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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Complications of acute appendicitis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Bilyk, I. I. "Certain aspects in treatment of peritonitis as a complication of acute appendicitis." Thesis, БДМУ, 2020. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/18161.

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2

Ferguson, Mark R., Jason N. Wright, Anh-Vu Ngo, Sarah M. Desoky, and Ramesh S. Iyer. "Imaging of Acute Appendicitis in Children." GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625179.

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Acute appendicitis is a common cause of abdominal surgery in children, and is the result of appendiceal luminal obstruction and subsequent inflammation. The clinical presentation is often variable, allowing imaging to play a central role in disease identification and characterization. Ultrasound is often the modality of choice for diagnosis of appendicitis in children. Ready availability and lack of ionizing radiation are attractive features of sonography, though operator dependence is a potential barrier. Computed tomography (CT) was historically the preferred modality in children, as in adul

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3

Andersson, Manne. "Structured management of patients with suspected acute appendicitis." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för klinisk och experimentell medicin, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-113766.

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Background. Acute appendicitis (“appendicitis”) is one of the most common abdominal surgical emergencies worldwide. In spite of this, the diagnostic pathways are highly variable across countries, between centres and physicians. This has implications for the use of resources, exposure of patients to ionising radiation and patient outcome. The aim of this thesis is to construct and validate a diagnostic appendicitis score, to evaluate new inflammatory markers for inclusion in the score, and explore the effect of implementing a structured management algorithm for patients with suspected appendici

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4

Овечкін, Денис Вячеславович, Денис Вячеславович Овечкин, Denys Viacheslavovych Ovechkin, O. M. Bulchenko, and A. A. Dennis. "Clinical-diagnostic and therapeutic features of acute appendicitis in children." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36586.

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Acute appendicitis is the most frequent disease in childhood. It requires an emergency surgical intervention and has a number of features in comparison with adults. It is more severe, and diagnostics is more complex. This is due primarily to the large number of diseases occurring with pseudo abdominal syndrome, difficulties of inspection and revealing of local symptoms particularly in young children. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36586

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5

Mathews, Timothy John. "Acute and acute on chronic mastoiditis : complications and management." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26282.

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6

Овечкін, Денис Вячеславович, Денис Вячеславович Овечкин, Denys Viacheslavovych Ovechkin, et al. "Analysis of blood inflammatory markers for detection of acute appendicitis in children." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/15962.

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7

Berling, Rikard. "Acute pancreatitis complications and antiprotease treatment /." Malmö : Departments of Surgical Pathophysiology and Anaesthesiology, University of Lund, University Hospital MAS, 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/57455677.html.

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Thesis (Doctoral)--Departments of Surgical Pathophysiology and Anaesthesiology, University of Lund, University Hospital MAS.<br>Added t.p. with thesis statement inserted. Summary in Swedish. Includes bibliographical references.

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8

Carotenuto, Giuseppe. "3T MRI in the Evaluation of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Population." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623242.

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A Thesis submitted to The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine.<br>Computer tomography (CT) is commonly used to evaluate suspected acute appendicitis; however, ionizing radiation limits its use in children. This study assesses 3T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as an imaging modality in the evaluation of suspected acute appendicitis in the pediatric population. This study is a retrospective review of prospectively‐collected data from 155 pediatric subjects who underwent MRI and 197 pediatric subje

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9

Guzmán, Edson, and Nadia García. "Clinical scores for prediction of acute appendicitis in children in a hospital of Lima, Perú." Annals of Pediatric Surgery, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/612234.

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Objective: To determine the usefulness of the Alvarado score and the Pediatric Appendicitis score (PAS) in the Pediatric Emergency of the National Hospital Daniel A. Carrion. Materials and methods: A prospective observational study was carried out of patients younger than 15 years of age with abdominal pain and suspected acute appendicitis (AA) attending the Pediatric Emergency in a Hospital of Lima, Peru. These patients underwent a survey to assess the parameters of the Alvarado score and PAS. Results: Three hundred and seventeen patients with abdominal pain and suspected of AA were rec

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10

Crawford, William Jeffrey. "An ensemble and modular neural network approach to the diagnosis of acute appendicitis." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0015/MQ53144.pdf.

