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Journal articles on the topic 'Complications of acute appendicitis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Farid, Javeria, Rizwanullah Junaid Bhambhro, and Sohail Soomro. "ACUTE APPENDICITIS." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 03 (2016): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.03.1465.

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Objectives: To determine the clinical presenting pattern and postoperativecomplications of acute appendicitis. Study design: Observational and cross-sectional study.Setting: Isra university hospital Hyderabad. Period: 7 months. Methodology: All the patientsabove 12 years of age and both genders male/female after diagnosis of acute appendicitishad integrated in the study. Complete clinical pattern and postoperative complications hadrecorded. Results: Symptoms/sign nausea, vomiting, anorexia, rebound tenderness, fever,constipation, diarrhea and leukocytosis were noted with the percentage 98.0%,

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Bazeliuc, Iurii, Vahtang Gugava, and Alin Bour. "Acute appendicitis." Moldovan Medical Journal 61(2) (June 15, 2018): 28–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1299028.

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<strong>Background: </strong>It has been more than 130 years since Reginald Fitz described for the first time the pathomorphological changes of the acute appendicitis and after the first appendectomy that was performed by H. Hancock, in the case of acute appendicitis, but the problem remains to be actual till now. Despite of the acute appendicitis is the most common abdominal emergency, there still are some compartments of this problem that need to be studied, starting with particularities of etiology of acute appendicitis and ending with particularities of clinical picture, differential

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L, Chethan. "A Comparative Study of Hyperbilirubinemia in Predicting Appendicitis and its Complications." New Indian Journal of Surgery 12, no. 3 (2021): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.12321.5.

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Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common general surgical emergency in young adults. Diagnosis of Appendicitis still remains a dilemma in spite of the advances in various laboratory and radiological investigations. Importance of hyperbilirubinemia or elevated Serum Bilirubin and its association in acute appendicitis and its complication as been postulated recently. The present study was undertaken to assess relationship between hyperbilirubinemia in predicting appendicitis and its complication. Methods: The present study was conducted in the Department of Surgery, SIMS & RH ,Tumku

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Babu, K. Suresh, and S. Savitha. "A study on acute appendicitis in a tertiary care hospital in Tamil Nadu, India." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 3 (2017): 929. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20170530.

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Background: Acute appendicitis is a common problem in children and early adult life. Appendicectomy is immediate or emergency procedure to reduce morbidity and mortality. The present study was conducted to find out clinical profile of acute appendicitis and complications of appendicectomy.Methods: This observational study was conducted among 100 patients diagnosed as acute appendicitis in tertiary care hospital during the year from 2001 to 2002. The clinical profile like age, sex, symptoms of the patients and post-operative complications were recorded. All patients underwent appendicectomy and

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Gudi, Nanditha, John M. Francis, Shivananda ., and Thinagaran K. "Complications of appendicitis in a tertiary care centre." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 9 (2021): 2612. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20213585.

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Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency. An appendicectomy is considered the gold standard of treatment for acute appendicitis because of the potential risk of disease progression to perforation, gangrene and peritonitis. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of complications in patients diagnosed with acute appendicitis.Methods: A total number of 70 patients were studied with various symptoms of acute appendicitis and their complications, all patients were presented to PESIMSR, Kuppam from December 2016 to June 2018. Clinical assessment , investigat

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Simpson, J., APR Samaraweera, RK Sara, and DN Lobo. "Acute Appendicitis – A Benign Disease?" Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 90, no. 4 (2008): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588408x285973.

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INTRODUCTION Appendicitis is the most common cause of the acute abdomen and can affect all age groups. Most patients recover quickly but a minority can suffer postoperative complications. This case-note review was undertaken to assess the frequency of these complications. PATIENTS AND METHODS Adult patients (> 16 years) undergoing an emergency appendicectomy at a University teaching hospital between February 2004 and January 2005 were identified from pathology records. Details of operative procedure, histology and postoperative complications were noted from the hospital case notes RESULTS A

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Gupta, Amrit Kumar, Poras Chaudhary, Nikhil Talwar, and Romesh Lal. "Validation of Preoperative Hyperbilirubinemia as a Predictor of Complicated Appendicitis." Indian Journal of Colo-Rectal Surgery 6, no. 3 (2023): 52–56. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcs.ijcs_15_22.

