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Journal articles on the topic 'Compliers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Farina, Roberto, Anna Simonelli, Andrea Baraldi, et al. "Tooth loss in complying and non-complying periodontitis patients with different periodontal risk levels during supportive periodontal care." Clinical Oral Investigations 25, no. 10 (2021): 5897–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-021-03895-8.

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Abstract Objectives To evaluate yearly tooth loss rate (TLR) in periodontitis patients with different periodontal risk levels who had complied or not complied with supportive periodontal care (SPC). Materials and methods Data from 168 periodontitis patients enrolled in a SPC program based on a 3-month suggested recall interval for at least 3.5 years were analyzed. For patients with a mean recall interval within 2–4 months (“compliers”) or > 4 months (“non-compliers”) with different PerioRisk levels (Trombelli et al. 2009), TLR (irrespective of the cause for tooth loss) was calculated. TLR v

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Siegal, B., and S. M. Greenstein. "Differences Between Compliers and Partial Compliers: A Multicenter Study." Transplantation Proceedings 30, no. 4 (1998): 1310–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0041-1345(98)00254-1.

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Rogers, Stephen, and Jane A. Pryer. "Who consumed 5 or more portions of fruit and vegetables per day in 1986–1987 and in 2000–2001?" Public Health Nutrition 15, no. 7 (2011): 1240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980011003296.

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AbstractObjectiveThe aim of the study was to describe who ate 5 or more portions of fruit and vegetables per day (‘compliers’) in 1986–1987 and in 2000–2001.DesignWe used data from the Dietary and Nutritional Surveys of British Adults. Each is a nationally representative dietary survey using 7 d weighed food records for men and women, aged 16–64 years, living in private households in Great Britain in 1986–1987 and in 2000–2001.SettingGreat Britain.SubjectsData were analysed for 2197 adults in 1986–1987 and 1724 adults in 2000–2001.ResultsIn 1986–1987 12·7 % were classified as ‘compliers’ compa

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Genin, P. M., B. Pereira, D. Thivel, and M. Duclos. "Employees’ adherence to worksite physical activity programs: Profiles of compliers versus non-compliers." Work 60, no. 3 (2018): 507–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-182745.

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Jo, Booil. "Estimation of Intervention Effects with Noncompliance: Alternative Model Specifications." Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics 27, no. 4 (2002): 385–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/10769986027004385.

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This study examines alternative ways of specifying models in the complier average causal effect (CACE) estimation method, where the major interest is in estimating causal effects of treatments for compliers. A fundamental difficulty involved in the CACE estimation method is in dealing with missing compliance information among study participants. Given that, the assumption of the exclusion restriction plays a critical role in separating the distributions of compliers and non-compliers. If no pretreatment covariates are available, assuming the exclusion restriction is unavoidable to obtain uniqu

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Marbach, Moritz, and Dominik Hangartner. "Profiling Compliers and Noncompliers for Instrumental-Variable Analysis." Political Analysis 28, no. 3 (2020): 435–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pan.2019.48.

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Instrumental-variable (IV) estimation is an essential method for applied researchers across the social and behavioral sciences who analyze randomized control trials marred by noncompliance or leverage partially exogenous treatment variation in observational studies. The potential outcome framework is a popular model to motivate the assumptions underlying the identification of the local average treatment effect (LATE) and to stratify the sample into compliers, always-takers, and never-takers. However, applied research has thus far paid little attention to the characteristics of compliers and no

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Grewal, Sharanbir, and Erik Voeten. "Are New Democracies Better Human Rights Compliers?" International Organization 69, no. 2 (2015): 497–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818314000435.

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AbstractRecent scholarship finds that new democracies are more likely than established democracies to make binding commitments to international human rights institutions. Are new democracies also better at following through on these commitments? Stated differently, does their greater willingness to join international institutions reflect a genuine commitment to human rights reform or is it just “cheap talk?” We analyze this question using a new data set of more than 1,000 leading European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. Since new democracies face judgments that are more difficult to imple

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Bernstein, D., M. Golumbic, y. Mansour, et al. "Spill code minimization techniques for optimizing compliers." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 24, no. 7 (1989): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/74818.74841.

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Urquhart, John. "When Outpatient Drug Treatment Fails: Non-Complier or Non-Responder?: Identifying Non-Compliers as a Cost-Containment Tool." Clinical Research and Regulatory Affairs 11, no. 1 (1994): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10601339409035934.

