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1

Dudenko, Olena. "The syntactic function of comparative units: to get to the truth." Philological Review, no. 2 (April 29, 2024): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.2.2023.299023.

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Determining the syntactic status of comparative constructions is one of the most controversial issues in the Ukrainian linguistics. Distinguishing between comparative phrases and incomplete subordinate comparative sentences is actively debated. Various linguists offer opposing points of view to the same issue. The aim of the work is to clarify the syntactic functions of comparative constructions (both conjunctive and non-conjunctive) within simple and complex sentences. The material of the study embraced about 200 comparative units, selected from the novel “Nekhvoroshch (verbena)” by Liubov Po
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2

Maslyuk, Nataliya. "Семантико-синтаксичний потенціал синкретичних підрядно-сурядних сполучників". Acta Academiae Beregsasiensis, Philologica II, № 2 (2023): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.58423/2786-6726/2023-2-133-150.

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Semantic and syntactic potential of syncretic subjunctive-sequential conjunctions (on the material of V. Shevchuk’s novels) The article is devoted to the analysis of the semantic and syntactic potential of syncretic conjunctions of subordinate-coordinate in the idiostyle of Valery Shevchuk. The specifics of the syncretism of connecting means were studied on the material of the novels «House on the Mountain», «On the Humble Field», «Eye of the Abyss», «The Beginning of Horror», «The Ghost of the Dead House», «Three Leaves Outside the Window». L. V. Shytyk’s classification of syncretic connectiv
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3

Stepanova, Ekaterina Borisovna, and Yunzhizi Jing. "Signs of epistemic usage of conditional conjunctions." Litera, no. 3 (March 2025): 257–71. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2025.3.73450.

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The article is devoted to complex sentences with the conditional conjunction "if", used epistemically: it expresses semantic connection between the proposition of subordinate clause and the epistemic component of the semantics of principal clause. The principal clause expresses a conclusion that, can be made provided that the situation described by the subordinate clause takes place. The subject of the study is the formal and semantic peculiarities of these sentences, determined by the epistemic use of the conjunction. The purpose of the article is to analyze the differences between the senten
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4

Basid, Abdul, Hanna Izzah Syafina, Husnizan Hayati, Husni Nazir, and Fakhrur Razi. "Binā al-Jumal al-Mu’aqqodah fī Riwayah “Mā Lā Nabūh Bih” ala Asāsi Nadhariyyati Tagmemic Kenneth L. Pike [Complex Sentence Construction in Novel “Mā Lā Nabūh Bih” Based on the Perspective of Kenneth L. Pike’s Tagmemic]." OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 16, no. 2 (2022): 214–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v16i2.6024.

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Sentence studies that are rarely discussed in the realm of linguistics are complex sentences. This article aims to describe the construction and types of complex sentences based on their clause formation in the novel Mā Lā Nabūh Bih based on Kenneth L. Pike's Tagmemic theory. This research was a qualitative and descriptive study, with the primary data source were the novel Mā Lā Nabūh Bih by Sandra Serag. Each type of complex sentence was selected and described according to Tagmemic theory. The results of this study found that four ‘harf’ functions were used as subordinating conjunctions based
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5

Kozuev, Durus, and Nazgul Dzharkinbaeva. "Structural and semantic characteristics of English complex sentences with object clauses." XLinguae 14, no. 2 (2021): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18355/xl.2021.14.02.15.

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In modern linguistics, the functional and communicative side phenomena are growing towards the pragmatic aspect of the language. However, the problem of the relationship between meaning and its expression still remains in the focus of linguists’ attention. The problem of characterizing sentences in linguistics has not yet been analyzed. This research is the first instance of a systematic study of syntactic structures and ways of expressing in the language. In this case, the main emphasis is on communicative, formal, and functional-semantic statements. The article is devoted to the structural-s
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6

Belogortseva, M. A., G. Sh Muradylova, A. T. Toktosunova, and N. K. Tabaldieva. "COMPLEX SENTENCES WITH A SIMULTANEOUS RELATIONSHIP IN RUSSIAN AND THEIR CORRESPONDENCE IN KYRGYZ." Vestnik Bishkek state university af K Karasaev 72, no. 2 (2025): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.35254/bsu/2025.72.09.