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ABSTRACT Aims/Objective: Appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency and it is difficult to predict its complications preoperatively. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of hyperbilirubinemia to predict complicated appendicitis. Methods: In this single-center prospective cohort study, 200 patients with acute appendicitis who underwent emergency appendectomy were studied. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed intraoperatively and patients were categorized as acute appendicitis without complication and acute appendicitis with complications such as perforation and/or gangrenous ch

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Mir, Farooq A., Shaugfta Aara, Masrat Jan, and Nisar A. Wani. "Diagnostic value of serum hyperbilirubinemia in acute appendicitis and its complications." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 5 (2017): 1710. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20171626.

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Background: To increase diagnostic accuracy and to decrease complication rates secondary to acute appendicitis, a variety of different approaches have been described, including predictive scoring systems. To prevent the catastrophic effects of perforated appendix, a surgeon needs diagnostic tools which may signal perforation of appendix at earliest, as a result of which the delay in the management of perforated appendix will not be witnessed. Keeping in view the above facts, the diagnostic value of serum bilirubin in acute appendicitis and its complications has been evaluated.Methods: This pro

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Lal, Arun, Thomas K. Thomas, R. Dayananda Babu, and Deepak Paul. "A study to determine the value of pre operative hyperbilirubinemia as a predictor of complicated appendicitis." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 9 (2020): 2848. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20203489.

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Background: Acute appendicitis is a common acute abdominal condition that all surgeons confront. The early detection of patients who could go in for complication is critical so that appropriate treatment can be initiated to reduce mortality. There is no pre-operative investigation which accurately point out the patients who are going to develop severe disease. Hence this prospective study was done to identify whether preoperative bilirubin level can predict the severity of the disease.Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of General Surgery, Sree Gokulam Medical College and Resear

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Achavanuntakul, Chompoonut, Prasit Mahawongkajit, Saritphat Orrapin, et al. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Incidence, Severity, and Management of Acute Appendicitis: A Single Center Experience in Thailand." Emergency Medicine International 2022 (November 24, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8324716.

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Purpose. For more than two years since the COVID-19 pandemic, human lives have changed, including the healthcare system. Management of acute appendicitis, the most common emergency surgical disease, has been inevitably affected. This study aimed to assess the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incident rate of complicated appendicitis, management, outcome, and complication of acute appendicitis. Patients and Methods. This study was a retrospective cohort study comparing 574 patients diagnosed with acute appendicitis before the COVID-19 outbreak and 434 patients diagnosed with acute appendi

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Bom, Wouter J., Joske de Jonge, Jochem C. G. Scheijmans, et al. "Daytime versus Nighttime in Acute Appendicitis." Diagnostics 12, no. 4 (2022): 788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12040788.

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Background: Little is known about patients with appendicitis presenting at nighttime. It is hypothesized that patients presented at night more frequently have a complicated (gangrenous or perforated) appendicitis and therefore develop more postoperative complications. Methods: In this study data were used from the nationwide, prospective SNAPSHOT study appendicitis, including 1975 patients undergoing surgery for suspected appendicitis. This study included only adults. Two primary outcomes were defined: (A) The proportion of patients with complicated appendicitis and (B) the proportion of patie

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Dragustinovis-Hinojosa, Gustavo, Jorge Aurelio Gutiérrez-González, and Dario Eduardo Medina-Muñoz. "Superior Mesenteric Vein Thrombosis as a Complication of Acute Appendicitis: A Rare Entity." International Journal of Medical and Surgical Sciences 09, no. 04 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.32457/ijmss.v9i4.1953.

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The complications of acute appendicitis have been widely described in the literature; Mesenteric venous thrombosis is a rare manifestation of this pathology corresponding to less than 1% frequency, this can confuse the general surgeon as it coexists with acute appendicitis. We present the case of a 58-year-old male patient, with abdominal pain of 5 days of evolution, with symptoms that are not very specific for the specific diagnosis of appendicitis. Computed tomography of the abdomen was performed with findings of acute appendicitis and mesenteric venous thrombosis with a clot of 11.5 cm. An

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Al-Anazi, K. A., A. M. Al-Jasser, N. Abu Daff, et al. "Acute Appendicitis in Neutropenic Patients with Acute Leukemia." Clinical Medicine Insights: Trauma and Intensive Medicine 3 (January 2010): CMTIM.S4632. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cmtim.s4632.

