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1

Medvidovic, Nenad, Eric M. Dashofy, and Richard N. Taylor. "The Role of Middleware in Architecture-Based Software Development." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 13, no. 04 (August 2003): 367–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194003001330.

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Software architectures promote development focused on modular functional building blocks (components), their interconnections (configurations), and their interactions (connectors). Since architecture-level components often contain complex functionality, it is reasonable to expect that their interactions will be complex as well. Middleware technologies such as CORBA, COM, and RMI provide a set of predefined services for enabling component composition and interaction. However, the potential role of such services in the implementations of software architectures is not well understood. In practice, middleware can resolve various types of component heterogeneity — across platform and language boundaries, for instance — but also can induce unwanted architectural constraints on application development. We present an approach in which components communicate through architecture-level software connectors that are implemented using middleware. This approach preserves the properties of the architecture-level connectors while leveraging the beneficial capabilities of the underlying middleware. We have implemented this approach in the context of a component- and message-based architectural style called C2 and demonstrated its utility in the context of several diverse applications. We argue that our approach provides a systematic and reasonable way to bridge the gap between architecture-level connectors and implementation-level middleware packages.
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Mišovič, Milan, and Oldřich Faldík. "Applying of component system development in object methodology." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 7 (2013): 2515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361072515.

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In the last three decades, the concept and implementation of component-based architectures have been promoted in software systems creation. Increasingly complex demands are placed on the software component systems, in particular relating to the dynamic properties. The emergence of such requirements has been gradually enforced by the practice of development and implementation of these systems, especially for information systems software.Just the information systems (robust IS) of different types require that target software meets their requirements. Among other things, we mean primarily the adaptive processes of different domains, high distributives due to the possibilities of the Internet 2.0, acceptance of high integrity of life domains (process, data and communications integrity), scalability, and flexible adaptation to process changes, a good context for external devices and transparent structure of the sub-process modules and architectural units.Of course, the target software of required qualities and the type robust cannot be a monolith. As commonly known, development of design toward information systems software has clearly come to the need for the software composition of completely autonomous, but cooperating architectural units that communicate with each other using messages of prescribed formats.Although for such units there were often used the so called subsystems and modules, see (Jac, Boo, Rumbo, 1998) and (Arlo, Neus, 2007), their abstraction being gradually enacted as the term component. In other words, the subsystems and modules are specific types of components.In (Král, Žeml, 2000) and (Král, Žeml, 2003) there are considered two types of target software of information systems. The first type – there are SWC (Software Components), composed of permanently available components, which are thought as services – Confederate software. The second type – SWA (Software Alliance), called semi Confederate, formed during the run-time of the software system and referred to as software alliance.In both of these mentioned publications there is delivered ​​deep philosophy of relevant issues relating to SWC / SWA as creating copies of components (cloning), the establishment and destruction of components at software run-time (dynamic reconfiguration), cooperation of autonomous components, programmable management of components interface in depending on internal components functionality and customer requirements (functionality, security, versioning).Nevertheless, even today we can meet numerous cases of SWC / SWA existence, with a highly developed architecture that is accepting vast majority of these requests. On the other hand, in the development practice of component-based systems with a dynamic architecture (i.e. architecture with dynamic reconfiguration), and finally with a mobile architecture (i.e. architecture with dynamic component mobility) confirms the inadequacy of the design methods contained in UML 2.0. It proves especially the dissertation thesis (Rych, Weis, 2008). Software Engineering currently has two different approaches to systems SWC / SWA. The first approach is known as component-oriented software development CBD (Component based Development). According to (Szyper, 2002) that is a collection of CBD methodologies that are heavily focused on the setting up and software components re-usability within the architecture. Although CBD does not show high theoretical approach, nevertheless, it is classified under the general evolution of SDP (Software Development Process), see (Sommer, 2010) as one of its two dominant directions.From a structural point of view, a software system consists of self-contained, interoperable architectural units – components based on well-defined interfaces. Classical procedural object-oriented methodologies significantly do not use the component meta-models, based on which the target component systems are formed, then. Component meta-models describe the syntax, semantics of components. They are a system of rules for components, connectors and configuration. Component meta-models for dynamic and mobile architectures also describe the concept of rules for configuration changes (rules for reconfiguration). As well-known meta-models are now considered: Wright for static architecture, SOFA and Darvin for dynamic architecture and SOFA 2.0 for mobile architecture, see (Rych, Weis, 2008).The CBD approach verbally defines the basic terms as component (primitive / composite), interface, component system, configuration, reconfiguration, logical (structural) view, process view (behavioral), static component architecture, dynamic architecture, mobile architecture (fully dynamic architecture), see (IEEE Report, 2000) and (Crnk, Chaud, 2006).The CBD approach also presents several ​​ADL languages (Architecture Description Languages) which are able to describe software architecture. The known languages ​​are integration ACME and UML (Unified Modeling Language), see (Garl, Mon, Wil, 2000) and (UNIFEM, 2005).The second approach to SWC / SWA systems is formed on SOA, but this article does not deal with it consistently.SOA is a philosophy of architecture. SOA is not a methodology for the comprehensive development of the target software. Nevertheless, SOA successfully filled the role of software design philosophy and on the other hand, also gave an important concept linking software components and their architectural units – business services. SOA understands any software as a Component System of a business service and solved life components in it. The physical implementation of components is given by a Web services platform. A certain lack of SOA is its weak link to the business processes that are a universally recognized platform for business activities and the source for the creation of enterprise services.This paper deals with a specific activity in the CBD, i.e. the integration of the concept of component-based system into an advanced procedural, object-oriented methodology (Arlo, Neust, 2007), (Kan, Müller, 2005), (​​Krutch, 2003) for problem domains with double-layer process logic. There is indicated an integration method, based on a certain meta-model (Applying of the Component system Development in object Methodology) and leading to the component system formation. The mentioned meta-model is divided into partial workflows that are located in different stages of a classic object process-based methodology. Into account there are taken the consistency of the input and output artifacts in working practices of the meta-model and mentioned object methodology. This paper focuses on static component systems that are starting to explore dynamic and mobile component systems.In addition, in the contribution the component system is understood as a specific system, for its system properties and basic terms notation being used a set and graph and system algebra.
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Hall, P. A. V. "Architecture-driven component reuse." Information and Software Technology 41, no. 14 (November 1999): 963–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(99)00071-3.

