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Journal articles on the topic 'Complex sentence with cause-subordinate clause'

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Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

О., О. Лелюк. "КОМУНІКАТИВНА ПАРАДИГМА СКЛАДНОПІДРЯДНИХ РЕЧЕНЬ ІЗ ПІДРЯДНИМ КОМПОНЕНТОМ ПРИЧИНИ (на матеріалі української художньої прози кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ століття)". Лінгвістичні дослідження: Зб. наук. праць ХНПУ ім. Г.С. Сковороди, № 46 (14 листопада 2017): 65–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1048714.

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<em>In the paper, the researcher has investigated the communicative paradigm of complex sentences with cause-subordinate clause. So far, the communicative organization of a simple sentence has been studied in detail, and the question of determination the communicative types of complex sentences needs further clarification. This actualizes the problem of studying the communicative paradigm of complex sentences in general and the complex sentences with cause-subordinate clause in particular. In our research, we have aimed to study the communicative paradigm of complex sentences with cause-subord

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Mas Indrawati, Ni Luh Ketut. "Complementiser and Relativiser in the English Subordinate Clauses." Lingual: Journal of Language and Culture 3, no. 1 (2017): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ljlc.2017.v03.i01.p01.

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Words combine to form larger units; phrases, clauses, and sentences. The study of the structure of phrases, clauses, and sentences is referred to as syntax. Quirk, et, all (1985:47) distinguishes sentences into two types they are; simple sentences and multiple sentences which cover compound sentences and complex sentences. A simple sentence consists of one independent clause, a multiple clause contains more than one clauses, a compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses, while a complex sentence consists of insubordinate and subordinate clauses.Subordinate clause, in embeddin

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CAVADOVA, A. M. "AZƏRBAYCAN DİLİNDƏ BUDAQ CÜMLƏNİN MÜƏYYƏNLƏŞMƏSİNDƏ ƏVƏZLİKLƏRİN ROLU." Actual Problems of study of humanities 1, no. 2024 (2024): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.62021/0026-0028.2024.1.011.

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The Role of Pronouns in Determining a Branch Sentence in the Azerbaijani Language Summary The article deals with the role of pronouns, especially demonstrative pronouns, in determining branch sentence types in the Azerbaijani language. It is shown that the demostrative pronouns, which act as a template, are of great importance in the definition of subordinate complex sentences. Branch clauses are named according to clause members that are omitted or marked with demonstrative pronouns in the main clause. Thus, the demostrative pronouns that determine the branch sentence type are analyzed by div

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ƏLİYEVA, L. R. "İNGİLİS DİLİNDƏ “IF” BAĞLAYICILI MÜBTƏDA VƏ XƏBƏR BUDAQ CÜMLƏLƏRİ." Actual Problems of study of humanities 2, no. 2024 (2024): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.62021/0026-0028.2024.3.035.

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Subject and Predicative Clauses with the Conjunction “If” in the English Language Summary In modern linguistics, complex sentences are called complex syntactic units and are considered the main syntactic units used in text creation. Because in the formation of the idea and the transfer of the meaning to the other partner through expression, in the creation of the exchange of ideas and the discourse, sentences are the leading tool in formation of the text. It is known that sentences are simple and complex according to their structure. While a simple sentence expresses one idea, a complex senten

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KOLEVA-KOSTOVA, KRASILINA. "RHYTHMIC-INTONATIONAL PATTERNS OF SUBORDINATE CLAUSES ATTACHED TO COPULAR MAIN CLAUSES." Journal of Bulgarian Language 69, PR (2022): 218–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47810/bl.69.22.pr.14.

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The paper presents the results of parallel observations on the structurography and the rhythmic-intonational patterns of subordinate clauses attached to copular main clauses in the Bulgarian language. It focuses on complex sentences, whose intonation contours are almost unexplored. One exception is the study of the intonation in com-plex sentences with a subordinate subject clause by Vladislav Marinov. The aim of this paper is to describe the structure of complex-compound sentences by examining a selection from a small corpus of sentences with copular main clauses. Using acoustic analysis prog

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Sihombing, Marino. "Clauses (Types of Clauses: Main & Subordinate Clasuses)." TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning 13, no. 2 (2024): 109–21. https://doi.org/10.24114/tj.v13i2.66787.