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Background In neutropenic patients with acute leukemia, acute abdomen which is usually attributed to typhlitis may be encountered. However, the diagnosis of acute appendicitis is rarely described or confirmed. Methods and Materials A retrospective study of acute appendicitis in adult patients with acute leukemia was conducted at the Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital between January 1991 and December 2002 and then the study was continued at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre in Riyadh between January 2004 and December 2006. Results Acute appendicitis developed in three out of 408 pa

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Pradip, Nautamlal Malaviya, and Vasantlal Paria Vijay. "Incidence of Complications in Patients Diagnosed with Acute Appendicitis." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 12 (2023): 116–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10983292.

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<strong>Background and Aim: </strong>Acute appendicitis is still the most common general surgical emergency seen in most hospitals, as well as the leading cause of acute abdomen requiring surgical intervention. The purpose of this study was to find out how common complications were in patients with acute appendicitis. <strong>Material and Methods:</strong> The study included all patients with acute appendicitis who presented to Tertiary Care Teaching Institute of India throughout a one-year period. The current study included a sample size of 100 people. The sampling technique em

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Abinasha, Mohapatra, Sahu Sunil, and Shekhar Mishra Himansu. "Retrospective Clinical Study of Acute Appendicitis in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study of 100 Cases." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 8 (2023): 312–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11473947.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Acute appendicitis is having around 7% probability of occurrence over one’s lifetime. Acute appendicitis is a common gastro-intestinal disease affecting 5.7–57 per 1lakh individual each year with the highest incidence in children and adolescents. Acute appendicitis is the most common reason for emergency abdominal surgery and must be distinguished from other causes of abdominal pain. <strong>Aim and Objective:</strong> To compare the clinical presentation, grade of presentation and post-operative complication of acute appendicitis before

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Hassan AN, Alam ZHMN, Mahmud AN, Chowdhury AK, and Rahman MF. "Intraoperative and Early Postoperative Complications of Difficult Laparoscopic Appendicectomy: An observational study." Journal of Sylhet Women’s Medical College 13, Number 2 (2023): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47648/jswmc2023v13-02-82.

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Although open appendicectomy has been performed successfully for more than 200 years, its preeminent position in the treatment strategy for the patient with appendicitis has been changed by laparoscopic appendicectomy in the last two decades. The present study consists of 150 cases of acute appendicitis disease seems to be difficult for laparoscopic appendicectomy selected on the basis of clinical and sonological criteria. They underwent laparoscopic appendicectomy and the results were evaluated on the spectrum of per operative and early postoperative complications, methods of identification o

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Okur, Selahattin Koray, Yavuz Savaş Koca, İhsan Yıldız, and İbrahim Barut. "Right Hydronephrosis as a Complication of Acute Appendicitis." Case Reports in Emergency Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3231862.

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Introduction. Acute appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdomen, but atypical appendicitis may lead to delayed diagnosis and related complications. In this report, we present a very rare case of acute appendicitis causing right hydronephrosis.Case Report. A 54-year-old male patient who had been receiving antibiotic therapy due to the diagnosis of urinary tract infection for the last one week but had no clinical improvement was admitted to the emergency service. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed right hydronephrosis and a pelvic abscess. After appendectomy and abscess drainag

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Liu, Katherine, Sadie Ahanchi, Mark Pisaneschi, Irene Lin, and Robert Walter. "Can Acute Appendicitis be Treated by Antibiotics Alone?" American Surgeon 73, no. 11 (2007): 1161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480707301118.

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Emergency appendectomy at presentation has been the standard of care for acute appendicitis. We examined the use of antibiotics as an alternative treatment. From September 2002 to August 2003, 170 consecutive patients diagnosed with acute appendicitis without abscess were reviewed retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups: Group I (n = 151) underwent emergency appendectomy and Group II (n = 19) received antibiotics alone. The mode of treatment was at the attending surgeon's discretion. The overall complication rate was eight per cent for Group I and 10 per cent for Group II patien

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Moraru, Viorel, Petru Bujor, Galina Pavliuc, and Sergiu Bujor. "Risk factors in the development of acute appendicitis complications." Moldovan Medical Journal 61(4) (December 15, 2018): 3–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1456892.

