Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Complexe du pyruvate déshydrogénase'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 29 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Complexe du pyruvate déshydrogénase.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Rouleau, Caroline. "Implications du pyruvate dans le métabolisme de lignées astrocytaires spinales spontanément transformées." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON1T029.
Full textBessam, Hassiba. "Purification de la pyruvate déshydrogénase et de la 2-oxoglutarate déshydrogénase des mitochondries de Neurospora Crassa ; étude enzymatique de ces complexes et de leurs protéines constitutives." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUES016.
Full textBurthier, Jean Michel. "Les déficits en pyruvate déshydrogénase." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P176.
Full textPieulle, Laetitia. "Etudes structurale et fonctionnelle de la pyruvate : ferrédoxine oxydo-réductase et de certains transporteurs d'électrons chez Desulfovibrio africanus." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX11029.
Full textDelaunay, Stéphane. "Étude et modification du métabolisme central de Corynebacterium glutamicum, productrice de glutamate." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL061N.
Full textBoulahya-Brihmouche, Kenza Amel. "Importance de l'enveloppe cellulaire dans la régulation de la production de glutamate par Corynebacterium glutamicum 2262 au cours d'un procédé thermo-induit." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL063N/document.
Full textDuring this work, a comparative study between three strains of Corynebacterium glutamicum was carried out. These strains were C. glutamicum 2262 which overproduces glutamate after an increase in the culture temperature from 33 to 39°C, C. glutamicum 2262 NP which is unable to produce glutamate in the same culture conditions and C. glutamicum 2262 ∆pks13 devoid of outer corynomycolic acid bilayer. An original metabolic model describing the successive physiological modifications responsible for the glutamate excretion during the temperature-triggered process was established. The presence of the corynomycolic acid bilayer appeared to be necessary since its lack affected dramatically the glutamate production. The temperature increase would be first sensed at the level of the external corynomycolic acid layer. This sensing was visualised through the accumulation of thermal stress proteins. In C. glutamicum 2262 ∆pks13, the synthesis of these proteins was not induced. The glutamate production is regulated at the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (ODH) level by the phosphoprotein OdhI. A consequence of the temperature increase was the dephosphorylation of this regulatory protein and its interaction with ODH, provoking its inhibition. The carbon flux was then reoriented toward the glutamate synthesis. In C. glutamicum 2262 ∆pks13, no dephosphorylation of OdhI and no change in the ODH activity were not determined. The thermal stress also induced a change in the composition of the corynomycolic acid layer which was correlated with the ability of C. glutamicum 2262 to overproduce glutamate. In C. glutamicum 2262 NP, the composition of the corynomycolic acid layer remained unchanged
Baggetto, Loris Gilbert. "Déviations métaboliques et génomiques mitochondriales dans les cellules tumorales glycolytiques AS30-D et Ehrlich : voie de l'acétoïne." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10014.
Full textVidal, Hubert. "Contrôle par le peptide intestinal vasoactif du métabolisme du glucose dans les entérocytes isolés." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10072.
Full textRana, Nosheen. "Ingénierie métabolique chez Enterococcus faecalis : intérêt biotechnologique et incidences sur la virulence : Thèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN2075.
Full textEnterococcus faecalis is a lactic acid bacterium that can metabolize lactose and has the ability to withstand many environmental stresses. E. Faecalis harbours two genes of lactate dehydrogenase (ldh1 and ldh2) and the metabolism leads mainly to the production of lactate. When both ldh genes were deleted the ethanol yield was increased (Yp/s : 0. 11g/g). The pyruvate decarboxylase genes (pdc) , from two Gram positive bacteria - Sarcina ventriculi (pdcSv) and Clostridium acetobutylicum (pdcCa) - were inserted under the control of the ldh1 promoter in the ∆ldh2 mutant strain. Using lactose as substrate, ethanol yield were 0. 19 g/g and 0. 18 g/g, with pdcSv and pdcCa respectively. The pdcCa was also expressed in the ldh double mutant using an expression plasmid carrying a promotor inducible with nisin leading to an ethanol yield of 0. 46 g/g. Therefore, genetically engineered E. Faecalis could be used for ethanol production from dairy wastes rich in lactose. Transcriptional analysis showed that in the absence of LDH enzymes, pyruvate is distributed through different metabolic pathways, depending on the affinity of the enzymes for pyruvate, in order to maintain the redox balance. Therefore, a differential expression of the genes involved in pyruvate metabolism was observed. In addition, the ldh mutants were found to be generally more sensitive to different stresses than the wild type strain and also less capable of colonizing cells host. This shows that the enzyme ldh has a main role in the survival of E. Faecalis under stressed conditions and that it is essential for virulence
Fati, Mostafa. "Développement d'un contrôle en enzymologie érythrocytaire : application à la glucose-6-phosphate déshydrogénase et la pyruvate kinase." Nancy 1, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1991_0439_FATI.pdf.
