Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Comportements organisationnels'
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Dhondt, Cippelletti Linda. "Comportements de déviance et de citoyenneté organisationnelle : déterminants et effets en milieux organisationnels." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100116/document.
Full textThe aim of this study was to appraise the constructive deviance according to Galperin (2003). As this construct has in common non prescribed behaviors in organizational environments, organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB, Organ, 1988) and destructive workplace deviance (Robinson & Bennett, 1995), we found interesting to study them as well. Then we focused on different attitudinal determinants and perception of workplace situations which could be compared to it, and their hypothetical relationship with the burn out. Recalling different stress models, we examined the Conservation of Resources Theory (Hobfoll, 1988), and particularly his salutogenic perspective of health at work. We achieved our review with the study of the perceived value of the OCB and constructive deviance. Our first study (151 workers related to public) explores how job demands (perceived role tensions), resources (feeling of job selfefficacy, perceived autonomy) and professional commitment (organizational affective and occupational) determine organizational citizenship behaviors directed towards individuals and workplace deviance (destructive and constructive), and how the behaviors determine in turn burn out. Through study 2 and 3, we examined the perception of the incidence of OCB and constructive deviance on the appraisal of the managers (study 2, 194 workers), coworkers (study 3, 168 workers) and the effect of the organization on it. The results, limits and perspectives are discussed in each chapter. The key learnings are highlighted in the general discussion
Boundenghan, Méthode Claudien. "Comment encourager les comportements prosociaux ou citoyens au travail : le rôle des inducteurs organisationnels et individuels." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30013/document.
Full textSince the 1980s, the researchers investigating the behavior of individuals in the workplace have been increasingly facing the most spontaneous and voluntary behaviors which result in the improvement of organizational functioning. Known by several vocables such as organizational citizenship behaviors (Organ, 1988 ; Paille, 2006), organizational prosocial behaviors (Brief & Motowidlo, 1986 ; Desrumaux, Léoni, Bernaud & Defrancq, 2012…), these actions have been originally defined as "individual behavior that is discretionary, not directly or explicitly recognized by the formal reward system and that, overall, promotes the efficient and effective functioning of the organization" (Organ, 1988, p. 4). However, empirical studies offer different categorizations. The first is based on groups of behaviors (Organ, 1988 ; Podsakoff, MacKenzie, Moorman, & Fetter, 1990) and the second on a division in two dimensions as they are moving towards a particular target (organization vs. individual), each containing subcategories (Williams & Anderson, 1991). Based on these categorizations and relying on the theory of social exchange, this thesis will examine the role of either organizational or individual variables both in the prosociality of individuals in the workplace. In fact, it is to analyze the influence of work-related characteristics (organizational justice and organizational support), job satisfaction, organizational commitment, personality, emotions and empathy on CPST. A full model that includes all these variables has therefore been proposed. This model suggests that organizational and individual inducers affect CPST by mediation of job satisfaction, affects and empathy. Analytical results of studies conducted for this purpose reinforce some relational hypothesis and tend to reproduce a two-dimensional categorization. Thus, the present study shows that the prosociality of employees is positively related to several criteria such as perceived organizational support, distributive, procedural, interpersonal justices and organizational commitment. The results also support the mediator roles of empathy and affects in the relationship between distributive and procedural justices, affective involvement and prosocial behaviors. In terms of contributions, this study gives rise to the establishment of a strong theorical basis to organizational prosociality of workers. Then, this research overcomes some limitations of the previous studies inherent to the study of a small number of prosociality dimensions and antecedent variables. Finally, this research provides more information about the history and role of prosocial behaviors at work
Ivanchak, Stephan. "Vers une meilleure compréhension théorique des comportements de civisme organisationnel." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00336701.
Full textDans une seconde version du questionnaire, les CCO correspondent à un construit latent général, qui peut être distingué en plusieurs facettes plus spécifiques, comme le suggèrent Tepper et al. (2004) et la méta-analyse de LePine et al. (2002). Une analyse théorique et empirique tend à confirmer l'hypothèse d'antécédents communs aux CCO et au turn-over volontaire. La relation entre la motivation à s'engager des marins et les CCO est également étudiée. Globalement, la motivation semble être un antécédent majeur des CCO (Borman et Penner, 2001 ; Organ, 1990). Nous proposons un réseau nomologique des relations entre les CCO et divers construits de la psychologie industrielle et des organisations, incluant la dimension motivationnelle.
Kridis, Alya. "Valeurs culturelles, Styles organisationnels et comportements de citoyenneté chez les managers des multinationales implantées en Tunisie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100007/document.
Full textThis research aims to study the effects of dynamic interactional between individual and organizational values system on how firms operate in a context of cultural diversity. It comes to identify the cultural values of managers working in multinational subsidiaries operating in Tunisia and their congruence with organizational styles. Our interest is particularly on dimensions related to organizational culture and climate and their contributions in the deployment of organizational citizenship behaviors. The results highlight an organizational integrator style reflecting congruence between the values of managers and values of the organization. The analysis of the behavior and attitudes of managers identified organizational styles might encourage citizenship behavior. The correlational analysis shows that the organizational climate is a good predictor of citizenship behavior
Santoni, Pierre-Paul. "Le rôle de la compétence éthique du dirigeant dans le développement des comportements innovateurs des salariés : les enjeux de la confiance et des comportements de citoyenneté." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1052.