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This comprehensive study investigates the crucial role of clauses in English sentence structure, primarily focusing on the distinction between independent clauses and dependent clauses. This research explores how these two types of clauses function as essential components in forming sentence structures, facilitating the expression of complex ideas and effective communication. The investigation reveals that independent clauses possess the ability to position alone as thorough sentences, while dependent clauses depend on independent clauses on the context and meaning. The study identifies variou

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Lutfullina, G. F. "FEATURES OF TRANSLATION OF COMPLEX SENTENCES WITH SEMANTICS OF INDIRECT EVIDENTIALITY FROM FRENCH INTO RUSSIAN." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 30, no. 6 (2020): 1014–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2020-30-6-1014-1019.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of complex sentences with indirect evidentiality semantics in French. A complex sentence is an explicit way of expressing indirect evidentiality. Indirect evidentiality implies the receipt of information from third parties. A complex sentence is a mean of complete representation of information source. As a result of the study it was found that in French indirect evidentiality is expressed by complex sentences. The main clause indicates information source. The dependent clause introduced by conjunction que is informative. The subordinate clause in majority

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Pilashvili, Elene. "Attributive Clause in Georgian Language." Linguistics and Culture Review 6 (March 18, 2022): 534–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6ns2.2175.

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The given article discusses a complex sentence with an attributive clause in Guram Dochanashvili’s novel “The First Garment”. The attributive clause gives a broad explanation about an antecedent in the main clause and a complemetizer that is related to it. Relative pronoun in the attributive clause agrees with the word (antecedent) in number and is declined according to a predicate in the subordinate clause. Attributive clause is related to a declinable word in main clause, such as noun, pronoun or infinitive. Position of subordinate clause is studied with its subordinators and complementizers

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Т., В. Бєляєва, В. Ткач О. та В. Щербакова Н. "ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ СКЛАДНОПІДРЯДНИХ УМОВНО-НАСЛІДКОВИХ РЕЧЕНЬ ІЗ СПІВВІДНОСНИМ СПОЛУЧНИКОМ якщо … то В АСПЕКТІ ГРАМАТИЧНОГО І АКТУАЛЬНОГО ЧЛЕНУВАННЯ РЕЧЕННЯ". Збірник наукових праць ХНПУ імені Г.С. Сковороди "Лінгвістичні дослідження", № 44 (7 листопада 2016): 24–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.165042.

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To explain the structure of complex conditional sentences as communicative units it is important to study the nature of their actual division, that is opposite to their formal division (V. Mathesius). The goal of this work is to determine the nature of conditional sentences as communicative units as for their actual division.To get the results it is necessary: a) to find out the principles of placing the components of actual division according to the grammatical one; b) to demonstrate the flexibility of the structure of the complex sentences with conditional semantics. Actual division of compl

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Kostenko, Victoria, Olena Bieliaieva, and Iryna Solohor. "COMPLEX SENTENCES IN TEXTS OF INFORMED CONSENT FOR DENTAL TREATMENT: STRUCTURAL, SEMANTIC, COMMUNICATIVE AND DISCOURSIVE ASPECTS." Germanic Philology Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, no. 831-832 (2021): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/gph2021.831-832.135-147.

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This article presents investigation of the structural and semantic characteristics of complex sentences and their contribution to implementing communicative strategies in the texts of informed consent for dental treatment. Informed consent is a bilateral document that provides a sufficient amount of specific information about the character of dental intervention, records the communication between doctor and patient in order to enable patients to make voluntary decisions concerning the exposure to potentially dangerous procedures. Complex sentences have been found out as one of the most common

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Volkova, Elena B., and Vladilena L. Korotun. "ON STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC FEATURES OF COMPLEX SENTENCES OF HETEROGENEOUS SUBORDINATION WITH A CAUSAL COMPONENT IN THE SCIENTIFIC STYLE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (based on mathematical texts)." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 30, no. 3 (2024): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-3-148-153.

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All works of scientific style, in particular, in the style of exact sciences, contain a large number of complex sentences. Many of them are multi-component. Of particular interest for the study are the constructions of heterogeneous subordination. They have large “pictorial” means, making it possible to convey the author’s complicated thought in a form that is easy enough for perception. The complex structure breaks down into separate components, allowing the reader to follow the course of logical reasoning, which is of key importance when reading and thinking about sophisticated mathematised

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Candrasius, Yohanes, and Putu Devi Maharani. "Subordinate Clause Functioning as an Adjunct in Complex Sentences Found in Online Newspaper." Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature 10, no. 2 (2024): 291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v10i2.3354.