Full textSeyran, Sevde Berfin. "Metabolic functions of the multifunctional protein E4F1 in skin homeostasis." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT024/document.
Full textThe multifunctional protein E4F1 is an essential regulator of normal skin homeostasis. During my Phd, I demonstrated that E4f1 inactivation in adult skin results in stem cell autonomous defects causing exhaustion of the epidermal stem cell (ESC) pool. At the molecular level, I identified E4F1 as a new regulator of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) in keratinocytes, an essential mitochondrial complex that converts pyruvate into Acetyl-CoEnzyme A. Using genetically engineered mouse models, I showed that E4F1-mediated control of PDH activity is required to maintain normal skin homeostasis. Consistently, E4F1 deficiency in basal keratinocytes resulted in deregulated expression of dihydrolipoamide acetlytransferase (Dlat), a gene encoding the E2 subunit of the PDC, and impaired PDH activity. The metabolic reprogramming of E4f1 KO keratinocytes associated with the redirection of the glycolytic flux towards lactate production and increased lactate secretion in their microenvironment, leading to enhanced activity of extra-cellular-matrix remodelling proteases Finally, these defects ended in alterations of the basement membrane, ESC mislocalization and the exhaustion of the ESC pool. In the second part of my thesis, I have evaluated the role of E4F1-mediated control of the PDC in melanocytes and showed that the metabolic activities of E4F1 are important for melanocyte function. Consistently, mice with E4f1-deficient melanocytes exhibited hair graying and skin pigmentation defects. Altogether, my data demonstrate the importance of E4f1-mediated control of pyruvate metabolism for normal skin homeostasis
Miné, Manuèle. "Investigations biochimiques et moléculaires des déficits en pyruvate déshydrogénase et étude d'une mutation intronique impliquant le facteur d'épissage SC35." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05P640.
Full textJoët, Thierry. "Implications d'un complexe Nad(p)h déshydrogénase et d'une oxydase terminale chloroplastiques dans la photosynthèse et la chlororespiration." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20126.
Full textMennetrier, Sophie. "Place du dichloroacétate de sodium dans le traitement de l'acidose lactique." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P170.
Full textBlouin, Jean-Marc. "Réversion métabolique et conséquences sur la physiopathologie du tissu adipeux et du côlon: rôle de la phosphoénolpyruvate carboxykinase cytosolique et des pyruvate déshydrogénase kinases." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05T034.
Full textType 2 diabetes (T2D) and certain cancers are characterized by metabolic dysregulations. We studied the expression of enzymes involved in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, namely cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-C) and the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDK). For T2D, we showed that thiazolidinediones (TZD), trough their induction of expression of PEPCK-C and PDK4, activate glyceroneogenesis in adipose tissue (AT). The stimulation of this metabolic pathway contributes to the beneficial lipid-lowering effect of TZD by increasing re-esterification of lipolytic fatty acids in adipocytes. In the second part of our studies we have shown that butyrate, through its inductive action on PDK modifies glutamine metabolism in colonic tumor cells. Glutamine is a major substrate of these cells. We present herein one of the potential pathways by which butyrate induces reversion of the abnormal metabolism of colonic tumor cells
Nancib, Nabil. "Cinétiques et modélisations concernant la mise en œuvre sur milieu complexe d'une Escherichia coli recombinée productrice de glycéraldéhyde-3-phosphate déshydrogénase." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPL040N.