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4

Waguespack, Les, and William T. Schiano. "Component-Based is Architecture." Information Systems Management 21, no. 3 (June 2004): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/1078/44432.21.3.20040601/82477.8.

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5

Digre, T. "Business Object Component Architecture." IEEE Software 15, no. 5 (1998): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/52.714818.

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Imam Ya’u, Badamasi, and Muhammed Nura Yusuf. "Building Software Component Architecture Directly from User Requirements." International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science 7, no. 02 (February 16, 2018): 23557–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijecs/v7i2.07.

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Building software architectures from a set of requirements has been an area of research where programmers, architects and software engineers spend a lot of time using their expertise in resolving peculiar problems of mapping requirements to architectures. Some of these problems are directly associated with the ambiguity, incompleteness and inconsistency of requirements which draw a wide gap between the informal and formal specification of these requirements. The main objective here is to reconcile the mismatch in-between these domains by providing a systematic mapping technique. This paper presents a tool from which requirements are read from user in natural language or file and generated into words whereby the user makes some selections and maps the selected words directly to components architecture. Based on the design of this tool, human heuristic is used in the selection of the words. Unlike components, connectors are set as static. Partial architecture of requirements is drawn incrementally until complete system architecture is constructed
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Mohana Roopa, Y., M. Ramesh Babu, Jetti Kumar, and D. Kishore Babu. "Optimal component architecture using particle swarm optimization algorithm for self-adaptive software architecture." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 1.6 (June 1, 2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.6.11387.

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The component-based software engineering (CBSE) ensue the procedure of reconfiguration and reusability of components to reap the higher productivity. The context-aware structures are portion of CBSE, which observes the functionality of the system and adopt automatically according to the execution context. In this paper, we are focusing on the aware context guidelines that automatically adapt to the given context given by the customers and remodel the software architecture based totally on the requirements. The component repository turned into added, in which it carries the wide variety of reusable components. The fuzzy logic becomes carried out to the component evaluation in the component repository. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm applied, to optimize component architecture. The Hospital management system is used to test the adaptability of the system.
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8

ORLANDIC, RATKO, and JOHN L. PFALTZ. "PREVENTING MISMATCH OF HOMOGENEOUS COMPONENTS IN THE DESIGN OF SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 11, no. 06 (December 2001): 731–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194001000761.

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The objective of this work is to examine the feasibility of, as well as to learn about, a process of developing software architecture that prevents the possibility of mismatch between homogeneous components implemented according to the architectural specification. This paper shows how the architecture can be organized, which restrictions it can use and, provided that they are used, how elaborate it should be in order to ensure that independently-developed artifacts are structurally compatible. Two components are deemed structurally compatible as long as they have appropriate code to avoid mismatch. Since the focus of the paper is on the structural forms of mismatch, the results are derived under the assumption that no run-time environment can prevent a component from executing any path in its code. The paper develops a formal model of architecture that provides a minimal set of concepts in terms of which the designers can reason about incompatibility of components. The model is used to identify the causes of structural mismatch and examine alternative ways of eliminating these causes. Following that, the paper adopts a set of architectural restrictions and shows how these restrictions can be applied in the design of software architectures to prevent the possibility of structural mismatch.
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9

V. Kumaraguru, P., V. J. Chakravarthy, and M. Seenivasan. "Analysis of Component based Computing." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.10 (October 2, 2018): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.10.20823.

