Academic literature on the topic 'Complexity analisys'

Zhang Ailing is a heterogeneous novel writer in China literature’s history. Almost of her life, she already wrote so many literature’s works. One of her famous novel is (Red Rose and White Rose). The story is describe the image of main figure’s character and his emotional. Writer wants use the characterization, complexity of personality and story plot these three aspect to analysis the novel’s figure looks, figure character and the story. This novel story is a complication relationship between the man and two women, red roses as her lover and white rose as her wife. About a man that in his standard life and emotional condition occur some contradiction. Writer use reference material and theory of novel writing to analysis Zhang Ailing (Red Rose and White Rose)‘s novel. The result of this analisys are the most important part in novel’s story is not only about the story plot but also the describtion of figure looks and characterization. Zhang Ailing in (Red rose and white rose) descbribtion is very spesific, the story become so interesting because of the Complementary of the figure looks, figure characterization and story plot, embraced each other, fully reflects the fictional reality of compromise and frustration.

This study proposed to analyzing and empirically proving the impact of compliance pressure, task complexity and audit expertise on audit judgment. This study is using quantitative approach method with primary data. The object of this study is using 42 public accounting firms in Surabaya with public accountants as respondents. Sources of data are obtained from answers to questionnaires that have been filled in by 30 public accountants as the study object. The data analysis technique is using multiple linear regression. The findings in this study through the data analysis and hypothesis testing both simultaneously and partially show that compliance pressure, task complexity and audit expertise showing a huge impact on audit judgment. Based on these results, it shows that the variable of task complexity has the most dominant effect on audit judgment.

This study aims to measurethe level of complexity of a Shen-Castan IIR filter algorithm for edge detection in digital images based on time complexity and space complexity. This analysis is very helpful when going to do an algorithm optimization and data structure that will be used in a system. Time complexity states how long an algorithm runs at runtime based on the input given. While space complexity states how much space in memory an algorithm needs when operating. The calculation of time complexity and space complexity is denoted by Big-O notation. From the results of time complexity calculations obtained if the Shen-Castan IIR filter algorithm has the complexity of the O (n) algorithm and requires space complexity O (n) where the algorithm will need at least N units of space in memory and depends on the length of the array.

This research was conducted in North Aceh Sub District, Syamtalira Bayu with a sample of 60 farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine and to analyze the influence of innovation characteristics, characteristics of farmers, and media delivery to the process of innovation adoption of agricultural extension in North Aceh District. The data used is the cross section taken in June 2016 by the planting season beginning in 2016. The research method used is quantitative method by using non-linear regression model. Analysis showed that the adoption of innovation, in this case the pattern Legowo row planting paddy rice by farmers in the district Syamtalira Bayu simultaneously influenced by the complexity, education, and number of outlets. The complexity and number of variables have significantly influence the election cropping paddy rice at the sites. Keyword: innovation, characteristics of farmers, media delivery, adoption of innovation

Data collection is interactive with data analysis, data collection is an integral part of data analysis activities. Data reduction is an attempt to deduce data, then sorting through data in certain conceptual units, certain categories, and certain themes. Data reduction results are processed in such a way as to look more fully in their figure. It may take the form of sketches, synopsis, matrices, and other forms; it is very necessary to facilitate the explanation and affirmation of conclusions. The process, not once, but interacts back and forth. The process of occurrence in qualitative research is very dependent on the complexity of the problems to be answered and the sharpness of the researchers' traceability in making comparisons during the data collection process. How can the data analysis process be operated? This paper will attempt to answer and describe the parts (1) understanding the meaning of data analysis, (2) analysis when collecting data; (3) data reduction; (4) data presentation; (5) drawing conclusions and verification.

