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Academic literature on the topic 'Composés aromatiques polycycliques – Détoxication'
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Journal articles on the topic "Composés aromatiques polycycliques – Détoxication"
RYCHEN, G., C. DUCOULOMBIER-CREPINEAU, N. GROVA, S. JURJANZ, and C. FEIDT. "Modalités et risques de transfert des polluants organiques persistants vers le lait." INRAE Productions Animales 18, no. 5 (December 18, 2005): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2005.18.5.3538.
Full textAnthoine, G., J. Nasielski, and B. Wilmet-Devos. "Propriétés physico-chimiques de composés caractère aromatique. potentiels de demi-onde de réduction polarographique d'aldéhydes polycycliques aromatiques." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 78, no. 9-10 (September 2, 2010): 465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19690780904.
Full textMartin, R. H., and G. Van Binst. "Synthèses Dans Le Domaine Des Composés Polycycliques Aromatiques XXII. 1,3-Diméthyl-4,5-Méthylènephénanthrène (1,3-Diméthyl-4H-Cyclopenta[def]Phénanthrène)." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 70, no. 7-8 (September 1, 2010): 355–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19610700704.
Full textGeerts, J. P., and R. H. Martin. "Synthèse Dans Le Domaine Des Composés Polycycliques Aromatiques. XXI. Applications de la réaction de Wittig a la Synthèse de 1, 2-Diarylèthylènes Symétriques et Asymétriques." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 69, no. 11-12 (September 1, 2010): 563–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19600691105.
Full textDe Ridder, R., and R. H. Martin. "Synthèses dans le Domaine des Composés Polycycliques Aromatiques. XVIII - 1,2,3,4,5,6-Tribenzofluorène (Ou Tribenzo [a,c,g] Flourène) Et 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Tétrabenzofluoréne (ou Tétrabenzo [a,c,g,i] Flourène)." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 69, no. 11-12 (September 1, 2010): 534–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19600691102.
Full textFanget, B., O. Devos, and E. Naffrechoux. "Rôle des acides humiques dans le transfert du pyrène entre les minéraux argileux et l'eau." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15 (April 12, 2005): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705488ar.
Full textMatzner, M., M. S. Glazer-Tarasiejska, and R. H. Martin. "Synthèses Dans Le Domaine Des Composés Polycycliques Aromatiques. XIX. Transposition de Wagner-Meerwein : nouvelles synthèses du 1,2,3,4,5,6-Tribenzofluorène (ou Tribenzo [a,c,g] Fluorène) et du 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Tétrabenzofluorène (ou Tétrabenzo [a, c, g,." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 69, no. 11-12 (September 1, 2010): 551–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19600691103.
Full textKlopman, G., and J. Nasielski. "Propriétés Physico-Chimiques de Composés A Caractère Aromatique II. Application de la Méthode des Orbitales Moléculaires Aux Spectres électroniques et a la Réduction Polarographique D'Esters Dérivés D'Acides Aromatiques Polycycliques Alternants et non Alt." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 70, no. 9-10 (September 1, 2010): 490–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19610700904.
Full textSchindler, David W. "Geoscience of Climate and Energy 12. Water Quality Issues in the Oil Sands Region of the Lower Athabasca River, Alberta." Geoscience Canada 40, no. 3 (October 31, 2013): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2013.40.012.
Full textPelletier, Émilien, and Peter G. C. Campbell. "L’écotoxicologie aquatique - comparaison entre les micropolluants organiques et les métaux : constats actuels et défis pour l’avenir." Revue des sciences de l'eau 21, no. 2 (July 22, 2008): 173–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018465ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Composés aromatiques polycycliques – Détoxication"
Meux, Edgar. "Caractérisation structurale et enzymatique, cibles potentielles et rôles physiologiques de glutathion transférases à cystéine catalytique de Phanerochaete chrysosporium." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0256/document.