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To achieve a precise goal of components on different platforms that are presented the some components in order to co-operate with one another over a communication network. The component should be able to access services provided through remote, location transparent service in vocations.The major role of component-based method is represent an ideal framework for component-driven in client/server computing. One of the good implementation examples of broker architecture is Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA). The component based technologies discuss the proposal of distributed object of CORBA which is the Object Management Group’s (OMG).This paper proposes the broker architecture as CORBA has distributed system that can be demonstrated by client-server architecture which practices the base for multi-tier architecture.
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10

Ueda, Tetsuro, and Yasushi Kuno. "Nuts?white-box component architecture." Systems and Computers in Japan 32, no. 1 (2000): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-684x(200101)32:1<20::aid-scj3>3.0.co;2-9.

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11

Robinson, W., I. Ben-Shaul, and J. W. Gish. "An integrated network component architecture." IEEE Software 15, no. 5 (1998): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/52.714829.

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12

Biswas, Prabir Kr, Jayanta Mukherjee, and B. N. Chatterji. "Component labeling in pyramid architecture." Pattern Recognition 26, no. 7 (July 1993): 1099–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(93)90010-t.

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13

Rana, Tauseef, Yawar Abbas Bangash, Abdullah Baz, Toqir Ahmad Rana, and Muhammad Ali Imran. "Incremental Composition Process for the Construction of Component-Based Management Systems." Sensors 20, no. 5 (February 29, 2020): 1351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20051351.

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Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are composed of software and hardware components. Many such systems (e.g., IoT based systems) are created by composing existing systems together. Some of these systems are of critical nature, e.g., emergency or disaster management systems. In general, component-based development (CBD) is a useful approach for constructing systems by composing pre-built and tested components. However, for critical systems, a development method must provide ways to verify the partial system at different stages of the construction process. In this paper, for system architectures, we propose two styles: rigid architecture and flexible architecture. A system architecture composed of independent components by coordinating exogenous connectors is in flexible architecture style category. For CBD of critical systems, we select EX-MAN from flexible architecture style category. Moreover, we define incremental composition mechanism for this model to construct critical systems from a set of system requirements. Incremental composition is defined to offer preservation of system behaviour and correctness of partial architecture at each incremental step. To evaluate our proposed approach, a case study of weather monitoring system (part of a disaster management) system was built using our EX-MAN tool.
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14

Hnetynka, P., L. Murphy, and J. Murphy. "Comparing the Service Component Architecture and Fractal Component Model." Computer Journal 54, no. 7 (May 19, 2010): 1026–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxq046.

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15

Álvarez, Bárbara, Pedro Sánchez-Palma, Juan A. Pastor, and Francisco Ortiz. "An architectural framework for modeling teleoperated service robots." Robotica 24, no. 4 (December 6, 2005): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574705002407.

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Teleoperated robots are used to perform tasks that human operators cannot carry out because of the nature of the tasks themselves or the hostile nature of the working environment. Though many control architectures have been defined for developing these kinds of systems reusing common components, none has attained all its objectives because of the high variability of system behaviors. This paper presents a new architectural approach that takes into account the latest advances in robotic architectures while adopting a component-oriented approach. This approach provides a common framework for developing robotized systems with very different behaviors and for integrating intelligent components. The architecture is currently being used, tested and improved in the development of a family of teleoperated robots which perform cleaning of ship-hull surfaces.
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Mikhailova, Aleksandrina, Sergey Mikhailov, Lilia Khousnutdinova, Anastasia Ibragimova, and Maksim Belov. "National and international components in contemporary architecture and design." E3S Web of Conferences 274 (2021): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127401003.