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11

Yang, Estin. "Acute Appendicitis in the Public and Private Sectors in Cape Town, South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9383.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Compared to the Western world, the incidence of appendicitis is relatively low in South Africa, but with higher complication and rupture rates. Although there have been numerous studies published on appendicitis in South Africa, the literature is notably missing outcome data in the private sector. Therefore, this study aims to compare acute appendicitis in the public and private sectors in Cape Town, exploring patient characteristics, perforation rates, outcomes, and return to work.

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12

Mällinen, J. (Jari). "Studies on acute appendicitis with a special reference to appendicoliths and periappendicular abscesses." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526223339.

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Abstract Epidemiological and clinical data suggest that acute appendicitis might have two different forms with different disease severities. Uncomplicated and complicated acute appendicitis appear to be distinct entities instead of consecutive events. Appendicitis does not always inevitably progress to perforation and most cases are uncomplicated by nature. This supports the importance of an accurate differential diagnosis between uncomplicated and complicated acute appendicitis enabling treatment optimization. This thesis consists of three studies. The first study evaluated the possibility to

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13

Laurell, Helena. "Acute Abdominal Pain." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Surgical Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7161.

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<p>The aim was to identify diagnostic difficulties for acute abdominal pain at the emergency department and during hospital stay. A total of 3349 patients admitted to Mora Hospital with acute abdominal pain of up to seven days duration, were registered prospectively for history and clinical signs according to a structured schedule. The preliminary diagnosis from the attending physician at the emergency department, any investigations or surgery and final diagnosis were registered at a follow-up after at least one year. </p><p>There were no differences in diagnostic performance between physician

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14

Okafor, Eugene O. "Decreasing Acute Diabetes Complications Through Self-Management Education." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5922.

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects millions of people in the United States. The purpose of this project was to develop a guideline to help clinical staff provide clear and concise diabetes self-management instructions to patients in a community setting. Orem's self-care deficit theory (SCD) and health belief model (HBM) provided a platform to assess how patients' self-care deficit contributes to illness and the effect of patients' perception of illness. SCD theory and the HBM provided the framework for the development of the guideline to decrease diabetes acute complications t

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15

Богачов, Д. В., та І. В. Марус. "Перспективи ендовідеохірургічного методу лікування гострого апендициту". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27351.

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Наук. кер.: В.В. Леонов<br>Результати лікування хворих з гострим апендицитом залежать від багатьох причин: своєчасної та точної діагностики, правильно визначених показів до оперативного втручання, термінів їх виконання, адекватності вибору доступу в черевну порожнину та лікувальних заходів. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27351

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16

Безродний, Б. Г., А. В. Іовіца, Л. Д. Мартинович, А. І. Мойсеєнко, Б. Т. Карташов та В. М. Ольховецький. "Значення синдрому подразненого кишечника у патогенезі гострого апендициту та його ускладнень". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27341.

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17

Коленко, Оксана Іванівна, Оксана Ивановна Коленко, Oksana Ivanivna Kolenko, and O. B. Ponor. "Cerebral stroke: risk factors and complications of acute period." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/15970.

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18

Feller, Fionna. "Low Field-Of-View CT in the Evaluation of Acute Appendicitis in the Pediatric Population." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626832.

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19

Geraghty, Olivia. "Complications and failures of secondary prevention in acute ischaemic stroke." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b1c3fa96-9d8a-4742-a5da-525ec3b20f5f.

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Stroke is a leading cause of death and the most common cause of disability in adults in the United Kingdom. Several treatments are effective in preventing stroke in the long term after TIA and minor ischaemic stroke, including aspirin, other antiplatelet agents, and blood pressure lowering drugs, statins and anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation. However, failure of secondary prevention to prevent recurrent vascular events is still a major clinical problem, as is the risk of bleeding associated with antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants. This thesis determines the risks associated with urgen

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20

Reva, V. B., and R. I. Sydorchuk. "Multimodal treatment and prevention of septic complications of acute destructive cholecystitis." Thesis, БДМУ, 2017. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/16915.

