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1

Bouloux, Gary F., Martin B. Steed, and Vincent J. Perciaccante. "Complications of Third Molar Surgery." Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America 19, no. 1 (2007): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2006.11.013.

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2

Battisti, Andrea, Paolo Priore, Filippo Giovannetti, Giorgio Barbera, Francesco D’Alessandro, and Valentino Valentini. "Rare Complication in Third Maxillary Molar Extraction." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 28, no. 7 (2017): 1784–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000003628.

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3

Romeo, Umberto, Alexandros Galanakis, Francesco Lerario, Gabriele Maria Daniele, Gianluca Tenore, and Gaspare Palaia. "Subcutaneous emphysema during third molar surgery: a case report." Brazilian Dental Journal 22, no. 1 (2011): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402011000100015.

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Extraction of third molars is the most common surgical procedure performed in oral surgery on a daily basis and, despite surgical skills and expertise, complications may occur. Complications observed during or after third molar removal may include pain, swelling, bleeding, infection, sinus perforation and nerve damage. Fortunately, with a proper management and a good surgical technique, the incidence of such events is low. Subcutaneous emphysema associated with dental extraction occurs when the air from the high-speed dental handpiece is forced into the soft tissue through the reflected flap a
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4

Seehra, J., and R. E. Lloyd. "P.072 Myositis Ossificans: Rare complication of third molar surgery." Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 34 (September 2006): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1010-5182(06)60579-9.

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5

&NA;. "Complications After Mandibular Third Molar Surgery." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 26, no. 3 (2015): 971–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000001487.

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6

Susarla, Srinivas M., Bart F. Blaeser, and Daniel Magalnick. "Third molar surgery and associated complications." Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America 15, no. 2 (2003): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1042-3699(02)00102-4.

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7

Ragupathy, Karthik, Geetha Rajendran, Sanjay Pasupathy, Ganesh Ramakrishnan, and Kiruthika Shriranjani. "Sub-Conjunctival Haemorrhage Following Maxillary Third Molar Extraction - A Rarity." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 26 (2021): 1954–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/401.

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Third molar extraction remains one of the most common surgical procedures performed in dentistry either by intra-alveolar or trans alveolar methods; yet such a common surgical procedure sometimes results in relatively rare complications. The incidence of complications can be reduced by proper preoperative planning, knowledge of the surgical anatomy, good surgical technique and recognition of complications. Sub conjunctival haemorrhage after maxillary third molar extraction is one such complication, which till now not more than three cases of similar findings have been reported in the literatur
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8

Kunkel, Martin, Thomas Morbach, Wilfried Kleis, and Wilfried Wagner. "Third molar complications requiring hospitalization." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 102, no. 3 (2006): 300–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.09.010.

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9

Souza, Gustavo Almeida, Zarina Tatia Santos, Alexander Tadeu Sverzut, Luciana Asprino, and Márcio De Moraes. "Pterygoid process fracture during dental extraction – an unusual complication." Revista Odonto Ciência 32, no. 3 (2018): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-6523.2017.3.28632.

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INTRODUCTION: The extraction of the upper third molar is a simple and common procedure in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery daily practice. Infection, facial swelling, trismus, wound dehiscence, root fracture, oroantral fistula, iatrogenic displacement, fracture of the maxillary tuberosity are some of the complications that can occur during third molar extraction.CASE DESCRIPTION: In this article, an unusual fracture of the pterygoid process during upper third molar extraction and a minimally invasive technique for treatment are described.CONCLUSION: It is important to recognize the fracture and
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10

Berge, Trond Inge. "Complications requiring hospitalization after third-molar surgery." Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 54, no. 1 (1996): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016359609003505.

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11

Sathvika K, Senthil Murugan P, and Leelavathi L. "The assessment of need for suturing following maxillary third molar extractions." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL3 (2020): 1954–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl3.3688.

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Maxillary third molar extractions (MTME) are one of the most common procedures done in maxillofacial surgery. Nevertheless, there are general complications that arise with every surgery. In our study, we have aimed to understand why suturing had been done following MTME and to observe a predilection in age and gender. By attempting to do so, we may establish when suturing is required and if age and gender have a role to play. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted after reviewing and analysing the data from 86,000 patient records between June 2019 and March 2020. Patients with an
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12

Sathvika K, Senthil Murugan P, and Leelavathi L. "The assessment of need for suturing following maxillary third molar extractions." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL3 (2020): 1954–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl3.3689.