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This study examines complex sentences with simultaneity relations in Russian and their Kyrgyz equivalents. The structural and semantic features of these constructions are analyzed in both languages. Similarities and differences in expressing temporal relations were identified by examining grammatical indicators of simultaneity, including verb tenses and conjunctions, and the temporal relationships between events and actions in main and subordinate clauses in both Russian and Kyrgyz were explored. Translation equivalents are shown, and difficulties in rendering this sentence from Russian to Kyr
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7

М., С. Заоборна. "СТРУКТУРНО-СЕМАНТИЧНІ ПАРАМЕТРИ СКЛАДНОПІДРЯДНИХ ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИХ РЕЧЕНЬ В ІДІОЛЕКТІ МАРКА ВОВЧКА". Лінгвістичні дослідження, № 45 (19 червня 2017): 60–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.814061.

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<em>Pure syntactic, semantic and syntactic and pure syntactic features of subordinate comparative clauses as extrapolated on Marko Vovchok’s idiolect have been observed in the article. The topicality of such an approach is connected with the realization of the fact that, on the one hand, syntactic system of a language is the result of stabilizing of certain types of speech models which function in the text, and on the other hand, that typical features of a certain syntactic structure are highlighted and varied according to the individual and creative manner of the writer. The goal of the artic
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8

Kunavin, Boris. "Old Russian Subordinate Clause with a Participle as the Only Predicative: A Diachronic Aspect." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije 23, no. 6 (2024): 80–90. https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2024.6.6.

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The article investigates complex sentences, in the subordinate part of which the nominal active participle is the only predicative. Its relevance is expressed in the great importance of these constructions, in understanding the originality of Old Russian syntax in general and the features of the evolution of the syntactic functions of nominal active participles on the way of their transformation into gerunds in particular, and in the inconsistency of linguistic interpretation of their structure, functions, and genesis by various researchers. The study aims at providing comprehensive descriptio
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9

Kalashnyk, Yuliya. "Hryhorii Skovoroda's Aphoristics: Structural, Semantic and Stylistic Aspects." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Philology", no. 94 (June 2024): 71–76. https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-1864-2024-94-11.

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Consideration of the aphorism of the famous thinker in terms of syntactic construction of the expressed thought and creation of various stylistic techniques in this plane to enhance it is relevant. The purpose of the proposed research is to establish the stylistic and syntactic features of H. Skovoroda's winged expressions that reflect the individual features of his philosophical and poetic linguistic thinking. The conciseness and, at the same time, the depth of Hryhorii Skovoroda's thinking are demonstrated by aphorisms represented by simple sentences, often complicated by various syntactic e
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10

Ostapenko, S. A., and L. V. Vorobiova. "ADEQUACY OF TRANSLATION OF COMPLEX SENTENCES OF «THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA» BY E. HEMINGWAY INTO UKRAINIAN." INTELLIGENCE. PERSONALITY. CIVILIZATION, no. 1 (22) (June 30, 2021): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33274/2079-4835-2021-22-2-49-57.

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Objective. The objective of the study is to identify and analyze ways of translating complex sentences, the difficulties that arise in the process of their translation, as well as the use of grammatical transformations as a method of adequate reproduction of sentence structure in translation. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained applying a set of general scientific and special methods of research, namely: analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the problems of complex sentences and ways of their translation; theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis; holis
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11

SHUNDEL, Tetiana. "CLASSIFICATION FEATURES OF ENGLISH COMPLEX SENTENCES BASED ON SYNCRETISM AND A FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC FIELD." Актуальні питання іноземної філології, no. 19 (January 30, 2024): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2410-0927-2023-19-15.

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Modern English is characterized by a desire to integrate various syntactic means. Syncretism is the main tool that helps neutralize asymmetric language relationships and the limited functional nature of the units. In the English language the growth of a large number of syncretic complex sentences is connected, first of all, with the desire of the speaker to convey complicated semantic meanings with the help of polyfunctional constructions where subordinate clauses function both as carriers of a single meaning and convey additional information. The development of an additional meaning occurs as
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12

Patroeva, N. V., and T. V. Pashkova. "RELATIVE PRONOUNS AS CONNECTORS OF A COMPLEX SENTENCE IN THE LIVVIK DIALECT OF THE KARELIAN LANGUAGE." Lomonosov Journal of Philology 48, no. 1, 2025 (2025): 145–54. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2025-48-01-11.

