Relevant bibliographies by topics / Complex Trauma Inventory

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Academic literature on the topic 'Complex Trauma Inventory'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Complex Trauma Inventory"

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Litvin, Justin M., Patricia L. Kaminski, and Shelley A. Riggs. "The Complex Trauma Inventory: A Self-Report Measure of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder." Journal of Traumatic Stress 30, no. 6 (November 21, 2017): 602–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.22231.

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Resick, Patricia A., Pallavi Nishith, and Michael G. Griffin. "How Well Does Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Treat Symptoms of Complex PTSD? An Examination of Child Sexual Abuse Survivors Within A Clinical Trial." CNS Spectrums 8, no. 5 (May 2003): 340–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900018605.

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ABSTRACTAre brief cognitive-behavioral treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) also effective for the wider range of symptoms conceptualized as complex PTSD? Female rape victims, most of whom had extensive histories of trauma, were randomly assigned to cognitive-processing therapy, prolonged exposure, or a delayed-treatment waiting-list condition. After determining that both types of treatment were equally effective for treating complex PTSD symptoms, we divided the sample of 121 participants into two groups depending upon whether they had a history of child sexual abuse. Both groups improved significantly over the course of treatment with regard to PTSD, depression, and the symptoms of complex PTSD as measured by the Trauma Symptom Inventory. Improvements were maintained for at least 9 months. Although there were group main effects on the Self and Trauma factors, there were no differences between the two groups at posttreatment once pretreatment scores were covaried. These findings indicate that cognitive-behavioral therapies are effective for patients with complex trauma histories and symptoms patterns.
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Pichon, Bertand, and Alexis Descatha. "Trauma Symptoms Inventory Scale, Return to Work, and Atypical Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1?" Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 91, no. 8 (August 2010): 1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2010.03.025.

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Raghavan, Sumithra S., Barry Rosenfeld, and Andrew Rasmussen. "Measurement Invariance of the Brief Symptom Inventory in Survivors of Torture and Trauma." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 32, no. 11 (December 27, 2015): 1708–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515619750.

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The United States accepts more refugees than any other industrialized nation. As refugee populations grow, mental health professionals must implement culturally and ethnically appropriate strategies to assess and treat individuals from diverse backgrounds. Culture can exert a powerful and often misunderstood influence on psychological assessment, and few structured measures have been demonstrated to have adequate cross-cultural validity for use with diverse and vulnerable populations such as survivors of torture. This study examined the factor structure and equivalency of underlying construct(s) of psychological distress as measured by the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in three samples who had survived torture and other severe trauma from Tibet, West Africa and the Punjab region of India. Confirmatory factor analyses provided support for configural invariance of a two-factor model across the three samples, suggesting that the two latent factors of Complex Dysphoria and Somatic Distress were present in each subgroup. The data provide additional support for the strict invariance model in the West African–Tibetan dyad suggesting that scores are comparable across those two groups. Implications for research and treatment are discussed.
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Carlier, Ingrid, Marceline DeRee, Sanne VanRijn, Wilhelmina Van der Spek, Ineke Callewaert, Tineke Van Veen, and Yanda Van Rood. "Preliminary evaluation of phase-oriented and women-focused group therapy in partial inpatients with complex trauma histories." European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare 3, no. 1 (February 11, 2015): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ejpch.v3i1.892.

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Rationale, aims and objectives: Despite the broad acceptance of the phase-oriented therapy for Type II chronic trauma in clinical practice, there remains very little empirical evidence to support its validity. Moreover, evaluative studies of group psychotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after chronic trauma remain scarce, especially within the partial inpatient setting. The present study reports the evaluation of phase-oriented group therapy for Type II traumatized female partial inpatients with chronic PTSD. The treatment involved 3 phases: (a) symptom reduction/stabilisation, (b) trauma processing, (c) life integration/rehabilitation. Special attention to women’s mental healthcare needs (e.g., training of skills to increase sense of security, self-esteem, autonomy) was also given. Methods: In a pilot study with 31 female partial inpatients, pre- and post-treatment measures were compared in our study of PTSD (Self-Rating Inventory for PTSD, SRIP), General Psychopathology (Symptom Checklist 90, SCL-90), coping (Utrecht Coping List, UCL). Results: At post-treatment, there was a reduction of all PTSD symptom clusters and some general psychopathology (medium to high effect sizes) and an increase of some adaptive coping strategies (low to medium effect sizes). Linear regression analyses showed that the pre-treatment scores of re-experiencing, hyperarousal, total PTSD, agoraphobia and somatic complaints, had a significant predictive influence on outcome. Conclusions: The positive results of this pilot study support the validity of phase-oriented and women-focused group therapy for Type II traumatized partial inpatients with chronic PTSD. These findings warrant further investigation, using a randomized design with larger sample size and assessments in between the phases and during follow-up. We advance our pilot study as a significant contribution to the person-centered management of complex trauma history
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Zaninotto, Ana Luiza, Jessica Elias Vicentini, Davi Jorge Fontoura Solla, Tatiana Tateishi Silva, Vinicius Monteiro de Paula Guirado, Fabrício Feltrin, Mara Cristina Souza de Lucia, Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira, and Wellingson Silva Paiva. "Visuospatial memory improvement in patients with diffuse axonal injury (DAI): a 1-year follow-up study." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 29, no. 1 (October 11, 2016): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/neu.2016.29.