Full textIn our research works, the ethics joins intrinsically the skill. We define a frame of study, namely the social exchange with the underlying theme which is the LMX, specifying the reason why the employee must optimize his relation of employment with his manager. We operate several empirical, exploratory and confirmatory analyses, to accept two latent variables and test our model of research. The ethical skill, containing 12 items, is proposed by Nillès (2004) after a qualitative validation. The scale of measure of the innovative behavior at work with 10 items, built by Jong and Den Hartog (2010), doesn’t exist in French version validated empirically. We propose a translation and we analyze the psychometric quality of this translated scale of measure. The reliability and the fit of these two scales of measure are validated without purge. Then, the model is tested with the contribution of four variables which are the ethical skill (Nillès, 2004), the trust of the employees (Benraïs and Meyssonnier, 2005), the organizational citizenship (Mulched, 2006; Podsakoff and Mackenzie, 1994) and innovative behavior at work (De Jong and Den Hartog, 2010). The purge of the model of measure led to delete 10 items and the exploratory factorial analysis by ACP revealed a structure in 8 components with a sample N=251. The factorial confirmatory analysis demonstrated a good fit of the structural model. Finally, the results obtained during the test of the hypotheses of research allowed the validation of three hypotheses on four. The ethical skillof the leader exercises an effect on the innovation at work, by the trust of the employees and of the organizational citizenship
Yuriev, Alexander. "L'émergence des comportements pro-environnementaux en milieu du travail : une recherche exploratoire dans divers contextes organisationnels." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66862.
Full textVarious types of organizations (public, private, non-profit) bear a large part of responsibility for the constantly deteriorating environment. According to some estimates, manufacturing activities account for 30% of global CO2 emissions, and commercial/public services account for 10% of such emissions. As this pollution is the result of human activities within organizations, an increased attention should be paid to individual behaviors of employees. Greening daily actions of employees can minimize negative impacts of organizations and lead to a more sustainable future. However, the transformation of individual behaviors requires a careful examination of a large number of factors, many of which have not been explored in the academic literature. In this context, this thesis, composed of three distinct but tightly connected studies, is dedicated to the following research question: Why some employees are more inclined to perform green behaviors in the workplace than others and what steps can be undertaken by organizations to increase the likelihood of voluntary pro-environmental activities among personnel? The first article of the thesis is a systematic review of the literature on pro-environmental behaviors in the workplace. It provides a comprehensive mapping of the literature on previously explored obstacles to such behaviors and managerial practices that are applied to encourage these individual actions. Also, this article points out several literature gaps that require further investigation, notably: the lack of studies based on behavioral theories (which is surprising given the fact that individual actions should be studied through the lens of psychological frameworks), the quantitative nature of most research in the domain (which means a relatively limited critical approach), the lack of articles with samples of employees working outside of the private sector (which points at the impossibility of generalizing results to other types of organizations), as well as the disconnection between practical suggestions and barriers that influence behaviors (which might lead to inefficient promotional measures within organizations and, as a consequence, useless expenditures). The two other articles of the thesis address these issues. The objective of the second article is to evaluate the relative importance of each obstacle associated with green behaviors of non-academic university employees. Based on the theory of planned behaviour, this study examines employees‘ beliefs towards two pro-environmental behaviors: the use of alternative transportation and the suggestion of ecological ideas at work. The results of this research demonstrate that it is possible to predict the intention of employees to perform green behaviors, and, as a consequence, they can be changed through an intervention. More importantly, v various factors linked with the workplace context (for example, the opinion of colleagues and the necessity to fill in forms to change administrative routines) played a significant role in the decision of employees to get involved in green behaviors. This signifies that organizations are capable of increasing the frequency of pro-environmental behaviors by targeting these factors through a range of managerial practices described in the article. Concerning the third article, it is based on a qualitative approach and discusses factors that impede the emergence of employee-driven pro-environmental innovations within ministries and public organizations in Quebec. The results of this research indicate that two contextual aspects determine which factors influence such innovations: the type of organization and the initiator of the idea. In line with the literature, innovations initiated in public organizations where sustainability was profoundly integrated in daily practices faced fewer barrriers in comparison with organizations where sustainability is taken into account superficially. At the same time, and contrary to the initial expectations, employees with environment-related duties have more factors to consider prior to launching innovations (for instance, the necessity of being transparent in the eyes of the population and the existence of the political agenda) in comparison with their colleagues from other departments. This study sheds light on two types of pro-environmental innovations (proactive and contributory) and the aspects that determine the likelihood of these ideas emerging in public organizations. Although the three studies of the thesis discuss different organizational contexts, they offer complimentary perspectives on the same phenomenon. In general, the results of this dissertation are one of the first steps towards a more nuanced view of workplace green behaviors that should not be considered as a monolithic type of individual actions performed by employees.
Beltou, Nicolas. "Attitudes et comportements des salariés de France Télévisions en contexte de changements organisationnels : antécédents et mécanismes explicatifs." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR2011.