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The article examines one of the unique aspects of design – the national component. The history of design demonstrates to us the importance of the national component in the formation of object-based shaping, its development in the industrial and post-industrial eras. In the conditions of post-industrial design, the role of the national component is growing and is increasingly revealed in its various directions, from object design to design of the urban environment. Through the prism of the interaction between national and international components in design, we can scrutinise design’s entire history. Using specific examples, applying phenomenal-geographical and synergetic approaches, the authors formulate the main models of the evolution of the national component in the design of different countries. As a result, 6 models of interaction of the national and international components in the subject design of the twentieth century were identified. They are «the constant of the national component», «transformation (expansion) of the national component into the international», «synchronization of the national and international components», «replacement of the national component with the international», «conglomeration of international and national components», «autonomy of national and international components». Graphic visualizations of models of countries – design nations are presented on the example of Japan, USA, Germany, Italy and Scandinavia.
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Bilhorodska, O. Ye, and Yu R. Kravchuk. "PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCY AS A COMPONENT OF ARCHITECTURE-STUDENTS TRAINING." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 332–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-332-339.

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The article reveals the meaning of “competency”. The author proves that purpose of higher education is to acquire a high level of academic and creative artistic, professional and general competencies required for activities in a specific occupation or a field of knowledge. In Ukrainian education the term “competency” is used within the meaning suggested by European countries. DeSeCo programme (Definition and Selection of Competencies: Theoretical and Conceptual Foundations) launched in 1997 within the Federal Statistics Department (Switzerland) and the National Centre for Education Statistics (USA and Canada) defines “competency” as an ability to successfully meet one’s individual and social needs, to act and to perform tasks. Competency is based on knowledge and skills, but is not limited to those. It always includes one’s personal attitude to the above, and one’s experience enabling to “entwine” such knowledge with what the person already knows, and ability to guess a real-life situation, in which he/she will be able to apply such knowledge. In other words, each competency is built on a combination of cognitive attitudes and practical skills, knowledge and abilities, values, emotions, behavioural components, i.e. everything one can summon up for an active action. The author elucidates the essence and content of the competency-based approach to development of professional competencies in architecture students and analyzes professional competency as a component of training of architects-to-be. Acquisition of professional competencies by architecture students must rely on existing key competencies of school leavers. They must be fluent in the national language and have foreign language communication skills, must have information and communication competency and mathematical competency, teamwork skills, self-learning skills throughout their lives, etc. However, a student’s personal qualities also play a key role here, such as creative talent, developed spatial thinking, responsibility, organizational skills, teamwork skills, originality, ingenuity, creativity, realistic approach, sense of harmony, taste and style, observation skills, good memory, sociability and punctuality. Architectural training in Ukraine lasts for 6 years. One can divide training of architects-to-be into the following stages: I. Initial: introducing students to their future occupation. Realization of their potential in architecture will depend on their perceptions developed at this stage. This stage may help a person to understand his/her place in occupation or to become disillusioned with the chosen field. Time-wise this stage covers the first and second years of study. II. Evolvement: development of the feeling of professionalism. This is facilitated by studying occupation-oriented coursesand understanding the content of the future professional activity. Time-wise this stage covers the third and fourth years of study. III. Final: architecture students begin to realize specific features of their future occupation. They do not only have acertain scope of knowledge, but are able to acquire their own subjective experience in architectural activity. Time-wise this stage covers the fifth and sixth years of study and includes preparation of a graduation thesis. The article reveals that at all stages of training Architectural Design is a key major course, where students learn methods for comprehensive solution of an architectural problem in view of contemporary stylistic trends and design standards, study features of design of buildings with varying three-dimensional spatial structure, learn typological features of residential and public buildings. The article offers a partial analysis of international and domestic experience in architectural training using the process of architectural practical training as an example. When performing practice-oriented design projects, students develop skills for professional solution of architectural and artistic, functional planning, design and technology problems and gradually create their own creative methodof architectural design. During their initial years of study students hone skills in variable methods of sketching, techniques for three-dimensional, structural, image-bearing, colouristic modelling of architectural composition, which greatly enriches their creative experience in design. Organization of learning activity implies that students find their own ways to solve the problem based on familiarization with known methods of occupational activity. In senior years of study problematic nature of Architectural Design contributes to professional growth of students, creative design encourages use of parti diagrams, creative techniques and innovative methods of search for solutions. It stimulates creative activity of students and develops their self-reliance,which is greatly contributed by creation of learning situations close to real-life architectural activity. The article offers a partial analysis of international and domestic experience in architectural training using the process of architectural practical training as an example. The author gives examples of students’ architectural practical training in Ukraine, Germany, Poland, USA, Sweden and France.
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Lo, Sin Kit, Chee Sun Liew, Kok Soon Tey, and Saad Mekhilef. "An Interoperable Component-Based Architecture for Data-Driven IoT System." Sensors 19, no. 20 (October 9, 2019): 4354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19204354.