ABSTRAKMaksud dari penulisan ini adalah mengadakan studi terhadap relasitas lakuan gerak wayang gaya pedalangan Yogyakarta dengan musik iringan wayang. Data diperoleh dari pengamatan dan survei pergelaran wayang yang diselenggarakan di Sasana Hinggil Dwi Abad Yogyakarta. Pendekatan masalah dengan metode deskriptif analitis, sedangkan untuk kepentingan pembahasan dengan menggunakan analisis estetika terutama estetika pewayangan. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa lakuan gerak wayang dengan iringan wayang membentuk jalinan harmonik. Gending iringan wayang meliputi bentuk gending ageng, ladrangan, ketawang, lancaran, playon dan sampak, sedangkan dari segi estetik memenuhi kesatuan atau keutuhan, kekuatan, dan kerumitan (unity, intencity, dan complexcity).Kata kuci: Pertunjukan wayang, relasi gerak wayang dan gamelan, struktur harmonik ABSTRACTThe purpose of this is to conduct a study of the behavior of Yogyakarta puppet style movements with puppet accompaniment music. Data obtained from observations and surveys of wayang performances held at Sasana Hinggil Dwi Abad Yogyakarta. Approach to the problem with the analytical descriptive method, while for the purpose of discussion using aesthetic analysis, especially puppet aesthetics. Based on the analysis carried out, it is known that the wayang movements with accompaniment form a harmonic structure. Puppet accompaniment gending includes the forms of gending ageng, ladrangan, ketawang, lancaran, playon and sampak, while in terms of aesthetics it takes care of unity or integrity, strength, and complexity (unity, intencity, and complexcity).Key word: Wayang performance, relation of movement and music, harmonic structure.

At Persent technologt is rapidly advancing. It is accompanied by the development of the technologt-based information system. The development af the information system requires various supportingfactors, which dre omang other the participation of user communication of useri top management involvement, cotnplexity af system,top mtmagement involvementand structure af organization can give the efectivity from information system that retlected on the user satisfaction. The obiective of this study is ta find empirical evidence that participation of user, commtmication of user, top monagement involvement, complexity system,top man'agement involvement and structure of organization had influence the successful information system development. The analysis indieates that the participation of useri comunnication of user, top management involvement, ord complexity system statically influence the srccessful infarmation development system and structtre of organization stdically did not intlaence the successful information system development.Keyword: The Participatioru af Users, Commwtication af users, Top Managernent Involvement, Complexity of System, Structureof Organization, The Successful of Information,SystemDevelopment.

This study examined the influence of the relative advantage, compatibility of products, complexity, triability and the observability to process adoption of innovation. This research using a sample of 100 respondents who use pads Avail FC BIO Sanitary Pad. The data collected by using purposive sampling. Result of the regression analysis showed that there was a simultaneous influence among variables of relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, triability and observability. And the partially influence is variable relative advantage, complexity, triability and observability against the process to adoption of innovation on Avail FC BIO Sanitary Pad.Keywords : relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, triability, observability, adoption of innovation

Abstrak
 Kompleksitas struktur pori terhubung pada sampel digital medium berpori 2D telah dianalisis menggunakan parameter tortuositas. Jalur pori terhubung dilacak dengan menggunakan Simple Neurite Tracer. Metode pelacakan dan perhitungan tortuositas tersebut diujikan pada lima model sederhana yang menunjukan perbedaan tingkat kompleksitas yang signifikan. Metode analisis kompleksitas tersebut kemudian diterapkan pada sampel medium berpori berupa citra digital batuan berukuran 560 × 393 piksel, dan tanah berukuran 560 × 475 piksel. Citra digital sampel tanah dan batuan yang dianalisis berupa irisan 2D pada bidang z-y (sagittal) yang diambil dari sampel 3D hasil pemindaian menggunakan -CT Scanner SkyScan 1173. Pelacakan jalur pori terhubung pada sampel model maupun sampel digital 2D batuan dan tanah yang menggunakan Simple Neurite Tracer menghasilkan koordinat jalur pori terhubung yang kemudian digunakan untuk menghitung nilai tortuositas. Tortuositas dihitung dengan menggunakan definisi rasio antara jumlah total sudut keberlikuan jalur terhadap jarak antara dua sisi sampel yang saling berhadapan. Untuk 5 sampel model yang menunjukkan kompleksitas yang berbeda, diperoleh bahwa semakin kompleks struktur pori tersebut, maka semakin besar nilai tortuositasnya. Untuk analisis pada sampel digital batuan, nilai tortuositasnya yaitu 0,0392 sedangkan pada sampel tanah didapat nilai tortuositas sebesar 0,0431.
 Kata-kata kunci: simple neurite tracer, tortuositas, kompleksitas, medium berpori
 Abstract
 The complexity of the connected pore structure of 2D porous digital media samples has been analyzed using tortuosity parameter. Connected pore was traced using the Simple Neurite Tracer. The tracing method and the tortuosity calculation were tested on five simple models showing significant differences in complexity levels. The complexity analysis method was then applied on digital image of a rock sample with the size of 560 × 393 pixels, and a soil sample with the size of 560 × 475 pixels. Digital images of the rock and soil samples were analyzed on the 2D slices in the zy (sagittal) plane which were obtained from the scanned 3D samples using the µ-CT SkyScan 1173 Scanner. Connected pore tracing for both the 2D models as well as the rock and soil samples was done using the Simple Neurite Tracer which produce the coordinate of the connected pore path which is then used to calculate the value of tortuosity. Tortuosity is calculated by using the definition of the ratio between the sum of the curvaceous angles of the connected pore path to the distance between two facing sides of the sample. For 5 sample models with distinctive complexity, it was found that the more complex the pore structure, the greater the tortuosity value. For analysis on digital samples of rocks, the tortuosity is 0.0392 whereas in the soil sample, the tortuosity is 0.0431.
 Keywords: simple neurite tracer, tortuosity, complexity, porous medium.