Full textOrganizational changes tend to be more and more frequent for businesses and a successful implementation is a financial and operational challenge for them. The main purpose of this doctoral dissertation was (1) to contribute to identifying individual and organizational factors that develop positive attitudes and adjustment, in time of organizational change, (2) to explore the mechanisms underlying such effects. Three studies were conducted. Study 1 showed that, when a corporate relocation is carried out, social support is positively correlated to anticipated change satisfaction, while workplace attachment is negatively correlated to it. Moreover, our results indicated that, perception of change justification is a mediator in those relationships. Study 2 found that, in time of Enterprise Resource Planning's (ERP) implementation, social capital was positively related to three forms of adjustment (i.e., task, intrapersonal and inter-individual adjustment) through role clarity. At last, study 3 exposed that, in that same context, the more an individual has a positive reaction to change, the more affective commitment to change appears as an explanatory mechanism between the quality of organizational communication on change and change satisfaction indicators (i.e., Task-Technology Fit and change satisfaction). As a whole, all three studies help to expand scientific knowledge on organizational changes and contribute to opening a discussion on positive organizational actions that support change success.Keyword : organizational change, corporate relocation, ERP, social support, workplace attachment, change justification, anticipated change satisfaction, social capital, adjustment, quality of change communication, task technology fit, change satisfaction, affective commitment to change, positive reaction to change
Djama, Toba. "L’innovation chez les hygiénistes exerçant dans une équipe opérationnelle d'hygiène hospitalière (eohh) : Les facteurs individuels et organisationnels." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0090.
Full textThis thesis aims to present a research concerning the innovation behavior of a sample of hygienists operating in hospital hygiene services in France. The research aims to understand the role of certain factors that may be levers (individual and organizational resources) and / or obstacles (individual and organizational) to the innovation of the professional practices of hospital hygiene services. As a first step, a review of work on organizational innovation behavior, job satisfaction, motivational work characteristics, and proactive behaviors, especially care, was conducted. Two studies were conducted for the collection of data: a qualitative study conducted among the hygienists of four New Aquitaine Hospitals, and a cross-sectional study based on a self-reported questionnaire, sent to all the hygienists of France - Metropolitan and in the Overseas Territories - members of the French Hospital Hygiene Society (SF2H), in one measurement period. For the quantitative study, scales of measurement translated into French were used, in this case for the characteristics of the work, the behavior of innovation. For the purposes of the study, other scales of measurement were also created to measure work-related constraints, work-related opportunities and exchanges between health care services and health services.To test the mediation hypotheses, models of structural equations (SEM) were used, as well as the Hayes Process Macros to test moderation and moderate mediation hypotheses. These results highlight the levers available to hygienists to innovate in their professional practices; that: (1) work variety and interdependence at work have a positive relationship with innovation behavior, through proactive behavioral management, (2) autonomy has a direct and positive relationship on the one hand with the behavior of innovation, and on the other hand a positive relation with the behavior of innovation, through the proactive behavior of care. In addition, the proactive behavior of care has a positive relationship with the innovation behavior.In addition, these results also make it possible to identify that exchanges between health managers and hygienists are an organizational lever for innovation behavior in their professional practices, and work-related constraints are organizational challenges that must be addressed. These two organizational factors help to accelerate proactive behavioral management and further reinforce innovation behavior
Lepel, Cointet Véronique. "L' utilisation des contrats temporaires en milieu industriel : implications des logiques de fonctionnements organisationnels sur les comportements du personnel temporaire." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090076.
Full textMaman, Catherine. "Une contribution à la détermination des comportements de pouvoir et de décision dans l'organisation." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010013.
Full textThrough a quantitative and qualitative approach of the power and its main expression : the decision; the thesis proposes a behaviours study in economic organizations for a better understanding of organizational operating methods
Huyghebaert, Tiphaine. "Déterminants organisationnels de la santé psychologique, d'attitudes et de comportements critiques des professionnels du secteur sanitaire, social, et médico-social : les besoins psychologiques comme mécanismes explicatifs." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2008/document.
Full textThe general purpose of this doctoral dissertation was to contribute to identify triggers to preserve workers’ psychological health and reduce some of their negative attitudes and behaviors which appear to be harmful to healthcare organizations. Moreover, we aimed to understand the mechanisms underlying such effects. Study 1 used a cross-sectional design to demonstrate that psychosocial safety climate (i.e., PSC) was negatively related to nursing staff’s work-family conflict (i.e., WFC) and turnover intentions, through the mediation of psychological need thwarting. Study 2 developed these results by showing how PSC, through its influence on psychological need thwarting, related to a decrease in burnout three months later. Burnout itself explained an increase in WFC and turnover intentions. Study 3 focused on managers’ psychological health and found that emotional dissonance and organizational resources influenced managers lack of psychological detachment and work engagement three months later, through psychological need thwarting and satisfaction. Altogether, these studies contribute to self-determination theory in the work setting and offer some perspectives on organizational practices that could lastingly alter healthcare employees’ professional experience
Kayaalp, Alper. "Réciprocité ou obligation: la compréhension des comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle en role et d?extra-role." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209399.
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Doctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
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Amri, Amina. "Reconnaissance au travail et comportements discrétionnaires : comportement d'entraide et comportement d'innovation auprès du personnel infirmier tunisien." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0047/document.