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The advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) as a solution in diverse application domains has nurtured the expansion in the number of devices and data volume. Multiple platforms and protocols have been introduced and resulted in high device ubiquity and heterogeneity. However, currently available IoT architectures face challenges to accommodate the diversity in IoT devices or services operating under different operating systems and protocols. In this paper, we propose a new IoT architecture that utilizes the component-based design approach to create and define the loosely-coupled, standalone but interoperable service components for IoT systems. Furthermore, a data-driven feedback function is included as a key feature of the proposed architecture to enable a greater degree of system automation and to reduce the dependency on mankind for data analysis and decision-making. The proposed architecture aims to tackle device interoperability, system reusability and the lack of data-driven functionality issues. Using a real-world use case on a proof-of-concept prototype, we examined the viability and usability of the proposed architecture.
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Yu, Su Ping, and Wei Wei Mao. "A Software Integration Testing Architecture Based on Contract." Key Engineering Materials 474-476 (April 2011): 693–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.474-476.693.

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Under the guidance of DBC theory, a new architecture, called Integration Testing Architecture for Contract-Based System (ITACBS) is proposed in this paper. The ITACBS fully considers the characteristics of the component software, using the component interface of the contract document to describe the behavior of the system components.The aim of the ITACBS is to found the error between the components and the paste code and to achieve Integration Testing by monitoring and inspection contract. Compared with traditional method for packaging component,the method which used the ITACBS overcomes the non–state tracking of components caused by the unknown source.Test results show that the component wrapper can provide better testbility than other methods.
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Blair, Gordon, Thierry Coupaye, and Jean-Bernard Stefani. "Component-based architecture: the Fractal initiative." annals of telecommunications - annales des télécommunications 64, no. 1-2 (February 2009): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12243-009-0086-1.

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Sengupta, Sabnam, Ananya Kanjilal, and Swapan Bhattacharya. "Measuring complexity of component based architecture." ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes 36, no. 1 (January 24, 2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1921532.1921546.

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Friedlander, Philip. "Competency-driven, component-based curriculum architecture." Performance + Instruction 35, no. 2 (February 1996): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4170350206.

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Ishizu, Koji, Keiichiro Tsubaki, Junichiro Satoh, and Satoshi Uchida. "Architecture of multi-component copolymer brushes." Designed Monomers and Polymers 5, no. 1 (January 2002): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156855502760151571.

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Wen, Lian, and Geoff R. Dromey. "Architecture Normalization for Component-based Systems." Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 160 (August 2006): 335–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2006.05.032.

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Anh, Phan Duy, and Truong Dinh Chau. "Component-based design for SCADA architecture." International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems 8, no. 5 (October 2010): 1141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12555-010-0523-y.

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Kharytonova, A. A., and Y. R. Kravchuk. "ARTISTIC COMPONENT IN MODERN INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE." Regional problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 14 (December 29, 2020): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2020-14-123-128.

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The article is devoted to the consideration of the features of the formation of the appearance of objects, taking into account the technological process, the identification of fixed assets and methods of creating the spatial-spatial composition of buildings within the existing city development. These are: the Nestle plant in Mexico, the Fagus factory, the construction of the Leeds incinerator, etc. Industrial architecture is an integral part of society. The presence and functioning of industrial enterprises characterizes the economic and political independence of the state. Industrial areas are usually large in area. and environmental friendliness. It is extremely important for modern industrial design to take into account the energy efficiency of a building, as industrial buildings are directly related to the consumption of natural resources, most of which are exhausted. in the design and reconstruction of industrial facilities nowadays, in addition to taking into account the technological process, it is extremely important to pay attention to the exterior and interior decoration of buildings. This not only affects the aesthetic component of human perception, but also promotes the productivity of workers. Many industrial structures are included in the social and cultural life of the city, combining several additional functions, in addition to the main (industrial). The development of industrial architecture is closely linked to the development of facing materials, which are often used aluminum. But in the construction of industrial buildings can be used and other materials that allow you to create many color schemes. All factors determine the need to create an aesthetic environment that meets the needs of society.
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Nivethitha, V., and P. M Abhinaya. "Combinatorics based problem specific software architecture formulation using multi-objective genetic algorithm." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 1.7 (February 5, 2018): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.7.9579.

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In Software Development Process, the design of complex systems is an important phase where software architects have to deal with abstract artefacts, procedures and ideas to discover the most suitable underlying architecture. Due to uncontrolled modifications of the design and frequent change of requirements, many of the working systems do not have a proper architecture. Most of the approaches recover the architectural blocks at the end of the development process which are not appropriate to the system considered. In order to structure these systems software components compositions and interactions should be properly adjusted which is a tedious work. Search-based Software Engineering (SBSE) is an emerging area which can support the decision making process of formulating the software architecture from initial analysis models. Thus component-based architectures is articulated as a multiple optimisation problem using evolutionary algorithms. Totally different metrics is applied looking on the design needs and also the specific domain. Thus during this analysis work, an effort has been created to propose a multi objective evolutionary approach for the invention of the underlying software system architectures beside a versatile encoding structure, correct style metrics for the fitness operate to enhance the standard and accuracy of the software system design.
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Nandan, Durgesh, Jitendra Kanungo, and Anurag Mahajan. "An efficient architecture of iterative logarithm multiplier." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.16 (April 12, 2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.16.11410.