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Stadler, Amanda Finger, Marina Mendez, Rui Vicente Oppermann, and Sabrina Carvalho Gomes. "Tooth Loss in Patients under Periodontal Maintenance in a Private Practice: A Retrospective Study." Brazilian Dental Journal 28, no. 4 (2017): 440–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201701476.

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Abstract The aim of the present study was to evaluate the incidence and causes of tooth loss in periodontal subjects from a private practice in Brazil. Two trained examiners extracted data from the records of subjects who sought periodontal treatment from 1980 to 2013. Only records of patients who completed the non-surgical periodontal treatment and had at least one visit for maintenance were included. Data were analyzed by chi-square test, Student’s t-test, Kaplan-Meier survival curve and Cox regression. A total of 3,319 records were reviewed and 737 records included (58.6% women, mean age of

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Einav, Liran, Amy Finkelstein, Tamar Oostrom, Abigail Ostriker, and Heidi Williams. "Screening and Selection: The Case of Mammograms." American Economic Review 110, no. 12 (2020): 3836–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20191191.

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We analyze selection into screening in the context of recommendations that breast cancer screening start at age 40. Combining medical claims with a clinical oncology model, we document that compliers with the recommendation are less likely to have cancer than younger women who select into screening or women who never screen. We show this selection is quantitatively important: shifting the recommendation from age 40 to 45 results in three times as many deaths if compliers were randomly selected than under the estimated patterns of selection. The results highlight the importance of considering c

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DeGarmo, David S., and Jeremy A. Jones. "Fathering Through Change (FTC) intervention for single fathers: Preventing coercive parenting and child problem behaviors." Development and Psychopathology 31, no. 5 (2019): 1801–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001019.

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AbstractDishion and Patterson's work on the unique role of fathers in the coercive family process showed that fathers' coercion explained twice the variance of mothers' in predicting children's antisocial behavior and how treatment and prevention of coercion and promotion of prosocial parenting can mitigate children's problem behaviors. Using these ideas, we employed a sample of 426 divorced or separated fathers randomly assigned to Fathering Through Change (FTC), an interactive online behavioral parent training program or to a waitlist control. Participating fathers had been separated or divo

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Imbens, G. W., and D. B. Rubin. "Estimating Outcome Distributions for Compliers in Instrumental Variables Models." Review of Economic Studies 64, no. 4 (1997): 555–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2971731.

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Enkel, Stephanie L., Katie Attwell, Thomas L. Snelling, and Hayley E. Christian. "‘Hesitant compliers’: Qualitative analysis of concerned fully-vaccinating parents." Vaccine 36, no. 44 (2018): 6459–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.09.088.

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Kennedy, Edward H., Sivaraman Balakrishnan, and Max G’Sell. "Sharp instruments for classifying compliers and generalizing causal effects." Annals of Statistics 48, no. 4 (2020): 2008–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/19-aos1874.

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Stemplowska, Zofia. "Coercing Compliers to Do More Than One’s Fair Share." Zeitschrift für Ethik und Moralphilosophie 2, no. 1 (2019): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42048-019-00035-6.

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Knudsen, Vibeke K., Harald S. Hansen, Lars Ovesen, Tina B. Mikkelsen, and Sjurður F. Olsen. "Iron supplement use among Danish pregnant women." Public Health Nutrition 10, no. 10 (2007): 1104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898000769956x.

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AbstractObjectivesTo evaluate compliance with the national recommendation on supplemental iron to all pregnant women in Denmark and to explore differences between compliers and non-compliers with respect to dietary habits and other lifestyle factors.DesignIntake of supplemental iron from pure iron supplements and from multivitamin and mineral preparations was estimated in mid-pregnancy.SettingNationwide cohort study, the Danish National Birth Cohort (DNBC), comprising more than 100 000 women recruited in early pregnancy.SubjectsInformation on diet and dietary supplements was available for 54 3

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18

Hesser, H., E. Hedman, P. Lindfors, E. Andersson, and B. Ljótsson. "The specific effect of systematic exposure in irritable bowel syndrome: complier average causal effect analysis using growth mixture modeling." Psychological Medicine 47, no. 15 (2017): 2653–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291717001167.