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Maxillary third molar extractions (MTME) are one of the most common procedures done in maxillofacial surgery. Nevertheless, there are general complications that arise with every surgery. In our study, we have aimed to understand why suturing had been done following MTME and to observe a predilection in age and gender. By attempting to do so, we may establish when suturing is required and if age and gender have a role to play. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted after reviewing and analysing the data from 86,000 patient records between June 2019 and March 2020. Patients with an
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13

Oikarinen, Kyösti, and Anita Räsänen. "Complications of Third Molar Surgery among University Students." Journal of American College Health 39, no. 6 (1991): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.1991.9936246.

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14

Cowpe, J. G. "Oral contraceptive and complications in third molar surgery." British Dental Journal 194, no. 8 (2003): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4810029.

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15

Marciani, Robert D. "Complications of Third Molar Surgery and Their Management." Atlas of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics 20, no. 2 (2012): 233–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cxom.2012.06.003.

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16

Chhabra, Shruti, Naveen Chhabra, and Guneet Dhillon. "Inverted and Impacted Maxillary Third Molar: Removal by Lateral Transposition Method." International Journal of Experimental Dental Science 1, no. 1 (2012): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10029-1006.

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ABSTRACT Background Third molars are one of the most commonly impacted teeth in the oral cavity. But in very rare cases, the impacted molars can be inverted as well. In this case, the patient presented with an inverted and impacted left maxillary third molar. The aim of the operating surgeon was to execute the procedure in the least hazardous manner, to avoid any surgical complications. Methods The surgical extraction of the tooth by lateral transposition method was carried out rather than the classical method owing to the inverted position of the impacted tooth. The surgery was carried out un
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17

Muñoz-Guerra, Mario F., Raúl González-García, Ana L. Capote, Verónica Escorial, and Luis Naval Gías. "Subperiosteal abscess of the orbit: an unusual complication of the third molar surgery." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 102, no. 5 (2006): e9-e13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2006.03.009.

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18

Ray, Barsa, Sthitaprajna Lenka, Suchismita Ghadai, Smrutirekha Marandi, and Reshmin Begum. "Oral Health Related Quality of Life Following Third Molar Surgery & its Complication." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 11 (2019): 809. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.03586.1.

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19

Varvara, G., S. Bernardi, M. Piattelli, and T. Cutilli. "Rare and life-threatening complication after an attempted lower third molar extraction: Lemierre syndrome." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 101, no. 2 (2019): e52-e54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2018.0190.

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Lemierre’s syndrome is also known as the forgotten disease, and is a rare but life-threatening complication that can arise after surgical extractions of infected mandibular third molars. Owing to its rarity, oral and maxillofacial surgeons might not immediately recognise or can underestimate the pathological signs, and consequently do not apply the appropriate therapy to treat the syndrome. Here, we report on the occurrence and management of a case of Lemierre’s syndrome, where the complications affected the right sigmoid sinus. Since the condition appear to be underreported and not properly h
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20

Shoohanizad, Ehsan, and Milad Parvin. "Comparison of the Effects of Dexamethasone Administration on Postoperative Sequelae Before and After “Third Molar" Extraction Surgeries." Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets 20, no. 3 (2020): 356–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871530319666190722120405.

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Introduction: Impacted third molars (ITMs) surgery, is one of the most common methods in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgical operations. Administration of corticosteroid such as dexamethasone diminishes the postoperative sequelae. The study aimed to compare the impact of dexamethasone administration on pre-operative and post-operative complications in third molar surgery. Methods: We collected all randomized controlled trial data on the influences of pre-operative and postoperative dexamethasone administration between 2006-2019 on third molar surgery sequelae by searching the keywords
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21

Seehra, J., and R. Lloyd. "Complication following lower third molar surgery: myositis ossificans traumatica of the muscles of mastication." Oral Surgery 2, no. 1 (2009): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-248x.2009.01028.x.

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22

Chuang, Sung-Kiang. "Risk Factors for Inflammatory Complications Following Third Molar Surgery." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 65, no. 9 (2007): 36.e6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2007.06.229.