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The aim of this research is to analyze the subordinate clause functioning as an adjunct in complex sentences found in online CNN newspapers. This research method is qualitative. The data for this study were collected using the observation method. To analyze the data found, the descriptive qualitative method was used. This study used the theory proposed by Aarts (2001) to examine the subordinate clause functioning as an adjunct in a complex sentence. Meanwhile, the constituent structure of the three diagrams is analyzed using the theory proposed by Kroeger (2005). The data analysis in this stud

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Christensen, Marie Herget, Tanya Karoli Christensen, and Torben Juel Jensen. "Foregrounding of subordinate clauses by word order: Psycholinguistic evidence of the function of V>Adv (V2) word order in Danish." Linguistics 58, no. 1 (2020): 245–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2019-0040.

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AbstractIn modern Danish, main clauses have the word order X>Verb>Adverb (i. e., V2) whereas subordinate clauses are generally characterized by the “subordinate clause” word order Subject>Adverb>Verb. Spoken Danish has a high frequency of “main clause” word order in subordinate clauses, however, and in the article we argue that this “Main Clause Phenomena” (cf. Aelbrecht et al. 2012) functions as a foregrounding device, signaling that the more important information of the clause complex is to be found in the subordinate clause instead of in its matrix clause.A prediction from the f

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Stepanova, Ekaterina Borisovna, and Yunzhizi Jing. "Signs of epistemic usage of conditional conjunctions." Litera, no. 3 (March 2025): 257–71. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2025.3.73450.

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The article is devoted to complex sentences with the conditional conjunction "if", used epistemically: it expresses semantic connection between the proposition of subordinate clause and the epistemic component of the semantics of principal clause. The principal clause expresses a conclusion that, can be made provided that the situation described by the subordinate clause takes place. The subject of the study is the formal and semantic peculiarities of these sentences, determined by the epistemic use of the conjunction. The purpose of the article is to analyze the differences between the senten

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Podoliuc, Tatiana. "The Communicative Role of Causative Clauses in the Text." Intertext, no. 1(59) (July 2022): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54481/intertext.2022.1.03.

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The article is devoted to the problem of functioning of complex sentences in the text. The author investigates complex sentences in the connection with their communicative role in the organization of the text considering that the sentence in isolation cannot show the communicative intention of the author. Nowadays, the idea that a sentence is the smallest communicative unit has become more and more widespread. Although a sentence has all the necessary properties to serve as a unit of verbal communication and express human thoughts, human speech is not limited to individual sentences. A person

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Burdaeva, Tatiana Valeryevna. "Evaluation as a metacommunicative tool in scientific and journalistic discourse (based on German complex sentences with causal subordinate clauses)." Philology. Theory & Practice 18, no. 6 (2025): 2276–82. https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20250319.

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The aim of the study is to describe evaluation in the metacommunicative aspect within German scientific and journalistic discourse. The article analyzes complex sentences with causal subordinate clauses, which serve as means of argumentation and justification in expressing cause-and-effect relationships, where various types of evaluation (positive and negative, subjective and objective, rational and emotional) are explicitly conveyed. In complex sentences with causal subordinate clauses, evaluation functions as a secondary layer of meaning alongside the primary meaning and the syntactic relati

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Ivanytska, Mariia, Oksana Pavlychko, Tetiana Malik, and Mykola Karpik. "Correlation between semantics and syntax in German: Subordinate clause analysis." Studia Neofilologiczne. Rozprawy Językoznawcze 18 (2022): 209–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sn.2022.18.11.

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This study considers the structural-semantic organization of complex sentences in German and is aimed at establishing the actual and potential correlation between syntactic structures and semantic meaning of lexical units. The linguistic material of complex sentences makes it possible to substantiate a hypothesis between the correlation of semantics and syntax of the text. It has been statistically proven that the semantics of the verb is related not only to the actants, but also to certain types of specifiers. This becomes apparent in the high frequency of collocation of the verbs belonging t

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Jasionytė-Mikučionienė, Erika. "On adverbial clauses in spoken Lithuanian." Lietuvių kalba, no. 15 (December 28, 2020): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2020.22443.