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BackgroundWe reanalyzed data from a previously published randomized component study that aimed to test the incremental effect of systematic exposure in an internet-delivered cognitive behavioral treatment (ICBT) for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).MethodsThree hundred and nine individuals with IBS were randomly assigned to either the full treatment protocol (experimental condition) or the same treatment protocol without systematic exposure (control). Participants were assessed weekly for IBS symptoms over the active treatment phase. We used a complier average causal effect (CACE) analysis, in t

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O’Keefe, Patricia. "Non-compliance with Australian stock exchange recommendations on board independence." Corporate Board role duties and composition 7, no. 3 (2011): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cbv7i3art2.

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An agency theory perspective is adopted to explain the high levels of non-compliance with recommendations concerning board structure of the Australian Stock Exchange’s (ASX) Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. The study compares groups of compliers and non-compliers drawn from members of the ASX All Ordinaries Index. The results indicate that, in the presence of mitigating factors such as less complexity, higher levels of managerial ownership of equity and higher ownership concentration, entities are less likely to comply with the recommendations on board independence. The res

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Crumb-Johnson, Rebecca, Marisue Smith-Banes, Lauren Hatcher, and Dorothy W. Hagan. "Assessment of differences between compliers and noncompliers in outpatient research diet studies." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 93, no. 9 (1993): 1041–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-8223(93)92046-z.

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Paynter, Earlene T., William J. Jordan, and Diana L. Finch. "Patient Compliance with Cleft Palate Team Regimens." Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 55, no. 4 (1990): 740–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshd.5504.740.

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A cleft palate team's prescribed regimen requires prompt and continued compliance in order to meet the management objectives and to justify the large investment of professional time. The purposes of this clinical investigation were to determine the rate of compliance with the recommendations made by a cleft palate team for its patients and to identify variables associated with compliance. A subject was defined as the person(s) who could best respond to questions concerning the management of the team's patient. Each subject was interviewed using a questionnaire. The mean patient compliance rate

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In de Braek, Dymphie, Kay Deckers, Timo Kleinhesselink, Leonie Banning, and Rudolf Ponds. "Working Memory Training in Professional Football Players: A Small-Scale Descriptive Feasibility Study—The Importance of Personality, Psychological Well-Being, and Motivational Factors." Sports 7, no. 4 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports7040089.

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Background: Working memory training (WMT) programs can improve working memory (WM). In football players, this could lead to improved performance on the pitch. Method: Eighteen professional football players of Maatschappelijke Voetbal Vereniging Maastricht (MVV) participated and followed an online, computerized WMT program. Neuropsychological performance, psychological wellbeing, self-efficacy, and football skills (Loughborough Soccer Passing Test; LSPT) were assessed at three time points, before and after WMT and at three-month follow-up. Descriptive data are reported. Results: Baseline charac

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Evans, David K., Brian Holtemeyer, and Katrina Kosec. "Cash Transfers and Health: Evidence from Tanzania." World Bank Economic Review 33, no. 2 (2019): 394–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhx001.

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Abstract How do cash transfers conditioned on health clinic visits and school attendance impact health-related outcomes? Examining the 2010 randomized introduction of a program in Tanzania, this paper finds nuanced impacts. An initial surge in clinic visits after 1.5 years—due to more visits by those already complying with program health conditions and by non-compliers—disappeared after 2.5 years, largely due to compliers reducing above-minimal visits. The study finds significant increases in take-up of health insurance and the likelihood of seeking treatment when ill. Health improvements were

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Marzolini, S., D. J. Mertens, M. Plyley, and T. Kavanagh. "CHARACTERISTICS OF LONG-TERM COMPLIERS TO HOME-BASED RESISTANCE TRAINING IN CARDIAC PATIENTS." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 34, no. 5 (2002): S180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205001-01008.

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Borman, Geoffrey D., and N. Maritza Dowling. "Longitudinal Achievement Effects of Multiyear Summer School: Evidence From the Teach Baltimore Randomized Field Trial." Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 28, no. 1 (2006): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/01623737028001025.

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Employing a randomized field trial, this 3-year study explored the effects of a multiyear summer school program in preventing the cumulative effect of summer learning losses and promoting longitudinal achievement growth, for a total treatment group of 438 students from high-poverty schools. Longitudinal outcomes for the participants were contrasted to those for 248 children randomized into a no-treatment control condition. Multilevel growth models revealed no intention-to-treat effects of assignment to the multiyear summer school program. However, student attendance patterns at the voluntary p

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Porcher, Raphaël, Clémence Leyrat, Gabriel Baron, Bruno Giraudeau, and Isabelle Boutron. "Performance of principal scores to estimate the marginal compliers causal effect of an intervention." Statistics in Medicine 35, no. 5 (2015): 752–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.6735.

