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Journal articles on the topic 'Composite construction'

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1

Fodarella, Cristina, Heidi Kuivaniemi-Smith, Julie Gawrylowicz, and Charlie D. Frowd. "Forensic procedures for facial-composite construction." Journal of Forensic Practice 17, no. 4 (November 9, 2015): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfp-10-2014-0033.

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Purpose – The paper provides a detailed description of standard procedures for constructing facial composites. These procedures are relevant to forensic practice and are contained in the technical papers of this special issue; the purpose of this paper is also to provide an expanding reference of procedures for future research on facial composites and facial-composite systems. Design/methodology/approach – A detailed account is given of the interaction between practitioner and witness for producing a facial composite. This account involves an overview of the Cognitive Interview (CI) and the Ho
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2

Chiliński, Bogumił, and Damian Markuszewski. "The Choice of Diagnostic Symptom on the Basis of Mathematical Model Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 1036 (October 2014): 598–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1036.598.

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Composite mast with rigging system is an example of a complex composite-steel system. The implementation of modern constructional materials such as composite materials in order to construct the composite masts has some consequences. Composites have different properties than materials such as wood (in the past), steel or aluminium which are usually used in construction of the masts.
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3

Ness, Hayley, Peter J. B. Hancock, Leslie Bowie, Vicki Bruce, and Graham Pike. "Are two views better than one? Investigating three-quarter view facial composites." Journal of Forensic Practice 17, no. 4 (November 9, 2015): 291–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfp-10-2014-0040.

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Purpose – The introduction of a three-quarter-view database in the PRO-fit facial-composite system has enabled an investigation into the effects of image view in face construction. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of constructing full-face and three-quarter-view composites under different encoding conditions. It also examines the potential value of three-quarter-view composites that can be generated automatically from a front-view composite. The authors also investigate whether there is an identification benefit for presenting full-face and three-quarter composites together.
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Skelton, Faye C., Charlie D. Frowd, and Kathryn E. Speers. "The benefit of context for facial-composite construction." Journal of Forensic Practice 17, no. 4 (November 9, 2015): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfp-08-2014-0022.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the presence of a whole-face context during facial composite production facilitates construction of facial composite images. Design/methodology/approach – In Experiment 1, constructors viewed a celebrity face and then developed a facial composite using PRO-fit software in one of two conditions: either the full-face was visible while facial features were selected, or only the feature currently being selected. The composites were named by different participants. The authors then replicated the study using a more forensically valid pro
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Margarita, Valigun. "MODERN APPROACHES TO THE USE OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS IN CONSTRUCTION." American Journal of Engineering and Technology 6, no. 7 (July 1, 2024): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajet/volume06issue07-07.

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A review of the literature on scientific approaches in the development of composite materials and building structures made of composites is carried out. When creating and manufacturing traditional and new composite materials, for example, by additive manufacturing, and when creating structures and structures in engineering calculations, new techniques, finite element computational software systems, and neural network technologies are used, which are used in the creation of modern metal and composite materials, analysis of mechanical characteristics of materials, forecasting loads on the struct
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Merbas, Rivolino, Endang Widjajanti, and Syahril Taufik. "Analisis Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan Penentuan Konstruksi Jalan dengan Perkerasan Kaku atau Fleksibel (Studi Kasus Jalan di Propinsi Maluku Utara)." SAINSTECH: JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGKAJIAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI 33, no. 1 (February 27, 2023): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37277/stch.v33i1.1650.

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ABSTRACT
 This research discussing about decision support system analysis in determining concrete and composit road construction compared to asphalt construction for the case of roads in North Maluku Province. This study uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method or model as a method to analyze the feasibility of concrete and composit construction compared to asphalt construction. There are at least 7 (seven) factors that are considered as AHP inputs, namely road conditions, technical pavement, ecomonical/cost, duration/method of construction, availability of equipment, environmenta
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7

Bryll, Katarzyna, Ewelina Kostecka, Mieczysław Scheibe, Renata Dobrzyńska, Tomasz Kostecki, Wojciech Ślączka, and Iga Korczyńska. "Evaluation of Fire Resistance of Polymer Composites with Natural Reinforcement as Safe Construction Materials for Small Vessels." Applied Sciences 13, no. 10 (May 9, 2023): 5832. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13105832.