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The aim of the paper is to investigate adverbial clauses of time, cause, condition and concession in spontaneous private communication. The study explores semantic relations between the main and subordinate clauses, grammatical features and predominant conjunctions.The data for the research was collected from the morphologically annotated Corpus of Spoken Lithuanian, namely, its sub-corpus of spontaneous private speech which is used at home, at friends’ place, or which is produced by close friends.The analysis of spontaneous private communication shows that the finite adverbial clauses of time

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Ashirboyev, Samixon. "Syntax of simple sentences in compound sentence transformation in Alisher Navoi’s prose works." Golden Scripts 5, no. 1 (2023): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.gold.2023.1/gqgv1114.

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In traditional Uzbek linguistics, in later period, the number of cases of considering subordinate clauses as complex sentences increased. From this point of view caused various discussions. At that time, such sentences were considered as simple sentences in the transformation of a compound sentence; in this article, using the example of the prose works of Alisher Navai, such sentences are considered from the point of view and analyzed on the basis of existing theoretical ideas. In the article, such sentences are treated as the simple sentences in a compound transformation, the scientific views

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Ingham, B. "Subordinate clauses of time and condition in Bedouin dialects." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 54, no. 1 (1991): 42–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00009599.

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A number of recent studies have examined conditional clauses in Classical Arabic. However, to date I have not seen anything devoted to the study of these structures in a colloquial dialect, although most teaching manuals devote a section to this. The following is an attempt to describe conditional clauses and the related time-clause structures in certain Bedouin dialects. My interest in them originated in the difficulty I myself found in mastering this area of syntax, and from a perception of them as being more complex than such structures in English. A further point of interest which led me t

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Wan, Guangrong, and Chengfa Yu. "A Corpus-Based Study on Mood Combination Preference in Two-Clause Composite Sentences in Modern Chinese." International Journal of English Linguistics 10, no. 2 (2020): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n2p311.

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Every clause is associated with a specific expressive intention and bears a specific mood: declarative, interrogative, imperative or exclamative. Different moods are combined with the juxtaposition of clauses. A compound sentence has a homogeneous mood combination between its constituent clauses, while the mood in a complex sentence is usually counted on its main clause with the mood in its subordinate clause(s) drowned. Clauses in a Chinese sentence, however, are independent in terms of mood; that is to say, the mood of the whole sentence is the combination of moods of each clause. Tendency f

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Gillmann, Melitta. "Das Semikolon als Kohäsionsmittel. Eine Korpusstudie in der überregionalen Pressesprache." Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik 46, no. 1 (2018): 65–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zgl-2018-0005.

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Abstract Drawing on a corpus study conducted using the German national newspaper DIE ZEIT, the paper studies usage contexts of the semicolon, considering syntactic as well as text linguistic factors. In the vast majority of cases, the semicolon is found to connect main clauses; the linkage of subordinate clauses and nominal phrases is significantly less frequent. Moreover, the average semicolon sentence is significantly longer and structurally more complex than the average sentence of the same corpus. However, the sentence elements connected by the semicolon are shorter and less complex than a

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Yatsenko, Polina. "The complication of the syntactical structure of subordinate-coordinate polynome in modern german (on the material of scientific discourse)." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Fìlologìâ 12, no. 21 (2019): 242–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3055-2019-12-21-242-249.

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This article offers the research of ways of complication of a subordinate-coordinate polynome, an art of complex clauses, which is made of at least three constituents. Each constituent – a clause is a participant of subordinate relations. There are additionally coordinative relations between a pair of subordinate clauses in the sentence. The study is undertaken on the material of the scientific discourse. The analyzed 500 subordinate-coordinate polynomes were chosen from scientific journals of the period from 2015 to 2017. It was discovered, that for two thirds of polynomes it is typical to br

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О., В. Ткач, та І. Фоменко К. "СКЛАДНОПІДРЯДНІ РЕЧЕННЯ З ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЗОВАНИМ КОМПОНЕНТОМ У ТЕКСТАХ Г. Ф. КВІТКИ-ОСНОВ'ЯНЕНКА". Лінгвістичні дослідження, № 49 (21 грудня 2018): 74–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2480050.

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<em>This article deals with phraseological units usage as for subordinate complex sentences structure with qualitative-quantitative semantics on the basis of H. F. Kvitka-Osnovianenko texts. However beyond the attention of linguists there is the fact that among the H. F. Kvitka-Osnovianenko’s syntactic language units the structures with the variety of the lexical components dominate. Such syntactic constructions of a broad semantic range reveal are subordinate complex sentences with correlatives of qualitative- quantitative semantics. They are quite frequent in the texts by H. F. Kvitka-

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Volkova, Elena B., and Vladilena L. Korotun. "Complex sentences of heterogeneous subordination with one conditional component in the scientific style of the Russian language (based on texts of mathematical works)." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 29, no. 1 (2023): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-151-156.

