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Academic literature on the topic 'Composantes tissulaires'
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Journal articles on the topic "Composantes tissulaires"
Adli, D. E. H., K. Kahloula, M. Slimani, M. Brahmi, and M. Benreguieg. "Effets prophylactiques de l’huile essentielle de Syzygium aromaticum chez les rats wistar en développement coexposés au plomb et au manganèse." Phytothérapie 16, S1 (December 2018): S1—S7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0149.
Full textHamon, M. "La douleur pour les nuls." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.014.
Full textAmmor, Y., M. Laaouze, K. Saoud, N. Mamouni, S. Errarhay, C. Bouchikhi, and A. Banani. "UNE TUMEUR DE LOVAIRE RARE: LA TUMEUR DE BRENNER (A PROPOS DUN CAS)." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 12 (December 31, 2020): 1082–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12256.
Full text"Retrorenal Teratoma : A rare entity." JUNIOR MEDICAL RESEARCH, March 13, 2020, 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32512/jmr.3.1.2020/21.22.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Composantes tissulaires"
Han, Meimei. "Analyse exploratoire de la deformation spatio-temporelle du myocarde a partir de l'Imagerie par Resonance Magnetique de marquage tissulaire." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAL0046.
Full textThe motion of the heart is one of the significant factors, which characterises the functional state of the cardiac muscle. It is weil known that certain cardiac pathologies such as myocardial ischemia perturb this movement. Magnetic Resonance Imaging with tissue tagging is a recent imaging technique specifically designed for the analysis of the heart movement. Cornbined with an image processing software, it can provide a local and accurate quantization of the deformation in the rnyocardiurn during the cardiac cycle. However, the produced information does not allow the direct labelling of the norrnally and abnormally contractile regions. We propose, within the frarnework of this thesis, tools for the analysis of the spatio-temporal pararneters of deformation computed from Tagged Magnetic Resonance Irnaging. Our objective is twofold. On the one hand, we seek to improve the knowledge of the mechanical function of the normal heart. On the other hand, this knowledge must enable to characterise the contractile reserve of the myocardial territories and to detect the necrosed regions. We propose a combination of factorial techniques and classification techniques whose principles, issued from multidimensional data analysis methods, are adapted to evolving (time) data distributed over the myocardium (space). More precisely, we have irnplernented a functional principal component analysis and two methods of unsupervised partitioning adapted to spatio-temporal data. These methods are applied to the analysis of the myocardial deformation on a population of healthy volunteers. A reference model of the normal contractile function is built upon this study. It can be completed as the normal data basis extends. We propose a strategy to detect abnormally contractile territories that uses this reference model. The results obtained from patients data dernonstrates the interest of taking into account the behaviour of the myocardial deformation over the whole contraction duration
Farcy, Stevy. "Compliance de la composante élastique série in vivo : contribution musculaire, tendineuse et aponévrotique et plasticité à la variation de la demande fonctionnelle." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0031/document.