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In small vessels, for example, yachts, polymer–glass composites are mainly used for their construction. However, the disposal and/or recycling of composite units is very difficult. It is advisable to solve the problem of disposing of post-consumer items as soon as possible. Therefore, alternative, environmentally friendly, but also durable and safe construction materials are being sought. Such materials can be polymer–natural composites, which can be used as a potential material (alternative to polymer–glass composites) for the construction of small vessels. However, its performance properties
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8

Abbas, Dr Hajer Satih, Dr Majid M. Kharnoob, Dr Noor Salim Atia, and Dr Bassam Farman Bassam. "Analysis or Design of Composite Column by Using Etabs Software." Webology 19, no. 1 (January 20, 2022): 5289–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19355.

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As the world business enlarging day by day, and designing of the buildings are getting complex and demanding more technology to enhance its stability, performances, cost, duration and its uniqueness of designing. At the later part of development in civil engineer majority of the work was transformed from conventional system to a well organized and computerized system, most of the time the company employees and owners were in live risk, due to non availability of technology. As time goes technology develops, having this in mind we had also suggested using Etabs software in our design. Etabs is
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9

Kyzioł, Lesław. "Composite Materials for Warship Constructions." Journal of KONES 26, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kones-2019-0100.

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AbstractThe article presents the basic properties of composite materials used for the construction of special ships. Static and dynamic characteristics of materials such as wood and polyester-glass composites are presented. Noteworthy are materials such as surface modified wood and polyester-glass composites with the addition of recyclate. Composite materials are widely used materials for the construction of non-magnetic warships. The article describes the properties of surface modified wood with polymethyl methacrylate and a polyester-glass composite with the addition of recyclate. The recycl
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10

Zenger, Richard D. "4459793 Composite container construction." Vacuum 35, no. 1 (January 1985): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-207x(85)90080-6.

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11

Leon, Roberto T. "Semi-rigid composite construction." Journal of Constructional Steel Research 15, no. 1-2 (January 1990): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0143-974x(90)90044-h.

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12

Cardno, Catherine A. "Composite Core Speeds Construction." Civil Engineering Magazine 92, no. 5 (September 2022): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/ciegag.0001638.

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13

Zhao, Xiao-Ling, and Lin-Hai Han. "Double skin composite construction." Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials 8, no. 3 (2006): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pse.216.

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14

Leon, Roberto T. "Composite Semi-Rigid Construction." Engineering Journal 31, no. 2 (June 30, 1994): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.62913/engj.v31i2.624.

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Over the past twenty years several hundred articles on analysis and behavior of semi-rigid steel frames have appeared in the technical literature.1 This body of knowledge indicates that semi-rigid or partially restrained (PR) frames possess many economical, constructional, and technical advantages over rigid frames and frame-shear wall systems. However, it is safe to say that only a small percentage of the literature on this subject addresses design issues directly.2—5 The result is that even though semi-rigid or partial-restraint (PR) connection behavior is recognized and allowed by most spec
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15

Cahill, Pat. "Composite Materials and Naval Surface Combatants: The Integrated Technology Deckhouse Project." Journal of Ship Production 8, no. 01 (February 1, 1992): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1992.8.1.1.

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Composite materials, particularly fiberglass, have created a revolution in commercial marine design and construction over the past 20 to 30 years. The U.S. Navy, however, has been slow in recognizing the value of composite materials and implementing their use. The current construction of a fiberglass minesweeper will introduce composites into the auxiliary Navy, but major surface combatants have yet to take advantage of their unique material properties. The Integrated Technology Deckhouse (ITD) Project has been steadily progressing toward the goal of constructing naval combatant deckhouses out
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16

Zelinskaya, Elena, N. A. Tolmacheva, V. V. Barakhtenko, A. E. Burdonov, N. E. Garashchenko, and A. A. Garashchenko. "Waste-Based Construction Materials." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 41 (February 2019): 88–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.41.88.