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In the scientific style of the Russian language, of particular interest are multicomponent complex sentences of heterogeneous subordination. They allow decomposing a complex idea into components and conveying it to the addressee intelligibly, which is very important in the texts of mathematical works. However, such constructions cannot be considered as a “mechanicalˮ coupling of different sentences – it is an integral communicative unit that has a single modality in which the dominant syntactic connection can be distinguished. The most productive construction in the scientific style is a three

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Basid, Abdul, Hanna Izzah Syafina, Husnizan Hayati, Husni Nazir, and Fakhrur Razi. "Binā al-Jumal al-Mu’aqqodah fī Riwayah “Mā Lā Nabūh Bih” ala Asāsi Nadhariyyati Tagmemic Kenneth L. Pike [Complex Sentence Construction in Novel “Mā Lā Nabūh Bih” Based on the Perspective of Kenneth L. Pike’s Tagmemic]." OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 16, no. 2 (2022): 214–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v16i2.6024.

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Sentence studies that are rarely discussed in the realm of linguistics are complex sentences. This article aims to describe the construction and types of complex sentences based on their clause formation in the novel Mā Lā Nabūh Bih based on Kenneth L. Pike's Tagmemic theory. This research was a qualitative and descriptive study, with the primary data source were the novel Mā Lā Nabūh Bih by Sandra Serag. Each type of complex sentence was selected and described according to Tagmemic theory. The results of this study found that four ‘harf’ functions were used as subordinating conjunctions based

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Volkova, Elena B., and Vladilena L. Korotun. "Three-component complex sentences with heterogeneous subordination in the scientific style of the Russian language (based on texts of mathematical works)." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 28, no. 1 (2022): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-1-129-133.

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The article considers not the most productive type of multicomponent complex sentences – constructions with heterogeneous subordination. Nevertheless, sentences of this type are important in the style of the exact sciences, especially in the texts of mathematical works, where the main task of the author is to show the course of logical reasoning, and the reader is to follow the movement of the author's thought. In order to correctly understand this idea, it is necessary to imagine the described object or phenomenon from different angles. This is largely facilitated by the structures under stud

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Galkina, Natalia P. "Text categories and text-forming potential of multicomponent collaterally subordinating constructions with the meaning of conditionality." Neophilology, no. 28 (2021): 578–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2021-7-28-578-586.

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In a series of complex study of multicomponent or polypredicative complex sentences, it is relevant to consider them as a microtext. In the text study discussion issues still exist: the number and composition of categories, the means of their expression, the difference between the concepts of “textual characteristic” and “text-forming function”. Based on the material of multicomponent complex sentences, we consider universal text categories inherent in any text, and optional, inherent only to certain types of text. The principal categories of the text, such as cohesion, coherence, integrity, c

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Pratiwi, Resdilla, Lonni Nur Iffah Nasution, and Winda Putri Ardina. "THE COMPLEX SENTENCE ACQUISITION BY FIVE YEARS OLD KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS." Journal of English Education and Linguistics 1, no. 1 (2020): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.56874/jeel.v1i1.55.

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This research deals with language acquisition. It aims to describe what types of complex sentences are produced by five years old Kindergarten students in their social interaction. The methodology of this research uses Qualitative Research where the researcher involved six kindergarten students of five years old in RA Fatayat Nahdhatul Ulama Batahan as data sources. The data of this research was obtained by using the naturalistic method by observing, making a conversation, recording, and taking notes. The result found that the Five years old kindergarten students already produced a noun clause

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Kustova, G. I. "Syntactic conception of L. Yu. Maksimov." Russian language at school 86, no. 1 (2025): 111–21. https://doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2025-86-1-111-121.

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The paper is devoted to the scientific heritage of Leonard Yuryevich Maksimov, Doctor of Philology, professor, who for many years headed the Russian language department of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute (MPSU). The paper analyzes the syntactic theory of L. Yu. Maksimov and the historical context of its formation: scientific ideas about the complex sentence of the 60–70s. XX century, views of predecessors and contemporaries (A. A. Shakhmatov, N. S. Pospelov, V. A. Beloshapkova, etc.). The ideas of L. Yu. Maksimov in key areas of the theory of complex sentences are considered: types of w

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Vojvodic, Dojcil. "Causal-implicative relationships in the Serbian hypotaxis (Complex of generative complex sentences)." Juznoslovenski filolog 71, no. 3-4 (2015): 121–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1504121v.