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ObjectiveDiffuse axonal injury (DAI) is prevalent in traumatic brain injury (TBI), and is often associated with poor outcomes and cognitive impairment, including memory deficits. Few studies have explored visual memory after TBI and its relationship to executive functioning. Executive functioning is crucial for remembering an object’s location, operating devices, driving, and route finding. We compared visual memory performance via the Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure (ROCF) test 6 and 12 months after DAI.MethodIn total, 40 patients (mean age 28.7 years; 87.5% male) with moderate-to-severe DAI following a road traffic accident completed the 1-year follow-up. There was a three-phase prospective assessment. In phase 1 (1–3 months after trauma), patients completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). In phases 2 (6 months) and 3 (12 months), they completed the BDI, STAI, and a neuropsychological battery [ROCF copy and recall, digit span forward/backward, Grooved Pegboard test, intelligence quotient (IQ) by Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III (WAIS-III)].ResultsThere was an improvement in ROCF recall over time (p=0.013), but not ROCF copy (p=0.657).There was no change in executive function (Savage scores) copy (p=0.230) or recall (p=0.155). Age, years of education, severity of the trauma, and IQ did not influence ROCF recall improvement.ConclusionThere are time-dependent improvements in visual memory in patients with DAI. Neuroplasticity in the 1st months after trauma provides an opportunity for visuospatial memory learning. The present findings may be useful to formulate management plans for long-term TBI rehabilitation.
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Kurz, H. "EPA-1686 – Schizophrenia vs. complex trauma: challenging millon MCMI-III inventory results with Lacter & Lehmann (2008) differential diagnosis guidelines." European Psychiatry 29 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(14)78829-7.

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Collins, Susan, Jacobus J. van Hilten, Johan Marinus, Wouter W. Zuurmond, Jaap J. de Lange, and Roberto S. Perez. "Development of a Symptoms Questionnaire for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Potentially Related Illnesses: The Trauma Related Neuronal Dysfunction Symptoms Inventory." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 89, no. 6 (June 2008): 1114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.039.

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Persinger, M. A. "Depression following Brain Trauma is Enhanced in Patients with Mild Discrepancies between Intelligence and Impairment on Neuropsychological Scores." Perceptual and Motor Skills 84, no. 3_suppl (June 1997): 1284–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.84.3c.1284.

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Analysis of the MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) scores from 135 (20 years to 60 years old) patients who had sustained closed head injuries supported the hypothesis of a nonlinear relationship between the severity of depression and the magnitude of the discrepancy between intelligence and neuropsychological proficiency. Although the MMPI Depression T scores for all groups of patients were elevated ( M = 78, SD = 13), patients with the least and greatest discrepancies between intelligence and neuropsychological proficiency scored lower on Depression than patients with discrepancies within the z-score ranges −2.0 and —1.1. The results of symmetrical covariance for either depression or complex partial epileptic-like experiences before comparisons between groups suggested depression and the epileptic-like experiences share the same source of variance
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Ogińska-Bulik, Nina. "The Relationship Between Resiliency and Posttraumatic Growth Following the Death of Someone Close." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 71, no. 3 (March 17, 2015): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030222815575502.

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The study investigates the relations of resiliency and posttraumatic growth among people who experienced a death of someone close. The results of 74 participants, mostly women (63.5%) who completed a series of questionnaires measuring resiliency and posttraumatic growth were analyzed. The age of respondents ranged from 21 to 74 years ( M = 38.4; SD = 15.5). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory developed by Tedeschi and Calhoun and The Resiliency Assessment Scale by Ogińska-Bulik and Juczynski were used in the study. Results revealed positive association between resiliency and posttraumatic growth, particularly with increased self-perception and appreciation of life. However, the results of the study indicate that the relationship between the variables is complex and not all dimensions of resiliency increase the level of changes aftermath trauma.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Complex Trauma Inventory"

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Litvin, Justin M. "Determining the Diagnostic Accuracy of and Interpretation Guidelines for the Complex Trauma Inventory [CTI]." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1609084/.