Full textFaucher, Frédérick. "Identification des facteurs moléculaires responsables de l'activité particulière de la 17α-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase de souris et de la 5β-réductase humaine et étude structurale du domaine de liaison du ligand du récepteur humain des androgènes en complexe avec le EM5744." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20130.
Full textVita, Nicolas. "Protection contre le stress oxydant de la pyruvate : ferrédoxine oxydoréductase des Desulfovibrio, une enzyme cIef du métabolisme anaérobie." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX11079.
Full textThe Pyruvate-Ferredoxin Oxidoreductase (PFOR) is a key enzyme of anaerobic metabolisms that catalyses the reversible oxidation of pyruvate in acetyl-coenzymeA and CO2. Usually, this enzyme is highly sensitive to oxygen, because of the presence of iron- sul fur clusters. However, extensive studies of Desulfovibrio africanus (Da) PFOR pointed out a surprising stability of this protein when exposed to air. My PhD work wanted to get a better understanding of the protective mechanism of Da PFOR, using a directed-mutagenesis. Approach coupled to in vivo assays. We characterized a redox switch mechanism involving two cysteines that would direct the positioning of a methionine near one of the iron-sulfur clusters, thus protecting it from oxidative damages. In vivo analysis showed that PFORs from several Desulfovibrio species, are efficiently protected against oxidative stress. This redox-switch leads to a stable but inactive form of the enzyme under oxidative conditions that can be reactivated, in vivo, when conditions are shifted back to reducing ones. This reactivation requires the reduction of the disulfide bond of the oxidized enzyme. In order to identify the molecular partners that catalyse this reduction in vivo, we have started to study the thioredoxins and thioredoxin reductases of Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough (DvH). We also studied the PFOR physiological role in DvH, using a gene deletion approach , although until now, we haven't been able to obtain the porK mutant. But we have shown that this gene belongs to an operon coding for several proteins functionally linked. Therefore, the PFOR might be part of a supra-complex involved in the oxidation orthe energetic substrate and ATP production
Xu, Zu-Feng. "Modulation du comportement catalytique d'enzymes par des additifs hydrosolubles de type polyol et sucre." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD202.
Full textJOET, THIERRY. "IMPLICATIONS D'UN COMPLEXE NAD(P)H DESHYDROGENASE ET D'UNE OXYDASE TERMINALE CHLOROPLASTIQUES DANS LA PHOTOSYNTHESE ET LA CHLORORESPIRATION." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009113.
Full textAfin de déterminer le rôle de PTOX, nous avons généré des plantes de tabac surexprimant cette protéine. Des mesures de fluorescence de la chlorophylle nous ont permis de démontrer l'implication de PTOX dans l'oxydation non photochimique du pool de PQ. Nous avons conclu que le complexe Ndh et PTOX, tous deux localisés dans les thylacoïdes lamellaires, constituent avec le pool de plastoquinones les éléments d'une chaîne de transfert d'électrons de type chlororespiratoire. Nous avons proposé un mécanisme par lequel l'activité du transfert cyclique des électrons autour du PS I serait régulée par l'activité de la chlororespiration, à travers un contrôle fin du niveau rédox de certains transporteurs de la chaîne de transfert d'électrons.
Gayet, Jean-Charles. "Mise au point d'une électrode et d'une optrode enzymatique pour la détection de métaux lourds : application au dosage d'ions mercuriques par un capteur à pyruvate oxydase immobilisée." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD468.
Full textMarc, Jillian. "Modulation par approches microbiologique et génétique de la synthèse d'acide acétique lors de la production d'éthanol sous métabolisme oxydo-réductif chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAT0051.