Muitos dos sistemas de computação existentes atualmente são concorrentes, ou seja, neles constam diversas entidades que, ao mesmo tempo, operam sobre um conjunto de recursos compartilhados. Nesse contexto, devemos controlar a concorrência das diversas operações realizadas, ou então a interferência entre elas poderia causar inconsistências nos recursos compartilhados ou nas próprias operações realizadas. Nesse texto, vamos tratar especificamente de estruturas de dados concorrentes, ou seja, estruturas de dados cujas operações associadas -- consideramos inserção, remoção e busca -- sejam passíveis de execução simultânea por diversas entidades. Tendo em vista o controle da concorrência, vamos adotar uma abordagem baseada no emprego de locks, uma primitiva de sincronização muito usual na literatura. Nossa discussão será apresentada em termos de certas estruturas de dados chamadas skip graphs, que têm propriedades interessantes para outros contextos, como o contexto de sistemas distribuídos.<br>Many existing computer systems are concurrent, or, in other words, they are composed of many entities that, at the same time, operate over some set of shared resources. In this context, we must control the concurrency of the operations, otherwise the interference between them could cause inconsistencies in the shared resources or in the operations themselves. In this text, we specifically discuss concurrent data structures, or, in other words, data structures over which the associated operations -- we consider insertion, removal and search -- could be executed simultaneously by various entities. In order to control the concurrency, we will employ an aproach based on the use of locks, a widely known synchronization primitive in the literature. Our discussion will be presented in terms of data structures called skip graphs, which have interesting properties in other contexts, as the context of distributed systems.

