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1

Engineers, Society of Automotive, and Commercial Vechicle Engineering Congress and Exhibition (2005 : Chicago, Ill.), eds. Simulation and optimization-- system level, component level, advanced technology/methodology. Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc., 2005.

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2

Muñoz-Rojas, Pablo Andrés, ed. Optimization of Structures and Components. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00717-5.

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3

J, Mraz P., Davy D. T, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Shape optimization of tibial prosthesis components. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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4

Gensure, John Reynold. Extended surface heat sinks for electronic components: A computer optimization. Naval Postgraduate School, 1992.

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5

S, Rhodes George, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Portable parallel stochastic optimization for the design of aeropropulsion components. Applied Research Associates, Inc., 1994.

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6

Bejan, Adrian, and Giuseppe Grazzini, eds. Shape and Thermodynamics. Firenze University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-836-9.

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Shape and Thermodynamics is a two-day international Workshop focused on the Constructal Theory of generation of configuration in nature and engineering. From the early developments related to tree configurations for the cooling of electronics, today Constructal theory is being applied to conceptual design of transportation net-works, river basins, living bodies, building materials and many other flow systems. Constructal theory is also enriching thermo-dynamics, from basic theory to design and optimization. This theory approaches design "as science", with the generation of configuration regarded as a phenomenon of all physics, based on principle (the Constructal law). For example, Constructal Theory contributes to the evolution of fuel cells, in the design of cooling channels, the optimal feeding of reactants, etc. Important applications are also found in the design of heat exchangers, district heating networks, etc. The growing scientific literature on Constructal Theory has an important Italian component, although further dissemination is timely. Moreover, the relation with other thermodynamic research areas deserves to be explored. Website: Shape and Thermodinamics
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7

N, Patnaik Surya, Murthy P. L. N, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Program., eds. Application of artificial neural networks to the design optimization of aerospace structural components. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1993.

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8

N, Patnaik Surya, Murthy P. L. N, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Program., eds. Application of artificial neural networks to the design optimization of aerospace structural components. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1993.

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9

Kastner, Ryan. Synthesis techniques and optimizations for reconfigurable systems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.

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10

Kourtev, Ivan S. Timing optimization through clock skew scheduling. Kluwer Academic, 2000.

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11

1953-, Villa Tiziano, ed. Synthesis of finite state machines: Logic optimization. Kluwer Academic, 1997.

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12

Chang, Jui-ming. Power optimization and synthesis at behavioral and system levels using formal methods. Kluwer, 1999.

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13

Chang, Jui-ming. Power optimization and synthesis at behavioral and system levels using formal methods. Kluwer, 1999.

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14

Desideri, Umberto, Giampaolo Manfrida, and Enrico Sciubba, eds. ECOS 2012. Firenze University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-322-9.

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The 8-volume set contains the Proceedings of the 25th ECOS 2012 International Conference, Perugia, Italy, June 26th to June 29th, 2012. ECOS is an acronym for Efficiency, Cost, Optimization and Simulation (of energy conversion systems and processes), summarizing the topics covered in ECOS: Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer, Exergy and Second Law Analysis, Process Integration and Heat Exchanger Networks, Fluid Dynamics and Power Plant Components, Fuel Cells, Simulation of Energy Conversion Systems, Renewable Energies, Thermo-Economic Analysis and Optimisation, Combustion, Chemical Reactors, Carbon Capture and Sequestration, Building/Urban/Complex Energy Systems, Water Desalination and Use of Water Resources, Energy Systems- Environmental and Sustainability Issues, System Operation/ Control/Diagnosis and Prognosis, Industrial Ecology.
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15

Fuhrer, Robert M. Sequential optimization of asynchronous and synchronous finite-state machines: Algorithms and tools. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.

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16

Gruzdev, Vladimir, Sergey Suslov, Vladimir Kosinskiy, and Mariya Hrustaleva. Changes in the composition and structure of the components of the landscapes of the forest zone in the conditions of technogenesis. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1850657.