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Multiplication is one of important arithmetic component for digital signal processing, neural network and image processing. But, it is well known fact that multiplier has most hardware consuming component out of all arithmetic components. Here, it is given a possible solution by using an efficient VLSI architecture of Mitchell’s algorithm based Iterative Logarithmic Multiplier (ILM) with modified architecture of Leading One Detector (LOD) and seamless pipelined technique. The proposed work is based on the hardware minimization at the same error cost than of previously reported architectures. We use VHDL to design the existing and proposed Mitchell’s algorithm based iterative logarithmic multiplier. Both multipliers design are evaluated with the Synopsys design compiler by using 90 nm CMOS technology and compared the results in terms of Data Arrival Time (DAT), area, power, Area Delay Product (ADP) and energy. The proposed Mitchell's based ILM gives 33.18 %, 39.03 % and 31.62 % less ADP, 25.08 %, 38.08 % and 46.72 % less energy for 8, 16, and 32 bits architecture respectively in comparison of the reported ILM. The importance of LODs and seamless pipeline has been shown in an efficient architecture of Mitchell's based ILM.
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Liu, Xiao Yan, and Xiao Dong Fu. "Graphical Modeling of a Component-Based Software Architecture for Distributed Real-Time Systems." Applied Mechanics and Materials 462-463 (November 2013): 352–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.462-463.352.

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Present a graphical modeling design methodology of component-based software architecture for distributed real-time system. First of all, definitions of real-time application component model, types of component element that are used for describing software architecture, and types of collaboration relationship between components are introduced in a graphical design environment. Secondly a graphical modeling design method of software architecture for distributed real-time system is described. Finally, the graphical modeling method based on components defined is illustrated via an example.
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Umar, Hafiz Gulfam Ahmad, Chuandong Li, and Zeeshan Ahmad. "Parallel Component Agent Architecture to Improve the Efficiency of Signature Based NIDS." Journal of Advances in Computer Networks 2, no. 4 (2014): 269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/jacn.2014.v2.124.

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31

Yamada, Shuho, Shogo Miyajima, Tetsuo Yamada, Stefan Bracke, and Masato Inoue. "Decision Support Method for Upgrade Cycle Planning and Product Architecture Design of an Upgradable Product." International Journal of Automation Technology 14, no. 6 (November 5, 2020): 919–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2020.p0919.

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An upgradable product is a product in which the valuable life is extended by exchanging or adding components. An upgradable product is both environmentally and economically advantageous compared with products requiring replacement because its functions can be improved by adding only a few components. Therefore, the design and sale of upgradable products represent effective methods for attaining a sustainable society. Previous studies of upgradable product design methods have assumed that products have a modular architecture, in which all components are functionally independent. However, actual products have both integral architectures and modular architectures. Achieving high-performance products through component optimization is easier with an integral architecture than with a modular architecture. However, the integral architecture makes it difficult to disassemble and replace individual components. It is difficult to achieve high levels of performance in products with modular architecture, but it is easy to disassemble and replace components. Therefore, upgradable product design must determine the most appropriate product architecture. Hence, this paper focuses on the product architecture of upgradable products and proposes a decision support method that yields the appropriate combination of product architecture and upgrade cycle. In addition, the authors propose evaluation models for the environmental load, cost, and customer dissatisfaction, as well as a comprehensive evaluation index based on these models. The overall model, which gives the evaluation index, considers the differences in the evaluated values resulting from differences in the product architecture and the number of upgrades. The proposed method was applied to a motherboard module design problem for a laptop computer. The results of this case study confirm that the proposed method successfully supports the designer during upgradable product design by deriving the most suitable combination from a set of product architectures and upgrade cycle candidates.
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FUJII, KEITA, and TATSUYA SUDA. "SEMANTICS-BASED DYNAMIC WEB SERVICE COMPOSITION." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 15, no. 03 (September 2006): 293–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843006001372.