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In the period of revitalization of the Karelian language, which belongs to the group of small languages of Russia, the study of various aspects of its grammatical and lexical structure is relevant. The novelty of the scientific research is due to the lack of studies that consider the issues of the functioning and semantics of relative pronouns in the context of a complex sentence. In this regard, this article is aimed at describing the composition and semantic spectrum of relative pronouns functioning in complex sentences of the Livvik dialect of the Karelian language. In conducting the study,
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13

Ермакова, Н. Л. "On the question about parcelation of additional in a complete comparative sentence." Актуальные вопросы современной филологии и журналистики, no. 4(43) (January 26, 2023): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/aqmpj.2021.84.19.003.

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В статье поднимается вопрос определения роли парцеллируемых конструкций в художественном тексте. Отмечаются ступени их проникновения из разговорного стиля. Особое внимание уделяется проблеме актуального членения предложения, которое рассматривается, согласно точке зрения В.В. Виноградова, как грамматически оформленная по законам данного языка целостная единица речи, являющаяся главным средством формирования, выражения и сообщения мысли. Парцеллированные конструкции анализируются на примерах сложноподчиненных сравнительных предложений. Это связано с тем, что на языковом уровне они едины, на реч
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14

Межов, Олександр. "Приховані семантико-синтаксичні відношення в системі складносурядних речень сучасної української мови: лінгвістичний та лінгводидактичний аспекти". Scientific Notes of Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series Philology (Linguistics), № 38 (14 серпня 2024): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2521-1307-2024-38-06.

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Various types of semantic-syntactic relations can be observed in the structure of compound sentences. Typically, in the presence of specialized formal-semantic means of explication, the process of their identification by the addressee occurs quickly and smoothly. However, if conjunctions are absent or have atypical manifestations, the semantic-syntactic relations between the predicative parts of a compound sentence are hidden. This complicates their establishment by the recipient, and therefore prevents him/her from adequately perceiving and understanding the communicated information. Conseque
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15

Tayebianpour, F., and Sh Ebrahimsharifi. "Comparative analysis of the conditional tense expression in Russian and Persian complex sentences (temporal aspect)." Key Issues of Contemporary Linguistics, no. 4 (October 15, 2024): 81–88. https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5075-2024-4-81-88.

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Aim. To reveal the similarities and differences in the grammatical tense of the verbs of the dependent and main parts of complex sentences expressing the real condition in Persian and Russian languages.Methodology. The authors conducted an analysis of the corresponding constructions in Persian and Russian languages, comparing the verb tenses of main and subordinate clauses in sentences of both languages. The analysis was carried out using descriptive and comparative methods.Results. As a result, it was discovered that the main difference between Russian and Persian complex sentences with condi
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16

Orlova, Tatiana. "Structural and semantic features and national specificity of English and Russian proverbs with the meaning "foresight", "caution"." Litera, no. 6 (June 2023): 231–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2023.6.40999.

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The subject of this study is the structural and semantic features of English and Russian proverbs with the meanings of "foresight", "caution". Proverbs with the meanings "foresight", "caution" have not been sufficiently studied in terms of revealing their meaning and describing their structural and semantic characteristics. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the general and unique meanings of English and Russian proverbs of this thematic group were considered in a comparative aspect, as well as an analysis of syntactic structures and a semantic analysis of the lexi
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17

Loschynova, Inna. "Semantic-functional characteristics of comparisons in Oksana Zabuzhko’s essay «The Longest Journey»." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 2 (361) (2024): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2024-2(361)-64-70.

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Today, more and more Ukrainian writers are turning to the essay genre, as it is this genre that makes it possible to respond more quickly to the changes taking place in society. According to O. Taranenko, one of the most important pictorial means of language expression is comparison. Therefore, the purpose of the proposed article is to analyze the semantic, structural and functional features of comparisons in Oksana Zabuzhko’s essay «The Longest Journey». In the analyzed work, comparisons are presented in various grammatical forms, such as: degrees of comparison of adjectives, adverbialized wo
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18

Уткина, Александра Филипповна. "К ВОПРОСУ О ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИИ СЛОЖНОПОДЧИНЕННЫХ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ В РУКОПИСЯХ ПЕРЕВОДНЫХ ЕВАНГЕЛИЙ ОТ ИОАННА НА УДМУРТСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ". Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 18, № 4 (2024): 507–14. https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2024-18-4-507-514.