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The monograph is devoted to the analysis of changes in the structure of natural and agricultural landscapes under conditions of anthropogenic, including man-made, impact on landscapes. The author summarizes his own research conducted in the forest zone in the subzones of the middle and southern taiga and broad-leaved coniferous forests. The studies were carried out in forests, meadows and swamps, and also studied the formation of the quality of natural waters and the overgrowth of reservoirs in the forest zone. The composition and structure of zonal plant communities and the dynamic successional stages of secondary, derived communities formed in logging, burning, flooding by reservoirs, man-made pollution, as well as integrated anthropogenic impact are considered. Factors of technogenic transformation of landscapes are analyzed. The analysis of the complex of anthropogenic impacts has been carried out and the main trends of anthropogenic dynamics of soil and vegetation cover have been identified, recommendations for optimization and rationalization of nature management under anthropogenic impact are given. The issues of formation of geotechnical systems, their structure and issues of interaction in the system "man and nature" are considered.
 It is of interest to ecologists, geographers, biologists. It can be used in the work of state bodies for monitoring the state of the environment and in the educational process — by teachers and students dealing with ecology, nature management, biology, environmental monitoring, territory engineering, as well as by researchers, graduate students and applicants.
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17

Karel, Marcus. Utilization of non-conventional systems for conversion of biomass to food components: Recovery optimization and characterization of algal proteins and lipids ; status report (March 1985 to June 1986). Dept. of Applied Biological Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986.

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18

Z, Nakhost, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, eds. Utilization of non-conventional systems for conversion of biomass to food components: Recovery optimization and characterization of algal proteins and lipids ; status report (March 1985 to June 1986). Dept. of Applied Biological Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986.

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19

Antonio, Cantoni, and Teo K. L, eds. Filter design with time domain mask constraints: Theory and applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.

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20

Integrated Layout and Structural Topology Optimization Design of Multi-component Systems. VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2011.

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21

Forsthoffer, William E. 5. Forsthoffer's Rotating Equipment Handbooks: Reliability Optimization Through Component Condition Monitoring and Root Cause Analysis. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2005.

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22

Forsthoffer, William. Forsthoffer's Rotating Equipment Handbooks, Vol. 5: Reliability Optimization through Component Condition Monitoring & Root Cause Analysis (Forsthoffer's Rotating Equipment Handbooks). Elsevier Science, 2005.

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23

Conference Proceedings of 2021 International Joint Conference on Energy, Electrical and Power Engineering: Component Design, Optimization and Control Algorithms in Electrical and Power Engineering Systems. Springer, 2023.

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24

Cao, Wenping, Cungang Hu, XiaoYan Huang, Xiangping Chen, and Jun Tao. Conference Proceedings of 2021 International Joint Conference on Energy, Electrical and Power Engineering: Component Design, Optimization and Control Algorithms in Electrical and Power Engineering Systems. Springer, 2022.

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25

Muñoz-Rojas, Pablo Andrés. Optimization of Structures and Components. Springer London, Limited, 2013.

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26

Muñoz-Rojas, Pablo Andrés. Optimization of Structures and Components. Springer, 2013.

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27

Muñoz-Rojas, Pablo Andrés. Optimization of Structures and Components. Springer, 2016.

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28

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Staff. Shape Optimization of Tibial Prosthesis Components. Independently Published, 2018.

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29

Optimization Methods and Applications for Manufacturing Metal Structural Components. United Culture Press Inc., 2024.

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30

Blair, Malcolm, and Thomas L. Stevens, eds. Steel Castings Handbook. 6th ed. ASM International, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.sch6.9781627083546.

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Steel Castings Handbook, Sixth Edition contains information and engineering data relevant to the design, manufacture, and application of steel castings. The book's content is organized into five multiple-chapter sections, covering the design process, manufacturing equipment and procedures, purchasing, detailed application examples, and material selection for property optimization and manufacturability. The handbook also includes an appendix with composition and hardness data for a wide range of casting alloys and coverage on heat treatments, molding methods, redesign for casting, and the effect of quality on component performance. With its detailed explanations and extensive use of illustrations, the book serves equally well as a reference, text, or guide for both new and experienced engineers. For information on the print version, ISBN 978-0-87170-556-3, follow this link.
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31

Zabrodin, Anton. Financial applications of random matrix theory: a short review. Edited by Gernot Akemann, Jinho Baik, and Philippe Di Francesco. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744191.013.40.