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The work group in charge of editing the trauma disorders in the upcoming edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) made several changes to the trauma criteria. Specifically, they simplified the criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and added a new trauma disorder called complex PTSD (CPTSD). To assess the new and newly defined trauma disorders, Litvin, Kaminski and Riggs developed a self-report trauma measure called the Complex Trauma Inventory (CTI). Although the reliability and validity of the CTI has been supported, no empirically-derived cutoff scores exist. We determined the optimal CTI cutoff scores using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses in a diverse sample of 82 participants who experienced trauma and were recruited from an inpatient trauma unit, student veteran organizations, and university classrooms. We used the Clinician-Administered Interview for Trauma Disorders (CAIT) to diagnose the presence of an ICD-11 trauma disorder, and we correlated the results of the CAIT with the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for the DSM-5 to establish the convergent validity of the CAIT, r = .945, p < .001. For the ROC analyses, the CTI was used as the index test and the CAIT was used as the criterion test. The area under the curve (AUC) analyses indicated good to excellent effect sizes, AUC = .879 to .904. We identified two sets of cutoff scores for the CTI: the first set prioritized the sensitivity of the CTI scores and ranged from .884 to .962; the second set prioritized the specificity of the CTI scores and the false-positive scores (1-specificity) ranged from .054 to .143. Our study enhanced the utility of the CTI and addressed another need in the trauma field by developing a structured clinical interview (CAIT) that can be used to diagnose the ICD-11 trauma disorders.
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Myers, Abby Marie. "Multiple Interpersonal Traumas and Specific Constellations of Trauma Symptoms in a Clinical Population of University Females." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cps_diss/46.

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Female survivors of multiple forms of trauma are increasingly found to be a significant portion of the university population (Briere, Kaltman, & Green 2008). While there is a strong literature base for understanding the effects of individual trauma on psychological functioning (e.g., Briere, 1992; Kaltman, Krumnick, Stockton, Hooper, & Green, 2005), little is known about specific symptom constellations for those who have experienced multiple traumas (Rich, Gingerich, & Roseìn, 1997). Using a clinical population of 500 female university students, this study explored the rates of multiple interpersonal traumatic experiences, the connection between multiple traumas and symptom severity, and the association of specific constellations of multiple types of traumas with specific constellations of trauma symptoms. The Trauma Symptom Inventory-Alternate (Briere, 1995) and self-report measures of demographic data and abuse histories were used to collect data, which was analyzed with frequencies, Multivariate Analysis of Variance, and a Canonical Correlation to explore the interrelationships of abuse and trauma symptoms. Multiple abuse was common, with 81% of participants experiencing two or more types of abuse. Multiple trauma generally predicted more severe trauma-related symptoms than those with no trauma or single traumas. A Canonical Correlation revealed a moderately significant relationship between participants with aggressive types of abuse (e.g., childhood physical, adult physical, and adult sexual abuse) with higher symptoms of intrusive experiences, defensive-avoidance, and dissociation. These findings suggest a differential model of trauma effects, particularly for trauma types characterized by aggression. Implications for future research and clinical practice are addressed.
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Payne, Joshua W. "Assessment of Feigning with the Trauma Symptom Inventory: Development and Validation of new Validity Scales with Severely Traumatized Patients." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc68030/.

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Currently, only the TSI assesses complex traumatic reactions and patient response styles. However, its feigning scale, ATR, uses a flawed detection strategy and is potentially confounded by experiences of complex PTSD. As a consequence, clinicians using the TSI to evaluate severely traumatized patients have no useful method for discriminating genuine and feigned responding. Several detection strategies have demonstrated utility within evaluations of feigned trauma including the assessment of rare symptoms, symptom combinations, symptom selectivity, and symptom severity. The current study created scales on the TSI according to these strategies using a development sample of 107 severely traumatized patients. Validation of all TSI feigning scales was then performed with a second independent sample of 71 severely traumatized patients using a mixed simulation design. Results found support for each scale's convergent validity with SIRS primary scales (M rs = .52) and discriminant validity with measures of defensiveness on the SIRS (M rs = -.07) and TSI (M rs = -.19). Each scale also produced expectedly mild to moderate relationships with SADS-C clinical scales (M rs = .32) and the SCID-IV PTSD module (M rs = -.02). Support for their criterion validity was only moderate (M ds = .69) when comparing the scores of genuine patients to those simulating disability. Potential explanations for this trend were reviewed, including (a) the impact of comorbidity, (b) the restrictions associated with creating embedded feigning scales, and (c) the influence of simulator knowledge in analogue designs. Limitations of the study and future avenues of research were discussed.
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Litvin, Justin M. "Development of a Self-Report Measure of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex PTSD (CPTSD) According to the Eleventh Edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11): The Complex Trauma Inventory." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc862735/.