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В статье рассматриваются синтаксические особенности переводных Евангелий от Иоанна на удмуртском языке, найденных в архивах г. Санкт-Петербург (АРАН и РГИА). Рукопись «Евангелия от Иоанна» из архива РАН уже подвергалась изучению с точки зрения ее фонетических, диалектных, графико-орфографических и лексических особенностей, тогда как рукопись из РГИА еще не была исследована. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что письменные памятники являются одним из основных источников изучения истории языка, в частности, вышеуказанные рукописи с точки зрения особенностей синтаксиса исследуются впервы
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19

Korbozerova, Nina. "SPANISH AND UKRAINIAN SYNTACTIC TYPE (SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES)." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 35 (2019): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2019.35.03.

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The Indo-European syntactic system is very stable. This explains the fact that the Spanish and the Ukrainian, originating from a unique linguistic base, in their syntactic structure have a considerable number of common features. The syntactic similarity of comparative languages is manifested of the group of words, sentences and their elements. According to the classification criteria in the languages above mentioned there are a lot of syntactic similarities: are distinguished similar sentence members which are expressed by similar morphological modes. In both languages the order of the words i
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20

Mammadova, Malahat. "The Comparative Typology of Subordinate Conjunctions of Auxiliary Parts of Speech in the Azerbaijani and Russian Languages." EuroGlobal Journal of Linguistics and Language Education 1, no. 2 (2024): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.69760/jkb08f33.

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This article explores the comparative typology of subordinating conjunctions among auxiliary parts of speech in the Azerbaijani and Russian languages. The study aims to identify and analyze the structural and functional characteristics of subordinating conjunctions in both languages, highlighting their similarities and differences. Through comprehensive linguistic analysis, the research examines the usage patterns of auxiliary parts of speech, focusing on their roles in constructing complex sentences and expressing subordinate clauses. The article presents distinctive features of subordinating
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21

Zakharov, Victor. "Comparative Corpus-Driven Study of Prepositional Semantics in Russian and Czech." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 73, no. 1 (2022): 967–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2022-0020.

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Abstract This paper deals with prepositions with causal meaning in Russian and Czech. In Slavic languages prepositions are closely connected to cases. Russian and Czech prepositions have many common features. Prepositions show a relation in space or time or a special relationship between two or more people, places, things or situations. In the current paper we are dealing with causal relations. There are different ways to express them. Among these means, the most common are prepositional-case forms and complex sentences with a subordinate causal part. We analyze the repertoire of causal prepos
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22

Hummetova, A. "THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TENSE CLAUSES IN ENGLISH." Sciences of Europe, no. 154 (December 15, 2024): 26–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14496565.

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No extensive scientific study of tense clauses in English has been conducted so far. Time branch sentences are a special and important part of the vocabulary of the language. The development of this topic, dedicated to the semantic-grammatical analysis of verbs and tenses based on English language materials, stems from the lack of research in this field and the serious need to describe the composition of the tense form of verbs in English in a wide and comprehensive manner. A separate research paper has not been written about tense sentences, and their main semantic and grammatical features ha
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23

Tuhai, Oleksandra M. "MODELS OF SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES IN OLD GERMANIC CONCESSIVE SENTENCES." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 1, no. 29 (2025): 305–27. https://doi.org/10.32342/3041-217x-2025-1-29-18.

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The proposed article deals with revealing the syntactic profile of the Old Germanic languages, name- ly, the particularities of the functioning of the syntax and grammatical framework structure of sentences with concessive semantics in the Germanic languages of the ancient period (Old English, Old High German, Old Saxon, Old Norse (Old Icelandic), Gothic, Old Frisian). The study aims to outline the models of syntactic structures of complex sentences with a subordinate / coordinate concessive action in four semantic types of concessive sentences with pure (concessive), conditional, contrastive,
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24

Mialkovska, Liudmyla. "THE METAPHORICAL MODEL OF THE HUMAN INNER IN ARTISTIC TEXTS OF I. S. NECHUY-LEVYTSKY." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 9(77) (2020): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2020-9(77)-56-59.