Full textThe muscle-tendon complex contains a serie elastic component which is fundamental to its functioning. This serie elastic component is composed of an active part located within the sarcomere and a passive part located in the tendon and aponeurosis. It has a major role to optimize the movement by improving the muscle energetic efficiency and the produced work.A new method coupling a quick release ergometer and a high frequency ultrasound device was used to quantify the compliance contributions of the series elastic structures (tendon, aponeurosis and muscle fascicles) to the global compliance of the muscle-tendon complex in active conditions. The results of the first study showed that the tendon has a major compliance contribution (about 72%) while the muscle fascicles and aponeurosis contributions are 18% and 10%, respectively. The tendon confirms its key role in the compliance of the serie elastic component in active condition. In addition, the constant contributions of tendon, muscle fascicles and aponeurosis observed at various levels of torque may help simplify the regulation mechanism of compliance and maintain the major role of the tendon in the efficiency of the movement.This new method was also used to study the mechanical adaptations of the serie elastic component to variation of the functional demand. The changes in the relative compliance contributions of series elastic structures were quantified in elite fencers in the second study and in spastic subjects in the third study. Regarding the elite fencers, the results showed that the compliance contributions of the elastic structures in the dominant leg of fencers group were significantly different to those corresponding to the leg of the control group. The aponeurosis compliance contribution was higher for the dominant leg of the fencers groupe (21.1 vs 15.9%) while the muscle fascicles contribution was lower for the fencers group (9.5 vs 13.8%). The tendon contribution (about 70%) was the same for both legs. These changes tend to increase the role of tendon tissue (tendon and aponeurosis) and decrease the role of muscle fascicles which would allow greater use of tendon elastic structures for better energetic efficiency and improved performance. It is possible that aponeurosis is a complementary system to the adaptation of the muscle-tendon complex in the case of hyperactivity.The third study has become a case study because of the difficulty in testing the spastic patients on Quick release. Finally, the study has been done on a spastic patient with minor motor impairment compared to the others patients. The results showed a tendon and aponeurosis compliance contributions (75.3% and 15.2% respectively) higher than the muscle fascicles compliance contribution (9.5%). This result may be explained by an increase in muscle stiffness and a decrease in tendon stiffness, which is classically observed in studies with spastic subjects
Mansouri, Chemseddine. "Traitement des signaux laser Doppler et modélisation spatio-temporelle de la spectroscopie tissulaire diffuse et de fluorescence par les méthodes de Monte Carlo et des éléments finis : application au diagnostic médical." Angers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ANGE0027.
Full textThis work is related to the exploration of biological tissues using laser to diagnose microcirculatory insufficiencies and the localization of cancer cells made fluorescent by contribution of a specific marker. It aims at helping experts to carry out their diagnosis non-invasively from a beam of optical measurements, in the spectra of the selected wavelenghts (visible and near infrared). . . .
Germaini, Marie-Michèle. "Elaboration de céramiques phosphocalciques pour l'ingénierie tissulaire osseuse : étude de l’influence des propriétés physico-chimiques des matériaux sur le comportement biologique in vitro." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0003/document.
Full textThis transdisciplinary thesis, carried out in collaboration with the SPCTS laboratory (sciences of ceramic processes and surface treatment) and EA 3842 (Cellular homoeostasis and pathologies) of the University of Limoges, is a research project at the interface between biology and chemistry and was devoted to the study of the influence of the physico-chemical properties of calcium phosphate bioceramics on their biological behavior in vitro.The exploration of the processes of interaction between materials and cells remains a major scientific issue, both from a fundamental and applied point of view for the development of highperformance biomaterials. The ultimate objective is to optimize the therapeutic efficiency of phosphocalcic ceramics as substitute materials for bone regeneration.The first part of the thesis is a general bibliographic review presenting the current issues tackled with the clinical needs and limitations of current studies. Knowledge of the biology of healthy bone tissue as well as the regulatory aspects of the bone remodeling process was also discussed in this chapter. It includes also a bibliographic overview of biomaterials and bone regeneration.Chapter 2 relates to the synthesis and the physico-chemical characterization of ceramic materials. HA (hydroxyapatite: Ca10 (PO4) 6 (OH) 2, SiHA (silicated hydroxyapatite: Ca10 (PO4) 5.6 (SiO4) 0.42 (OH) 1.6 and CHA (carbonated hydroxyapatite: Ca9.5 (PO4) 5.5 (CO3) 0.48 (OH) 1.08 (CO3) 0.23, ceramics each with two different microstructures : dense or porous, have been elaborated and thoroughly characterized (porosity, surface topography, wettability, zeta potential, grain size, pore size and distribution, specific surface area). Chapter 3 describes the experimental approach used for the biological evaluation of the interactions between materials and cells. Biological analyzes were performed with two different cell lines. The pre-osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cell line and the RAW 264.7cell line of monocytes / macrophages, precursors of the steoclasts, (very important for the bone aspects, but less often explored than the osteoblastic lines in the literature). Finally, Chapter 4 reports and comments on the biological results obtained in this work. All biomaterials evaluated are biocompatible, nevertheless, the porous CHA biomaterial was the most promising of the six variants of biomaterials tested
Bouchard, Isabelle. "Critique de la méthode d'évaluation somatotypique de Heath-Carter." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16885.
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