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The article is devoted to the research into the utilization of large volume industrial wastes to produce mineral-polymer composite construction materials. To produce the composites, polyvinyl chloride wastes have been suggested as binding thermoplastic matrix and ash-and-slag wastes, which are the by-product of coal combustion at TPP of Irkutsk Oblast, as mineral filler. Since the problem of accumulation and storage, such as large volumes of power generation industry wastes is becoming more and more serious, the recycling of these wastes with the production of useful products is the vital task
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17

Kuddus, Mir Abdul, and Partha Pritom Dey. "Cost Analysis of RCC, Steel and Composite Multi-Storied Car Parking Subjected to High Wind Exposure in Bangladesh." Civil Engineering Journal 3, no. 2 (February 28, 2017): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2017-00000076.

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Steel-concrete composite constructions in Bangladesh are nowadays very popular owing to their advantages over conventional concrete and steel constructions. Concrete structures are massive and allot more seismic weight and less deflection whereas steel structures instruct more deflections and ductility to the structure, which is beneficial in resisting earthquake and wind forces. Composite construction combines the better properties of both steel and concrete along with lesser cost, speedy construction, fire protection etc. The objective of this study was to analysis and design ground floor pl
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18

Warkade, Mr Shubham. "Study and Analysis of Steel, RCC, and Composite Structure Comparison." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (May 29, 2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem35057.

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In India, plain concrete is a common building material, especially for medium- and low-rise buildings. Even while steel is still widely used in high-rise structures and composite construction is less frequent, it's possible that composite construction could prove more beneficial in these projects. Reinforced concrete is often used in construction projects. Steel beams are put into concrete to make reinforced concrete, an efficient composite material. The distinguishing feature of composite construction is the secure joining and bending of two load-bearing structural elements into a single piec
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19

Janjale, Swapnil. "Use of Polymer in Bridge Rehabilitation." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): 4246–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.44880.

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Abstract: Fiber reinforced polymer composite is a relatively new construction material that is slowly gaining traction among civil engineers. Bridge engineering is one of the civil engineering sectors that has benefited from the advent of FRP composite materials. Its advantages over traditional construction materials include a high tensile strength-to-weight ratio, the capacity to be moulded into diverse shapes, and potential resilience to weather conditions, all of which could result in lower maintenance costs. FRP composite is a suitable solution for creative construction because of these fe
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20

Gharehbaghi, Koorosh, Maged Georgy, and Farshid Rahmani. "Composite High-Rise Structures: Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Case Studies." Materials Science Forum 940 (December 2018): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.940.146.

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High-rise construction typically implies a multi-storey structure approximately between forty to hundred and twenty meters tall (approximately twelve to forty storeys). On the other hand, composite materials are those made from two or more constituents generally with considerably dissimilar physical or chemical compositions. The focal point in this paper is in-particular on high-rise construction and whether or not composite materials’ structural integrity, and long-term sustainability, is comparable to that of a traditional building. To assess the composite materials’ structural integrity, St
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21

Dahal, Sunita, and Rajan Suwal. "Seismic Behavior Analysis of Composite Buildings with Respect to RCC Buildings." Journal of the Institute of Engineering 15, no. 1 (January 31, 2019): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jie.v15i1.27705.

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Steel concrete composite construction has gained wide acceptance worldwide as an alternative to pure steel and pure concrete construction. The use of steel in construction industry is very low in Nepal compared to many developing countries. There is a great potential for increasing the volume of steel in construction, especially in the current development needs. Not using steel as an alternative construction material and not using it where it is economical is a heavy loss for the country. Use of composite material is of particular interest, due to its significant potential in improving the ove
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22

Stupnytskyi, R., I. Molojanov, N. Tkachuk, A. Zvolynska, and A. Bozhyk. "The long-term restoration of molars: consequeces, prognosis, tactics." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA 104, no. 5 (2020): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2020-5-16.