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In the article, based on the linguistic and stylistic analysis of the artistic texts of I. S. Nechuy-Levytsky, the metaphorical model of the human inner world is explored. Typical metaphorical structures are found, in which the thoughts, dreams, feelings, feelings conceptual for linguistic thinking are grouped around dynamic signs with the seeds of 'movement', 'moving'. Such structures reflect the principle of anthropomorphism, which is indicative to the writer’s idiom, that is, the animation, the attribution of the beings’ properties of abstract names – attributes of the intellectual sphere o
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25

Балута, А. А., and М. К. Михайлов. "The structure and features of the translation of the unreal conditional periods of the Greek Koine into Latin, Church Slavonic and Russian languages (based on the texts of the Canonical Gospels)." Modern scientist, no. 5 (July 23, 2024): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.58224/2541-8459-2024-5-105-112.

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в статье рассматриваются структура и особенности условных периодов греческого койне и их переводов на латинский, церковнославянский и русский языки. По результатам сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа текста и переводов Канонических Евангелий удается установить, что ирреальный тип сложноподчиненных предложений в библейских текстах имел достаточно высокую частотность употребления. Модальным квалификатором конструкций со значением ирреального условия в греческом койне можно считать подчинительный союз, а еще в большей степени – модальную частицу, которая употреблялась в аподосисе, поскольку на
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26

م . مصطفى نعمان احمد. "Translation and The Syntax of the Complex Sentence." Journal of the College of Basic Education 29, no. 119 (2023): 29–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35950/cbej.v29i119.10569.

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This study tackles translation and the syntax of the complex sentence. As every linguist and translator knows, no translation can be made without a syntactic analysis of the source – language text and a corresponding syntactic restructuring of the receptor - language text. In terms of the word order, the English subordinators are followed by a noun phrase. As for the sentence order, the superordinate sentence always precedes the subordinate sentence. But the subordinate sentence can often be placed before the superordinate sentence by transformation. Moreover, in some English non – finite sent
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27

Wang, Zhongjian, and Ling Wang. "Research of Paraphrasing for Chinese Complex Sentences Based on Templates." Modern Electronic Technology 6, no. 1 (2022): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/met.v6i1.11421.

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Based on the paraphrasing of Chinese simple sentences, the complex sentence paraphrasing by using templates are studied. Through the classification of complex sentences, syntactic analysis and structural analysis, the proposed methods construct complex sentence paraphrasing templates that the associated words are as the core. The part of speech tagging is used in the calculation of the similarity between the paraphrasing sentences and the paraphrasing template. The joint complex sentence can be divided into parallel relationship, sequence relationship, selection relationship, progressive relat
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28

Khokhlovskaya, Olga G., and Kristina E. Chernyavskaya. "LINGUISTIC MARKERS OF EXTREMISM IN ISLAMIST TEXTS OF THE RELIGIOUS GENRE “SERMON”: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT." Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University 487, no. 5 (2024): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2024-487-5-135-142.

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Linguistic examination of texts with allegedly extremist content is carried out using special methods. The most popular today are lexical-semantic, semantic-syntactic methods, as well as the method of discourse anal-ysis, which allow an expert linguist to make an objective expert opinion on the issues raised. An expert linguist conduc ting an examination of texts with allegedly extremist content has to identify linguistic markers of extrem-ism that are implemented at all language levels. The linguistic examination of Islamist discourse texts involves taking into account genre features of a rel
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29

CAVADOVA, A. M. "AZƏRBAYCAN DİLİNDƏ BUDAQ CÜMLƏNİN MÜƏYYƏNLƏŞMƏSİNDƏ ƏVƏZLİKLƏRİN ROLU." Actual Problems of study of humanities 1, no. 2024 (2024): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.62021/0026-0028.2024.1.011.