Full textRecognition at work is based on gratitude judgments in order to reward the good work performed by the employee and positively influences the discretionary behaviors that are not explicitly reward with formal compensation systems.This doctoral dissertation studies the relationship between recognition at work and discretionary behaviors, particularly the helping and innovative behavior.This research aims to find out by which means recognition at work affects helping behavior an innovative behavior. To do so, we suggested and exam this fundamental hypothesis that employee recognition at work has positive effect on both discretionary behaviors namely helping behavior and innovative behavior.We tested this hypothesis by conducting a qualitative study on a sample of 20 nurses that we have completed with a quantitative study conducted among a sample of 215 Tunisians nurses. The results of our study allowed us to identify the most explanatory forms of recognition of the helping behavior and innovation behavior.The results of our doctoral dissertation showed that nurses are constantly in search of recognition and they are looking to make their work more visible in order to ensure different forms of recognition, some of this forms have proved the most explanatory of both discretionary behaviors.Our research is innovative and contributes to study the employee recognition as a factor that promotes the adoption of helping behavior and innovative behavior
Fall, Ibrahima. "Approche « gestionnaire » de la capacité organisationnelle et pilotage du progrès : apports d’un dispositif pionnier de gestion des capacités organisationnelles dans une entreprise mondialisée." Paris, ENMP, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004883.
Full textThe Resource Based View, often criticized for its tautological character, for the selection made among resources and also its difficult implementation, has been reanimated by a working series concerning the “management” approach of organizational capabilities. This thesis follow on in this current, by means of a case study. The real-life evidence gathered is all the more convincing as the studied firm invented, tested and unfolded a tool for piloting progress which was qualified by us researchers who accompanied and analysed the results, as a tool of management of organizational capabilities. This case study, on a pioneer firm, allows us to return to the debate on the concept of capacity, put to the test of implementation. This case study allows us to explore the characteristics of organizational capability as an « object of government », and leads us to better understand its "management", and make hypotheses on the nature of the competitive advantage which can follow from it
Paillé, Pascal. "Contribution a l'etude du concept d'implication organisationnelle analyse des experiences d'un changement et mise en perspective du role de l'engagement dans l'emploi (une etude exploratoire en milieu hospitalier)." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10083.
Full textThis thesis aim is to participate to the study of organizational commitment. At the begining of this research is a case of change in a public hospital where absenteeism rate feld down between the anouncement of the change and the moment when it hapened. This problematics lead us to choose the organizational commitment as the variable to be explained, job involvement as a middle variable, experiences of change and identification variables. To well understand this phenomenon we have defined a quantitative methdology with a necessary first qualitative step which aim was the largest comprehension of the diferent faces the problematic has made emerged. The research covered a 94 persons sample while the experiences have been measured with an had-doc scale. We use the allen et meyer's affective and continuance scale and lodhal et kejner's scale. The research results lead us to identify experiences structurating the hospital staff experiences of change. We showed these different experiences can predict wether affective commitment or continuance commitment. In addition the interest of a jointly use of organizational commitment and job involvement we have shown the importance of "number of children". Eventually this results are discussed. We have shown the contributions and limits of this research
Huynh, Thi My Hanh. "Comportement de la citoyenneté organisationnelle dans le contexte culturel vietnamien." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAG004.
Full textOrganization citizenship behavior (OCB) is relatively new concept considered under Organizational Behavior. The reason for choosing OCB as a research ground is its positive relationship with unit performance. Research has shown that OCB helps maximize the organizational performance of companies (Podsakoff et al., 2000). Since this is the goal of every organization, it benefits managers to understand how various variables affect OCB. This understanding can help managers assess what kind of environment to provide their employees, and also what motivates and satisfies them. Nowadays, most of researching in the field of OB held in the geographical context of western culture. As Vietnam particularly and Asia in general are different from the rest of the world, if culture is made the origin of segregation, Gautam et al. (2006) argues that OCB may vary, with change in geographic context; OCB is enacted differently in differently cultural contexts. In Vietnam, many western multinational companies are moving in this region because of cheap labor and immense potential market, so this study would principally be targeted to help in a better understanding of the OCB in a different geographical context
Fall, Ibrahima. "Approche « gestionnaire » de la capacité organisationnelle et pilotage du progrès : apports d'un dispositif pionnier de gestion des capacités organisationnelles dans une entreprise mondialisée." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004883.
Full textGeoffroy, François. "La place de l'informel dans une organisation bancaire : application à l'octroi de crédits aux entreprises." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30053.
Full textFew studies have been interested in the role of the informal in banking organizations specialized in the Firms market. However they are just like any other organization with human and informal aspect. The aim of this thesis is to detect and identify the informal elements that influence the decision-making process of bankers in matters of credit. First we present surveys about the informal in management sciences and then those dealing with informal, irrational and hypocritical behaviours in organizations and show that they can and must be integrated into the banking system. After this we present two studies: a participant-observation in a French bank and a content analysis of semi-structured and structured interviews of bankers. Research findings show that the bankers do not only base their decision-making on hard and financial information (i. E. Balance sheets and financial rates) but that they especially use informal elements such as the confidence and credibility of company director, the banking history, the management of the company-customer and the honour one’s commitments, etc. We conclude that banks must be aware of the importance of managing this informal dimension in order to serve the banking organization and the relationship between banks and firms
Boyer, Pierre-Yves. "Quand les résistants deviennent des parties prenantes : une approche des réactions de défense de l'identité comme processus d'apprentissage." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0026/document.