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The work group editing trauma disorders for the upcoming edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) made several changes. Specifically, they significantly simplified the guidelines for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and added a new trauma disorder called complex PTSD (CPTSD). The new domains for PTSD and the addition of CPTSD require new instruments to assess these novel constructs. We developed a measure of PTSD and CPTSD (Complex Trauma Inventory; CTI) according to the proposed ICD-11 domains, creating several items to assess each domain. We examined the factor structure of the CTI (using both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses) in two separate samples of diverse college students (n1 = 501; n2 = 500), reducing the original 53 trauma items in the item pool to 21 items. Confirmatory factor analyses supported two highly-correlated second-order factors (PTSD and complex factors), with PTSD (i.e., re-experiencing, avoidance, hyper-arousal) and complex factors (i.e., affect dysregulation, alterations in self-perception and alterations in relationships with others) each loading on three of the six ICD-11-consistent first-order factors (RMSEA = .08, CFI = .92, GFI = .87, SRMR = .06). Internal consistency for PTSD (α = .92) and complex factors (α = .93) are excellent.
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Luther, Roxanne. "An in-depth exploration of the personality structure of adult female psychiatric patients with a history of childhood trauma by utilising personality assessment." Diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25876.

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The experience of complex childhood trauma produces a ripple-effect that psychologically impacts trauma survivors’ functioning in multiple areas. The aim of the current study was to investigate and describe the interplay between complex trauma, subsequent personality development and later psychopathology by means of the multiple case study method of six female psychiatric patients attending treatment at a tertiary psychiatric hospital within Gauteng, South Africa. This was accomplished by assessing and qualitatively analysing the results of a carefully selected battery of personality and other psychometric assessments presented to study participants. The results indicated that the experience of complex childhood trauma impacted the study participants’ personality in predictable ways, which further influenced the psychopathology they displayed as psychiatric patients. These findings aid in describing the psychological impact of complex trauma on the research participants, and also offers support for reconnecting past traumas to the current psychopathologies of psychiatric patients.
Psychology
M.A. (Clinical Psychology)
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Books on the topic "Complex Trauma Inventory"

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Danieli, Yael, and Brian Engdahl. Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. Edited by Charles B. Nemeroff and Charles R. Marmar. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190259440.003.0027.

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Multigenerational legacies of suffering are universal and as old as humankind. Given ongoing worldwide violent atrocities, understanding and addressing their intergenerational consequences is vital. Transmission mechanisms explored range from the basic biological to the complex psychological, and the sociopolitical. The first and most frequently investigated offspring population is that of Nazi Holocaust survivors. The chapter synthesizes the research on these offspring and some of the more recently studied offspring groups. It then presents the major theory of multigenerational trauma transmission—Trauma and the Continuity of Self: A Multidimensional, Multidisciplinary Integrative Framework, that provides the bases for the first valid transmission assessment measure—the Danieli Inventory for Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. Part II of the Danieli Inventory—Reparative Adaptation Impacts—is key to assessing the well-being of the second generation. Recommendations for further research and enhancing clinical interventions are included.
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Book chapters on the topic "Complex Trauma Inventory"

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Costa, Ricardo Araújo, Sebastião Benício da Costa Neto, Ivone Felix de Sousa, Larissa Cole, and Virgínia Célia de Barros Oliveira. "AVALIAÇÃO DO BURNOUT EM PROFISSIONAIS DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE." In Coleção Gênesis: ciência e tecnologia, 47–52. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18224/genesis.v1.2019.47-52.

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O sofrimento psíquico pode ser considerado uma resultante da combinação de características pessoais, aspectos relacionais e condições ambientais que levam a uma condição de esgotamento psicofísico que tem sido compreendida por meio da Síndrome de Burnout - SB. Objetivo geral: avaliar a SB nos profissionais da área da saúde, com o intuito de detectar os principais indicadores de sua manifestação. Objetivos específicos: levantar o perfil sociodemográfico dos participantes; Avaliar os indicadores da SB em profissionais da área da saúde de instituição pública; e, Compreender os indicadores de exaustão emocional, desumanização e perda do sentido do trabalho. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório e quantitativo. A coleta de dados deu-se em instituições públicas de saúde do Estado de Goiás. Os instrumentos de medidas utilizados foram o Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) e o Questionário Sociodemográfico. Os dados foram analisados por meio do Programa estatístico SPSS-20. Resultados: foi obtida uma amostra de 371 profissionais de instituições públicas do estado de Goiás. Grande parte dos profissionais tinha entre 31 e 40 anos, totalizando 39,7% da amostra. Dentre os participantes, 76,3% são do sexo feminino, 45,1% são casados e com nível de escolaridade predominante superior completo, compreendendo 46,8% da amostra. Conclusão: Embora os trabalhadores de saúde estejam expostos a SB, não foram observados elevados níveis da síndrome na amostra. Contudo, identificou-se que o cinismo e a ineficácia apresentam valores elevados, constituindo-se como alerta, já que, se não forem implementadas medidas preventivas, estes trabalhadores poderão vir a desenvolver o burnout.
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