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21

Ullman, Amanda Judith. "Reducing Central Venous Access Device (CVAD) Complications in Acute Care Paediatrics." Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365364.

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Objective Central venous access devices (CVADs) are an integral component of modern paediatric healthcare; however, the insertion and use of these devices are associated with serious complications. CVAD management strategies, including their dressing and securement, have been developed to reduce CVAD-associated complications. Nurses are key managers in promoting paediatric CVAD function, through the consistent use of effective management strategies. The aims of this PhD study were to: (1) identify current clinical management for CVADs within Australian paediatric facilities; (2) evaluate the

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22

Marshall, Morwena J. "The diagnostic role of complement cascade biomarkers in acute appendicitis in adults presenting with right iliac fossa pain." Thesis, Exeter and Plymouth Peninsula Medical School, 2017. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.742773.

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Acute appendicitis (AA) is the most common cause for emergency abdominal surgery in the Western world. Diagnostic error results in unnecessary operations in up to thirty per cent of patients with associated morbidity and economic cost. Conventional biomarkers of inflammation, white cell count (WCC) and C-reactive protein (CRP), aid diagnosis but are slow and non-specific. We hypothesised that the complement (C) cascade would be more rapidly triggered by acute inflammation of the appendix, allowing for discrimination between AA and other conditions (non-AA). Aim The aim of this thesis was to: “

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23

Maksymyuk, V. V. "Genetic prognostic markers of severe acute pancreatitis and development of its complications." Thesis, БДМУ, 2017. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/16912.

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24

Аксенчук, Р. І. "Гострий апендицит у вагітних". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36369.

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Гострий апендицит (ГА) – найчастіше гостре хірургічне захворювання у вагітних. Діагностика ГА у них ускладнена, що може бути причиною можливих діагностичних помилок і незадовільних результатів лікування. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36369

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25

Robinson, Bryce RH M. D. "Implications of acute resuscitation and mechanical ventilation strategies upon pulmonary complications following injury." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1427882608.

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26

Lo, Iek-long, and 羅奕龍. "Impacts of cognitive impairment on acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among Chinese elderly patients." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45830770.

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27

Wong, Vincent Wing-Ming. "Hyperglycaemia and insulin therapy : their role in acute myocardial infarction." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2005. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/28040.

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Diabetes mellitus represents a state of insulin insufficiency with elevated glucose levels. Previous studies have shown that patients with diabetes not only have an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, but they are also more likely to suffer adverse outcomes following acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Even in people without known diabetes, stress-induced hyperglycaemia at the time of AMI has been associated with poor outcomes. It is uncertain if hyperglycaemia causes direct myocardial injury following acute ischaemia and reperfusion, and if short term insulin therapy protects the ischae

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28

Cannings-John, Rebecca. "Examining the inter-relationships between antibiotic prescribing, complications and resistance in acute respiratory tract infections." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2013. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/47245/.

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The threat to public health from antibiotic resistance has increased, with growing evidence that antibiotic use is a major driver of resistance. This has led to campaigns to reduce prescribing of antibiotics by GPs, particular for respiratory tract infections (RTIs). These are among the most common reasons for prescribing antibiotics in primary care, in spite of the fact that there is evidence that most RTIs recover at a similar rate without antibiotic treatment, rarely resulting in complications if untreated. There are concerns, that a ‘blanket’ reduction in prescribing may occur, with reduct

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29

Carolina, Nordmark. "Inadequate antiplatelet pre-treatment in patients undergoing acute thoracic surgery. Risk for complications and cost." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-68116.

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Introduction Prior to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) guidelines recommend that patients with ST- elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) receive dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) consisting of P2Y12 inhibition and acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). However, in rare occasions, patients admitted with STEMI as preliminary diagnosis require acute thoracic surgery and oral P2Y12 inhibitors increases the bleeding risk over several hours. Cangrelor is an intravenous reversible P2Y12 antagonist with normal platelet function returning within 60 minutes and might therefore be an attractive alterna

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30

Grynchuk, F. V. "Justification of genetic factors for predicting the risk of acute complications in peptic ulcer disease." Thesis, БДМУ, 2021. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/18629.