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This article reviews some applications of random matrix theory (RMT) in the context of financial markets and econometric models, with emphasis on various theoretical results (for example, the Marčenko-Pastur spectrum and its various generalizations, random singular value decomposition, free matrices, largest eigenvalue statistics) as well as some concrete applications to portfolio optimization and out-of-sample risk estimation. The discussion begins with an overview of principal component analysis (PCA) of the correlation matrix, followed by an analysis of return statistics and portfolio theory. In particular, the article considers single asset returns, multivariate distribution of returns, risk and portfolio theory, and nonequal time correlations and more general rectangular correlation matrices. It also presents several RMT results on the bulk density of states that can be obtained using the concept of matrix freeness before concluding with a description of empirical correlation matrices of stock returns.
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32

Hilgurt, S. Ya, and O. A. Chemerys. Reconfigurable signature-based information security tools of computer systems. PH “Akademperiodyka”, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/akademperiodyka.458.297.

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The book is devoted to the research and development of methods for combining computational structures for reconfigurable signature-based information protection tools for computer systems and networks in order to increase their efficiency. Network security tools based, among others, on such AI-based approaches as deep neural networking, despite the great progress shown in recent years, still suffer from nonzero recognition error probability. Even a low probability of such an error in a critical infrastructure can be disastrous. Therefore, signature-based recognition methods with their theoretically exact matching feature are still relevant when creating information security systems such as network intrusion detection systems, antivirus, anti-spam, and wormcontainment systems. The real time multi-pattern string matching task has been a major performance bottleneck in such systems. To speed up the recognition process, developers use a reconfigurable hardware platform based on FPGA devices. Such platform provides almost software flexibility and near-ASIC performance. The most important component of a signature-based information security system in terms of efficiency is the recognition module, in which the multipattern matching task is directly solved. It must not only check each byte of input data at speeds of tens and hundreds of gigabits/sec against hundreds of thousand or even millions patterns of signature database, but also change its structure every time a new signature appears or the operating conditions of the protected system change. As a result of the analysis of numerous examples of the development of reconfigurable information security systems, three most promising approaches to the construction of hardware circuits of recognition modules were identified, namely, content-addressable memory based on digital comparators, Bloom filter and Aho–Corasick finite automata. A method for fast quantification of components of recognition module and the entire system was proposed. The method makes it possible to exclude resource-intensive procedures for synthesizing digital circuits on FPGAs when building complex reconfigurable information security systems and their components. To improve the efficiency of the systems under study, structural-level combinational methods are proposed, which allow combining into single recognition device several matching schemes built on different approaches and their modifications, in such a way that their advantages are enhanced and disadvantages are eliminated. In order to achieve the maximum efficiency of combining methods, optimization methods are used. The methods of: parallel combining, sequential cascading and vertical junction have been formulated and investigated. The principle of multi-level combining of combining methods is also considered and researched. Algorithms for the implementation of the proposed combining methods have been developed. Software has been created that allows to conduct experiments with the developed methods and tools. Quantitative estimates are obtained for increasing the efficiency of constructing recognition modules as a result of using combination methods. The issue of optimization of reconfigurable devices presented in hardware description languages is considered. A modification of the method of affine transformations, which allows parallelizing such cycles that cannot be optimized by other methods, was presented. In order to facilitate the practical application of the developed methods and tools, a web service using high-performance computer technologies of grid and cloud computing was considered. The proposed methods to increase efficiency of matching procedure can also be used to solve important problems in other fields of science as data mining, analysis of DNA molecules, etc. Keywords: information security, signature, multi-pattern matching, FPGA, structural combining, efficiency, optimization, hardware description language.
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33

Kastner, Ryan, Adam Kaplan, and Majid Sarrafzadeh. Synthesis Techniques and Optimizations for Reconfigurable Systems. Springer, 2003.

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34

Kastner, Ryan, Adam Kaplan, and Majid Sarrafzadeh. Synthesis Techniques and Optimizations for Reconfigurable Systems. Springer, 2010.

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35

Friedman, Eby G., Baris Taskin, and Ivan S. S. Kourtev. Timing Optimization Through Clock Skew Scheduling. Springer, 2010.

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36

Friedman, Eby G., Ivan S. Kourtev, and Baris Taskin. Timing Optimization Through Clock Skew Scheduling. Springer London, Limited, 2008.

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37

Villa, Tiziano, Robert K. Brayton, Alberto L. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, and Timothy Kam. Synthesis of Finite State Machines:: Logic Optimization. Springer, 1997.

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38

Cumming, Jonathan A., and Michael Goldstein. Bayesian analysis and decisions in nuclear power plant maintenance. Edited by Anthony O'Hagan and Mike West. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198703174.013.9.