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The paper analyzes the causal-implicative relationships in the segmented complex sentences with a ?closed? (asymmetric, mandatory bi-situational) generative (conditional) semantic structure on the corpus of the Serbian language. The generative (conditional) semantic structure consists of meaningfully interconnected antecedents and consequents that are based on the principle of subordination. These sentences are characterized with a general causal link due to the specific implicative relationship between the segments that can be realized within dependent clauses with diverse categorically-diffe

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Kozuev, Durus, and Nazgul Dzharkinbaeva. "Structural and semantic characteristics of English complex sentences with object clauses." XLinguae 14, no. 2 (2021): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18355/xl.2021.14.02.15.

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In modern linguistics, the functional and communicative side phenomena are growing towards the pragmatic aspect of the language. However, the problem of the relationship between meaning and its expression still remains in the focus of linguists’ attention. The problem of characterizing sentences in linguistics has not yet been analyzed. This research is the first instance of a systematic study of syntactic structures and ways of expressing in the language. In this case, the main emphasis is on communicative, formal, and functional-semantic statements. The article is devoted to the structural-s

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Utkina, A. F. "The functioning of complex sentences with explanatory subordinate clauses in the modern Udmurt language (based on the material of journalistic texts)." BULLETIN OF UGRIC STUDIES 14, no. 1 (2024): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2024-14-1-117-127.

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the article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of complex sentences with explanatory subordinate clausesin Udmurt newspaper texts of the second half of the XX– the beginning of the XXI centuries. Objective: to identify the functioning of complex sentences expressing explanatory relations in Udmurt journalism. Research materials: journalistic texts of the newspapers “Sovetskoy Udmurtia” (1950–1959s) and “Udmurt Dunne” (2000–2017s). Results and novelty of the research: the scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time on the material of

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Abrines, Bartomeu, and Carles Royo. "Les oracions triargumentals causatives dels verbs psicològics catalans d'interès." Zeitschrift für Katalanistik 34 (July 1, 2021): 295–346. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/zfk.2021.295-346.

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Summary: This paper analyses simple tri-argumental causative sentences with Catalan psych verbs of interest (aficionar ‘to take up’, apassionar ‘to be passionate about’, entusiasmar ‘to be thrilled’, il∙lusionar ‘to get excited by’, interessar ‘to be interested in’) that do not fulfil Pesetsky’s Target/Subject Matter (T/SM) Restriction (1995): L’Arnau va interessar la Meritxell {en/per} la literatura (‘Arnau interested Meritxell in literature’). They are considered to have a complex bi-clausal argumental structure identical to that of sentences with the causative periphrasis fer ‘make’ + infin

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Siregar, Rika Yulia, Amelia Qolin Bulolo, and Erikson Saragih. "Grammatical Error Analysis in Translating Conditional Sentences from Indonesia into English." Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan 7, no. 2b (2022): 547–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v7i2b.508.

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Conditional sentences is complex sentences (compound sentences) formed from a subordinate clause that starts with subordinate conjunction if it is in the conditional form (condition) and the main clause is the result. Studies on grammatical errors from student writing have been carried out by many previous researchers; however, research on conditional sentence translation errors is still very rarely conducted. This study aims to find out where students' mistakes in understanding the form of conditional sentence translation from Indonesian to English still often occur and to find the dominant t

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Gabrovšek, Dejan. "Criteria for Coordination in Slovenian Multiclause Sentences." Slavistica Vilnensis 69, no. 1 (2024): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2024.69(1).5.

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The article presents and explains the criteria for coordination in the Slovenian compound sentence. The most important criteria are the same status of both clauses, i.e. symmetry, interchangeability in the order of clauses, the fact that the non-initial clause expresses new information, the possibility of adding clauses, the temporal iconicity principle, the fact that backwards anaphora is not possible, and the coordinate structure constraint. Slovenian examples from the corpus are used to demonstrate almost every criterion. At the end of the article, it is pointed out that not all the criteri

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Silvano, Purificação. "The rhetorical relations in complex sentences with quando (‘when’) in European Portuguese." Information Structure, Discourse Structure and Grammatical Structure 26 (November 2, 2012): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bjl.26.03sil.

