Academic literature on the topic 'Complex Social Networks'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Complex Social Networks"

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Marchese, Emiliano. "Optimizing complex networks models." Thesis, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 2022. http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/356/1/Marchese_phdthesis.pdf.

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Analyzing real-world networks ultimately amounts at com- paring their empirical properties with the outcome of a proper, statistical model. The far most common, and most useful, approach to define benchmarks rests upon the so-called canonical formalism of statistical mechanics which has led to the definition of the broad class of models known as Exponential Random Graphs (ERGs). Generally speaking, employing a model of this family boils down at maximizing a likelihood function that embodies the available information about a certain system, hence constituting the desired benchmark. Although po
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Unicomb, Samuel Lee. "Threshold driven contagion on complex networks." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN003.

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Les interactions entre les composants des systèmes complexes font émerger différents types de réseaux. Ces réseaux peuvent jouer le rôle d’un substrat pour des processus dynamiques tels que la diffusion d’informations ou de maladies dans des populations. Les structures de ces réseaux déterminent l’évolution d’un processus dynamique, en particulier son régime transitoire, mais aussi les caractéristiques du régime permanent. Les systèmes complexes réels manifestent des interactions hétérogènes en type et en intensité. Ces systèmes sont représentés comme des réseaux pondérés à plusieurs couches.
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Roth, Camille. "Co-evolution in epistemic networks : reconstructing social complex systems." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPXX0057.

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Des agents produisant, manipulant et échangeant des connaissances constituent un système complexe socio-sémantique, dont l’étude représente un défi à la fois théorique, dans la perspective d’étendre la naturalisation des sciences sociales, et pratique, avec des applications permettant aux agents de connaître la dynamique du système dans lequel ils évoluent. Cette thèse se situe dans le cadre de ce programme de recherche. Parallèlement et plus largement, nous nous intéressons à la question de la reconstruction en sciences sociales. La reconstruction est un problème inverse comprenant deux volet
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Savoy, Daniel Prata. "A dinâmica de opinião dos debates públicos em redes sociais complexas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100132/tde-04022013-114700/.

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Neste trabalho são estudados os efeitos, causados por variações na topologia de rede, no comportamento de quatro modelos de dinâmica de opinião: o Modelo Votante, o Modelo Confiança Limitada, o Modelo da Regra da Maioria e o Modelo CODA. Primeiramente estes modelos são utilizados em simulações que usam uma série de diversas redes sociais complexas, geradas para apresentar diferentes combinações de valores de certas propriedades chave, como aglomeração, conectividade, assortatividade e distâncias internas. Em seguida, são realizados experimentos que mostram como a topologia influencia os result
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Ciotti, Valerio. "Positive and negative connections and homophily in complex networks." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2018. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/31787.

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In this thesis I investigate the effects of positive and negative connections on social and organization networks, and the presence and role of homophily in networks of scientific collaborations and citations through the combination of methodologies borrowed from complexity science, statistics, and organizational sciences. In the first part of the thesis, I study the differences between patterns of positive and negative connections among individuals in two online signed social networks. Findings suggest that the sign of links in a social network shapes differently the network's topology: there
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Abreu, Luís Fernando Dorelli de. "Estrutura e dinâmica de redes de informação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-08112016-091004/.

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O aumento na disponibilidade de dados referentes a interação entre pessoas online tornou possível o estudo o processo de propagação de informações em redes sociais com volumes de dado antes jamais pensados. Neste trabalho, utilizamos dados do site de micro-blogging Twitter juntamente com conceitos de redes complexas para entender, caracterizar e classificar processos de difusão de informação observados nessa plataforma e em redes sociais em geral. Apresentamos importantes medidas para caracterização de cascatas de informação, bem como algoritmos eficientes para o seu cálculo. Com o auxilio des
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Libardi, Paula Luciene Oliveira 1980. "Detecção computacional de falecidos em redes sociais online." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/267725.

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Orientadores: André Franceschi de Angelis, Regina Lúcia de Oliveira Moraes<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Tecnologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T04:53:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Libardi_PaulaLucieneOliveira_M.pdf: 1610224 bytes, checksum: a08b75cd1a30c421927617ee8b6ac8d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015<br>Resumo: A identificação de usuários falecidos em Redes Sociais Online é um desafio em aberto e, dado o tamanho das principais redes, abordagens que envolvam intervenção manual são impraticáveis. Usuários inativos por longo temp
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Grabowicz, Przemyslaw Adam. "Complex networks approach to modeling online social systems. The emergence of computational social science." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/131220.

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This thesis is devoted to quantitative description, analysis, and modeling of complex social systems in the form of online social networks. Statistical patterns of the systems under study are unveiled and interpreted using concepts and methods of network science, social network analysis, and data mining. A long-term promise of this research is that predicting the behavior of complex techno-social systems will be possible in a way similar to contemporary weather forecasting, using statistical inference and computational modeling based on the advancements in understanding and knowledge of techno
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Grando, Felipe. "On the analysis of centrality measures for complex and social networks." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/122516.

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Recentemente, as medidas de centralidade ganharam relevância nas pesquisas com redes complexas e redes sociais, atuando como preditores comportamentais, na identificação de elementos de poder e influência, na detecção de pontos estratégicos para a comunicação e para a transmissão de doenças. Novas métricas foram criadas e outras reformuladas, mas pouco tem sido feito para que se entenda a relação existente entre as diferentes medidas de centralidades, assim como sua relação com outras propriedades estruturais das redes em que elas são frequentemente aplicadas. Nossa pesquisa visa analisar e es
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Amiri, Babak. "Evolutionary Algorithms for Community Detection in Complex Networks." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/10451.

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In recent years there has been a surge of community detection study of complex network analysis, since communities often play important roles in network systems. Most contemporary community detection algorithms employ single optimization criteria (i.e., modularity), which may not be adequate to represent the structures in complex networks. We suggest a community detection process as a Multi-Objective Optimization Problem (MOP) for investigating the community structures in complex networks. To overcome the limitations of community detection problems, we propose new multi-objective optimization
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