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Journal articles on the topic 'Composite materials Al/D'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 September 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Harris, Bryan. "Fatigue of composite materials." Composites Science and Technology 49, no. 1 (1993): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-3538(93)90026-d.

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Suryawan, I. Gede Putu Agus, NPG Suardana, IN Suprapta Winaya, and IWB Suyasa. "The Hardness Analysis of Epoxy Composite Reinforced with Glass Fiber Compared to Nettle Fibers." International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology 5, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ijeet.2020.v05.i01.p02.

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The purpose of this study is to compare the hardness of glass fiber reinforced composite materials with the hardness of netted fiber-reinforced composite materials. Glass fiber is a commercial fiber that has been used in various industries while nettle fiber is a natural fiber that is more environmentally friendly. Composite material has several advantages, namely the form that can be adjusted, high strength, lightweight and resistant to corrosion. Nettle plants are plants that have strong fibers in the bark. In this study, nettle composites were made with variations in the weight fractions of

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3

Musanif, Imran, Jeditjah Papia, Adrian Maidangkay, and Nelson Luppa. "Mechanical Properties of Coconut Fiber Hybrids and Non Hybrids Prepared Using Polyester Resin." International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology 08, no. 06 (2024): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47001/irjiet/2024.806002.

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The use and exploitation of natural fibers as reinforcement in composite materials continues to be developed with the aim of reducing the use of synthetic fibers which have an impact on the environmental problems. This research aims to experimentally study the fiber potential and coconut sticks for the manufacture of hybrid composite materials as one of the natural fiberbased composite materials that have performance for certain applications. The method used is the manufacture of hybrid composites by varying the volume of fiber and sticking with polyester resin matrices. While testing mechanic

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Mech, Rafał, and Jerzy Kaleta. "Influence of Terfenol-D Powder Volume Fraction in Epoxy Matirx Composites on their Magnetomechanical Properies." Acta Mechanica et Automatica 11, no. 3 (2017): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ama-2017-0036.

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Abstract In this paper the investigations of magnetostriction as well as DC magnetic properties for composites doped with Terfenol-D particles are presented. All investigations were performed for the materials with 35%, 46% and 70% volume fraction of the Terfenol-D particles surrounded by epoxy matrix. Moreover, the bulk Terfenol-D alloy was tested. The obtained results show that the magnetization of the composite materials increases with increasing the volume fraction of Terfenol-D particles. Similar dependence as for magnetization was observed for the magnetostriction measurements. Although

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Li, Ruizi, Yanping Zhou, Wenbin Li, Jixin Zhu, and Wei Huang. "Structure Engineering in Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage." Research 2020 (April 29, 2020): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2020/8685436.

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Biomass-derived carbon materials (B-d-CMs) are considered as a group of very promising electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage (EES) by virtue of their naturally diverse and intricate microarchitectures, extensive and low-cost source, environmental friendliness, and feasibility to be produced in a large scale. However, the practical application of raw B-d-CMs in EES is limited by their relatively rare storage sites and low diffusion kinetics. In recent years, various strategies from structural design to material composite manipulation have been explored to overcome these problem

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Newacheck, Scott, Anil Singh, and George Youssef. "On the magnetoelectric performance of multiferroic particulate composite materials." Smart Materials and Structures 31, no. 1 (2021): 015022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-665x/ac383b.

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Abstract In the current work, quantitative analysis of magnetoelectric particulate composite material system explicated the main mechanisms responsible for the below-optimal performance of this class of materials. We considered compliant particulate composite materials, with constituents relevant to technological and scientific interest, leading to 0–3 Terfenol-D/PVDF–TrFE composite samples. To this objective, thick Terfenol-D/PVDF–TrFE films (10–15 µm) were fabricated and analyzed for chemical, mechanical, and magnetic properties to demonstrate their suitability for energy applications in har

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Wan, Zhenkai, and Jialu Li. "ON-LINE TECHNIQUE FOR MEASURING THICKNESS FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL BRAIDED COMPOSITE MATERIAL PREFORMS." AUTEX Research Journal 5, no. 4 (2005): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2005-050407.