Full textOur thesis aims to demonstrate that resistant individuals can be integrated as real stakeholders of the organizational learning process. This integration is possible when the consequences of their identity defense mechanisms for the organization are taken into account. To achieve this goal, our qualitative study follows a semi-grounded theory approach. This approach combines a preliminary theoretical framework and inductive empirical data to elaborate a model showing some positive contributions of resistance. Our research first addresses change through its impact on organizational identity (Corley & Gioia, 2004). Then, it considers how resisting activities can achieve significant organizational change (Courpasson et al., 2012). Finally, it develops a cognitive approach of change that brings us to consider resisting behaviors for their participation in the diversity of points of view inside the organization. Based on logbook extractions, 42 semi-directive interviews and a documentary analysis, our data provide a better understanding of how change takes root in the organization and how resistant individuals participate in this process. Thus, this inductive study results in a two-level model. The first level shows radical organizational change as a three-steps process: initiation, accentuation and rooting. In particular, we focus on organizational identity, its dissonances with alternative identity-related logics and the employees’ implication in the adjustment of change. This process results in the emergence of individual and organizational learning associated to a cognitive governance. The second level details the roles of the resistant individuals in this process. It shows that they can be real stakeholders of the key stages of change. In so doing, they allow the company to evolve towards the ideal of learning organization. We also propose a typology of resistant individuals (Forgotten, Followers, Emergent, New rebels), which allows us to develop some positive implications of resistance
Weil, Benoît. "Conception collective, coordination et savoirs : les rationalisations de la conception automobile." Paris, ENMP, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENMP0965.
Full textDameron, Stéphanie. "Génération de la coopération dans l'organisation : le cas d'équipes-projet." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090052.
Full textBégué, Béatrice. "Le changement dans les organisations et la transformation des cultures." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090044.
Full textPicq, Thierry. "La maîtrise de la complexité par le développement de l'intelligence de l'organisation : éléments théoriques et un cas d'observation." Grenoble 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE21017.
Full textMost of recent scientifics researches come to formulate new conceptual tools to represent and understand chaos, chance, paradoxes and fuzzy phenomenons of life. This research is willing to contribute to evaluate this model in its capacity to represent complex human organizations. Intelligence (i. A. Knowledge, know-how, skills. . . ) is the chosen subject. In a both internal and external complex environment, it's considered as the most important capital of firms. Complex modelisation represent organizations as "cognitive systems" different from the addition of individual skills. The hypothesis of a "collective intelligence" as a spiraloid organizational learning process is an other aspect of this theoretical construction. With the help of an action-research methodology, an empirical study in a consultant company provides illustrations of this conceptual model and relevant bases for thorough discussions
Zayani, Nabil. "Amélioration de l’engagement organisationnel dans les services nettoiement des collectivités territoriales en Tunisie." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30005/document.
Full textOrganizational commitment has a reductive effect on deviant behaviors at work.This research intend to show up and calculate the cost of a lack of commitment and then identify and analyse its causes to be able, by the mean of the strategic management of human resources, to work up and test proposals that enhance durably commitment and socio-economic performance.Our research terrain is a local authority cleaning service in Tunisia where we conducted a research-intervention that shows that respect and valuation of employee labor and status, especially when he’s in the bottom end of the scale, is necessary to enhance commitment and strengthen the sense of belonging to the organisation and thereby performance.Keywords : commitment, dark side behaviors, socio-economic performance, management
Rey, Emmanuelle. "Manager les comportements au travail inefficaces : cas des comportements déviants non violents : résultats d'expérimentation." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_rey_e.pdf.
Full textThe organizations come under many pressures leading them to seek an increase in their economic performance so as to survive and thrive in an extremely competitive environment, without sacrificing a social performance which guarantee the satisfaction of their customers and their staff. In this context, the management of inefficient behaviours in the workplace, conform or not to the standards in force within the organization, becomes crucial. Studiing the case of deviant and inefficient non violent behaviours of employees in the workplace, we show that such behaviours strongly handicap the economic and social performance, to the detriment of all stakeholders of the organization as well as its customers. Taking the case of seven different organizations in the service sector, we show that their organizational structures, both physical, technological, equipmental and normative (rules of the game and working procedures) have many defects that prevent them from influencing behaviours in the workplace towards efficiency, explaining in part the adoption of deviant behaviours in the workplace. We show also that managerial practices are not sufficient to maintain the adaptation of organizational structures to the changing environment and ensure compliance. We observed that a combined development of organizational structures and managerial practices allowed to influence behaviours in the workplace towards greater compliance and efficiency. We accordingly noticed an increase in the economic and social performance of the organizations studied
Ben, Kahla Karim. "Cohérences et performances organisationnelles : propositions conceptuelles et discussions empiriques." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010041.
Full textThis thesis aims at achieving three objectives : - propose one or several definitions of the consistency of organizational behavior : - propose a methodology allowing to measure the consistency of the behaviors; - explore the relations between consistency of the behaviors and performance of the organizations. We begin by reporting some problems of the theories of the organizations and introducing the need of a work of conceptual development in order to clarify the notion of performance and present the different perspectives allowing to consider the consistency of organizational systems. We present and discuss the classical systemic perspectives as well as the perspectives of the complexity and of chaos. The development of a typology of the possibilities of research on the consistency allows us to bring out, introduce and criticize two major paradigms : the one of contingency theories and the one of configurational theories. The discussion of this last paradigm allows us to present two types of fit (extrinsic and intrinsic) as well as a configurational methodology allowing to measure these. The application to the sector of the manufacturers of the pieces of furniture allows to bring out some non-linear relations between fits and performances and of partially confirming a certain number of our hypotheses. This work finishes by a reflection on the ways of overtaking and notably on the problem of the interdisciplinarity
Toutain, Olivier. "Apprentissage expérentiel et métacognition dans l'éducation à l'entrepreneuriat." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_toutain_o.pdf.