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<strong>Background: </strong>To study the risk factors of the development of acute appendicitis (AA) complications in adults in order to improve the results of surgical treatment. <strong>Material and methods:</strong> The research included 449 patients with AA treated surgically during the years 2015-2017 divided into 2 groups: 117 patients who were admitted with complicated appendicitis (intra- and extraabdominal complications) and 332 patients with non-complicated AA were randomly selected from the same period. The rate and characteristic of the complications evolved during t

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Jonuzi, Asmir, Nusret Popovic, Zlatan Zvizdic, and Emir Milisic. "Stump appendicitis after laparoscopic appendectomy: a rare clinical entity." Acta Chirurgica Croatica 1 (November 3, 2019): 21–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517770.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Stump appendicitis is an acute inflammation of the residual part of the appendix and a rare complication of incomplete appendectomy. This is a rare delayed complication after appendectomy with the reported incidence of 1 in 50,000 cases. Clinically it can be presented as acute abdomen and presents a diagnostic dilemma. Prompt recognition is important to lead to an early treatment, thus avoiding serious complications. <strong>Case study:</strong> We present a 14-year-old girl with diagnosis of stump appendicitis, who underwent surgical treatment (open appendect

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Moorman, Matthew L., Jerad P. Miller, Karamjit S. Khanduja, and Phillip D. Price. "Postcolonoscopy Appendicitis." American Surgeon 76, no. 8 (2010): 892–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481007600838.

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Outpatient colonoscopy has been proven safe but can rarely be associated with serious complications. The addition of polypectomy to the procedure increases the incidence of all complications with hemorrhage accounting for approximately half. The use of electrocautery for hot biopsy or polyp removal can result in a full-thickness burn without perforation in approximately 1 per cent of cases and typically presents as focal peritonitis without pneumoperitoneum. This so-called “postpolypectomy syndrome” or “serositis” is often successfully managed medically with resolution of symptoms in 24 to 48

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Stolyarov, S. A., V. A. Badeyan, М. I. Popova, et al. "Comparative evaluation of appendectomy procedure results with open and laparoscopic access in the treatment of acute appendicitis." Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH) 11, no. 2 (2021): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20340/vmi-rvz.2021.2.clin.8.

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Relevance of the topic: Appendectomy is one of the most frequently performed operations in abdominal surgery. Laparoscopic access is gradually replacing open surgery for acute appendicitis. The aim of this study was to assess the technical feasibility and safety of the laparoscopic technique for acute appendicitis and compare its results with open appendectomy. A total of 120 patients with acute appendicitis were operated on, 60 with laparoscopic appendectomy and 60 with open surgery. For three years from June 2018 to January 2021. The two groups were compared for the duration of surgery, leng

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Roy, Debashisha, Harekrishna Majhi, and Manas Ranjan Mallick. "Retrospective analysis of acute appendicitis in COVID-19 pandemic – A clinical study of 100 cases." Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 1 (2024): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.pjms.2024.026.

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Acute appendicitis is a very common abdominal emergency condition. The incidence varies from 5.7 to57 patient /lakh population per year in the world wide survey. It is frequent in both sexes, But highest in children & adolescences. Presentation of this condition is some time so confusing that it should be distinguished from other acute abdominal conditions in proper time and appropriate measures should be taken to treat the patients to avoid unwanted complications, this complication is probably more complicated in COVID-19 pandemic period. This study is designed to compare acute appendicit

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Poudel, Rajesh, and Tika Ram Bhandari. "Risk Factors for Complications in Acute Appendicitis among Paediatric Population." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 56, no. 205 (2017): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.2930.

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Introduction: Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdomen in children. Patients who are diagnosed early and undergo an appendectomy before perforation have a good outcome. However, it is difficult to diagnose in young children because its clinical manifestations may be atypical. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for complications in acute appendicitis in paediatric population. Methods: We performed a cross sectional study on children (age ≤18 years) who underwent appendectomy for suspected appendicitis from January 2014 to December 2015. Medical r

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Mahmood, Arshad, Syed H. Raza, Elamin Elshaikh, Dushyant Mital, and Mohamed H. Ahmed. "Acute appendicitis in people living with HIV: What does the emergency surgeon needs to know?" SAGE Open Medicine 9 (January 2021): 205031212098246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312120982461.

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Acute appendicitis is among the commonest surgical emergencies seen in an acute setting. Individuals living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and/or the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) have an increased risk of encountering complications with acute appendicitis. We conducted a literature search using the words appendicitis and HIV in google scholar, Medline, Scopus and PubMed. The search also extended to cover HIV presented with acute appendicitis, their outcome during and following the management of acute appendicitis. Several studies showed that HIV is associated with a h

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Vineela, Puli, Nikhil Deshmukh, and Krishnamurthy Penugondla. "Role of liver function tests to assess severity of acute appendicitis and predict complications." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 3 (2021): 885. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20210921.