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Abstract This paper presents an automatic method that can measure the thickness of three-dimensional (3-D) braided composite preforms. The thickness of 3-D braided composite material preform is an important parameter of 3-D braided composites. With the development of 3-D braided composite technology, an automated measurement technology for thickness of braided composite preform has become an importantgoal. The objective of this paper is to present an automatic measuring system. The system we devised consisted of a computer, a proximity sensor, a pressure sensor, an analog-to-digital converter

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Kohyama, Akira. "Advanced SiC/SiC Composite Materials for Fourth Generation Gas Cooled Fast Reactors." Key Engineering Materials 287 (June 2005): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.287.16.

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As one of the most important breakthrough in the field of SiC/SiC composite materials, the new process called Nano-powder Infiltration and Transient Eutectoid (NITE) Process has been developed. The outstanding total properties of the NITE SiC/SiC composites are presented. Then, the current efforts to make attractive GFR based on the NITE SiC/SiC composites and the technology R & D to make reactor components with the NITE SiC/SiC composites are provided together with our efforts on innovative reactor designs.

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9

Yang, Hong, Wei Chen, Yang Xia, and Gao Lin Xiang. "Analysis on Magnetoelectric Effect of Terfenol-D/PMNT/Terfenol-D Laminate Magnetoelectric Composite Material." Advanced Materials Research 741 (August 2013): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.741.18.

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In this paper, based on the constitutive equations of piezoelectric effect and piezomagnetic effect, a 1-3 model of laminate magnetoelectricity composite materials is established. By combining material mechanical kinematic equations and circuit state equations, magnetical-mechanical-electrical equivalent circuit of laminate magnetoelectric composite materials is raised and magneto-electricity switch effect is analyzed. Upon these, a new kind of laminate magnetoelectricity composite material, Terfenol-D/PMNT/Terfenol-D, is put forward. Taking 1-3 model as an example, with the help of MATLAB, we

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Hu, Xiaomei, Lei Zhao, and Wenlong Li. "Petri Net-Based R&D Process Modeling and Optimization for Composite Materials." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2013 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/306704.

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Considering the current R&D process for new composite materials involves some complex details, such as formula design, specimen/sample production, materials/sample test, assessment, materials/sample feedback from customers, and mass production, the workflow model of Petri net-based R&D process for new composite materials’ is proposed. By analyzing the time property of the whole Petri net, the optimized model for new composite materials R&D workflow is further proposed. By analyzing the experiment data and application in some materials R&D enterprise, it is demonstrated that the

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Saptaji, Kushendarsyah, Dindamilenia Choirunnisa Hardiyasanti, Muchammad Fachrizal Ali, Raffy Frandito, and Tiara Kusuma Dewi. "Potential Applications of Hydroxyapatite-Mineralized-Collagen Composites as Bone Structure Regeneration: a Review." JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND APPLIED ENGINEERING 5, no. 1 (2022): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31328/jsae.v5i1.3577.

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The composites materials are known for their flexibility due to the combinations of two or three different materials and manipulation of their compositions. The advantage offered by composite materials make it suitable for biomedical applications especially to be used for implants. There are three types of composites biocompatible materials namely Metal Matrix Composite (MMC), Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC) and Polymer Matrix Composite (PMC). In order to produce the biocompatible composite materials, various manufacturing processes can be performed. The manufacturing processes of MMCs are stir

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Ishartono, Bayu, Suyanta Suyanta, and Indriana Kartini. "Effect of Zeolite to Clay Ratios on the Formation of Zeolite-Clay-White Cement Composite Cylinder as an Encapsulant of Urea Fertilizer." Key Engineering Materials 884 (May 2021): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.884.196.

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Zeolite-clay-white cement composite cylinders have been prepared for the encapsulant of urea powder. The composites were made by mixing natural zeolite, clay, and white cement at certain ratios using a home-made cylinder mold. All processes were done at room temperature. The composites were characterized using infrared (IR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Mechanical properties of the composites were evaluated through compressive strength and water absorption capacity test. The infrared spectra showed functional groups at 3448 and 1636 cm–1, indicating the presence of calcium silicate

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Wei, Li, Jumei Zhao, Weiqing Jiang, et al. "Comparative analysis of physical properties of laminated composites and 3-D woven reinforced composites under elastic impact." Thermal Science 29, no. 3 Part A (2025): 1693–99. https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci2503693w.