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23

Chiapasco, Matteo, Lorenzo De Cicco, and Guido Marrone. "Side effects and complications associated with third molar surgery." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 76, no. 4 (1993): 412–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(93)90005-o.

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24

Santos, Aída Juliane Ferreira dos, Carolina Chaves Gama Aires, Eugênia Leal de Figueiredo, and Belmiro Cavalcanti do Egito Vasconcelos. "Extensive subcutaneous emphysema after exodonty of molar third parties: Case report." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 4 (2021): e37310414311. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14311.

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Introduction: Subcutaneous emphysema is an accident where the forced introduction of air into the tissues occurs, which in dentistry can appear after the use of a high-speed pen or triple syringe. The swelling associated with emphysema can be mistaken for bruising, allergies or infections. The differential diagnosis is often related to the presence of crackles on palpation, associated or not, with pain. Treatment is prophylactic and palliative, since the problem tends to resolve spontaneously. Objective: To report a clinical case of subcutaneous emphysema and extraction of third molars, discus
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25

Raja, Krishnakumar, Gayathri Gopi, Elavenil Panneerselvam, Jegatheesan Ramamoorthy, Guruprasad Thulasi Doss, and Aditi Rajendra Sharma. "Concomitant “Ear Bleed and Styloid Fracture“: An Unusual Complication of Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Removal." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 10, no. 3 (2017): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1592086.

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The removal of impacted mandibular third molar is associated with potential complications such as dry socket, paresthesia, uncontrolled socket bleeding, angle fracture, etc., which are commonly encountered in dental practice. This article presents a peculiar case of “ear bleed” concomitant with “isolated styloid” fracture following removal of impacted mandibular third molar, not reported in the literature till date. Ear bleed is a bothersome clinical sign that requires thorough investigation and prompt treatment because it is frequently related to fractures of the skull base. Isolated fracture
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26

Capes, Jeffrey O., Joel M. Salon, and David L. Wells. "Bilateral cervicofacial, axillary, and anterior mediastinal emphysema: A rare complication of third molar extraction." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 57, no. 8 (1999): 996–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-2391(99)90024-1.

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27

Durge, Khushboo Jeevan, Pavan Bajaj, and Diksha Agrawal. "Distal Molar Surgery." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 9, no. 44 (2020): 3335–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2020/732.

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Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation involving tooth investing structures.1 It causes irreversible bone and attachment loss. Very often third molar impaction leads to various complications adversely influencing the entire periodontal status.2 Therefore disimpaction surgery is one of the most commonly performed procedures. Extraction of an impacted molar tends to initiate localized periodontal pockets distally to an adjacent molars.3 This favours colonization of the subgingival microbiota, due to the difficulties associated with hygiene, and leads to the appearance of progressive bone loss i
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28

Trybek, Grzegorz, Magda Aniko-Włodarczyk, Olga Preuss, and Aleksandra Jaroń. "Assessment of Electrosensitivity of the Pulp of the Mandibular Second Molar after Surgical Removal of an Impacted Mandibular Third Molar." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 16 (2021): 3614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10163614.

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Despite the frequent discussion of complications associated with surgical removal of wisdom teeth in the scientific literature, increased mobility of the second molar, which can affect the clinical status of the pulp, is often downplayed or overlooked. This study aimed to evaluate surgical removal of an impacted third molar on the change in the electrosensitivity of the pulp of the mandibular second molar. Sixty patients consecutively presenting to the Department of Oral Surgery to remove an impacted mandibular third molar were included in the study. Clinical examinations of pulp sensitivity o
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29

Adetayo, Adekunle Moses, Modupe Olusola Adetayo, Mayowa Solomon Somoye, and Michael O. Adeyemi. "Comparison of operative ‘difficulty’ with post-operative sequelae in lower third molar surgery." Annals of Health Research 5, no. 1 (2019): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30442/ahr.0501-8-38.