Orientadores: Mauro Jose Andrade Tereso, Roberto Funes Abrahão<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Agricola<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T01:58:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gemma_SandraFranciscaBezerra_D.pdf: 4151256 bytes, checksum: 28174605e237953b40d28d5e6eb46f3c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008<br>Resumo: A agricultura orgânica tem sido apontada como uma forma de cultivo sustentável do ponto de vista ecológico, econômico e social. No entanto, não se encontram pesquisas que tenham por objetivo discutir a sustentabilidade do ¿homem trabalhador¿ dentro deste sistema; ou seja, não há um corpo de conhecimentos consolidado sobre este tipo de atividade, assim como não existem indicadores, que nos permitam avaliar os impactos que este trabalho pode ter sobre a saúde e o bem estar das pessoas, embora a exclusão da manipulação de biocidas tóxicos já constitua um grande avanço. Nesta pesquisa investiga-se, através da Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho e da Teoria da Complexidade, as características do trabalho humano na agricultura orgânica, e em particular do trabalho dos gestores, focando nos aspectos da organização do trabalho e da tecnologia utilizada, buscando ampliar a compreensão das atividades desenvolvidas, suas dificuldades e estratégias de superação. O gestor da produção orgânica é geralmente administrador e executor do trabalho, assumindo todas as funções administrativas de planejamento, organização, direção e controle de todas as áreas: produção, manutenção, finanças, recursos humanos e comércio, bem como a responsabilidade pelas questões ligadas à certificação, ao reflorestamento e à conservação do solo e da água. Ele necessita ainda pensar a unidade de produção de forma integrada e sistêmica, entendendo-a e tratando-a como um ser vivo, observando e identificando os elementos que o auxiliem na tomada de decisões para enfrentar as múltiplas dificuldades, em um ambiente onde não se dispõe de tecnologia adequada, com poucos recursos financeiros, e sem assessoria técnica. As dificuldades relatadas pelos agricultores são de natureza bastante variada. Vê-se desde aquelas relacionadas com exigências predominantemente físicas, cognitivas e afetivas do trabalho, até aquelas relacionadas mais diretamente com a falta de recursos tecnológicos, organizacionais, materiais, financeiros e humanos. Pode-se concluir que a hipótese inicialmente formulada é verdadeira, ou seja, que o trabalho na agricultura orgânica é complexo, pois incorpora os preceitos ecológicos, econômicos e sociais de sustentabilidade, que podem ser contraditórios entre si. Estes preceitos trazem determinantes específicos de natureza bastante variada que geram contradições e incertezas para o trabalho do agricultor, principalmente para o do gestor da produção. Esta complexidade do trabalho se relaciona com a necessidade de integrar múltiplas dimensões, demandando do gestor o desenvolvimento e a integração de variados saberes a fim de criar uma organização do trabalho dinâmica, como aquela descrita por Edgar Morin, que precisa ser freqüentemente reconstituída devido ao grande número de interações e de relações complementares e antagonistas entre ordem e desordem . Muitas pesquisas ainda precisam ser feitas, especialmente sobre as questões técnico-agronômicas e de saúde e conforto, assim como aquelas relacionadas com a comercialização, certificação e acesso a crédito. Será preciso ainda desenvolver políticas públicas que favoreçam a assistência e suporte técnico adequados. Somente a integração destes vários esforços poderá contribuir para o desenvolvimento deste setor, não somente em termos de produtividade e qualidade, mas também de melhorias para o trabalho e a qualidade de vida dos agricultores<br>Abstract: The organic agriculture has been indicated as a form of sustainable cultivation under the ecological, economical and social perspectives. However, researches addressing the sustainability of the ¿worker¿ within this system are not available; this means that there is not a consolidated knowledge package about this type of activity, as well as there are no indicators to allow us to evaluate the impact of such work on people¿s health and well-being, although the exclusion of toxic biocides on handling operations is already considered a big step ahead. In this research, it is investigated through the Ergonomic Analysis of the Work method and the Theory of Complexity, the human work characteristics at the organic agriculture, in particular the work of the managers, focusing the work organization aspects and the technology used, aiming to amplify the comprehension of the performed activities, the difficulties found and the overcoming strategies. The organic production manager is usually not only the administrator but also the executor of the job, assuming all administrative functions with regards to planning, organization, management and control in all areas like production, maintenance, finance, human resources and sales, as well as systems certification, reforesting and water and soil preservation . He still needs to think about the Production Unit in an integrated and systemic way, building knowledge through a very complex approach, understanding it and treating it like a live system, watching and identifying the elements which can help him on decisions making, to face multiple difficulties, in an environment where a suitable technology and technical support are not available, with few financial resources. The difficulties reported by agriculture workers have many different natures, varying from those related mainly to physical, cognitive and affective work demands, to those directly connected to lack of technological, organizational, material, financial and human resources. It is feasible to infer that the originally formulated hypothesis is valid, i.e., that the organic agriculture work is complex, as it incorporates the ecological, economical and social sustainability principles, which may be contradictory among themselves. These sustainability principles carry specific determinants, with several different aspects which bring contradictions and uncertainties to the agriculture worker job, mainly to the production manager. This work complexity is related to the need to integrate multiple dimensions, demanding the manager to develop and integrate diverse knowledge, in order to create a dynamic work organization, as the one described by Edgar Morin, which needs to be frequently remodeled due to the large number of interactions and complementary and opposed relations between order and disorder. Many researches must still be done, mainly about the technical-agronomic and health and comfort questions, as well as those related to sales, certification and credit access. It will be still necessary to develop public policies, to provide the require technical and assistance support. Just the integration of these several efforts can collaborate to the development of this segment, not only in terms of quality and productivity, but also to improve agriculture workers¿ job and quality of life<br>Doutorado<br>Planejamento e Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável<br>Doutor em Engenharia Agrícola