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Glass fiber was used as warp and weft yarn of 3-D woven fabric, aramid fiber was used as Z-yarn to prepare 3-D orthogonal woven fabric, basalt fiber was used as warp and weft yarn of laminated fabric, and these two fabrics were used as reinforcing bodies, and vinyl resin was used as matrix to prepare reinforced composites. The ballistic impact tests of the two composite materials were carried out in the range of 310~790 m/s bullet initial velocity, and their anti-elastic energy was compared. The results show that the energy absorption value of the 3-D orthogonal woven composite is much larger

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Tajul Arifin, Ahmad Mubarak, Shahrum Abdullah, Rozli Zulkifli, and Dzuraidah Abd Wahab. "A Study on Characteristic of Polymer Matrix Composites Using Experimental and Statistical Approach." Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 683–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.683.

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This paper focuses on the characteristic study of polymer matrix composites using a statistical approach, in terms of difference experimental and reflected to difference stacking sequence and orientation of composite lamination. Composite material, have an excellent characteristic and behavior, but with a difference application and materials used, it have a difference phenomenon occurred before the composite structure are collapsed. Therefore, in order to understand the characteristic of polymer matrix composites, it needs to investigate the phenomenon that influences the structure of composit

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Abou-Taleb, Hemdan A., Walaa El-Qaleoby, Amira Gad El-Aela, and Aly H. El-Shiekh. "MANUFACTURING 3-D BRAIDED COMPOSITE TRUSSES." AUTEX Research Journal 7, no. 3 (2007): 180–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2007-070304.

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Abstract A design methodology for the production of complex shapes through near net shape manufacturing is presented. The data was obtained by using a 3-D circular braiding machine that was designed and constructed by Prof. Dr. Aly El-Shiekh. Production of a braided truss shows the procedures required for producing right-angled and contoured parts, as well as the feasibility of producing such parts. The FRPC (Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites) truss reinforcement system was designed to simulate the conventional iron truss reinforcement system typically used in a concrete bridge deck. A techn

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Rahiminia, Mohammad Amin, Masoud Latifi, and Mojtaba Sadighi. "Elastic behavior of composites reinforced by 3D printed tubular lattice braid textures." Rapid Prototyping Journal 26, no. 7 (2020): 1277–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-12-2019-0326.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to introduce an innovative transversal tubular braid texture and to study the elastic behavior of its 3 D printed structure comparatively to 3 D printed longitudinal tubular braid texture (maypole) to be used as reinforcement. Design/methodology/approach Regarding the lack of proper machines for the production of the proposed texture, the structure of samples was produced as a tubular lattice braid texture using a 3 D printer with the fused deposition modeling method subsequent to simulation by Rhinoceros software. The produced specimens were composited by

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17

Wojciechowski, Łukasz, Zuzanna Sydow, Karol Bula, and Tomasz Runka. "Application of Food Waste in Biodegradable Composites: An Ecological Alternative in Tribology." Materials 18, no. 14 (2025): 3216. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18143216.

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Biodegradable composite materials enhanced with food waste for tribological applications are proposed in this article. Polymer materials used as matrices included polypropylene and polylactic acid, which, according to the manufacturers’ claims, were made entirely or partially from biodegradable raw materials. Additionally, the matrices were enhanced with three types of waste materials: powders derived from cherry and plum stones, and pomace extracted from flax seeds. The composites differed in the percentage content of filler (15 or 25 wt.%) and particle size (d < 400 µm or d > 400 µm).

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Er., Ufaid Nazir, Promila Er., and Gupta Amit. "Effect on Pin Joints in Carbon-Epoxy Nano-Clay Composite Laminates for failure." Research and Reviews on Experimental and Applied Mechanics 6, no. 1 (2023): 19–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914255.

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<em>The use of fiber-reinforced composite materials in aircraft, submarines, and spacecraft construction is on the rise. Mechanical fastening is often utilized to join these materials to other composites or metals, making the assessment of joint strength a crucial aspect. To this end, the present study examines the impact of joint geometry on the strength of pin-loaded carbon-epoxy nano clay nanocomposite laminates through both experimental and numerical simulations, produced via press molding at 1500C and tested according to ASTM standards. The study focuses on the analysis of the E/D ratio (

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Maryudi, Maryudi, Farrah Fadhillah Hanum, Oktaza Loundi Vidinda, and Arif Dwi Anto. "Mechanical Characteristics of Epoxy Composite With Rice Husk Charcoal Filling Material." Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering 1, no. 1 (2023): 27–33. https://doi.org/10.26555/ijce.v1i1.457.