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This paper presents a semantics-based dynamic service composition architecture that composes an application through combining distributed components based on the semantics of the components. This architecture consists of a component model called Component Service Model with Semantics (CoSMoS), a middleware called Component Runtime Environment (CoRE), and a service composition mechanism called Semantic Graph based Service Composition (SeGSeC). CoSMoS represents the semantics of components. CoRE provides interfaces to discover and access components modeled by CoSMoS. SeGSeC composes an application by discovering components through CoRE, and synthesizing a workflow of the application based on the semantics of the components modeled by CoSMoS. This paper describes the latest design of the semantics-based dynamic service composition architecture, and also illustrates the implementation of the architecture based on the Web Service standards, i.e. WSDL, RDF, SOAP, and UDDI. The Web Service based implementation of the architecture allows existing Web Services to migrate onto the architecture without reimplementation. It also simplifies the development and deployment of a new Web Service on the architecture by automatically generating the necessary description files (i.e. WSDL and RDF files) of the Web Service from its runtime binary (i.e. a Java class file).
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ALTI, ADEL, ABDELLAH BOUKERRAM, ADEL SMEDA, SYLVAIN MAILLARD, and MOURAD OUSSALAH. "COSABuilder AND COSAInstantiator: AN EXTENSIBLE TOOL FOR ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 20, no. 03 (May 2010): 423–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194010004803.

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As software systems grow, their complexity augments rapidly. In consequence their understandability and evolvability are becoming a difficult task. To address this issue, we have previously defined COSA (Component-Object based Software Architecture), which is a software architecture model that describes systems as a collection of components and connectors. However, COSA has been undertaken with academic rather than commercial goals. This paper presents a modeling tool (called COSABuilder) and instantiating tool (called COSAInstantiator) for COSA metamodel and describes their various features. Our contribution is not only offering MDA-based tools but also automatic instantiation and automatic verification of software architecture specifications. The goal is to preserve architecture traceability features in the modeling space and to create accurate architectures.
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Zouani, Younes, Abdelmounaim Abdali, and Charafeddine Ait Zaouiat. "Dynamic composition components based on machine learning: architecture design and process." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 22, no. 2 (May 1, 2021): 1135. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i2.pp1135-1143.

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<p>The dynamic composition of components is an emerging concept that aims to allow a new application to be constructed based on a user’s request. Three main ingredients must be used to achieve the dynamic composition of components: goal, scenario, and context-awareness. These three ingredients must be completed by artificial intelligence (AI) techniques that help process discovery and storage. This paper presents framework architecture for the dynamic composition of components that can extract expressed goals, deduce implicit ones using AI. The goal will be combined with pertinent contextual data, to compose the relevant components that meet the real requirements of the user. The core element of our proposed architecture is the composer component that (i) negotiate user goal, (ii) load the associated scenarios and choose the most suitable one based on user goal and profile, (iii) get binding information of scenario’s actions, (iv) compose the loaded actions, and (v) store the new component as a tree of actions enabled by contextual or process constraint. In our e-learning proven of concept, we consider five components: composer component, reader component, formatter component, matcher component, and executor component. These five components stipulate that a course is the combination of existing/scrapped chapters that have been adapted to a user profile in terms of language, level of difficulty, and prerequisite. The founding result shows that AI is not only an element that enhances system performance in terms of timing response but a crucial ingredient that guides the dynamic composition of components.</p><div style="display: none;"> </div>
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Fabiani, Erwan. "Experiencing a Problem-Based Learning Approach for Teaching Reconfigurable Architecture Design." International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing 2009 (2009): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/923415.

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This paper presents the “reconfigurable computing” teaching part of a computer science master course (first year) on parallel architectures. The practical work sessions of this course rely on active pedagogy using problem-based learning, focused on designing a reconfigurable architecture for the implementation of an application class of image processing algorithms. We show how the successive steps of this project permit the student to experiment with several fundamental concepts of reconfigurable computing at different levels. Specific experiments include exploitation of architectural parallelism, dataflow and communicating component-based design, and configurability-specificity tradeoffs.
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Philip, Milu Mary, Vaibhav Shah, and Vijayakumar Balakrishnan. "Estimation and Generation of Software Architectural Specification to Handle Variation Points." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 28, no. 10 (September 25, 2018): 1517–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194018500444.

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The development of a reliable and efficient software application system requires a competent software architecture which can attune to any design improvement opportunity in the early stages of software architectural design. An Architectural Description Language provides a description of all the component elements and their interactions. The proposed model determines all possible ways of connecting the components and connectors, after eliminating the transitive and symmetric conflicts among the connections, followed by the generation of the software architectural specification. An estimate on the maximum number of architectural specifications generated for a given number of components has been carried out. The syntax for specifying the components and the connectors has been formulated. The model proposed in the current work is generic and it will significantly help a software architect in building reliable, efficient and flexible software architecture, for any valid combination of components and connectors. It has been successfully tested for two prototype applications that involve processing of images and documents.
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DANILOVA, Anastasiya V. "EVOLUTION OF THE FUNCTIONAL COMPONENT OF ARTISTIC PERFORATION IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS." Urban construction and architecture 10, no. 4 (March 5, 2021): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2020.04.16.