Full textCurrently the use of active pedagogies in entrepreneurship education is strongly supported by international political and educational institutions. Among scientific articles that promote the learning by doing approaches, experiential learning theory shows that the acquisition and transformation of experience take a central place in the process of knowledge elaboration. This theory also raises a key question around the way it may influence the cognitive setting of the learner and the emergence of his/her own learning strategies. We know that these learning strategies are strongly dependant on mental activities that rely on cognitive education and Metacognition. The contributions of our thesis are twofold. First, we propose a conceptual model of experiential learning in entrepreneurship which results of an attempt to integrate four theories useful to understand the entrepreneurial action. Our second contribution is based on the results of an empirical survey made with a sample of 423 students in the area of Lyon. These results show us the significant effect of experiential learning on perception changes among the students. Moreover, they confirm the role of both Metacognition and experiential learning in entrepreneurship education
Siebenborn, Thierry. "Une approche de formalisation du processus de changement dans l'entreprise." Chambéry, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CHAMS009.
Full textIf the need for piloting changes is not new for companies, the almost constant increase over recent years of the frequency with which these changes must be carried out is. It is the way in which this changement takes should take place, that we will look at through the proposaI of an approach of a process of change. We initially list the different types of structure of organization to which a change can apply as weIl as the methods being able to be used to operate this change. We then evoke the interest which the company would have for a particular process to help it to mobilize skills necessary to make the changes happen. A change is generally defined as a set of skills to acquire or evolve. We show the difficulty companies have in describing these skills. We give a description of the way in which the resources, having in responsibility of implement these skiIls, are mobilized. To position the process of change compared to the other processes, we propose to integrate an additional axis into the two-dimensional type representation of the cartographies of the processes. We then present our approach to the process of change. We thus structure the change in time through the identification of the phases common to any type of change. We then propose a representation allowing a controller to dynamically mobilize the resources to absorb the reactions to the change. We give particular points of a change where the controller of the process must intervene by rebalancing the way in which the resources are mobilized. Lastly, we illustrate the application of this approach to a case of a change which we carried out in a real company
Musca, Geneviève. "La dynamique des compétences et des capacités dans l'organisation : le cas d'équipes en charge de projets innovants." Paris 12, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA123014.
Full textThis research focuses on understanding and explaining what are the competencies and capabilities conditions and processes of development in innovating project teams, in a context of uncertainty. This dynamic is viewed as a process of collective sensemaking (Weick, 1979, 1995). This research is exploratory and abductive, with a moderately positivist approach. We accomplished a longitudinal case study of an Internet project with two of its sub-units. Our empirical results suggest that competences dynamic is a variegated process, with great local differences between project teams and phases. From these insights and litterature, we induced propositions linking co-localisation, team heterogeneity, “psychological safety”, hybrid structure, experimentations with a group of two or three, with competencies and capabilities development
Youakim, Liliane. "Leadership et comportement organisationnel dans une société multiculturelle : le cas du Liban." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H058.
Full textAt the time where the meaning of work has changed and the work is being reorganized, the motivation of the personnel at all levels in the organization is becoming a problem of priority. And, the style of management capable of creating or stimulating the motivation depends not only on the internal characteristics of the organization and the environmental factors, but also on the specific attributes of the societal culture. So the main issue for the organization consists in finding how to motivate each one while keeping a general coherence. This coherence may be found at the level of the cultural sphere. Each culture contains the elements that may promote or not an orientation of the motivations in the desired direction. So, a first source of external influence is the culture of the country, the region or the ethnic group where the organization is located. A second source is the professional environment of the organization and a third source the personal singularities of its founder or the leader when there is one. The research examines the dimensions of the Lebanese societal and organizational culture. It also aims at determining the characteristics (behaviors, attributes, perceptions) of the outstanding leadership in Lebanon. In a survey of 436 managers from more than 100 organizations, working in three industries (telecommunications, financial institutions and food processing), the cultural dimensions of the international research project GLOBE allows evaluating the cultural practices and values in Lebanon at the level of: the society, the organizations, each of the two prevailing religions : Christianity and Islam, and each sex. A set of factor analysis has been conducted in order to explore the attributes and models of leadership that are specific to the Lebanese context, at the level of the Lebanese society, the Lebanese organizations or the whole population. Another factor analysis examined the nature of the behaviors of the immediate superior by using the dimensions of transformational and transactional leadership. To summarize, this research shows the importance of collectivism in the organizational and societal culture and also in the attributes of outstanding leaders in a multicultural country: Lebanon
Lucas-Conwell, Frédéric. "Gestion de la performance individuelle et organisationnelle par des mesures de comportements." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090010.