Orientador: Tomasz Kowaltowski<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T11:46:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Kleiman_AlanBustos_M.pdf: 724679 bytes, checksum: 98bfcce8c89306724c31252f82cf7cc0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: Plágio em submissões de alunos e um problema que vem aumentando ao longo do tempo e instituições de ensino têm trabalho considerável para eliminá-lo. Examinamos o problema do ponto de vista de submissões de alunos em disciplinas introdutórias de programação, fazendo um resumo de alguns sistemas e algoritmos existentes. Implementamos vários algoritmos descritos com a finalidade de efetuar uma comparação direta e qualitativa, com foco no pré-processamento de programas. Em particular, desenvolvemos um mecanismo para a normalização de programas através de uma análise sintática cuidadosa e reordenação da árvore de sintaxe abstrata de maneira a minimizar a quantidade de ruído criada por plagiadores ao tentar copiar e modificar programas de outros. Conseguimos resultados positivos utilizando esse método de pré-processamento, especialmente quando combinado com o algoritmo conhecido como Running Karp Rabin Greedy String Tiling. Esses resultados positivos reforçam nossa conclusão de que o pré-processamento pode ser até mais importante que o algoritmo em si, e apontam novas direções para pesquisas futuras<br>Abstract: Encountering plagiarism in student coursework has become increasingly common, and signifcant effort has been undertaken to counter this problem. We focus on the plagiarism in student submissions in programming courses, in particular in introductory computer science courses, describing some of the existing systems and algorithms already dedicated to this problem. We implement many of the algorithms so that we could undertake a direct and qualitative comparison, with a special focus on pre-processing student programs. In particular, we develop a mechanism for normalizing programs through careful parsing and ordering of their abstract syntax trees so as to minimize the noise created by plagiarists attempting to copy and modify someone else's program. We achieve positive results utilizing this new pre-processing method, particularly with the Running Karp Rabin Greedy String Tiling algorithm. The positive results reinforce our conclusion that pre-processing may be more important than the algorithm itself and point to new directions for further research<br>Mestrado<br>Sistemas de Computação<br>Mestre em Ciência da Computação