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In this paper we investigate the temporal and rhetorical relations in complex sentences with clauses introduced by quando ‘when’ in European Portuguese. We put forward a proposal for a semantic treatment within a theoretical framework which is grounded in Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (SDRT; Asher and Lascarides 2003), with some extra stipulations to deal with specificities of complex sentences related to: (i) the directionality of rhetorical and temporal relations; (ii) the fronted or final position of the adverbial clause and its implications for text-structuring rhetorical relat

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Galkina, Nataliya P. "Textual characteristics of multicomponent structures built according to sequential subordination and parallel models." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 3, no. 26 (2021): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2021-3-26-83-90.

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The object of the analysis is complex sentences including two or more subordinate clauses with the meaning of condition, cause, purpose, concession, which in general constitute the category of conditionality. Multicomponent sentences expressing the close interconnection of these relations represent a microtext, making it possible to study various textual characteristics. The analysis is based on the multicomponent complex sentences built according to models of sequential subordination and parallel models, and is devoted to their textual characteristics. The latter include both universal text c

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Kharismawan, Divan Gilbran. "Kalimat Majemuk pada Berita “Darurat Militer Jadi Bumerang, Presiden Korsel Terancam Hukuman Mati” dalam Unggahan CNBC Indonesia." EDU-KATA 11, no. 1 (2025): 37–47. https://doi.org/10.52166/kata.v11i1.8660.

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This research aims to analyze the structure of compound sentences in digital news articles related to political events of the President of South Korea, Yoon Suk Yeol, published on CNBC Indonesia. The main focus of the research is to identify the types of compound sentences used in news reports, with an emphasis on analyzing compound sentences using the theory of compound sentence syntax. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through literature study and document analysis. The data used comes from sentences in the news that discuss current politic

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Khamrayeva, Zebiniso Khaydar qizi. "STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF A COMPOUND SENTENCE (BASED ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE)." International journal of word art 5, no. 3 (2022): 116–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6642746.

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The article describes the semantic relationships between parts of a complex sentence and suggests methods of interpretation to reveal the meaning of the text. However, the content side prevails in the text. When descriptive sentences, which are usually based on the relationship between the subordinate clause and the preposition, are analyzed, they have additional meanings, which are determined by the ratio of the preposition to the preposition as a whole. Therefore, in some cases it is possible to combine and express two or more meanings in one sentence. The combination of two semantic strings

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Kunavin, Boris. "Old Russian Subordinate Clause with a Participle as the Only Predicative: A Diachronic Aspect." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije 23, no. 6 (2024): 80–90. https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2024.6.6.

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The article investigates complex sentences, in the subordinate part of which the nominal active participle is the only predicative. Its relevance is expressed in the great importance of these constructions, in understanding the originality of Old Russian syntax in general and the features of the evolution of the syntactic functions of nominal active participles on the way of their transformation into gerunds in particular, and in the inconsistency of linguistic interpretation of their structure, functions, and genesis by various researchers. The study aims at providing comprehensive descriptio

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Kozlowska-Heuchin, Renata. "Méthode D'analyse des Connecteurs du Français en Vue D'un Traitement Automatique." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 20, no. 2 (1996): 365–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.20.2.05koz.

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The subject of this article is the analysis of clauses of aim, cause, consequence and condition in French in view to the automatic processing. Our theoretical framework is that of lexicon-grammar. This study differs from the usual grammatical analyses. Here, the complex sentence is studied on the model of the simple sentence, defined as an operator accompanied by its arguments. The conjunctive phrase is our starting point for this study, and it is then shown that the noun around which it is formed, is of predicative type and has the main clause and the subordinate as arguments. This is a predi

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Ostapenko, S. A., and L. V. Vorobiova. "ADEQUACY OF TRANSLATION OF COMPLEX SENTENCES OF «THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA» BY E. HEMINGWAY INTO UKRAINIAN." INTELLIGENCE. PERSONALITY. CIVILIZATION, no. 1 (22) (June 30, 2021): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33274/2079-4835-2021-22-2-49-57.

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Objective. The objective of the study is to identify and analyze ways of translating complex sentences, the difficulties that arise in the process of their translation, as well as the use of grammatical transformations as a method of adequate reproduction of sentence structure in translation. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained applying a set of general scientific and special methods of research, namely: analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the problems of complex sentences and ways of their translation; theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis; holis

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Tuhai, O. "Modality of volition of a complex sentence in synchrony." Studia Philologica 2, no. 17 (2021): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-2425.2021.178.