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Abstract: modern dentistry have made serious progress in esthetic restoration using the latest modified composist. Nowadays the composit restoration can be done and look like as a perfect prosthetic construction, that means we can provide high esthetics and function. But sometimes in our country we continue to use composite restoration, using the latest types of adhesive components in vital or devitalized morals, where the prosthetic pestoration is needable. Its very important to notice that most of composite restoration of our patients are done in vital affected morals, or more often, in devi
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23

Aradoaei, Sebastian Teodor, Mihaela Mosneagu, Raluca Darie, and Gabriela Constantinescu. "Development of New Materials for Construction Sector Obtained from Renewable Resources." Advanced Materials Research 649 (January 2013): 231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.649.231.

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Article tries to highlight the advantages of using in construction area of composites materials obtained from recycled polyethylene and wood dust in the presence of compatibilizing agents. The composite materials have been evaluated in terms of dielectric properties and mechanical characteristics to take into account for the optimum materials structure. The advantage of composite materials made of plastic is that those can be designed in accordance with the formulas of composite plastic and technology to achieve high performance properties in a wide variety of commercial and residential constr
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24

Ertuğ, Burcu. "Advanced Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials for Marine Applications." Advanced Materials Research 772 (September 2013): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.772.173.

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Most widely used material in ship hull construction is undoubtedly the steel. Composite materials have become suitable choice for marine construction in 1960s. The usage of the fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) in marine applications offers ability to orient fiber strength, ability to mold complex shapes, low maintenance and flexibility. The most common reinforcement material in marine applications is E-glass fiber. Composite sandwich panels with FRP faces and low density foam cores have become the best choice for small craft applications. The U.S Navy is using honeycomb sandwich bulkheads to red
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25

Fahim, Md Tanvir Hasan. "Composite Columns in Building Structure - A Analytical Study." Material Science Research India 19, no. 2 (August 29, 2022): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/190206.

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Present-day construction is greatly influenced by steel-concrete column composites. Steel-concrete composite gained extensive attention around the globe, which made steel-concrete composite utilization in construction more attractive than conventional reinforced cement concrete design. Different architectural culture has introduced inexhaustible diversification of different columns. One of the most widely used is concrete-encased columns. These columns are those in which steel is encased in reinforced concrete. Combining these two materials leads to less cross-sectional area, high rigidity, an
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Rossi, A., A. Javadian, I. Acosta, E. Özdemir, N. Nolte, N. Saeidi, A. Dwan, et al. "HOME: Wood-Mycelium Composites for CO2-Neutral, Circular Interior Construction and Fittings." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1078, no. 1 (September 1, 2022): 012068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1078/1/012068.

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Abstract Office and retail interior fittings have a relatively short service life of 5-7 years. In this context, composite materials are often used, hindering possibilities of reuse or recycling. This research explores novel bio-composite materials and subsequently a construction method for CO2-neutral, circular interior fittings for office spaces. Based on the potential of fungal mycelium as a rapidly renewable, regenerative, affordable, low-carbon building material, bio-composite construction methods are explored in conjunction with timber-based additive manufacturing using continuous fibres
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Korotkov, I. A., A. V. Borschev, R. Y. Karavaev та F. S. Vlasenko. "CONSTRUCTION OF СONCRETE-COMPOSITE BRIDGES". Proceedings of VIAM, № 1 (2015): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-1-7-7.

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28

Ma, Bao Guo, Lei Su, Shou Wei Jian, Xue Feng Song, and Yu Dong Zhai. "Research on Activation of Abandoned Mortar Power Construction Waste." Advanced Materials Research 168-170 (December 2010): 1222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.168-170.1222.

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Through crushing, screening and grinding, abandoned mortar power can be used as a mineral admixture to replace cement. Physical-activated, alkali-activated and composite-activated have been researched on activity of abandoned mortar power. Mechanical properties and microstructure were tested by compressive strength, flexural strength, XRD, TG-DSC-DTC and SEM. The results show that: Mechanical grinding and activator can significantly improve the activity of mortar power. Stimulating effect of single activator was not obvious. Composite activator has better effect than signal activator and it ca
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29

Zimmermann, Welf, and Stefan Kuss. "New Composite Construction Method with STEEL/UHPFRC Constructing Railway Bridges." Solid State Phenomena 292 (June 2019): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.292.242.