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The Role of Pronouns in Determining a Branch Sentence in the Azerbaijani Language Summary The article deals with the role of pronouns, especially demonstrative pronouns, in determining branch sentence types in the Azerbaijani language. It is shown that the demostrative pronouns, which act as a template, are of great importance in the definition of subordinate complex sentences. Branch clauses are named according to clause members that are omitted or marked with demonstrative pronouns in the main clause. Thus, the demostrative pronouns that determine the branch sentence type are analyzed by div
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30

Lutfullina, G. F. "FEATURES OF TRANSLATION OF COMPLEX SENTENCES WITH SEMANTICS OF INDIRECT EVIDENTIALITY FROM FRENCH INTO RUSSIAN." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 30, no. 6 (2020): 1014–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2020-30-6-1014-1019.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of complex sentences with indirect evidentiality semantics in French. A complex sentence is an explicit way of expressing indirect evidentiality. Indirect evidentiality implies the receipt of information from third parties. A complex sentence is a mean of complete representation of information source. As a result of the study it was found that in French indirect evidentiality is expressed by complex sentences. The main clause indicates information source. The dependent clause introduced by conjunction que is informative. The subordinate clause in majority
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Sihombing, Marino. "Clauses (Types of Clauses: Main & Subordinate Clasuses)." TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning 13, no. 2 (2024): 109–21. https://doi.org/10.24114/tj.v13i2.66787.

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This comprehensive study investigates the crucial role of clauses in English sentence structure, primarily focusing on the distinction between independent clauses and dependent clauses. This research explores how these two types of clauses function as essential components in forming sentence structures, facilitating the expression of complex ideas and effective communication. The investigation reveals that independent clauses possess the ability to position alone as thorough sentences, while dependent clauses depend on independent clauses on the context and meaning. The study identifies variou
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Mas Indrawati, Ni Luh Ketut. "Complementiser and Relativiser in the English Subordinate Clauses." Lingual: Journal of Language and Culture 3, no. 1 (2017): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ljlc.2017.v03.i01.p01.

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Words combine to form larger units; phrases, clauses, and sentences. The study of the structure of phrases, clauses, and sentences is referred to as syntax. Quirk, et, all (1985:47) distinguishes sentences into two types they are; simple sentences and multiple sentences which cover compound sentences and complex sentences. A simple sentence consists of one independent clause, a multiple clause contains more than one clauses, a compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses, while a complex sentence consists of insubordinate and subordinate clauses.Subordinate clause, in embeddin
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Asgarova, Khalida. "A subordinate complex sentence in "Kitabi - Deda Gorgud" epics." Filologiya məsələləri Journal of Philological Issues, no. 9 (2024): 88. https://doi.org/10.62837/2024.9.88.

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Konjuskevic, Marija. "The preposition potential in formation of conjunctional means." Juznoslovenski filolog, no. 70 (2014): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1470017k.

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In the article the ability of preposition to form conjunction or its equivalent has been considered. The mechanism of denominalization has been shown on the Russian material with the involvement of the author?s observations on prepositions in the Belarusian language - the morphological form transformation in to the subordinate part of complex sentence. The author?s conception is: 1) the syntaxeme is the actant position in the sentence; 2) the syntaxeme consists of the formant (preposition + flexion) and nominative component (substantive); 3) at the level of the complex sentence the same actant
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ƏLİYEVA, L. R. "İNGİLİS DİLİNDƏ “IF” BAĞLAYICILI MÜBTƏDA VƏ XƏBƏR BUDAQ CÜMLƏLƏRİ." Actual Problems of study of humanities 2, no. 2024 (2024): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.62021/0026-0028.2024.3.035.

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Subject and Predicative Clauses with the Conjunction “If” in the English Language Summary In modern linguistics, complex sentences are called complex syntactic units and are considered the main syntactic units used in text creation. Because in the formation of the idea and the transfer of the meaning to the other partner through expression, in the creation of the exchange of ideas and the discourse, sentences are the leading tool in formation of the text. It is known that sentences are simple and complex according to their structure. While a simple sentence expresses one idea, a complex senten
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KOLEVA-KOSTOVA, KRASILINA. "RHYTHMIC-INTONATIONAL PATTERNS OF SUBORDINATE CLAUSES ATTACHED TO COPULAR MAIN CLAUSES." Journal of Bulgarian Language 69, PR (2022): 218–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47810/bl.69.22.pr.14.