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The proposed article reveals the modality of volition of a complex sentence in the historical development of the English language in synchrony, namely in the Early New English language. The modality of a complex sentence is defined as a functional-semantic category with the relationship of the statement content to reality taking into account the predicative features of the category of time and volitional modality as the realization of an event or a situation. The syntactic category of the modality of volition is fixed in the paradigm of modus-dictum relationships with the emphasis on modus pre

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Glushko (Ubushaeva), V. V., and I. V. Ubushaeva. "New Trends in English Punctuation in the second part of the XX th century." ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 104, no. 4 (2023): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/trnio-12-2023-209.

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The correct punctuation in writing is very important for understanding the meaning of author's intention. Any person with a higher education must not only speak correctly, but also correctly use punctuation when expressing his thoughts. This article describes the study of punctuation of identical structures in two variants of the English language. Punctuation of these structures is not fixed in the rules and recommendations in English. The author made an attempt to establish a pattern in the use of a punctuation mark with two introductory words; in sentences in which the subordinate clause tak

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Mushaitir, Mushaitir. "PEMEROLEHAN SINTAKSIS (B1) BAHASA “SASAK” PADA ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN DI LOMBOK TIMUR MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL." Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 16, no. 1 (2016): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v16i1.3060.

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Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemerolehan sintaksis (B1) bahasa “sasak” pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di Lombok Timur melalui permainan tradisional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitin ini adalah klausa atau kalimat (B1). Sumber data diperoleh dari anak usia 4-6 tahun di Lombok Timur selaku penutur asli (B1) bahasa “sasak” di desa Kalijaga, Kecamatan Aikmel, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak dan rekam audio visual. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah mentranskrip data, pe

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Bogdanov, B. S., and A. А. Shumkov. "Influence of Welsh Inversion and Agreement on English Syntax." Discourse 10, no. 1 (2024): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2024-10-1-163-176.

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Introduction. Ordering the space and time elements in Welsh independent clause, when the subject is formed from a noun, is accompanied by a rather specific agreement of these elements in number. In the grammars of Welsh one can find various classifications of noninverse and inverse sentences and, mostly, practical notions concerning the peculiarities of the agreement of the main parts. Theoretical explanations are meanwhile quite poor. Because it can be proposed, that the peculiarities of sentence organization in Welsh could influence the syntax of English – the language of international commu

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Buysse, Manon. "Clause linking in L2 English." EUROSLA Yearbook 15 (July 31, 2015): 41–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.15.02buy.

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The development of clause linkage in a second language has been studied extensively in the fields of applied linguistics and second language research. Several studies have focused on the development of specific types of complex structures, essentially based on the development of different classes of subordinate clauses distinguished by traditional grammar. The present contribution uses as a theoretical framework Role and Reference Grammar. RRG’s model of clause linkage proposes a different array of possible relations between combined clauses, adding the concept of cosubordination to the tradit

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ZHAO, QINGHUA. "A Study on Syntatcic Complexity Development of Chinese Immigrant Youths’ Korean Writing." Korean Society of Bilingualism 80 (September 30, 2020): 271–302. https://doi.org/10.17296/korbil.2020..80.271.

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This research examines the Korean synthetic complexity of the fast growing number of immigrant youths entering Korea through collecting two composition materials which are writing after watching a short clip and diary writing during three month period. While both quantitative and qualitative analyzes are used, for quantitative method, words per writing, words per sentence and embedded clauses per writing were analyzed and for qualitative method, usage patterns and errors of coordinate and embedded clauses were analyzed. As a result, two out of three learners showed a steady increase in produci

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Makhmudova, S. M. "Formation Pecularities and Structural-Semantic Analysis of Adverbial Participle and Converb in the Rutul Language." Язык и текст 10, no. 3 (2023): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2023100303.

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<p>The verb in the Caucasian languages is a complex formation which determines a sentence&rsquo;s actants form, i.e. its central part. The Rutul verb is also distinguished by the complexity of education, the development of forms, grammatical categories and features of functioning, however, verboids have not received proper here, the functional properties and syntactic features of adverbial participles and adverbial turns, which relate to a simple complicated sentence, then qualify as a subordinate clause, have not been studied either. Our work is devoted to the problems of forming th

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