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This article discusses the results of a study in Bayesian analysis and decision making in the maintenance and reliability of nuclear power plants. It demonstrates the use of Bayesian parametric and semiparametric methodology to analyse the failure times of components that belong to an auxiliary feedwater system in a nuclear power plant at the South Texas Project (STP) Electric Generation Station. The parametric models produce estimates of the hazard functions that are compared to the output from a mixture of Polya trees model. The statistical output is used as the most critical input in a stochastic optimization model which finds the optimal replacement time for a system that randomly fails over a finite horizon. The article first introduces the model for maintenance and reliability analysis before presenting the optimization results. It also examines the nuclear power plant data to be used in the Bayesian models.
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39

Friedman, Eby G., Ivan S. Kourtev, and Baris Taskin. Timing Optimization for High-Speed Digital Circuits. Springer, 2000.

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40

Vo, Ba-Ngu, Antonio Cantoni, and Kok Lay Teo. Filter Design with Time Domain Mask Constraints: Theory and Applications (Applied Optimization). Springer, 2001.

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41

Pedram, Massoud, and Jui-Ming Chang. Power Optimization and Synthesis at Behavioral and System Levels Using Formal Methods. Springer, 1999.

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42

Fuhrer, Robert M., and Steven M. Nowick. Sequential Optimization of Asynchronous and Synchronous Finite-State Machines: Algorithms and Tools. Springer, 2001.

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43

Zaporozhets, A. O., and V. P. Babak. Control of fuel combustion in small and medium power boilers. PH “Akademperiodyka”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/akademperiodyka.418.128.

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The monograph deals with the problems of increasing the effi ciency of fuel combustion and reducing emissions of harmful substances in boilers with a capacity of up to 3.5 MW. Approaches for the formation of stoichiometric air-fuel mixtures in boilers are developed. Th e method for indirect determination of the concentration of air components was developed, which allows to increase the metrological characteristics of gas-analyzing devices. Methods, algorithms and programs to automate the combustion control process, while ensuring the reliability of the data, are created. A system for monitoring the fuel combustion process was developed, and it was implemented on the basis of the NIISTU-5 boiler unit. For researchers, engineers, as well as lecturers and postgraduates of higher educational institutions and scientifi c institutions, working in the fi eld of engineering and optimization in the energy.
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44

Menna, Todd J., ed. Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics. ASM International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v11b.9781627083959.

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Volume 11B serves as a reference and guide to help engineers determine the causes of failure in plastic components and make corrective adjustments through design and manufacturing modifications. It contains seven major divisions, covering polymer science and processing, material selection and design, chemical, thermal, and physical analysis, mechanical behavior and testing, degradation mechanisms, systematic failure analysis, and life assessment and optimization. It examines a wide range of factors that contribute to the properties and behaviors of engineering plastics and the effect of thermal and mechanical stresses, impact loading, fatigue, wear, weathering, moisture and chemical exposure, photochemical aging, microbial degradation, and elevated temperatures. It addresses issues such as flammability, environmental stress cracking, crazing, and stress whitening and describes the unique characteristics of polymer fracture and how to assess and predict service life using fracture mechanics. It also presents and analyzes numerous examples of failure, including design and manufacturing related failures, wear failures of reinforced plastics, and failures due to creep and yielding.
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45

Braginsky, O. B., G. M. Tatevosyan, S. V. Sedova, and R. Sh Magomedov. The economic mechanism of development programs: the interaction of economic instruments. CEMI RAS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33276/978-5-8211-0787-9.

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The preprint presents the economic mechanism of investment programs and analyzes its components: specific indicators for evaluating the investment part of developmental programs are proposed; a specific pricing for products manufactured as a result of the implementation of investment projects; a system of financing developmental programs based on the optimal ratio of budget funds, reinvested profits and credit. The empirical base of the study is made up of materials from the petrochemical complex. In this regard, the world trends in the development of petrochemical chemistry and the situation in the petrochemical complex of Russia are considered. Recommendations are given regarding the development of the petrochemical industry of Russia. A multi-criteria optimization model that implements the presented economic mechanism and is intended to form variants of the structure of the governmental program for industrial and regional (territorial) development is developed. The results of a computer experiment are presented. Variants of a conditional program for the development of the Russian oil and gas chemical complex showing the positive impact of the proposed economic mechanism on the structure and indicators of the program are developed.
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46

Bäck, Thomas. Evolutionary Algorithms in Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195099713.001.0001.