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In Austria last years sequenced according modern technology successfully bridges were made from UHPC or UHPFRC [1], [2], [3]. A couple of well-done examples of these bridges I presented on the occasion of Prof. Sparowitz birthday publication in 2017 [2]. Recently in Austria another example of a railway bridge consisting innovative material UHPFRC - created as a composite construction - was projected by ZKP ZT GmbH by order of Austrian Railway Company ÖBB. Innovative and new is the application of Ultra-High Performance Concrete in combination with Steel S355J2+N creating a composite action in
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30

Pochwała, Sławomir, Damian Makiola, Stanisław Anweiler, and Michał Böhm. "The Heat Conductivity Properties of Hemp–Lime Composite Material Used in Single-Family Buildings." Materials 13, no. 4 (February 24, 2020): 1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13041011.

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The main goal of the paper is to calculate the heat conductivity for three experimental hemp–lime composites used for structural construction purposes with the use of the experimental stand inside two compartments. Due to current construction trends, we are constantly searching for eco-friendly materials that have a low carbon footprint. This is the case of the analyzed material, and additional thermographic heat distribution inside the material during a fire resistance test proves that it is also a perfect insulation material, which could be applied in addition of popular isolating materials.
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31

Gumenyuk, Aleksandr Nikolaevich, Irina Sergeevna Polyanskikh, Igor Aleksandrovich Pudov, Philip Evgenyevich Shevchenko, Natalia Vilorievna Kuzmina, and Grigory Ivanovich Yakovlev. "Directed Regulation and Localization of Electrical Properties for Composite Construction Materials." Solid State Phenomena 325 (October 11, 2021): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.325.119.

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Research results of modified composites which consist of isolated layers with different properties and their practical usages are represented in this article. A structure of the composite material is considered. The structure is combined of few layers; external layers are made of corrosive resistance material with dielectric behavior while the internal part of the composite is made of electrically conductive material with high conductive and mechanical properties. Conductive properties of each layer have been measured as well as their mechanical properties and structure. Also, the features of
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32

Kiski, Svetlana, Zhanna Teplova, and Alexey Sokolov. "The Composite Reinforcement of LLC «SK»." Applied Mechanics and Materials 752-753 (April 2015): 749–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.752-753.749.

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The review of the main physical and mechanical characteristics of steel and nonmetallic composite reinforcements is presented in the article. Also there are complex studying, analysis and synthesis of available information. Much attention is paid to recommendations for designing building constructions of different functions with nonmetallic composite reinforcements. Scopes of nonmetallic composite reinforcements in the construction industry in Russia and abroad are considered.Information about main producer and the official distributor of composite reinforcements is provided in the article. Th
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Iubin, Petr, and Lubov Zakrevskaya. "Soil-concrete for use in the 3D printers in the construction of buildings and structures." MATEC Web of Conferences 245 (2018): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824503002.

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Nowadays, the construction of cement composite using 3D printers is considered one of the most promising methods of automation of building processes. However, the compositions of cement composites have several disadvantages, such as high cost, short workability and etc. It has been suggested that clay soil as an additive will help to solve these problems partially. The aim of the work is development the cement compositions with clay soil, for use in 3D printers to construction. The composite consists of cement paste with clay soil and additives. To study printability of a composite the rheolog
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Voutetaki, Maristella E., and Anastasios C. Mpalaskas. "Natural Fiber-Reinforced Mycelium Composite for Innovative and Sustainable Construction Materials." Fibers 12, no. 7 (July 9, 2024): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib12070057.

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Fiber-reinforced mycelium (FRM) composites offer an innovative and sustainable approach to construction materials for architectural structures. Mycelium, the root structure of fungi, can be combined with various natural fibers (NF) to create a strong and lightweight material with environmental benefits. Incorporating NF like hemp, jute, or bamboo into the mycelium matrix enhances mechanical properties. This combination results in a composite that boasts enhanced strength, flexibility, and durability. Natural FRM composites offer sustainability through the utilization of agricultural waste, red
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Ahmed, Mohammad, and Mohammad Miah. "Analysis of the Effects of Fiber Loading on the Mechanical Behavior of Jute Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites." American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering 8, no. 1 (April 11, 2024): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20240801.12.