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Choi, Byeong Yeob. "Instrumental variable estimation of truncated local average treatment effects." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0249642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249642.

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Instrumental variable (IV) analysis is used to address unmeasured confounding when comparing two nonrandomized treatment groups. The local average treatment effect (LATE) is a causal estimand that can be identified by an IV. The LATE approach is appealing because its identification relies on weaker assumptions than those in other IV approaches requiring a homogeneous treatment effect assumption. If the instrument is confounded by some covariates, then one can use a weighting estimator, for which the outcome and treatment are weighted by instrumental propensity scores. The weighting estimator f

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Harrington, KE, MJ McGowan, M. Kiely, et al. "Macronutrient intakes and food sources in Irish adults: findings of the North/South Ireland Food Consumption Survey." Public Health Nutrition 4, no. 5a (2001): 1051–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2001186.

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AbstractObjectiveTo describe macronutrient intakes and food sources of the adult population in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland and to assess adherence of this population to current dietary recommendations.DesignA cross-sectional food consumption survey collected food intake data using a 7-day food diary.SettingNorthern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland between October 1997 and October 1999.SubjectsOne thousand three hundred and seventy-nine adults aged 18–64 years (662 males and 717 females).ResultsMean daily energy intakes in men were 11 MJ per day, 15.5% was derived from prote

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Frewen, Sharon, Helgo Schomer, and Tim Dunne. "Health Belief Model Interpretation of Compliance Factors in a Weight Loss and Cardiac Rehabilitation Programme." South African Journal of Psychology 24, no. 1 (1994): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124639402400106.

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The aim of the research was to establish the common and/or different factors associated with compliance or noncompliance in either a weight loss or a cardiac rehabilitation programme. A questionnaire was designed from a revised formulation of the original Health Belief Model and a pilot study was run on 22 weight loss and 13 cardiac subjects. The modified questionnaire was then completed by 37 compliers and 19 noncompliers with a weight loss programme and 11 compliers and 19 noncompliers with a cardiac rehabilitation programme. Compliance was associated with exercise enjoyment, self-motivation

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Sjöwall, Douglas, Lisa B. Thorell, Mirko Mandic, and Maria Westerståhl. "No effects of a long-term physical activity intervention on executive functioning among adolescents." SAGE Open Medicine 7 (January 2019): 205031211988073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312119880734.

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Objectives: We investigated whether a school-based physical activity intervention would lead to improvements in working memory, inhibition and cognitive flexibility in adolescents aged 13–15 years. Methods: The adolescents at the active school ( n = 108) participated in an intervention that included increased physical activity for 20 min/day, focused on aerobic activity with low cognitive demands for an entire school year. The adolescents at the control school ( n = 59) received no extra physical activity. At the beginning (baseline) and end (follow-up) of the school year, the participants per

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Monje, Alberto, and Gonzalo Blasi. "Significance of keratinized mucosa/gingiva on peri‐implant and adjacent periodontal conditions in erratic maintenance compliers." Journal of Periodontology 90, no. 5 (2018): 445–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jper.18-0471.

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Choi, Byeong Yeob, and Jae Won Lee. "The isotonic regression approach for an instrumental variable estimation of the potential outcome distributions for compliers." Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 139 (November 2019): 134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2019.04.013.

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Chung, Hun. "THE INSTABILITY OF JOHN RAWLS'S “STABILITY FOR THE RIGHT REASONS”." Episteme 16, no. 1 (2017): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/epi.2017.14.

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ABSTRACTJohn Rawls's most mature notion of political order is “stability for the right reasons.” Stability for the right reasons is the kind of political order that Rawls hoped a well-ordered society could ideally achieve. In this paper, I demonstrate through the tools of modern game theory, theinstabilityof “stability for the right reasons.” Specifically, I will show that a well-ordered society can completely destabilize by the introduction of an arbitrarily small number of non-compliers whenever individuals fail to achieve full common knowledge ever so slightly.

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Kosař, David, and Jan Petrov. "Determinants of Compliance Difficulties among ‘Good Compliers’: Implementation of International Human Rights Rulings in the Czech Republic." European Journal of International Law 29, no. 2 (2018): 397–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chy028.

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Lu, Jun. "Vocabulary Resource in Coursebooks - A Computer-Aided Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 905 (April 2014): 777–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.905.777.