Full textPhanerochaete chrysosporium is a model fungus well studied for its lignolytic properties towards wood compounds and various toxic aromatic derivatives such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. These degradation processes lead first to the formation of highly reactive and toxic compounds, which are then catabolized or excreted outside the cell. Genomic data allowed the identification of genes coding for superfamilies of enzymes putatively involved in these tolerance mechanisms. Among them, glutathione transferases are present in all kingdoms and constitute a multigenic superfamily of enzymes involved in cell protection and detoxification. However, although numerous studies have been performed on vertebrate enzymes, the role of these enzymes in the detoxication of toxic aromatic compounds is still unknown in basidiomycetes. The comparative analysis of GST sequences from various kingdoms of life reveals that fungal GSTs have evolved differently from their orthologs, in particular through the expansion of sub-classes poorly represented in vertebrates. Among them, GSTs with a catalytic cysteine represent 30% of this superfamily of enzymes in P. chrysosporium. Three Cys containing fungal isoforms have been characterized at the biochemical and structural levels, including an orthologue from lignolytic bacteria. All these enzymes are involved in deglutathionylation processes using a wide range of aromatic halogenated electrophilic compounds, including potentially toxic derivatives arising from the degradation of halogenated aromatic polymers. This GSTs family can be organized in various functional groups based on their substrate specificities, but still the catalytic process remains the same with the direct attack of the glutathionylated compound by the catalytic cysteine which is then reduced and regenerated. The comparative analysis of three isoforms revealed a new structural and functional class called glutathionyl hydroquinone reductase absent in vertebrates. These proteins exhibit a new mode of dimerization as well as the ability to deglutathionylate quinones. These results suggest that fungi have developed resistance mechanisms in response to environmental stresses, notably through the evolution of multigenic families such as catalytic cysteine bearing GSTs which are likely involved in the metabolism and tolerance towards a wide range of exogenous or endogenous compounds
Perraudin, Emilie. "Réactivité des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAP) adsorbés sur des particules modèles d'intérêt atmosphérique : mesures cinétiques, développements analytiques et analyse des produits d'oxydation." Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12919.
Full textDontot, Léo. "Propriétés structurales et spectroscopiques des agrégats d'hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/4526/.
Full textModeling of neutral or cationic molecular clusters remains a challenge in ab initio approaches as soon as the molecules involved are large or when their number exceed several units. We develop, in this thesis, a mixed method based on the combination of the DFTB method, an approximation of the Density Functional Theory (DFT), with a Configuration Interaction (CI). This method (DFTB-CI) provides an original and efficient approach to obtain a correct description of the charge resonance within cationic clusters. The application to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons clusters is of interest in various fields such as physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium, chemistry of the atmosphere and also combustion processes. This work has enabled the description of structural properties of the ground state of neutral and cationic clusters of pyrene and coronene containing up to ten molecules. A multi-method strategy has been implemented in order to efficient search for the most stable structures with the global exploration algorithm "Parallel Tempering Monte Carlo". In addition to the structural properties, we have determined the quantities characterizing the stability of these clusters (binding and dissociation energies) as well as their electronic properties such as the dependency of the ionization potentials on the size in good agreement with experimental results. Finally, we propose an extension to the DFTB-CI model in order to compute the excited states of molecular clusters. The results on dimers are found in good agreement with ab initio calculations. An application to small cationic clusters of benzene and pyrene presents the determination of their electronic absorption spectra
Saas, Philippe. "Mécanisme d'action de l'immunotoxicité induite par les hydrocarbures polycycliques aromatiques." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Saas.Philippe.SMZ9736.pdf.
Full textPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are ubiquitus environmental contaminants know to be carcinogenic as well as immunosuppressive. Using as PAH the synthetic compound 7. 12-dimetthylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) that is well characterised for its immunotoxicity in mice, we study DMBA interaction with T lymphocyte activation focusing mainly on calcium homeostasis. DMBA induces an increase in intracellular calcium (Ca2+ic) in murine T lymphocytes and also human T lymphocytes. This Ca2+ic elevation is detected early in murine T cells whereas this augmentation is observed later in human T cells. In murine T lymphocytes, DMBA induced calcium elevation follows tyrosine kinase activation and inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate production. This leads to calcium depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum. Furthermore, DMBA also blocks extracellular calcium entry. Thus, reduction of calcium mobilisation by DMBA is responsible to altered T cell proliferation in response to mitogens. In the second part of this study, we have defined the structural requirements for suppression of murine T lymphocyte activation by DMBA using two benz(a)anthracene monomethylated derivatives, 7-methylbenz(a)anthracene (7MBA) and 12-methylbenz(a)anthracene (12MBA). We show that DMBA is the more active for suppressing T cell activation. Like its two derivatives, DMBA inhibits molecular events that lead to G0 toG1 transition of the cell cycle (il-2 production, high affinity il-2 receptor expression). However, only DMBA interferes with G1 to S transition by inhibiting il-2 dependent proliferation. The methyl in position 12 is necessary to modify calcium homeostasis in murine T lymphocytes, since 12 MBA acts in the same way as DMBA unlike 7MBA which does not increase Ca2+ic. Finally, immunosuppression of human peripheral blood lymphocytes and murine splenocytes is compared following DMBA in vitro exposure. NK cytotoxicity, T cell proliferation, cytotoxic T lymphocyte induction and function are affected by DMBA whatever the origin of the cells (human or murine) despite a different mechanism of DMBA with calcium homeostasis in murine and human cells
Besnier, Marie-Annick. "Les hydrocarbures polycycliques aromatiques dans les viandes et lespoissons fumés." Nantes, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NANT405P.