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This book presents a unified view of evolutionary algorithms: the exciting new probabilistic search tools inspired by biological models that have immense potential as practical problem-solvers in a wide variety of settings, academic, commercial, and industrial. In this work, the author compares the three most prominent representatives of evolutionary algorithms: genetic algorithms, evolution strategies, and evolutionary programming. The algorithms are presented within a unified framework, thereby clarifying the similarities and differences of these methods. The author also presents new results regarding the role of mutation and selection in genetic algorithms, showing how mutation seems to be much more important for the performance of genetic algorithms than usually assumed. The interaction of selection and mutation, and the impact of the binary code are further topics of interest. Some of the theoretical results are also confirmed by performing an experiment in meta-evolution on a parallel computer. The meta-algorithm used in this experiment combines components from evolution strategies and genetic algorithms to yield a hybrid capable of handling mixed integer optimization problems. As a detailed description of the algorithms, with practical guidelines for usage and implementation, this work will interest a wide range of researchers in computer science and engineering disciplines, as well as graduate students in these fields.
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47

Vincent, Laura, and Carl Waldmann. Rehabilitation from critical illness after hospital discharge. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0386.

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The majority of patients admitted to intensive care units survive to hospital discharge, but then face a long and challenging functional recovery, due to the physical and psychological sequelae of their critical illness. There is associated physical, emotional, and financial strain on families and care-givers, in addition to the ongoing impact on patients themselves. The optimization of post-ICU morbidity and ‘health-related quality of life’ have thus become key components of the critical care treatment pathway. Structured exercise rehabilitation programmes, tailored to the specific needs of individual patients can enhance the long-term recovery from critical illness, but the practical implementation of such programmes remains inconsistent and non-standardized. Validated screening and assessment tools are being developed to identify those patients who would benefit from post-ICU rehabilitation programmes, target the specific needs of individuals and monitor the response to treatment. Ongoing research aims to determine the features of a successful post-ICU rehabilitation programme, with respect to the location and supervision of the regime, and the actual content of the intervention. Rehabilitation commenced as soon as possible after hospital discharge is likely to be most effective, but further evidence is required to identify the timing of treatment that would achieve the optimal therapeutic impact. The National Institute of Clinical Excellence have issued a post-ICU rehabilitation guideline. As well as providing a framework for implementation of such a programme, this further endorses the understanding that exercise rehabilitation can no longer be considered an afterthought and should be fully incorporated into the critical care treatment pathway.
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48

Sidhu, Kulraj S., Mfonobong Essiet, and Maxime Cannesson. Cardiac and vascular physiology in anaesthetic practice. Edited by Jonathan G. Hardman. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642045.003.0001.

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This chapter discusses key components of cardiovascular physiology applicable to clinical practice in the field of anaesthesiology. From theory development to ground-breaking innovations, the history of cardiac and vascular anatomy, as well as physiology, is presented. Utilizing knowledge of structure and function, parameters created have allowed adequate patient clinical assessment and guided interventions. A review of concepts reveals the impact of multiple physiological variables on a patient’s haemodynamic state and the need for more accurate and efficient measurements. In particular, it is noted that a more reliable index of ventricular contractility is the end-systolic elastance rather than the ejection fraction. Constant direct preload assessment has not yet been achieved but continues to be determined through surrogate variables, and continuous cardiac output monitoring for oxygen delivery, although advancing, has limitations. Considering the effect of compound factors perioperatively, especially heart failure, modifies the goals and interventions of anaesthetists to achieve improved outcomes. Therefore, medical management prior to surgery and complete assessment through history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests are a priority. This chapter also details the expectations following volume expansion to augment haemodynamics during surgery, the concept of functional haemodynamic monitoring, and limitations to the parameters applied in assessing fluid responsiveness. Challenging the accuracy of conventional indices to predict volume status led to the use of goal-directed therapy, reducing morbidity and minimizing length of hospital stay. The mainstay of this chapter is to reinforce the relevance of advances in haemodynamic monitoring and homeostasis optimization by anaesthetists during surgery, using fundamental concepts of cardiovascular physiology.
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49

Vo, Ba-Ngu, Antonio Cantoni, and Kok Lay Teo. Filter Design With Time Domain Mask Constraints: Theory and Applications. Springer, 2014.

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