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31

Жукова, Е. М., та В. А. Наледько. "Лапароскопия как метод диагностики острого аппендицита у беременных". Thesis, Сумский государственный университет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/48502.

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Актуальность. Лапароскопия – инвазивный метод диагностики и лечения гинекологической и абдоминальной патологии. Как метод диагностики, он является высокоинформативным. Беременность не является противопоказанием для проведения данной процедуры, однако следует учитывать, что это хирургическое вмешательство, которое может повлиять на дальнейшее протекание беременности. Цель: определить роль лапароскопии в диагностике и лечении острого аппендицита у беременных.

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32

Шимко, В. В., Г. І. П'ятикоп, О. С. Ганжара та С. Г. Супрун. "Досвід лімфотропної терапії при деструктивних формах гострого апендициту". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/48396.

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Актуальність. Гострий апендицит – гостре інфекційно-запальне захворювання червоподібного паростка, яке є домінуючим в ургентній хірургії органів черевної порожнини. На його долю припадає 60-70% екстрених оперативних втручань. Завдяки зусиллям лікарів, науковців вдалося досягти значних успіхів в лікуванні хворих на гострий апендицит, значно зменшити летальність та частоту ускладнень, оптимізувати тактико-лікувальні алгоритми. Проте незважаючи на це, далеко не всі питання, пов’язані з гострим апендицитом, залишаються вирішеними.

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33

Kim, Kyungeh An. "Gender differences in the associations between anxiety early after acute myocardial infarction and subsequent in-hospital complications /." The Ohio State University, 1999. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488191667180166.

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34

Mumba, Jesse Musokota. "Audit of acute limb ischaemia in a paediatric intensive care unit." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20838.

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Objective:Iatrogenic acute limb ischaemia in paediatric patients is a well-recognised complication of vascular access. This retrospective review of a paediatric intensive care unit identified patients who developed iatrogenic acute limb ischaemia between January 2008 and July 2013. Methods: The medical records of inpatients diagnosed with acute limb ischaemia during the study period were reviewed. Patients with other causes of acute limb ischaemia were excluded. A descriptive analysis of demographics, primary diagnosis, type of vascular access used, affected anatomical region, clinical present

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35

Marano, Alexis. "Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (nppv) its uses, complications, & implications within nursing practice in acute care settings." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/580.

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The use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in acute care settings has drastically increased within the past 20 years. Research has indicated that NPPV is equally as effective as traditional mechanical ventilation(MV) in treating acute exacerbations of chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD) and cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Furthermore, the risk of complication from NPPV is much lower than MV, in terms of ventilator-associated pneumonia and sepsis. It is imperative for the nurse to understand the various indications, interfaces, and potential complications associated with

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36

Eiymo, Mwa Mpollo Marthe-Sandrine. "Pulmonary Complications of Sickle Cell Disease Resulting from Erythroid Cell-Driven Signalling." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1406901116.

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37

Van, Tonder Anri. "Medical consequences following endurance sports : acute pre-race illness : the effect of a screening and educational intervention program on race participation, inability to finish a race and medical complications during a race." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17200.

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The main objectives of this dissertation was: 1) to review the available evidence with respect to the period prevalence of pre-race upper respiratory tract infections (the week before a distance running event) in distance runners, the relationship between exercise and infections, and the possible health consequences of participating in sport whilst suffering from an acute infective illness; 2) to document the period prevalence of runners with an acute illness in the 7-day period prior to an endurance race; 3) to determine the period prevalence of runners who "fail" the "neck check", and would

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38

Pundik, Svetlana. "EFFECT OF OLDER AGE ON THE RISK OF HEMORRHAGIC COMPLICATIONS AFTER INTRAVENOUS AND/OR INTRA-ARTERIAL THROMBOLYSIS FOR ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1207236995.

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39

Wagner, Vanda Doreen. "Effect of a preoperative warming intervention on the acute phase response of surgical stress." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002274.

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40

Duff, Beverley. "Development and evaluation of an integrated clinical learning model to inform continuing education for acute care nurses." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/42622/1/Beverley_Duff_Thesis.pdf.