Full textThis research demonstrates how the utilization of personality tests by managers contributes to an organization's performance. A model is developed with information drawn from 500 companies and 1100 individuals. It is then tested on two organizations using group analysis tools specifically developed for this project. Assuming that they have the necessary characteristics, the measures calculated by personality tests allow for the construction of a notion of performance that is behavior-driven and that applies to both individuals and organizations. They are utilized by managers in the selection of talent, leadership and organization as well as in the development of knowledge about people, learning and communication. A discussion provides details about the testing technique and the concept of personality. It also contrasts the utilizations with other techniques and concepts. The symbolic profiles produced emerge as critical to the development of a behaviorally-driven performance
Michard, Anne-Sophie. "Essai de la mesure de l'excèdent organisationnel : le cas de la compagnie Air France." Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090022.
Full textSlack is the difference between the neoclassical optimum and the reality of the organizations. Its origins are the individual's behaviours and the inefficiency of the main resources's management. Slack explains the strategic and competitive position of the firm. The aim is to suggest some quantitative, qualitative and operational measures of slack
Leclercq-Vandelannoitte, Aurélie. "Le contrôle organisationnel et les systèmes d'information mobiles : Une approche foucaldienne." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090023.
Full textThe last innovations in the field of communication networks and information technology have led to the development of mobile information systems (IS). Disrupting the organizational spatial and global borders, mobile IS may lead to new ways of organizing and working. A paradox characterizes mobile IS, as they may simultaneously be considered as means of autonomy and control. That is why we question traditional ways of organizing and management, as regards hierarchical and control relationships, following mobile IS introduction in firms. Our theoretical analysis, which draws on organization control research and IS-organization interaction literature, proposes a conceptual framework based on Michel FOUCAULT’s work. We develop a qualitative and abductive research, inscribed in a dialogical perspective. A four case studies analysis, based on 73 interviews and 6 days of observation, enables to adapt and to enrich our conceptual framework. Three kinds of results are identified. We put forward links between organizational discourses, systems of control and individual reactions during mobile IS implementation. We then realize a political model of IS deployment, based on Foucault’s framework. Last, we build a genealogy of relationships between control, surveillance, information and IS
Duarte-Colardelle, Cheila. "Analyse de la dynamique organisationnelle en temps de crise." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005228.
Full textDelaporte, Cyprien. "Les perceptions de justice en situation de changement dans l'armée de l'air française : comprendre les enjeux de la notation annuelle pour agir de façon juste." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE2005/document.
Full textThe studies conducted in this thesis aim to highlight certain issues of organizational justice which emerge in the annual evaluations conducted on French Air Force personnel. Based on several quantitative and qualitative methodological perspectives, we first demonstrated how distributive justice prevails when it comes to military personnel reporting their perception of overall justice during evaluation periods. We then expanded these considerations to a series of variables related to the work, the organization and the leadership of this personnel. Results show that the major justice issues revolve essentially around the authority figure and leadership.Finally we conducted the same investigations after the air force’s personnel evaluation system changed. We demonstrated that the uncertainty surrounding the new evaluation tool tends to strengthen the role of perceptions of procedural justice, while mitigating focus on the authority as an object of justice
Bus, François. "Pertinence des décisions prises par des responsables éloignés du point d'application de la chose décidée." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0028.
Full textKrohmer, Cathy. "Vers le management des compétences collectives : propositions pour le repérage et la mise en oeuvre : le cas d'une entreprise du secteur de la chimie." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE2A001.
Full textBarbery, Julie. "Changement de cadre légal dans le secteur social et médico-social et impacts sur la culture organisationnelle et les pratiques professionnelles." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30097/document.
Full textThe work of this thesis considers the organizational culture as a dependent variable, crossing multiple influences, possibly impacted by the changing of the law of January 02nd, 2002 renewing the medical and medical-social action. Il does not try to extract universal laws, but joins rather in an idiographic prospect and pursues a double objective: -1- describe the transformation of the culture of an establishment according the model of the competing values of Quinn (Quinn and Cameron, 1983; Quinn and Rohrbaugh, 1983; Cameron and Quinn, 2006), -2- qualify and quantify the implementation of the tools’slaw as well as the perception of the agents in this respect. Whereas the social and medical- social sector presented a professional culture of model type of public utility ( Sainsaulieu , 1985; Francfort and al , 1995). For this prospect, we have observed an institution that we think representative of this sector during three years while the tools laws have been elaborated then implemented. We postulated that the organization culture of this institution would be directed towards human relations during the first collecting data. We postulated also that it will go progressively toward the rules with the implementation of the tool’s law: this one is more representative of organizations that are guide to the rules values. The research proves that organizational culture is mixed, that the rule takes the lead before human relations, as early as the first collecting data. In another way, the professional cultures and the personal preferences are oriented toward human relations. During the implementation of the tool’s law, according managerial practices that respect the principles of organizational justice, and that favor organizational commitment, we observe an integration of the cultural pattern on a level of personal preferences and professional cultures
Plessis, Jean-Claude. "La Gestion du changement par la formation comportement de groupe, systèmes et projet organisationnels /." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010064.
Full textA firm's competitiveness, depends on its capacity to mobilize and use its resources, to adjust to technological, economic and social changes of its environment. Continuing professional development can prove an effective means of adjustment, if the training program devised, encourages research and development of a new collective capacity. A participative approach, using interhierarchical work groups, will produce effective solutions to the challenge of change, provided the composition of the groups and the tasks they are set, reflect the typology of the staff's opinions on work
Gabilliet, Philippe. "Dynamiques comportementales et conduites d'anticipation en environnement organisationnel." Paris, CNAM, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CNAM0456.