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The paper presents the results of parallel observations on the structurography and the rhythmic-intonational patterns of subordinate clauses attached to copular main clauses in the Bulgarian language. It focuses on complex sentences, whose intonation contours are almost unexplored. One exception is the study of the intonation in com-plex sentences with a subordinate subject clause by Vladislav Marinov. The aim of this paper is to describe the structure of complex-compound sentences by examining a selection from a small corpus of sentences with copular main clauses. Using acoustic analysis prog
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Korbozerova, Nina, and Olena Obruchnikova. "Evolution of the Spanish Relative Construction: Acquisition of National Features." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 39 (2021): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2021.39.03.

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Complex attributive sentences in the Spanish language of the medieval period are characterized by a vague expression of the degree of syntactic subordination. During the XII-XVI centuries there is a process of constant enrichment of meanings and forms of complex attributive sentences. The final formation of the structural organization of a complex attributive sentence ended in the XVII century, in the period of unification and formation of the national Spanish language. Starting from the Old Spanish period, the externally formal homogeneity of models of a complex attributive sentence is distur
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Prandi, Michele. "Les relations transphrastiques à la frontière entre la phrase et le texte." Neophilologica 2019 35 (December 29, 2023): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/neo.2023.35.19.

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Interclausal relations are traditionally studied within the framework of the complex sentence of endocentric subordinative form. However, there is no essential correlation between interclausal linkage and complex sentence. Interclausal relations are not meanings of subordinate clauses but conceptual relations that bridge saturated processes of equal rank. According to this premise, complex sentence is only one option for the expression of interclausal relations, along with text. Moreover, if we compare the competing structures, it turns out that the unmarked form of expression is not complex s
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Galkina, Natalia P. "Text categories and text-forming potential of multicomponent collaterally subordinating constructions with the meaning of conditionality." Neophilology, no. 28 (2021): 578–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2021-7-28-578-586.

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In a series of complex study of multicomponent or polypredicative complex sentences, it is relevant to consider them as a microtext. In the text study discussion issues still exist: the number and composition of categories, the means of their expression, the difference between the concepts of “textual characteristic” and “text-forming function”. Based on the material of multicomponent complex sentences, we consider universal text categories inherent in any text, and optional, inherent only to certain types of text. The principal categories of the text, such as cohesion, coherence, integrity, c
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Korbozerova, Nina. "Language of Spain: from Pre-Literary Period to National Period." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 38 (2020): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2020.38.02.

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A complex sentence has its own special formal, semantic, communicative, pragmatic and situational status. As a structural-semantic system unity, it is built on subordination of its predicative components and is based on formal-grammatical unity, semantic independence, communicative-pragmatic orientation and reference-pragmatic correlation. The changes of this syntactic unit are subject to general laws of the evolution of the Spanish language. One of the important factors in the theory of the evolution of the Spanish complex sentence is the transformation of its volume.Changes in the volume of
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Korbozerova, Nina. "Language of Spain: from Pre-Literary Period to National Period." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 38 (2020): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2020.38.02.

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A complex sentence has its own special formal, semantic, communicative, pragmatic and situational status. As a structural-semantic system unity, it is built on subordination of its predicative components and is based on formal-grammatical unity, semantic independence, communicative-pragmatic orientation and reference-pragmatic correlation. The changes of this syntactic unit are subject to general laws of the evolution of the Spanish language. One of the important factors in the theory of the evolution of the Spanish complex sentence is the transformation of its volume.Changes in the volume of
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Bakbergenov, Aybek. "The comparison of sentence structure in english and german languages." Инновации в современной лингвистике и преподавании языков, no. 1 (April 11, 2025): 162–66. https://doi.org/10.47689/zttctoi-vol1-iss1-pp162-166.

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The study of sentence structure in different languages provides valuable insights into linguistic diversity and grammatical organization. This article compares the sentence structures of English and German, both belonging to the Germanic languagefamily, yet exhibiting significant syntactic differences. The analysis focuses on word order, verb placement, sentence types, and complex sentence formation. While English follows a relatively fixed Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, German demonstrates greater flexibility due to its case system, allowing Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) structures in subordina
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Pilashvili, Elene. "Attributive Clause in Georgian Language." Linguistics and Culture Review 6 (March 18, 2022): 534–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6ns2.2175.