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Background: The outcome of studies on the effect of patients’ factors, dental factors and operative factors on postoperative sequelae following surgical extraction of lower third molar have been unequivocal. Objective: To determine the effect of surgical difficulty (using Pederson’s scale), Body Mass Index (BMI) and operative time on the extent of post-operative pain, swelling and trismus following third molar surgery. Methods: The study was a prospective analytical study of the effect of surgical difficulty, BMI, age and operative time – Total Intervention Time (TIT) - on the extent of post-o
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30

Ahponen, A., I. Venta, and P. Ylipaavalniemi. "Factors predisposing to postoperative complications related to third molar surgery." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 26 (January 1997): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0901-5027(97)81410-5.

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31

Chuang, Sung-Kiang, David H. Perrott, Srinivas M. Susarla, and Thomas B. Dodson. "Age as a Risk Factor for Third Molar Surgery Complications." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 65, no. 9 (2007): 1685–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2007.04.019.

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32

Motamedi, Mohammad Hosein Kalantar. "A technique to manage gingival complications of third molar surgery." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 90, no. 2 (2000): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/moe.2000.107223.

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33

Aravena, P., and R. Cartes-Velasquez. "Signs and symptoms of postoperative complications in third-molar surgery." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 40, no. 10 (2011): 1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2011.07.387.

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34

Dubovina, Dejan, Stevo Matijevic, Filip Djordjevic, Jelena Stanisic, Branko Mihailovic, and Zoran Lazic. "Frequency and risk factors for injury of the inferior alveolar nerve during surgical extraction of the impacted lower third molars." Vojnosanitetski pregled 76, no. 12 (2019): 1240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp171024032d.

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Background/Aim. The injury of inferior alveolar nerve during a surgical extraction of impacted lower third molars, followed by sensory disturbance, is, for the patient, an extremely unpleasant complication. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of this complication after the third molar surgery and its frequency depending on a tooth position and tooth relation to the mandibular canal. Methods. In this study, 800 surgical extractions of the impacted lower third molar were performed. The position of the impacted tooth was recorded according to the Winter classification, as well as
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35

Adeyemo, Wasiu L., Mobolanle O. Ogunlewe, Akinola L. Ladeinde, Olufemi O. Hassan, and Olanrewaju A. Taiwo. "A Comparative Study of Surgical Morbidity Associated with Mandibular Third-Molar Surgery in Young and Aging Populations." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 11, no. 4 (2010): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-11-4-1.

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Abstract Aim Prophylactic surgical extraction of impacted third molars is a common practice throughout the world justified on the presumption that the risk of surgical morbidity increases with increasing age, among other reasons. The aim of this study was to analyze and compare surgical morbidity associated with third-molar extractions in young and aging populations. Methods and Materials A review of records for all patients who underwent the surgical extraction of impacted third molars between April 2001 and June 2006 at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital was carried out. Results A total
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36

Qureshi, Shahzad Waheed, Maha Siddiqui, Gulrez Amin, Aliha Liaquat, and Sundas Chaudhary. "MOLAR EXTRACTION." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 09 (2018): 1350–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.09.111.

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Introduction: Dry socket (DS) or Alveolar osteitis (AO) is a common postextraction complication in third molar removal. Various techniques have been used to reducethe risk of DS. Objectives: To evaluate the effect of Chlorhexidine (CHX) gel in preventing thedevelopment of DS. Study Design: Randomized double blind case-control study. Setting: Oraland Maxillofacial Surgery Department of University College of Dentistry(UCD), The Universityof Lahore, Pakistan. Period: July 2017 to December 2017. Methodology: Patients havingimpacted mandibular 3rd molars selected for surgical extraction. Randomly s
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37

Özer, Nedim, Fulya Üçem, Alp Saruhanoğlu, Serdar Yilmaz, and Hakkı Tanyeri. "Removal of a Maxillary Third Molar Displaced into Pterygopalatine Fossa via Intraoral Approach." Case Reports in Dentistry 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/392148.

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The removal of impacted maxillary third molars is one of the most common procedures performed in oral and maxillofacial surgery units with low rates of complications and morbidity. A few cases of accidental displacement of third molars into adjacent anatomical spaces, such as the infratemporal fossa, the pterygomandibular space, the maxillary sinus, buccal space, or the lateral pharyngeal space, during surgical interventions have been reported. In this paper, a case of a maxillary third molar accidentally displaced into the pterygopalatine fossa is presented, and the removal of the tooth via i
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38

Chuang, Sung-Kiang, David H. Perrott, Srinivas M. Susarla, and Thomas B. Dodson. "Risk Factors for Inflammatory Complications Following Third Molar Surgery in Adults." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 66, no. 11 (2008): 2213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2008.06.067.