Full textGrova, Nathalie. "Transfert et métabolisme des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques chez le ruminant laitier." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL086N.
Full textPolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are lipophilic, persistant and ubiquitous compounds in the environment. Exposed fodder becomes a PAHs route for lactating ruminants. A first experiment was aimed to evaluate the influence of feeding system on PAHs levels in cows' milk. The results showed that grass generals a more important PAHs exposition than maize fodder. A second experiment was focused on PAHs transfer from feed to milk in controlled conditions. Among the 16 PAHs of the US-EPA list, only light compounds with less than 5 aromatic rings were detected in milk. Their transfer levels decreased from 30 % to 1 %
Quelven, Emmanuelle. "Mise au point d'un dosage immuno-enzymatique des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX30122.
Full textBuco, Stéphanie. "Métrologie de la contamination des sols par les hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30098.
Full textThe Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are proven to be major pollutants because of their mutagenic and carcinogenic properties. These compounds raised up many "on-site" or laboratory methods developments. The in situ methods are used for a rapid screening of contaminated soils and can be completed by laboratory analyses to give more accuracy. The aim of this study was to develop new methods with the minimization of the "on-site" and laboratory methods drawbacks which are respectively low accuracy, cost and analysis time. It appears from our laboratory study that the Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Cpp-GC/MS) is an efficient alternative method for the PAHs determination. We obtained similar results compared to classical methods, with short operating time and without solvent consumption. The in situ methodology is based on a "on-site" extractor, developed during this work and UV spectrophotometric measurements (Pastel-UV). This methodology has proved to be a fast, quantitative and qualitative screening of contaminated soils by PAHs. The results show that our "on-site" extractor is more efficient than the usual "hand shaking" methods. A correlation was established between laboratory and "on-site" results to near to real PAHs concentration
Amer, Ahmed Khalil Souliman. "L'influence des interactions physico-chimiques des Hydrocarbures Aromatiques Polycycliques (HAP) avec les constituants des sols sur leur mobilité et leur transfert dans l'environnement." Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10010.
Full textThe study of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAHs) mobility and transfers is of high interest for the risk assessment of contaminated soils and sites. Emitted from different sources, PAHs are mainly produced through human activities. But they can be classified in three main categories : biogenic PAHs, petrogenic PAHs, and pyrogenic PAHs. Due to their toxicological hazard, PAHs sometimes represent a risk for human health. There are many methods available in the litterature for predicting the water solubility of PAHs or their partitionning between water and organic substances. Some detailed studies in pharmaceutical sciences allow now to better estimate their thermodynamical properties from molecular structure data. Nevertheless, validated applications of theses results are limited to relatively simple systems compared to industrial soils ones. We have studied the PAHs mobility by solubilization and their transfer by diffusion in materials potentially contaminated by coal tar in the presence of diverse organic substances in the aqueous phase (toluene, phenol or AH) or in non aqueous phase liquids (tars ou natural H. S). We have developed a specific approach for PAHs in complex matrices. This development reaches the statement of a conceptual model in which thermodynamical equilibrium constraints between phases can be quantified and described with numerical models. An experimental approach targetted on the case of phenanthrene gives results which allow the discussion of model application for a better understanding of phenomena driving PAHs solubilization and diffusive transfer
Miet, Killian. "Etude expérimentale de la dégradation hétérogène des Composés Aromatiques Polycycliques (CAP) d'intérêt troposphérique." Phd thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424794.
Full textBooks on the topic "Composés aromatiques polycycliques – Détoxication"
Programme, United Nations Environment, International Labour Organisation, World Health Organization, and Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals., eds. 1,1-dichloroethene (vinylidene chloride). Geneva: World Health Organization, 2003.
Find full textTuan, Vo-Dinh, ed. Chemical analysis of polycyclic aromatic compounds. New York: Wiley, 1989.
Find full textE, Hinchee Robert, Semprini Lewis, and Ong Say Kee, eds. Bioremediation of chlorinated and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds. Boca Raton, Fla: Lewis Publishers, 1994.
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