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The given article discusses a complex sentence with an attributive clause in Guram Dochanashvili’s novel “The First Garment”. The attributive clause gives a broad explanation about an antecedent in the main clause and a complemetizer that is related to it. Relative pronoun in the attributive clause agrees with the word (antecedent) in number and is declined according to a predicate in the subordinate clause. Attributive clause is related to a declinable word in main clause, such as noun, pronoun or infinitive. Position of subordinate clause is studied with its subordinators and complementizers
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Nasimi, Garash. "THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE COMPLEX SENTENCES." SWorldJournal, no. 19-03 (May 30, 2023): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30888/2663-5712.2023-19-03-064.

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In the research work, the development path of the subordinate complex sentence in the modern Azerbaijani language from the earliest times to the modern level of the language was involved in the study As a result of research, it has been clarified that se
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О., О. Лелюк. "КОМУНІКАТИВНА ПАРАДИГМА СКЛАДНОПІДРЯДНИХ РЕЧЕНЬ ІЗ ПІДРЯДНИМ КОМПОНЕНТОМ ПРИЧИНИ (на матеріалі української художньої прози кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ століття)". Лінгвістичні дослідження: Зб. наук. праць ХНПУ ім. Г.С. Сковороди, № 46 (14 листопада 2017): 65–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1048714.

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<em>In the paper, the researcher has investigated the communicative paradigm of complex sentences with cause-subordinate clause. So far, the communicative organization of a simple sentence has been studied in detail, and the question of determination the communicative types of complex sentences needs further clarification. This actualizes the problem of studying the communicative paradigm of complex sentences in general and the complex sentences with cause-subordinate clause in particular. In our research, we have aimed to study the communicative paradigm of complex sentences with cause-subord
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46

Podoliuc, Tatiana. "The Communicative Role of Causative Clauses in the Text." Intertext, no. 1(59) (July 2022): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54481/intertext.2022.1.03.

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The article is devoted to the problem of functioning of complex sentences in the text. The author investigates complex sentences in the connection with their communicative role in the organization of the text considering that the sentence in isolation cannot show the communicative intention of the author. Nowadays, the idea that a sentence is the smallest communicative unit has become more and more widespread. Although a sentence has all the necessary properties to serve as a unit of verbal communication and express human thoughts, human speech is not limited to individual sentences. A person
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47

THORDARDOTTIR, ELIN T., ROBIN S. CHAPMAN, and LAURA WAGNER. "Complex sentence production by adolescents with Down syndrome." Applied Psycholinguistics 23, no. 2 (2002): 163–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716402002011.

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The use of complex syntax was investigated in narrative language samples of older children and adolescents with Down syndrome (n = 24) and a group of typically developing children matched on mean length of utterance. Both groups used conjoined and subordinate sentence forms and did not differ significantly in either the proportion of utterances containing complex sentences or in the variety of complex sentence types used. The analysis of developmental patterns suggested a similar order of acquisition across groups. The findings indicate that syntactic development in individuals with Down syndr
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48

Saidov, Abdulkerim Magomedovich. "THE ADVERBIAL PARTICIPLE AS A PREDICATE OF THE SOLDERED PART OF A COMPLEX-SOLDERED SENTENCE IN THE KUMYK LANGUAGE." Herald of the G. Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art, no. 28 (November 24, 2021): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31029/vestiyali28/6.

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The article discusses the issues of the complex sentence of the specified united type with the predicative – ad-verbial participle of the dependent part. There are identified and characterized its structural and semantic fea-tures compared to other types of subordinate clauses.
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Steksova, Tatiana I. "The sense range of a complex sentence with a subordinate object." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya, no. 51 (February 1, 2018): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19986645/51/5.

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50

Korbozerova, Nina. "Role of Social and Cultural Aspects in the Formation of Spanish Language." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 37 (2020): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2020.37.02.

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The article deals with the syntactic and semantic structure of a complex sentence in Spanish during the period from the 12th to the 20th century. Are analyzed the evolutionary processes of the conjunctions, relations, the modal-temporal correlation, the positional arrangement of the dependent subordinate component relative to the main one. Are revealed the trends in the development of object, attributive and adverbial models of sentences, as well as quantitative and qualitative changes in the volume of complex sentences. Is analyzed the role of the socio-cultural factor in the evolution of a c
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