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39

MILETO, Tiago Nascimento, and Fabiano Goulart AZAMBUJA. "Low-intensity laser efficacy in postoperative extraction of third molars." RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia 65, no. 1 (2017): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-863720170001000023084.

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ABSTRACT The search for means that enable a better quality of life for postoperative patients should be incessant. The surgical extraction of third molars can result in potential complications such as pain, swelling and trismus, along with discomfort in the recovery phase. Therefore, this narrative review was to analyze, from systematic reviews and randomized clinical trials, the use of low level laser therapy as influencer the clinical state after third molar surgery. Scientific articles were searched through PubMed and Science Direct database. In spite of the evaluated studies have cited the
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40

Osborn, Thomas P., George Frederickson, Irwin A. Small, and Thomas S. Torgerson. "A prospective study of complications related to mandibular third molar surgery." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 43, no. 10 (1985): 767–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(85)90331-3.

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41

Zubova, A. V., O. L. Pikhur, A. V. Obodovskiy, et al. "A Case of Surgical Extraction of the Lower Third Molars in a Cranial Series from the Pucará de Tilcara Fortress (Jujuy Province, Argentina)." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 48, no. 2 (2020): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.2.149-156.

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This study analyzes the earliest known case of surgical extraction of the lower third molars, observed in a cranial series from Pucará de Tilcara fortress (15th–16th centuries AD), northwestern Argentina, excavated in 1908–1910. Crania were transported to the Kunstkamera in 1910 under an exchange project. Traces of dental surgery were registered in the mandible of a male aged ~40. Both third molars had been extracted after the removal of soft tissues and parts of the alveoli. Teeth were extracted by scraping alveolar walls with semicircular movements. The results of scanning electron microscop
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42

Şener, Ismail, Murat Metin, and Mustafa Tek. "Comparison of Two Chlorhexidine Rinse Protocols on the Incidence of Alveolar Osteitis following the Surgical Removal of Impacted Third Molars." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 7, no. 2 (2006): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-7-2-79.

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Abstract Principles Alveolar osteitis (dry socket) is the most common complication following the extraction of permanent teeth. This study was undertaken to compare the effect of two chlorhexidine rinse protocols on the incidence of alveolar osteitis in patients undergoing surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molar teeth. Methods A prospective randomized clinical trial was conducted among 99 subjects. Patients were randomly assigned into two groups. Subjects were instructed to rinse twice daily with 15 ml of chlorhexidine rinse 30 seconds for one week before and one week after surgery
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43

Kale, Tejraj Pundalik. "A Comparative Study between the Effect of Combined Local Anesthetic and Low-dose Ketamine with Local Anesthetic on Postoperative Complications after Impacted Third Molar Surgery." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 16, no. 12 (2015): 957–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1788.

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ABSTRACT Background Postoperative pain, swelling and trismus are the most common outcome after third molar surgery. Many methods have been tried to improve postoperative comfort after surgery. Ketamine is a phencyclidine derivative that induces a state of dissociative anesthesia. It is a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist and has a distinct suppression effect on central nervous system (CNS) sensitization. Ketamine in a subanesthetic dose is set to produce analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. Materials and methods Sixty patients, between the age group of 18 and 38
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44

Yamamoto, Shinsuke, Naoki Taniike, Daisuke Yamashita, and Toshihiko Takenobu. "Osteomyelitis of the Mandible Caused by Late Fracture following Third Molar Extraction." Case Reports in Dentistry 2019 (August 4, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5421706.

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The common postoperative complications of the extraction of third molars are frequently reported; however, reports about osteomyelitis of the mandible caused by late fracture following third molar extraction are rare. Here, we report a case of osteomyelitis of the mandible caused by late fracture following third molar extraction. A 38-year-old Japanese man was referred to the surgery department with chief complaints of dull pain and swelling in the right masseteric region and paresthesia of his lower lip and mental region in March 2018. A family dentist removed his lower third molar in the rig
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45

Bigagnoli, Stefano, Christian Greco, Fulvia Costantinides, Davide Porrelli, Lorenzo Bevilacqua, and Michele Maglione. "CBCT Radiological Features as Predictors of Nerve Injuries in Third Molar Extractions: Multicenter Prospective Study on a Northeastern Italian Population." Dentistry Journal 9, no. 2 (2021): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj9020023.