Full textThe aim of this work was to investigate a potential inhibitory effect of endogenous acetic acid on the oxido-reductive metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, to assess the relevance of a strategy based of the modulation of the synthesis of this acid, to improve ethanol production capacities. This work should also help to broaden the understanding of the main factors controlling the synthesis of acetic acid, and more generally organic acids. The strategy to modulate the synthesis of acetic acid was based on microbiological and genetic approaches, consisting in the addition of oleic acid and / or carnitine in the medium as well as the overexpression of the gene CIT2 or the deletion of the gene ALD6.This approach has shown that, contrary to exogenous version, endogenous acetic acid did not induce inhibitory effects on the oxido-reductive metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, or was negligible compared to stress caused by ethanol. Moreover, the modulation of the synthesis of this acid appear to be not an attractive strategy to improve ethanol production capacities of the yeast, although a correlation was observed between the end-culture titer of these two molecules.In addition, it has been shown that the isoform 6 of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (Ald6p) was essential to ensure regular growth and mechanisms of ethanol stress resistance under these conditions of culture. More broadly, the interrelation between the different isoforms did not seem as flexible as under anaerobic conditions. Saccharomyces cerevisiae also seemed to have a flexible metabolism in response to a modulation of the synthesis of acetic acid. The pentose-phosphate way would be able to take over from Ald6p for regeneration of cytosolic NADPH, although the ratio NADP+ / NADPH seemed to lessen the flux through this pathway. Finally, the cells appeared to be able to regulate the synthesis of acetyl-CoA from acetic acid in response to changing in anabolic needs at the end of the growth phase. However, yeasts would be unable to overcome the lack of acetyl-CoA following the suppression of the gene ALD6. The modulation of the synthesis of pyruvic and succinic acids has also been discussed
Mouaffak, Toumi Nassima. "Mécanisme du transport du pyruvate dans les cellules du muscle squelettique L6 : Etude cinétique du caractère allostérique ou multisite associé aux isoformes fonctionnelles des transporteurs des monocarboxylates : analogies et différences avec le transport du L-lactate." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05S033.
Full textCocaign-Bousquet, Muriel. "Croissance de Corynebacterium glutamicum sur divers substrats et répartition des flux dans les voies du métabolisme central." Toulouse, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAT0032.
Full textFaucher, Frédérick. "Identification des facteurs moléculaires responsables de l'activité particulière de la 17alpha-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase de souris et de la 5bêta-réductase humaine et étude structurale du domaine de liaison du ligand du récepteur humain des androgènes en complexe avec le EM5744." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25523/25523.pdf.
Full textLi, Ang. "New oxamate-based architectures and their properties." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS205.
Full textThe family of N-substituted aromatic oxamate ligands is considered as ideal for obtaining structures of predictable dimensionality and magnetic properties. During this PhD, we have introduced additional coordinating groups (hydroxyl and carboxylic acid) on the phenyloxamate ligand, in order to obtain novel magnetic coordination polymers with original architectures. Reactivity studies for these heterotopic ligands have been performed in both bench and solvothermal conditions, towards different metal ions (CuII, CoII, NiII, MnII). On the bench, various architectures have been isolated, including Cu-based metalloligands, a mix-valence Co-based complex, and a 1D Cu-based helix. Bi- and tri-metallic chains, a 2D heterometallic compound and three 3D coordination polymers have been obtained solvothermally, a technique seldom used in oxamate chemistry. Thermal and magnetic properties were studied, temperature dependent SC to SC transition, single-ion magnet behavior or magnetic ordering were observed, supporting the potential of our approach
ADAMI, PASCALE. "Approche immunologique de l'etude de deux proteines de la mitochondrie : 1. etude de la topologie et des relations structure-fonction de la d-3-hydroxybutyrate deshydrogenase a l'aide d'anticorps monoclonaux. 2. identification de certaines sous-unites du complexe pyruvate deshydrogenase comme antigenes de la cirrhose biliaire primitive." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA2013.
Full textTurcot, Jonathan. "Effets de mutations dans le gène ldhA et dans la protéine FhlA ainsi que de la limitation en glucose ou en soufre sur la production d'hydrogène chez Escherichia coli." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15141.
Full text"Identification des facteurs moléculaires responsables de l'activité particulière de la 17alpha-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase de souris et de la 5bêta-réductase humaine et étude structurale du domaine de liaison du ligand du récepteur humain des androgènes en complexe avec le EM5744." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25523/25523.pdf.
Full text