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Background: Acute appendicitis is commonest surgical emergencies of abdomen. Literature shows LFT can be used as a marker of acute appendicitis and may predict severity of appendicitis.Methods: An observational prospective study of 100 cases of acute appendicitis. Study period was from October 2018 to September 2020. Ethical clearance certificate was taken from Institutional ethics Committee. All patients underwent abdominal ultrasound, blood tests including LFT and appendectomy. Histopathology reports were analysed. Patients were divided into 2 groups- inflammatory and complicated appendiciti

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Kaur, Avneet, Avneet Singh Chawla, T. Lirangla Sangtam, Mandalapu Himaja, and Pooja Sewalia. "Unusual complications of a common disease in COVID times: a case series." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 10 (2021): 3128. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20214007.

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Acute appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. 20-30% of cases of appendicitis can complicate which is defined as perforation, purulent peritoneal collection, abscess formation and generalized peritonitis. The risk of perforated appendicitis increases when appropriate treatment for acute appendicitis is delayed. There has been an avoidance of both urgent or emergency and routine medical care because of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) concerns all over the world. In our study, the delayed presentation of the patients with acute appendicitis to the hospital pre

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Festiawan, Jayadi, Nurhayana Sennang, and Ibrahim Abdul Samad. "RERATA VOLUME TROMBOSIT, HITUNG LEUKOSIT DAN TROMBOSIT DI APENDISITIS AKUT." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY 20, no. 2 (2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.24293/ijcpml.v20i2.1075.

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The diagnosis of acute appendicitis and its complications still depends on the radiological examination and laparoscopy techniques.The aim of this study was to know the Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), WBC and platelet value in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis,associated with the incidence of existing complications. This research was carried out by a retrospective study by taking secondary datafrom the medical records, including the results of routine blood tests of acute appendicitis patients with and without complications atthe Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital between May 2011− May 2012. The

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Candranata, Dewa Putu Engga, I. Nengah Wiadnyana Steven Christian, and I. Ketut Wiargitha. "Relationship between High Alvarado Scores and Complicate Acute Appendicitis in Acute Appendicitis Patients That Undergo Appendicectomy Surgery." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 6 (2022): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220619.

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ackground/aim: Alvarado score can help diagnose acute appendicitis based on predictive clinical factors and reduce the number of radiological examinations. Correct diagnosis and early surgical intervention are the best treatment to reduce morbidity, mortality and complications, with appendicectomy as the gold standard of treatment. This study aims to determine the relationship between a high Alvarado score and the occurrence of complicated acute appendicitis in acute appendicitis patients who underwent appendicectomy surgery at Sanglah General Hospital. Methods: This study used a cross section

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Reza Bahlia, Mohd. "Perbandingan Suhu dan Kadar Leukosit Pada Pasien Appendisitis Akut dengan Pasien Appendisitis Perforasi." COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development 2, no. 07 (2022): 1173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i07.419.

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Late diagnosing appendicitis will increase the incidence of perforation of the appendix which causes dangerous complications. In diagnosing appendicitis, temperature assessment and leukocyte count can be carried out which is useful for indicating the presence or absence of an inflammatory/infectious reaction. This test is used to support the diagnosis of patients with acute appendicitis and perforated appendicitis. If the difference between the two patients is immediately known, this can be used as additional information in strengthening the diagnosis so that it can be determine the management

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Reza Bahlia, Mohd. "Perbandingan Suhu dan Kadar Leukosit Pada Pasien Appendisitis Akut dengan Pasien Appendisitis Perforasi." COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, no. 7 (2022): 1173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i7.419.

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Late diagnosing appendicitis will increase the incidence of perforation of the appendix which causes dangerous complications. In diagnosing appendicitis, temperature assessment and leukocyte count can be carried out which is useful for indicating the presence or absence of an inflammatory/infectious reaction. This test is used to support the diagnosis of patients with acute appendicitis and perforated appendicitis. If the difference between the two patients is immediately known, this can be used as additional information in strengthening the diagnosis so that it can be determine the management

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Mishra, Braja Mohan, Malaya Krishna Nayak, Sandeep Mishra, Priyambad Sahu, and Dibyajyoti Das. "Role of liver function test parameters in acute appendicitis and its complication: a prospective study." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 1 (2018): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20185471.