Full textLi, Xiaoxia. "Organizational commitment of knowledge workers on mainland China : determinants and consequences." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1G003.
Full textThis PhD dissertation aims to better understand the determinants and consequences of organizational commitment of knowledge workers in varied sectors on mainland China. Several factors which influenced Chinese knowledge workers’ organizational commitment were highlighted : •job designed factors (the perceived job autonomy and the perceived job challenge). •organizational factors (the perceived organizational prestige, the perceived organizational fairness, organizational ownership). •cultural factors ( collectivism, power distance, guanxi quality towards superiors and colleagues). Several consequences of Chinese knowledge workers’ organizational commitment were emphasized in research model: turnover intention, intention to share explicit knowledge and implicit knowledge, organizational citizenship behavior in term of interpersonal harmony). The data of this dissertation was obtained from one qualitative study with 24 semi-direct interviews and one exploratory quantitative study with 12 organizations (four of each sector: public sector, para-public sector and private sector). In sum, 960 questionnaires were distributed and 568 questionnaires were returned. The response rate was 59.17%. In order to test the hypotheses, the regressions analyses and the variance analyses were utilized. The results of each hypothesis were demonstrated successively. Limitations and managerial implications are finally discussed
Ruiz, Jacques. "Les pratiques du contrôle des systèmes d'information dans les organisations : étude exploratoire." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20206.
Full textMaltais, Danielle. "Vivre en résidence, liens entre les caractéristiques organisationnelles et les comportements des aînés." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ33052.pdf.
Full textLeroy, Frédéric. "Processus d'apprentissage organisationnel et partages de competences a l'occasion d'une fusion." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHEC0072.
Full textCerveaux, Elsa. "Jeux en ligne et autoformation : la guilde, comme facteur favorable aux comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0010.
Full textThis research approaches the topic of the online games and more preciselyMMORPGs. The purpose of our study is to better understand how «the guild», a particular form of social organization to this kind of play, constitutes a favourable factor for the organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB’s). These behaviors are defined, through the literature, as discretionary behaviors, that go beyond prescribed formal role requirements and duties and which contribute to the overall success of the organization. Our study focuses on the organizational citizenship behaviors of guild members. The sample of survey respondentsaccurate knowledge of a different perception in terms of organizational citizenship behaviors. The analysis of the answers also shows that the guild members consider themselves more as organizational citizens than the independent players. These semi-structured interviews emphasized the bond between the guild membership and organizational citizenship behaviors by underlining the influence of two factors such as the affective commitment and the perceived organizational support in this process of mobilization
Szostak, Tapon Bérangère Durand Rodolphe. "L'impact des facteurs organisationnels sur l'image institutionnelle des organisations le cas des agences de design en France /." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2006/szostak_b.
Full textLe, Roy Jeanne. "Sentiment d’injustice et comportements contreproductifs au travail : déterminants cognitifs, contextuels et dispositionnels." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100108/document.
Full textFrom now on, researchers and administrators recognize the importance of understanding appearance of counterproductive motivated work behavior. However, few means actually exist to support their efforts. Studies consider unfair feeling as the most important predictor of these behaviors. In reaction to this situation, this framework adopts two purposes. First, we elaborate and validate a measure of reaction toward organizational injustice. In this way, our new instrument is based on three-dimensional attitudes with withdrawal behaviors, behaviors of intensified commitment and behaviors against the external image of organization. Our second aim is to study factors (moderator or mediator) influencing the relationship between organizational injustice and reactions. We studied the role of cognitive, situational and dispositional determinants on the relationship between unfair feeling and intentions to engage in counterproductive work behaviors. It appears from our analysis that the feeling of belonging to a team work, negative affectivity, past experience of the authority and inter-individual differences are important roles in this relationship
Arnaud, Gilles. "Les apports d'une psychanalyse organisationnelle : instrumentation ou questionnement pour les sciences de gestion?" Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10005.
Full textGoudarzi, Kiane. "La socialisation organisationnelle du client dans les entreprises de service." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32061.
Full textDeveloping the long term relationship with their customes is essential for service marketing researchers and practitioners. The research introduces the concept of socialization in marketing to study the relationship between customers and service providers. It explores the concept of organizational socialization of service customers and questions its utility in the establishment of a relationship marketing strategy. Three emirical studies have been completed. The first study aims at responding to the problems of transferring the concept of socialization in the framework of the research and at reducing the risk of speculation. It is based on a thematic analysis of expert interviews : researchers in sociology, social psychology and management. It gives meaningful insights on the concept of organizational socialization of service customers. The second empirical study aims at exploring the reality of the concept in the case of IKEA and deals with the dimension of the concept. Based on an immersion in the company and interviews of clients and employees, three dimensions emerge : (1) the knowledge and mastery of the task (2) the social integration and (3) the knowledge of the organization. Finally, a quantitative study on 3704 IKEA's custmers in 14 stores in France is handled. It shows the interest of the concept in the development of a long term relationship satisfaction, trust in the organization and employees, organizational identification and on the propensity to buy. The main contributions of this research are the conceptualization of organizational socialization of service customers and the illustration of its interest in the development of a long term relationship with costumers
Goter, Françoise Zardet Véronique. "Etude du système de sanctions-récompenses en lien avec la performance des organisations de service public cas d'expérimentation /." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2005/goter_f.
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