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Advancements in science and innovation in the modern world have led to a growing demand for materials in the production of goods. The utilization of materials in the manufacturing process has been reduced. This is due to the heaviness, costliness, susceptibility to corrosion, and complex assembly systems of metal materials compared to natural fibers. One of the materials currently under development is composites. Composites are a mixture of at least two materials that vary in shape, chemical structure, and are non-disintegrating. The aim of this study is to explore the fabrication and influenc

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Kurien, Rittin Abraham, Mahdi Bodaghi, Nibish D. Mathew, Mebin Paul, Sooraj V. Ravi, and Pranav Praveen. "Fabrication, Properties, and Morphologies of Novel Acacia–Jute Hybrid Polymer Composites." Journal of Composites Science 9, no. 7 (2025): 316. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9070316.

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In recent years, industries have prioritized low-cost, biodegradable, long-lasting materials. Businesses are focusing on composite materials using the world’s abundant natural fibers. Researchers and academics are considering using plant and animal fibers as polymer composite reinforcement to enhance their sustainability. In this context, finding new plant fibers for polymer composite reinforcement is important. This study hybridizes jute and acacia fibers using compression molding and changing epoxy fiber weight percentages to create novel polymer composites. This article examines how fiber o

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Autuori, Giuseppina, Federico Cluni, Vittorio Gusella, and Patrizia Pucci. "Mathematical models for nonlocal elastic composite materials." Advances in Nonlinear Analysis 6, no. 4 (2017): 355–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/anona-2016-0186.

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AbstractIn this paper we derive and solve nonlocal elasticity a model describing the elastic behavior of composite materials, involving the fractional Laplacian operator. In dimension one we consider in (($\mathcal{D}$)) the case of a nonlocal elastic rod restrained at the ends, and we completely solve the problem showing the existence of a unique weak solution and providing natural sufficient conditions under which this solution is actually a classical solution of the problem. For the model (($\mathcal{D}$)) we also perform numerical simulations and a parametric analysis, in order to highligh

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Manisaran, N., G. Santhan, C. M. Meenakshi, and A. Krishnamoorthy. "A Comparative Study on the Effect of Hygrothermal Exposure over the Mechanical Strength of Glass Fiber and Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composites." Asian Journal of Chemistry 31, no. 3 (2019): 687–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.21790.

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A composite material is a combination of two or more different materials and it plays a vital role in a wide range of applications. In automotive and mechanical industries the demand for lighter weight components is increasing day by day. Glass and flax reinforced composites have superior properties such a high tensile strength at any weather conditions. As the composite materials are used in many applications and exposed to harsh environment, the water molecules from the environment may induced in to the material then reinforcements may be affected and which causes damage to the interface bon

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Lin, Sui, Xichen Yu, and Wieliang Dai. "Finite Element Analysis of Thermal Stress at the Interface in Plastic/Brittle Multi-Layer Composite Materials." Journal of Mechanical Design 112, no. 1 (1990): 138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2912571.

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The thermal stress of a multi-layer composite of plastic/brittle material was studied by the finite element method. High stress is found to be located on the interfaces between the plastic and the brittle material. 1-D and 2-D approaches for the determination of the temperature distributions in the multi-layer composite were examined. The 1-D approach gives an approximate 80 percent of error in temperature and a maximum of 20 percent of error in thermal stress in comparison with the 2-D approach. This suggests that, for a plastic/brittle composite, a 2-D approach for the determination of the t