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Background: Although acute appendicitis is the most common surgically correctable cause of abdominal pain, the diagnosis is challenging. There may not be classical symptoms and signs of appendicitis always. Accurate diagnosis can be aided by biochemical testings and radiological evaluation and expectant management. These might delay laparotomy and lead to complications of appendicitis and increase the morbidity. Recent research literatures have shown that hyperbilirubinemia is a diagnostic tool for gangrenous/perforation of appendix. This study is designed to evaluate the association between t

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Mozammil, Rabbani, and Rizwan Karim Ahmad. "Retrospective Study Utilizing Computed Tomography for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 02 (2024): 473–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12789538.

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AbstractAim: Utilizing computed tomography for the diagnosis of acute appendicitisMaterial and methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Radiology, Katihar Medical college andHospital, Katihar, Bihar, India for 10 months. Retrospective study conducted on patients with right lower quadrantor right flank pain. Fifteen patients from patients with right lower quadrant pain or right flank pain.Results: The study included 15 patients complaining of right iliac fossa pain, only 4 patients (26.66 %) were withnormal CT findings and patients (73.33%) were with abnormal CT findings. Regardin

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Karatas, Turgay, Engin Selcuk, Mehmet Karatas, and Atilla Yildirim. "How doest the retrocecal anatomic localization of the appendix vermiformis affect the prognosis of acute appendicitis today? A comparative prospective study." Medicine Science | International Medical Journal 11, no. 4 (2022): 1516. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2022.08.202.

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Appendix vermiformis is found in various anatomical localizations. Localization of the appendix vermiformis has been suggested to affect the clinical findings and outcomes of acute appendicitis. Aimed at investigating the effect of retrocecal localization of appendix vermiformis on the prognosis of acute appendicitis today. This study was started in August 2018 and finished in August 2021. Adult patients of both sexes who were operated in general surgery clinic with a pre-diagnosis of acute appendicitis were included in the study. Anatomic localization of appendix vermiformis were divided into

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Vikesh, Kumar, Sharma Sourabh, Singh Hanuwant, Gheewala Panth, Thakkar Konark, and Prakash Ambar. "Feasibility of Laparoscopic Appendicectomy in Complicated Appendicitis: A Prospective Single Center Experience." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 9 (2023): 1300–1304. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11386652.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>The most frequent abdominal emergency in the world and the most frequent reason for abdominal surgery across all age groups is acute appendicitis. Laparoscopic appendicectomy is preferred treatment method for simple acute appendicitis though some people are still hesitant to utilize it in place of an open appendectomy in cases of complicated appendicitis. <strong>Aim: </strong>This study aims to find the feasibility of laparoscopic approach for complicated appendicitis (perforated appendicitis & appendicular lump) in terms of successful complet

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Priyanka, Shah Manish, and Rani Sinha Abha. "A Hospital Based Study of Acute Appendicitis in Pregnancy, Management and Outcomes." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 8 (2023): 1634–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11528871.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The most frequent surgical emergency during pregnancy is acute appendicitis. In this study, pregnant patients admitted with symptoms of acute appendicitis had their clinical presentation, care, and outcomes (both maternal and fetal) examined. <strong>Methods:</strong> Between November 2021 and April 2022, 56 pregnant women with acute appendicitis-like symptoms were admitted; 51 of these patients underwent appendectomy, and 5 patients were treated conservatively. We analyzed the outcomes in terms of presentation, management, and fetomaternal outcomes

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Pattiiha, Abdul Muthalib, Prita Aulia M. Selomo, and Muhammad Faruk. "Comparison of the RIPASA and Labeda Scoring Systems to Assess the Morphological Severity of Acute Appendicitis." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, B (2022): 1996–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.10274.

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BACKGROUND: Acute appendicitis is the most common emergency surgical case, leading to further complications if not treated immediately. Limited diagnostics infrastructure is an obstacle in developing countries, especially in the regions. Therefore, alternatives such as clinical scoring systems are required to assist in diagnosis. AIM: This study aimed to compare the use of the RIPASA and Labeda scores to assess the severity of acute appendicitis morphology by determining the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and negative appendectomy rate

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Busic, Dubravka, Drazen Servis, Zeljko Busic, et al. "Laparoscopic appendectomy - is it feasible?" Acta Chirurgica Croatica 2, no. 1 (2005): 23–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3534222.