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The evolution of the use of perforation is considered from the point of view of the functional component in the architecture of public buildings: technological, functional, artistic and decorative, emergent. An att empt is made to identify the stages of the evolution of perforation in the formation of the architectural image of a public building. The objects of architecture are analyzed, differentiated by stylistic characteristics and peculiarities of using the perforation technique as the most important component of the formation of the object’s architecture. The dynamics of the change in the dominant functions of artistic perforation in the context of the evolution of architectural styles is analyzed. The research was carried out with the fi nancial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of the scientifi c project No. 20-312-90005
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Santini, Diego Caberlon, and Walter Fetter Lages. "A component-based architecture for robot control." Sba: Controle & Automação Sociedade Brasileira de Automatica 22, no. 4 (August 2011): 398–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-17592011000400007.

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This work deals with the specification of an open architecture for control of manipulator robots. The architecture defines policies for the use of the OROCOS framework and is specified for a generic manipulator robot with N joints, through the definition of component models to abstract the hardware and each block of the robot controller. To show its generality, the proposed architecture is used to implement two different controllers: an independent PID for each joint and controller with feedforward compensation. The validation is made through the implementation in real-time on the Janus robot.
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Kaur, Jagdeep, and Pradeep Tomar. "Clustering based Architecture for Software Component Selection." International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science 10, no. 8 (August 8, 2018): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2018.08.04.

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40

Feng YanLi. "Modeling Theory of Component Based Network Architecture." International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications 5, no. 4 (April 30, 2011): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/jdcta.vol5.issue4.14.

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41

Lundberg, Jonas, and Welf Löwe. "Architecture Recovery by Semi-Automatic Component Identification." Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 82, no. 5 (April 2003): 98–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80737-0.

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42

Gressier-Soudan, E., M. Epivent, A. Laurent, R. Boissier, D. Razafindramary, and M. Raddadi. "Component oriented control architecture: the COCA project." Microprocessors and Microsystems 23, no. 2 (September 1999): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0141-9331(99)00018-6.

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43

Verwijmeren, Martin. "Software component architecture in supply chain management." Computers in Industry 53, no. 2 (February 2004): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2003.07.004.

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44

Virkar, Deepali, and Pravin Game. "Continuous Assimilation Policy for Service Component Architecture." International Journal of Computer Applications 42, no. 5 (March 31, 2012): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/5692-7739.

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45

Ali Abdelaziz, Adil, and Wan Nasir. "Techniques for Component-Based Software Architecture Optimization." Computer Engineering and Applications Journal 1, no. 1 (June 26, 2012): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18495/comengapp.v1i1.4.

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Although Component-Based System (CBS) increases the efficiency of development and reduces the need for maintenance, but even good quality components could fail to compose good product if the composition is not managed appropriately. In real world, such as industrial automation domain, this probability is unacceptable because additional measures, time, efforts, and costs are required to minimize its impacts. Many general optimization approaches have been proposed in literature to manage the composition of system at early stage of development. This paper investigates recent approach es used to optimize software architecture. The results of this study are important since it will be used to develop an efficient optimization framework to optimize software architecture in next step of our ongoing research.DOI:Â 10.18495/comengapp.11.033036
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46

Bass, Neil R. "Component architecture in a network management system." Bell Labs Technical Journal 8, no. 3 (December 9, 2003): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bltj.10074.

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47

Battou, Abdella, Bilal Khan, Daniel C. Lee, Spencer Marsh, Sean Mountcastle, and David Talmage. "CASiNO: component architecture for simulating network objects." Software: Practice and Experience 32, no. 11 (2002): 1099–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/spe.475.

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48

Kuliamin, V. V. "Component architecture of model-based testing environment." Programming and Computer Software 36, no. 5 (September 2010): 289–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s036176881005004x.

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49

Keahey, Katarzyna, Peter Beckman, and James Ahrens. "Ligature: Component Architecture for High Performance Applications." International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications 14, no. 4 (November 2000): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109434200001400406.

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50

Kumar, Sameer, Ahmad Faraj, Amith R. Mamidala, Brian Smith, Gabor Dozsa, Bob Cernohous, John Gunnels, Douglas Miller, Joseph Ratterman, and Philip Heidelberger. "Architecture of the Component Collective Messaging Interface." International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications 24, no. 1 (February 2010): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094342009359011.

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