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Background: Neurological alterations are one of the main complications occurring after the third molar extractions. The aim of this prospective multicenter cohort study was to find out Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) features and distribution of neurological complications in patients undergoing lower third molar surgery and to determine the radiological and patient-related factors that could be correlated to the occurrence of inferior alveolar and lingual nerves injury. Material and Methods: 378 patients who underwent lower third molar extraction from March 2018 to March 2019 were include
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Kaposvári, István, Kinga Körmöczi, Ferenc Horváth, Alida Buglyó, Adrienn Réka Turai, and Árpád Joób-Fancsaly. "Az alsó bölcsességfogak műtéti eltávolítását követő késői posztoperatív gyulladás (delayed-onset infection) vizsgálata." Orvosi Hetilap 159, no. 31 (2018): 1278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2018.31134.

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Abstract: Introduction and aim: Delayed-onset infection was defined as an infectious swelling and trismus accompained by pain or the presence of suppuration starting after the discharge of the patient, generally a week after surgery. Our aim was to describe incidence and possible risk factors of delayed-onset infection after lower wisdoom tooth removal. Material and methods: Retrospective study of 851 lower third molar surgeries, performed between January 2013 and August 2017 at Semmelweis University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oro-Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology, has been done.
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Verma, Abhishek, Stuti Verma, Anushikha Dhankhar, Nitin Kumar Moral, Nidhi Nagar, and Ajeet Singh Bhadoria. "Predicting the Risk of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injury in Impacted Lower Third Molars Using Panoramic Radiography and Cone Beam Computed Tomography." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 34 (2021): 2910–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/593.

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BACKGROUND A serious complication of surgical removal of impacted lower third molars is inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury. Evaluation of radiographic factors to predict IAN injury using CT and panoramic radiography includes root morphology assessment, follicular sac size, mandibular bone density, inferior alveolar nerve and vessels, condition of the overlying tissues, relation of the impacted tooth with the body and ramus of the mandible and the adjacent teeth. This study was done to evaluate the radiological features of the impacted lower mandibular teeth and their relationship with IAN th
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Bui, Chi H., Edward B. Seldin, and Thomas B. Dodson. "Types, frequencies, and risk factors for complications after third molar extraction." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 61, no. 12 (2003): 1379–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2003.04.001.

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Divya Sanjeevi Ramakrishnan, Sudarssan Subramaniam Gouthaman, Janani Kandamani, and Senthilnathan Periasamy. "Efficacy of hyaluronic acid gel in management of post-operative complications after removal of third molar - A Systematic review." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2020): 6155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3289.

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The surgical removal of third molar is the commonly performed procedure in oral and surgery. It takes several days to recover from the complications following removal of the third molar. The common postoperative complications are pain, swelling, , alveolar after third molar removal The aim of this systematic review was to thoroughly the existing literature to evaluate the effect of socket versus extra socket application of acid gel in management of postoperative complications after third molar removal. The objective of this systematic review is to assess the efficacy of socket versus extra soc
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Duarte, Bruno Gomes, Jefferson Moura Vieira, Renato Yassutaka Faria Yaedú, and Osny Ferreira Júnior. "Immediate Removal of a Dislocated Dental Fragment from the Submandibular Space during Extraction of the Lower Third Molar: Case Report and Literature Review." Journal of Health Sciences 21, no. 5 (2019): 459–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2019v21n5p459-463.

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AbstractThis paper aims to report a case of radicular displacement to the submandibular space and to review the literature seeking reports of dental displacements / fragments published in the period from 2007 to 2017 in PubMed evidencing risk factors, prevention and forms of treatment. In this article a case of displacement of dental fragments to the submandibular space with immediate removal is reported. The third molar or its roots displacement into facial spaces is a rare situation. The preoperative surgical planning is fundamental to avoid this type of complication. The association of (1)
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