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Introduction: Laparoscopic appendectomy was accepted as a way of treating acute appendicitis in the very dawn of laparoscopic surgery. However, since it is more expensive than open appendectomy, questions were raised regarding its feasibility. There are numerous reports that laparoscopic appendectomy is feasible because of its shortened postoperative recovery, but some studies report equal lengths of hospital stay and recovery time after open and laparoscopic appendectomy. An alternative, extracorporeal method of laparoscopic appendectomy has evolved, that is not as expensive as normal laparos

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Bakhodirov, Sardor, and Furqat Abdukarimovich Otamuradov. "ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS WITH APPENDICITIS FOR 2021-2022." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 1, no. 7 (2023): 340–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8222153.

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this article presents the results of a study of the incidence structure of acute appendicitis based on the collection of statistics from the archives of the Surkhandarya branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Care (SBRSCEMC) and Central hospital of Termez city (CHTC) of Termez.

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Rezqallah, Raed Esttaifan, and Abdulhadi L. Alrubaie. "The Impact of Smoking on the Complications of Acute Appendicitis." Journal of Coloproctology 43, no. 03 (2023): e199-e203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772781.

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Abstract Introduction The pathophysiology of appendicitis likely stems from obstruction of the appendiceal orifice leading to an increase in intraluminal and intramural pressure, resulting in small vessel occlusion and lymphatic stasis. Organ supplied by an end artery, such as the appendix, are more prone to the deleterious effects of arterial occlusion. The continuous cigarette smoking might be associated with a greater risk for developing atherosclerosis. Objectives The aim is to evaluate the effect of cigarette smoking on the incidence of complications of acute appendicitis. Methods Patient

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Resutra, Ritvik, Haroon Salaria, and Rajive Gupta. "Retrospective analysis of laparoscopic versus open appendectomy for the treatment of acute appendicitis." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 12 (2020): 4045. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20205355.

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Background: Acute appendicitis is one of the most commonly encountered emergency by the general surgeons and appendectomy is the most common surgery performed in the world. Although open appendectomy is preferred by many surgeons, yet the laparoscopic approach is gradually replacing open surgery for treatment of acute appendicitis.Methods: A total of 400 patients of acute appendicitis were operated, 200 by laparoscopic appendectomy and 200 by open method by a single surgeon at various private hospitals in Jammu (Jammu and Kashmir), India over a period of three years from July 2017 to July 2020

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Sukmanee, Jarawee, Rukmanee Butchon, Myka Harun Sarajan, et al. "Estimating the potential overdiagnosis and overtreatment of acute appendicitis in Thailand using a secondary data analysis of service utilization before, during and after the COVID-19 lockdown policy." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (2022): e0270241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270241.

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Introduction Acute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical emergencies; however, optimal diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis remains challenging. We used the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown policy as a natural experiment to explore potential overdiagnosis and overtreatment of acute appendicitis in Thailand. The aim of this study was to estimate the potential overdiagnosis and overtreatment of acute appendicitis in Thailand by examining service utilization before, during, and after the COVID-19 lockdown policy. Methods A secondary data analysis of patients admitte

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Teixeira Brandt, Carlos, Maria Cecília Santos Cavalcanti Melo, Maria Giovana Tavares Rodrigues, Adriana Caroso Torrisi, and Miguel Arcanjo dos Santos Junior. "Management of uncomplicatted accute appendicitis in children." Anais da Faculdade de Medicina de Olinda 1, no. 1 (2018): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.56102/afmo.2018.18.

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Purpose: To review the existing evidence in 2017-2018 and spreading the information, with solid scientific basis, regarding the use of no operative treatment for children with uncomplicated acute appendicitis. Methods: A literature search for the years 2017/2018 was performed using the following descriptors: uncomplicated acute appendicitis, children, paediatric appendicitis, pediatric appendicitis, management, medical treatment, clinical treatment, antibiotics treatment, no operative treatment and surgical treatment, appendectomy. Randomized controlled trials were considered the best source o

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Farid, Dr Javeria, Dr Rizwanullah Junaid Bhambhro, and Dr Sohail Soomro. "ACUTE APPENDICITIS; PRESENT PATTERN AND POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS." PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL JOURNAL 23, no. 04 (2016): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17957/tpmj/16.2970.