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This paper addresses teachers and researchers of English as a second or foreign language and for coursebook compliers as well. The study reports the vocabulary resource in a set of college English coursebook widely used in higher institutions with the help of computer running RANGE. Based on Cunningsworth (2002) coursebook evaluation theory, in view of several checklist items and the adoption of quantitative and qualitative approach, the result of the analysis shows that the coursebooks fail to provide college students with adequate vocabulary which is necessary for their future communication

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Agan, Amanda, Bo Cowgill, and Laura Katherine Gee. "Do Workers Comply with Salary History Bans? A Survey on Voluntary Disclosure, Adverse Selection, and Unraveling." AEA Papers and Proceedings 110 (May 1, 2020): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20201123.

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Salary history bans forbid employers from asking job candidates to disclose their salaries. However, applicants can still volunteer this information. Our theoretical model predicts that the effect of these laws varies by how workers comply. Our survey of Americans in the labor force finds candidates fall into three compliance types: 25 percent always disclose their salary whether asked or not, 17 percent never disclose, and 58 percent comply with the ban. Importantly, compliance type varies by demographics (e.g. always-disclosers are more male, compliers are more female), and workers are more

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Siminski, Peter, and Simon Ville. "Long-Run Mortality Effects of Vietnam-Era Army Service: Evidence from Australia's Conscription Lotteries." American Economic Review 101, no. 3 (2011): 345–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.3.345.

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We estimate the effect of Vietnam-era Army service on mortality, exploiting Australia's conscription lotteries for identification. We utilize population data on deaths during 1994–2007 and military personnel records. The estimates are identified by over 51,000 compliers induced to enlist in the Army. We find no statistically significant effects on mortality overall, nor for any cause of death. The estimated relative risk (RR) of death associated with Army service is 1.03 (95% CI: 0.92, 1.19). On the assumption that Army service affected mortality only for those who served in Vietnam, the estim

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Ramakrishnan, Usha, Lynnette M. Neufeld, Rafael Flores, Juan Rivera, and Reynaldo Martorell. "Multiple micronutrient supplementation during early childhood increases child size at 2 y of age only among high compliers." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 89, no. 4 (2009): 1125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2008.26874.

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Lee, Sing, Y. K. Wing, and K. C. Wong. "Knowledge and Compliance towards Lithium Therapy among Chinese Psychiatric Patients in Hong Kong." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 26, no. 3 (1992): 444–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679209072068.

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Although patient education is believed to promote medication compliance, the exact relationship between the acquisition of drug knowledge and compliance during lithium treatment is unclear. A survey of 50 Chinese patients on maintenance lithium therapy revealed that their medical knowledge about lithium treatment, as measured by a “Lithium Questionnaire,” was very limited. Nonetheless, 70% of these patients were found, by multiple criteria, to be good compliers, and lithium compliance was apparently not affected by the amount of drug knowledge that patients possessed. It is argued that in the

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Rossel, Cecilia, Denise Courtoisie, and Magdalena Marsiglia. "How could conditional cash transfer programme conditionalities reinforce vulnerability? Non-compliers and policy implementation gaps in Uruguay's Family Allowances." Development Policy Review 37, no. 1 (2018): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12327.

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Follmann, Dean A. "On the Effect of Treatment among Would-Be Treatment Compliers: An Analysis of the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial." Journal of the American Statistical Association 95, no. 452 (2000): 1101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.2000.10474306.

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Baadjou, Vera AE, Jeanine AMCF Verbunt, Marjon DF van Eijsden-Besseling, Stephanie MD Huysmans, and Rob JEM Smeets. "The Musician as (In)Active Athlete? Exploring the Association Between Physical Activity and Musculoskeletal Complaints in Music Students." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 30, no. 4 (2015): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2015.4042.

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OBJECTIVE: Musicians are often compared to athletes because of the physical exertion required to play music. The aim of this study was to explore the physical activity level of music students and to study its relationship with musculoskeletal complaints. A second goal was to assess associations between physical activity and pain, quality of life, and disability. METHODS: This cross-sectional study among third- and fourth-year music students used an electronic survey including measures for physical activity (SQUASH—Short Questionnaire to Assess Health-enhancing physical activity), musculoskelet

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Dauth, Christine. "Regional Discontinuities and the Effectiveness of Further Training Subsidies for Low-Skilled Employees." ILR Review 73, no. 5 (2019): 1147–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019793919885109.