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Guggenbühl, Simon, Abdulmonem Alshihri, Nadin Al-Haj Husain, and Mutlu Özcan. "Adhesion of Resin-Resin and Resin–Lithium Disilicate Ceramic: A Methodological Assessment." Materials 14, no. 14 (2021): 3870. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14143870.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate four test methods on the adhesion of resin composite to resin composite, and resin composite to glass ceramic. Resin composite specimens (N = 180, Quadrant Universal LC) were obtained and distributed randomly to test the adhesion of resin composite material and to ceramic materials (IPS e.max CAD) using one of the four following tests: (a) Macroshear SBT: (n = 30), (b) macrotensile TBT: (n = 30), (c) microshear µSBT: (n = 30) and (d) microtensile µTBT test (n = 6, composite-composite:216 sticks, ceramic-composite:216 sticks). Bonded specimens were stored f

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Sani, Aliyu, Ibrahim Muhammed Inuwa, Hauwa Muhammed Mustapha, Eli Usheunepa Yunana, and Muhammed Abubakar. "Tensile, flexural, impact, hardness and structural characterization of coir fiber/maize husk hybrid composites for electrical fittings." Science World Journal 20, no. 1 (2025): 341–55. https://doi.org/10.4314/swj.v20i1.47.

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The need for high performance and sustainable polymercomposites in the design of electrical materials for appliances hasamplified the search for hybrid composites of natural fibers. Thestudy aim was to evaluate the tensile, flexural, hardness, impactand structural properties of chemically treated hybrid composite ofcoir and maize fibers reinforced high-density polyethylene.Fabrication of the hybrid composite was performed usingcompression moulding technique. Impact, flexural, tensile andhardness test were carried out using ASTM D-156, ASTM D-790,ASTM D-638 and ASTM D2240 standards respectively

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Gao, Xingzhong, Amna Siddique, Baozhong Sun, and Bohong Gu. "Effect of braiding angle on dynamic mechanical properties of 3-D braided rectangular composites under multiple impact compressions." Journal of Composite Materials 53, no. 13 (2018): 1827–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998318812926.

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This paper reports dynamic mechanical behaviors of 3-D rectangular braided composite with different braiding angles under multi-pulse impact load. The composite materials were prepared with braided preforms which have braiding angles of 15 °, 26° and 37 °, respectively. Impact compression tests were conducted in split Hopkinson pressure bar. High-speed camera system was used to capture damage growth process and a meso-scale finite element model was established to investigate failure mechanisms. We found that the braiding angle has significant effects on damage development, failure mechanisms a

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Altwair, Khaled, Vladisav Tadić, Miloš Petrović, et al. "Sol–Gel-Derived Silica/Alumina Particles for Enhancing the Mechanical Properties of Acrylate Composite Materials." Gels 11, no. 8 (2025): 575. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11080575.

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Silica/alumina composite particles were synthesized via the sol–gel method to promote fine dispersion and homogenous mixing. Aluminum chloride hydroxide served as the alumina precursor, while amorphous silica, obtained from rice husk, was directly incorporated into the alumina sol. Following synthesis, the material was calcined at 1000 °C, yielding an α-cristobalite form of silica and corundum-phase alumina. These hybrid particles were introduced into polymer composites at reinforcement levels of 1 wt.%, 3 wt.%, and 5 wt.%. Mechanical behavior was evaluated through three-point bending tests, S

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Unya, Ndukwe, Vincent C. Ezechukwu, Ifeanyi U. Onyenanu, Kennedy C. Owuama, and Arinze H. Madukasi. "Analysis of Thermal Insulation Characteristics in Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Hybrid Materials: Calabash and Rice Husk Ash." Research Journal in Civil, Industrial and Mechanical Engineering 2, no. 1 (2025): 01–15. https://doi.org/10.61424/rjcime.v2i1.212.

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This research investigates the thermal insulation properties of epoxy composites reinforced with hybrid natural materials, specifically calabash and rice husk ash (RHA). Addressing the increasing demand for sustainable, cost-effective, and energy-efficient materials in the construction and automotive industries, we employed a systematic approach involving material characterization, composite fabrication, and thermal performance evaluation via differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Composites were prepared using varying proportions of calabash and RHA as fillers in an epoxy matrix. Key metric

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Шешин, Evgeniy Sheshin, Денисова, and Lyubov Denisova. "RADIATION MODIFYING OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS IN CASE OF GAMMA IRRADIATION." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 1, no. 12 (2016): 170–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/22802.