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Siletz, Anaar, Jonathan Grotts, Catherine Lewis, Areti Tillou, Ali Cheaito, and Henry Cryer. "Monitoring Complications of Medically Managed Acute Appendicitis." American Surgeon 84, no. 10 (2018): 1684–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481808401030.

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Nonoperative management of acute appendicitis is becoming widespread, but recurrence and the potential for a complicated course are important concerns. An admission report-based institutional database was created to monitor appendicitis treatment outcomes. Complications and complexity of surgery were recorded based on manual chart review. A cohort of patients spanning one year was analyzed. Initial management was operative in 181 (82%) and nonoperative in 39 (18%) cases. There were no differences in demographics, BMI, or Alvarado score. One operative patient and 17 non-operative patients requi

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Dr., Umair ul Hassan Dr. Muhammad Saqib Ali Farooq Dr. Imran Akram. "STUDY TO KNOW THE ACUTE APPENDICITIS PATIENTS MODE OF PRESENTATION, OPERATION TIME AND RESULTS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 12 (2018): 13779–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1704670.

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<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> The aim of this study was to evaluate the operation time, presentation and results of patients with acute appendicitis. </em> <strong><em>Study Design:</em></strong><em> This is a descriptive study.</em> <strong><em>Configuration and Duration:</em></strong><em> In the Surgical Unit II of Nishtar Hospital Multan for one Year period from June 2017 to June 2018. </em> <strong><em>Methodology:</em></strong><em> 630 patients with symptoms of appendicitis were included in this study.</em> <strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> A total of 630 appendicitis pati

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IAMARINO, ANA PAULA MARCONI, YARA JULIANO, OTTO MAURO ROSA, NEIL FERREIRA NOVO, MURILLO DE LIMA FAVARO, and MARCELO AUGUSTO FONTENELLE RIBEIRO JÚNIOR. "Risk factors associated with complications of acute appendicitis." Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 44, no. 6 (2017): 560–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-69912017006002.

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ABSTRACT Objective : to identify the main risk factors associated with the development of complications in patients with acute appendicitis. Methods: we conducted a case-control study of 402 patients with acute appendicitis hospitalized in a secondary hospital, divided into two groups: the control group, with 373 patients who progressed without postoperative complications (Group 1) and the study group, with 29 patients who presented complications (Group 2). We evaluated demographic data, signs and symptoms of the disease, imaging tests and hospitalization data. Results: factors associated with

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Turkes, Gulsum Feyza, Abdulkadir Unsal, and Hakan Bulus. "Predictive value of immature granulocyte in the diagnosis of acute complicated appendicitis." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (2022): e0279316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279316.

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Introduction The goal in appendicitis is early diagnosis and early treatment. Complications develop as treatment is delayed. Therefore, there is a need for fast, low-cost markers that can be diagnosed earlier. The aim of this study is to show the effectiveness of immature granulocyte (IG) level in determining the complication of acute appendicitis. Method In this retrospective cross-sectional study, 99 patients with acute appendicitis and 41 control groups were included in the study. Acute appendicitis patients were divided into two groups as acute simple appendicitis(n = 65) and acute complic

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Khan, Zubair Ahmad, Hamza Ateeq, Hira Shamim, et al. "Spectrum of postoperative complications and histopathological findings of appendectomy in Rehman Medical Institute from 2017-2018." Journal of Rehman Medical Institute 6, no. 1 (2020): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52442/jrmi.v6i1.204.

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Introduction: Documentation of post-appendectomy complications along with histopathological findings help in clinical management of acute appendicitis. Objective: To determine the postoperative complications occurring in appendectomy patients of a tertiary care hospital of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, based on two-years archival data. Materials & Methods: A descriptive study was conducted at Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, from January to February 2019 on 130 archival cases of appendectomies done from 2017-2018 to document postoperative complications and histopathological

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C S, Aravind, Sam Varkey, and Binu M K. "Post-operative Complications of Complicated Paediatric Appendicitis in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 1 (2022): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220102.

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Background: Acute appendicitis is a common surgical problem, with complicated appendicitis having significant post operative complications, which contribute significantly to cost of medical care. Methodology: A hospital based retrospective study was conducted in department of paediatric surgery, Thiruvananthapuram. Study population consisted of children treated with complicated appendicitis from January 2016 to June 2021. Results: The study had 30.4% surgical site soft tissue infection (SSI). There was 13.48% incidence of major complication, with laparoscopic and open appendicectomies having s

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