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The author analyzes the effects of further training subsidies for low-skilled employees on individual labor market outcomes in Germany. Using detailed administrative data, the author exploits cross-regional variation in the policy styles of local employment agencies to identify causal effects of program participation. Findings show that training subsidies significantly increase cumulative employment duration and earnings in the short run and middle run for compliers, that is, those workers who additionally participate due to a more generous policy style in their agency. These gains are particu

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Oliveira Costa, Fernando, Luís Otávio Miranda Cota, Eugênio José Pereira Lages, et al. "Progression of Periodontitis in a Sample of Regular and Irregular Compliers Under Maintenance Therapy: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study." Journal of Periodontology 82, no. 9 (2011): 1279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2011.100664.

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Costa, Fernando Oliveira, Luís Otávio Miranda Cota, Eugênio José Pereira Lages, et al. "Periodontal Risk Assessment Model in a Sample of Regular and Irregular Compliers Under Maintenance Therapy: A 3-Year Prospective Study." Journal of Periodontology 83, no. 3 (2012): 292–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2011.110187.

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Andresen, Martin E., and Martin Huber. "Instrument-based estimation with binarised treatments: issues and tests for the exclusion restriction." Econometrics Journal 24, no. 3 (2021): 536–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ectj/utab002.

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Summary When estimating local average and marginal treatment effects using instrumental variables (IVs), multivalued endogenous treatments are frequently converted to binary measures, supposedly to improve interpretability or policy relevance. Such binarisation introduces a violation of the IV exclusion if (a) the IV affects the multivalued treatment within support areas below and/or above the threshold and (b) such IV-induced changes in the multivalued treatment affect the outcome. We discuss assumptions that satisfy the IV exclusion restriction with a binarised treatment and permit identifyi

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Burnette, Pearlie K., Barbara Ameer, Vu Hoang, and William Phifer. "Rifampin-Associated Thrombocytopenia Secondary to Poor Compliance." DICP 23, no. 5 (1989): 382–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002808902300506.

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Rifampin can be associated with severe adverse effects such as hepatitis, acute renal failure, hemolytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia has traditionally been associated with intermittent therapy. This article reports the occurrence of rifampin-associated thrombocytopenia in an indigent patient after a four-month lapse in therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis. The patient's platelet count dropped rapidly to a level of 1000/mm3 after receiving a single 600 mg dose of rifampin. After returning to a normal level of > 100 000/mm3, the patient's platelets again dropped to 1200/mm3 w

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Dodrill, Carl B., Lawrence W. Batzel, Alan J. Wilensky, and Marks Yerby. "The Role of Psychosocial and Financial Factors in Medication Noncompliance in Epilepsy." International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 17, no. 2 (1988): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/4ny4-3p1r-e2r9-mhcy.

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Noncompliance in the taking of medication for a chronic disorder was related to emotional adjustment, psychosocial adjustment, ability to assume responsibility in life generally, and financial factors. Of 282 adults with epilepsy, eighty were identified by physicians' ratings as definitely compliant and forty-two as noncompliant. Results showed: 1) there were no differences between compliers and noncompliers in emotional adjustment; 2) noncompliance is not related to the cost of medications or to whether or not they are free; 3) noncompliance is more likely when patients report general financi

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Janakan, Navaratnasingam, and RdeA Seneviratne. "Factors Contributing to Medication Noncompliance of Newly Diagnosed Smear-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the District of Colombo, Sri Lanka." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 20, no. 3 (2008): 214–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539508316974.

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Medication noncompliance hinders effective tuberculosis control. This descriptive study investigates the factors contributing to medication noncompliance among new patients with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis on treatment at government health institutions in Colombo, Sri Lanka. In a cohort of patients aged ≥15 years (n = 326), 23% were found to be noncompliers (n = 74) on follow-up. The median age of noncompliers (50 years) was significantly higher than the compliers (45 years). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, factors associated with noncompliance are as follows: being a m

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Steiner, Peter M., Yongnam Kim, Courtney E. Hall, and Dan Su. "Graphical Models for Quasi-experimental Designs." Sociological Methods & Research 46, no. 2 (2015): 155–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049124115582272.

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Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental designs like regression discontinuity (RD) designs, instrumental variable (IV) designs, and matching and propensity score (PS) designs are frequently used for inferring causal effects. It is well known that the features of these designs facilitate the identification of a causal estimand and, thus, warrant a causal interpretation of the estimated effect. In this article, we discuss and compare the identifying assumptions of quasi-experiments using causal graphs. The increasing complexity of the causal graphs as one switches from an RCT

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