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Background Significant ongoing learning needs for nurses have occurred as a direct result of the continuous introduction of technological innovations and research developments in the healthcare environment. Despite an increased worldwide emphasis on the importance of continuing education, there continues to be an absence of empirical evidence of program and session effectiveness. Few studies determine whether continuing education enhances or develops practice and the relative cost benefits of health professionals’ participation in professional development. The implications for future clinical

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41

П`ятикоп, Геннадій Іванович, Геннадий Иванович Пятикоп, Hennadii Ivanovych Piatykop та В. В. Шимко. "Імунні порушення та реакція селезінки при гострому апендициті й влив на них лімфотропної терапії". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/64746.

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Вельми значущою проблемою сучасної абдомінальної ургентної хірургії залишається гостре запалення хробакоподібного охвістя - гострий апендицит. Незважаючи на багаторічні дослідження післяопераційна летальність при цій нозології відносно стабільна на протязі останнього десятиріччя і знаходиться на рівні 0,1 – 0,5%, а за ускладнених форм гострого апендициту та наявності супутніх захворювань зростає до 3 і навіть 10%.

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42

Siano, James P. "In vitro studies of intercellular interactions with pulmonary microvascular endothelium : involvement of cell adhesion, inflammatory mediators, and endothelial injury in sickle cell-related acute pulmonary complications." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10154.

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43

Jelena, Antić. "Klinički značaj minimalno invazivne hirurgije u terapiji akutnog apendicitisa u dečjem uzrastu." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=100926&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Uvod: Akutni apendicitis predstavlja jedno od najče&scaron;ćih abdominalnih hirur&scaron;kih oboljenja u dečjem uzrastu. Lečenje je operativno, primenom otvorene hirurgije ili primenom minimalno invazivne hirurgije tj. laparoskopske apendektomije. Iako je laparoskopska apendektomija, zbog svojih prednosti, stekla popularnost kod mnogih hirurga, jo&scaron; uvek nije &scaron;iroko primenjena metoda na na&scaron;im prostorima. Prednost izvođenja laparoskopske apendektomije u odnosu na otvorenu metodu u dečjem uzrastu je i dalje nedovoljno definisana i predmet je mnogih istraživanja. Cilj istraživ

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Amaral, Luana Mesquita. "Associação entre o uso de antimicrobianos, estadio anátomo-patológico e infecção de sítio cirúrgico após apendicectomia." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2012. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/12727.

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Most intra-abdominal infections such as acute appendicitis require surgical intervention. The use of antimicrobials, however, is essential in the treatment complementation and reduction of surgical site infection (SSI). The present study aims to make a critical analysis of the use of antimicrobials use, anatomopathological stage and surgical site infection after appendectomy. It were analyzed the demographic data, antimicrobial scheme chosen, the beginning of antimicrobial, usage time and evolution as the SSI associated with the anatomopathological stage of resected appendices. 233 patients we

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Nguyen, Hoa L. "Age and Sex Differences in Duration of Pre-Hospital Delay, Hospital Treatment Practices, and Short-Term Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized with an Acute Coronary Syndrome/Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2010. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/471.

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BackgroundThe prompt seeking of medical care after the onset of symptoms suggestive of acute coronary syndromes (ACS)/acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is associated with the receipt of coronary reperfusion therapy, and effective cardiac medications in patients with an ACS/AMI and is crucial to reducing mortality and the risk of serious clinical complications in these patients. Despite declines in important hospital complications and short-term death rates in patients hospitalized with an ACS/AMI, several patient groups remain at increased risk for these adverse outcomes, including women and t

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D'Journo, Xavier Benoît. "Détection phénotypique et moléculaire des colonisations bronchiques périopératoires en chirurgie thoracique oncologique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX20707/document.

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Les complications respiratoires restent la première cause des complications postopératoiresen chirurgie thoracique oncologique. Le développement des ces complications sont le plussouvent de nature infectieuse. Leur fréquence reste élevée (30 %) et représente la premièrecause de mortalité hospitalière. Des données récentes suggèrent que ces complicationsrespiratoires soient liées à une colonisation périopératoire des voies aériennes. Plusieurstravaux fondés sur l’analyse phénotypique de mise en culture traditionnelle démontrentl’existence d’une colonisation bronchique proximale chez près de 40

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Gudelis, Mindaugas. "Estudio de un nuevo algoritmo de diagnóstico de dolor en fosa ilíaca derecha en el servicio de urgencias y validación de algoritmos clásicos de diagnóstico de la apendicitis aguda." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/286225.