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T18:24:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Ines Sarno Otranto.pdf: 22115821 bytes, checksum: 4f8aac2ebd4911d8ddf1f3cef029758d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-17<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>Since the Consumer´s Defense Code (CDC - Law n. 8.078) was issued on September 11th, 1990, the number of legal proceedings against health professionals has greatly increased. Such problem and the paucity of researches related to it in the Dentistry literature justify the interest for the subject. The current study aims at reflecting upon the liability of the dentist, under the perspective of the discourse s analyst, by focusing not on the activity context (in the dental office), but on documents of civil lawsuits against dentists. Based on the theoretical-methodological principles of MAINGUENEAU´s discursive Discourse Analysis (interdiscourse primacy; discursive field and space; global semantics of initial petition and refutation discursive positioning), this study analyses how such liability is interpreted by the Plaintiff´s and the Defendant´s lawyers´ argumentation. The research methodology included interviews (PUCSP's Research Ethics Committee Protocol n. 70/2006) with the legal consultant of the S.Paulo Dental Surgeons Association, in order to: i) get information related to the civil lawsuit area; ii) select similar juristic acts, belonging to her own files, since the legal consultant was the dentists´ lawyer in all cases; and iii) collect the selected formal applications. Thus, by crossing the frontiers of the stricto sensu language´s studies and proposing to think about the legal duty of the dentist to inform the patient/consumer in a clear, adequate and appropriate form under the CDC´s heading of Article 14th, a bridge is built between Human Sciences (Discourse Analysis; Law Science), Health Sciences (Dentistry), and the discipline that studies the human activity of work (Ergology). The corpus of analysis is constituted by the initial petition and the correspondent refutation of four indemnity legal actions for physical and moral losses and damages, settled at different Courts of Justice in São Paulo between the years 2001 and 2005. In order to analyze these documents it was taken into account: (a) the constitutive polemic between these two enuncitive positioning´s discourses; and (b) the triple function of the language, in the lawyers´ reported discourses: the language (of the dentist) at work; the language (of the lawyers) as work; and the language (of both lawyers) about the work (of the dentist). The analysis´ results suggest that, when recovering the facts that occurred in the dental office, the lawyers´ argumentation translates discursively the complexity of the dentist´s work activity; and they demonstrate that when a disagreement between dentist and patient occurs, the probability of the establishment of a liability process is always possible to happen because of the language´s non-transparency<br>Depois da promulgação do Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC - Lei nº 8.078, de 11/set./1990), aumentou muito o número de ações legais contra profissionais da área da saúde. Tal problema e a escassez de pesquisas relacionadas ao tema, na área da Odontologia, justificam o interesse pelo assunto. Este trabalho se propõe a refletir, sob a perspectiva do analista do discurso, sobre a questão jurídica da responsabilidade civil do odontologista, focalizando não a atividade em situação (no consultório odontológico), mas documentos constituídos pelos discursos dos advogados do paciente e do dentista, em processos civis. Ancorado nos princípios teórico-metodológicos da Análise do Discurso enunciativo-discursiva de MAINGUENEAU (primazia do interdiscurso; campo e espaço discursivos; semântica global dos posicionamentos discursivos petição inicial e contestação), este estudo analisa como tal responsabilidade é interpretada por meio da argumentação dos advogados de Autor e Réu. A metodologia de pesquisa incluiu entrevistas (Protocolo do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da PUCSP nº 70/2006) com a assessora jurídica da Associação Paulista de Cirurgiões-Dentistas, para: i) a obtenção de informações relativas ao direito processual civil; ii) a escolha de processos de natureza jurídica semelhante, retirados do próprio arquivo da assessora - a advogada dos dentistas-Réus, em todos os casos; e iii) a coleta das peças processuais selecionadas. Assim, ao cruzar a fronteira dos estudos da linguagem stricto sensu e refletir sobre o dever jurídico de o dentista informar o paciente/consumidor de forma clara, suficiente e adequada, nos termos do caput do Artigo 14º do CDC, se estabelece uma ponte entre Ciências Humanas (Análise do Discurso; Direito), Ciências da Saúde (Odontologia) e disciplina do trabalho (Ergologia). O objeto de análise da pesquisa são a petição inicial e a correspondente contestação de quatro ações de indenização por perdas e danos, físicos e morais, instauradas em diferentes Varas Cíveis de São Paulo, entre os anos de 2001 e 2005. Para a análise desses documentos, foram levadas em conta: (a) a polemicidade constitutiva dos discursos desses dois posicionamentos enunciativos; e (b) a tripla função da linguagem, no discurso relatado dos advogados: a linguagem (do dentista) no trabalho; a linguagem (dos advogados) como trabalho, e a linguagem (de ambos os advogados) sobre o trabalho (do dentista). Os resultados de tal análise sugerem que, ao recuperar os fatos ocorridos no consultório odontológico, a argumentação dos advogados traduz , discursivamente, a complexidade da atividade de trabalho do dentista; e demonstram que, ao ocorrer um desentendimento entre dentista e paciente, a eventualidade da instauração de um processo de responsabilidade civil é sempre passível de acontecer, em função da não transparência da linguagem

The theory of economic integration dates back to the mid-20th century. In the 1970s, initial empirical studies on the effects of economic integration appeared during the first stage of the functioning of the customs union in the European Economic Community. Researchers mostly highlighted the customs union’s static effects: trade creation, trade expansion, and trade diversion. The gravity model of trade became the basic econometric model for the ex-post analysis of the effects of economic integration, usually implying the positive impact of the integration on the trade flow. However, the expansion of integration and the trade negotiations created a need for the ex-ante analysis of the effects of such activities. To this end, the simulation models were developed, in particular computable general equilibrium (CGE) models. Such models allow for the analysis of how the economy might react to the changes; however, their complexity limits their usability in public discourse.