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Natural fiber-reinforced composites are becoming a growing trend because of their affordability, sustainability, abundant natural source, and minimal environmental effect. It has also shown to be an effective replacement of synthetic fiber, particularly in the transportation and construction sectors as ceiling, paneling, partition etc. In this study the jute fiber (Hessian Cloth) reinforced (10% to 50% fiber content by weight) Polypropylene (PP) and Polyethylene (PE) composite were made by compression molding technique to understand the effect of fiber loading on mechanical properties of two d
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Medberry, Sara B., and Bahram M. Shahrooz. "Perfobond Shear Connector for Composite Construction." Engineering Journal 39, no. 1 (March 31, 2002): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.62913/engj.v39i1.771.

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Composite construction produces stiffer, stronger sections by the efficient use of both steel and concrete. The desirable composite action, however, is not possible unless adequate shear transfer at the steel member-concrete interface is provided. During the last several decades, several types of shear connectors have been developed to insure this transfer of shear; the most common connector is currently the headed stud. This type of shear connector requires a certain amount of slip to occur before composite action can be established. A new type of shear connector for composite construction, c
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37

Mikulica, Karel, and Rudolf Hela. "Hempcrete - Cement Composite with Natural Fibres." Advanced Materials Research 1124 (September 2015): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1124.130.

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The paper describes use of hemp boon as a natural organic filler for building materials, especially concrete designed as heat - insulating filler material around the load-bearing structure of wooden buildings. In constructions, hemp has been used in the form of mats made of hemp fiber, with the addition of bonding bicomponent fibers and soda solution for protection against burning and rots. Mats are formed by pneumatic fleece, they are subsequently thermally treated and then cut to the desired dimensions. Calcium-hemp building material is a revolutionary construction and thermal insulating mat
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Hyvärinen, Marko, and Timo Kärki. "The Mechanical and Physical Properties of Construction and Demolition Waste - Epoxy Composites." Key Engineering Materials 759 (January 2018): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.759.9.

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Due to the increasing concern about the environment and depleting conventional materials, a lot of research is going on in the field of material science to develop environment friendly materials, and to improve the recycling and reusing of waste materials. Composites are material providing possibilities to reach these targets. In this experimental study, the possibilities and potential in the utilization of mixed waste from recycling in the manufacturing of epoxy composites are studied. The studied properties are flexural properties, i.e. flexural strength and flexural modulus, and hardness as
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39

Shekar, Vimala, Samer H. Petro, and Hota V. S. GangaRao. "Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composite Bridges in West Virginia." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1819, no. 1 (January 2003): 378–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1819b-48.

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Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have been used more often over the past decade than before in new construction as well as in repair of deteriorated bridges. Many of these bridges are on low-volume roads, where they receive very little attention. It is imperative that new bridge construction or repair be long lasting, nearly maintenance free, and as economical as possible. Relative to those factors, FRP composite bridges have been found to be structurally adequate and feasible because of their reduced maintenance cost and limited environmental impact (i.e., no harmful chemicals leachi
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Patel, Raj Vardhan, Anshul Yadav, and Jerzy Winczek. "Physical, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Construction and Automotive Applications." Applied Sciences 13, no. 8 (April 20, 2023): 5126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13085126.

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Industrialization and population growth have significantly increased the demand for lightweight, high-strength materials for construction and automotive applications, ultimately increasing the demand for eco-friendly materials. Due to its environmental acceptability, technological feasibility, and economic viability, natural fiber-reinforced composite exhibits many potential engineering applications. However, the production and recycling of natural fibers are expensive. Researchers are now comparing natural fiber-reinforced composites with synthetic composites to determine the best materials,
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Kosichenko, Yu M., and O. A. Baev. "Geo-Composite Materials with Preset Properties and their Application in Hydraulic Engineering Construction." Solid State Phenomena 284 (October 2018): 970–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.284.970.