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Introducció: Actualment els clínics dels serveis d’urgències no disposem d’un model de diagnòstic de dolor de la fosa ilíaca dreta (FID). Objectiu: Construcció d’un model senzill basat amb arbres de classificació (CHAID) i model de xarxa neuronal artificial (XNA) que combini els models clàssics, marcadors d’inflamació, característiques del pacient i clínica del dolor en FID a Urgències. Metodologia: Estudi prospectiu observacional on s’inclogueren pacients majors de 14 anys que van acudir al servei d’urgències de l’hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida per dolor a la FID, de més

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Fresneau, Brice. "Analyses pronostiques en oncologie pédiatrique : Identification de facteurs de susceptibilité tumorale ou individuelle à l’efficacité et/ou à la toxicité des traitements anticancéreux utilisés chez l’enfant Investigating the Heterogeneity of Alkylating Agents' Efficacy and Toxicity Between Sexes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials Comparing Cyclophosphamide and Ifosfamide (MAIAGE Study) Is Alpha-Fetoprotein Decline a Prognostic Factor of Childhood Non-Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumours? Results of the French TGM95 Study New Insight into Severe Ototoxicity after Childhood Cancer. Is there an Impact of Melphalan and Busulfan? A French Childhood Cancer Survivor Study A Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacogenetic Analysis of Osteosarcoma Patients Treated with High-Dose Methotrexate: Data from the OS2006/Sarcoma-09 Trial." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS034.

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Les progrès thérapeutiques en oncologie pédiatrique ont permis une amélioration des taux de survie qui dépassent aujourd’hui 80%. De façon à augmenter les taux de guérison et diminuer les complications et séquelles des traitements, des efforts collaboratifs internationaux ont permis le développement de protocoles thérapeutiques stratifiés sur les facteurs pronostiques majeurs incluant des facteurs biologiques tumoraux issus des analyses moléculaires et notamment génomiques. Cependant, si les traitements utilisés prennent de plus en plus en compte la biologie tumorale, leur adaptation aux facte

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Ksenija, Babović Stanić. "Kontrastom indukovana nefropatija kao prediktor akutizacije bubrežne insuficijencije, komplikacija i mortaliteta posle kardiohirurških operacija." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2020. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=114646&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Hronična bolest bubrega (HBB) je zdravstveni problem koji se javlja &scaron;irom sveta i povezana je sa visokim kardiovaskularnim komorbiditetom i smrtno&scaron;ću. Veliki porast broja bolesnika koji imaju terminalnu bubrežnu slabo&scaron;ću (TBS) nastaje kao posledica eksponencijalnog porasta broja bolesnika čija je slabost bubrega posledica hipertenzije i dijabetesa, kao i porasta broja starih sa TBS. Zbog toga vi&scaron;e od 50% bolesnika sa HBB umire zbog kardiovaskularnih bolesti i pre započinjanja lečenja metodama za zamenu funkcije bubrega. Utvrditi kliničke karakteristike bolesnika sa

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Kirchgesner, Julien. "Risque d'accident artériel aigu chez les patients atteints de maladie inflammatoire chronique intestinale et impact des traitements sur le risque : analyse des bases de données médico administratives françaises PMSI et SNIIRAM." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066634/document.

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Le risque d’accidents artériels aigus chez les patients atteints de maladie inflammatoire chronique intestinale (MICI) reste incertain. L’objectif de cette thèse est d’évaluer le risque d’accident artériel aigu chez les patients atteints de MICI et l’impact des traitements sur le risque à partir des bases de données médico administratives françaises PMSI et SNIIRAM. La prise en charge thérapeutique des patients atteints de MICI a été initialement étudiée afin de valider le code diagnostique dans les bases de données. L’exposition au traitement, les taux d’hospitalisation et de chirurgie sont s

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