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This article presents a classification of the main types of geo-composite materials used in hydraulic engineering construction for imperviousness and drainage purposes. The authors have proposed a dependence to estimate the service life of geo-composite coatings using the durability criterion, and a graph was drawn for the service life of the materials. The article shows estimation results for the reliability of geo-composites using the Bayes method.
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Jili, Qu, Wang Junfeng, Batugin Andrian, and Zhu Hao. "Characterization and Comparison Research on Composite of Alluvial Clayey Soil Modified with Fine Aggregates of Construction Waste and Fly Ash." Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 28, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/secm-2021-0008.

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Abstract Fine aggregates of construction waste and fly ash were selected as additives to modify the characteristics of Shanghai clayey soil as a composite. The laboratory tests on consistency index, maximum dry density, and unconfined compressive strength were carried out mainly for the purpose of comparing the modifying effect on the composite from fine aggregates of construction waste with that from fly ash. It is mainly concluded from test results that the liquid and plastic limit of the composites increase with the content of two additives. But their maximum dry density all decreases with
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Li, Yong, Mingqing Zhang, Yanfang Liu, Qinghua Zhao, Xin Li, Qianyu Zhou, Yuanfu Chen, and Shifeng Wang. "Construction of Bronze TiO2/Ti3C2 MXene/Ag3PO4 Ternary Composite Photocatalyst toward High Photocatalytic Performance." Catalysts 12, no. 6 (May 31, 2022): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12060599.

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Research has demonstrated that the formation of composites of titanium dioxide (TiO2) with silver phosphate (Ag3PO4) through the construction of heterojunctions can expand its light absorption range and suppress the recombination of photogenerated electron–hole pairs, thereby improving the photocatalytic performance. However, this method offers only limited performance improvements, and the composite photocatalysts are costly due to the expensive Ag3PO4. In this study, Ti3C2 MXene, which has good hydrophilicity and excellent electrical conductivity, is first used to form Schottky junction comp
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Mlote, Doreen Steven, and Michael Budig. "Load-Bearing Capacities and Pseudo-Ductility of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced New Zealand Pine Timber Beams." Journal of Composites Science 6, no. 8 (August 15, 2022): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs6080239.

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Building construction contributes a significant portion to the global consumption of energy and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and decarbonization has become one of the main targets. This has turned much attention to renewable materials, particularly timber construction. Wood is a natural composite, and it causes challenges in its natural state due to its mechanical properties and functionality, which has constrained its use in construction. Laminating wood sections into glue-laminated (glulam) and cross-laminated timber (CLT) components overcomes limitations in dimensions and inconsistencies
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Sediqer, Tymor Abed Alsttar, Emad Toma Karash, Jamal Nayief Sultan, and Majid Khaleel Najem. "Finding the Weight Difference of a Rectangular Structure with a Parabolic Arc for Mathematical Models Made of Steel and other Composite Materials." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED AND THEORETICAL MECHANICS 18 (September 28, 2023): 178–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232011.2023.18.17.

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The most popular materials for lightweight constructions, including building and aircraft structures, industrial, military, and aerospace technology, are armored composites. Composites made of carbon fiber are typically employed in lightweight applications. The ANSYS program was used to produce four mathematical models. Steel is used in the construction of the first and second versions whereas composite materials are used in the third and fourth variants. To find all the deformations, stresses, and strains that appear on the four models, as well as to calculate the weights of those four struct
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Bhure, Nitesh. "Steel Concrete Composite Construction - A Review." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 6, no. 11 (November 30, 2018): 564–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.11089.

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Stepanova, V. F., G. M. Krasovskaya, S. V. Shakhov, and V. V. Belenchuk. "Composite nonmetallic reinforcement for construction structures." Protection of Metals 43, no. 7 (November 2007): 701–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0033173207070144.

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Tiley, John. "TAXATION—COMPOSITE BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS—SIMPLY CONSTRUCTION." Cambridge Law Journal 64, no. 2 (July 7, 2005): 299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197305326869.

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McKinley, B., and L. F. Boswell. "Behaviour of double skin composite construction." Journal of Constructional Steel Research 58, no. 10 (October 2002): 1347–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0143-974x(02)00015-9.

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Conroy, Amanda, Sue Halliwell, and Tim Reynolds. "Composite recycling in the construction industry." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 37, no. 8 (August 2006): 1216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.05.031.

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