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In work researches of mechanisms of radiation oxidation of polymeric composites on the basis of the lead of polystyrene (PS-SS) and polyethylene (PE-SS) filled silikanaty are conducted. In case of gamma irradiation of the filled polymeric composite to growth of an integrated dose there is an increase both concentration of radicals, and content of products of destruction. Depending on an integrated dose and type a polymeric composite also nature of accumulating of radicals changes. So for PS-SS to D = 600 кГр the alkil of R-radical to peroxide of RO2-constitutes the share relation R-/RO2-=2,50

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Bambalaza, Sonwabo E., Buhle S. Xakalashe, Yolindi Coetsee, et al. "Co-Carbonization of Discard Coal with Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate towards the Preparation of Metallurgical Coke." Materials 16, no. 7 (2023): 2782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16072782.

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Waste plastics such as polyethylene terephthalate (w-PET) and stockpiled discard coal (d-coal) pose a global environmental threat as they are disposed of in large quantities as solid waste into landfills and are particularly hazardous due to spontaneous combustion of d-coal that produces greenhouse gases (GHG) and the non-biodegradability of w-PET plastic products. This study reports on the development of a composite material, prepared from w-PET and d-coal, with physical and chemical properties similar to that of metallurgical coke. The w-PET/d-coal composite was synthesized via a co-carboniz

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Kaleta, Jerzy, Daniel Lewandowski, Rafał Mech, and Paweł Gąsior. "Magnetomechanical Properties of Terfenol-D Powder Composites." Solid State Phenomena 154 (April 2009): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.154.35.

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In this work the methodology of determining mechanical and magnetomechanical properties (mainly magnetostriction) of original composite material on epoxy resin matrix and powdered Giant Magnetostrictive Material (Terfenol-D) has been presented. Researches were carried out in order to differentiate properties of the GMM composite with two different volume fraction of Terfenol-D powder (35% and 45%) in comparison with bulk Terfenol-D. Results show that composites magnetostriction highly depends on volume fraction of Terfenol-D powder, and it is few times lower than in monolithic material. Moreov

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Stepanova, Mariia, Ilia Averianov, Mikhail Serdobintsev, et al. "PGlu-Modified Nanocrystalline Cellulose Improves Mechanical Properties, Biocompatibility, and Mineralization of Polyester-Based Composites." Materials 12, no. 20 (2019): 3435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12203435.

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The development of biocompatible composite materials is in high demand in many fields such as biomedicine, bioengineering, and biotechnology. In this study, two series of poly (D,L-lactide) and poly (ε-caprolactone)-based films filled with neat and modified with poly (glutamic acid) (PGlu) nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) were prepared. An analysis of scanning electron and atomic force microscopies’ results shows that the modification of NCC with poly (glutamic acid) favored the better distribution of the nanofiller in the polymer matrix. Investigating the ability of the developed materials to

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Bochenek, Dariusz, Artur Chrobak, Grzegorz Dercz, Przemysław Niemiec, Dagmara Brzezińska, and Piotr Czaja. "The Influence of Terfenol-D Content on the Structure and Properties of Multiferroic Composites Obtained Based on PZT-Type Material and Terfenol-D." Materials 18, no. 2 (2025): 235. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18020235.

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In this work, three composite materials based on Terfenol-D and PZT-type material were obtained with a classic sintering method using a combination of 0–3 phases, where the ferroelectric phase was doped PZT material (P) and the magnetic phase was Terfenol-D (T). The percentage of P and T components in the composites was variable, i.e., 90% P/10% T (P90-T10), 70% P/30% T (P70-T30), and 50% P/50% T (P50-T50). Structural, microstructure, dielectric, and magnetic properties and DC electric conductivity of multiferroic composites were investigated. Chemical composition analyses and X-ray studies sh

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Henry Widya Prasetya, Dadang Sanjaya Atmaja, and Ilham Satrio Utomo. "Pengaruh Susunan Laminasi Serat Gelas Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Untuk Bodi Lori Inspeksi." V-MAC (Virtual of Mechanical Engineering Article) 5, no. 2 (2020): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/v-mac.v5i2.1061.

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Composite material is a type of new, engineered material consisting of two or more materials where the properties of each material differ from one another both in chemical and physical properties and remain separate in the final material. Composite materials have many advantages, one of which is lighter weight and corrosion resistance. In this study, composites made from glass fiber were carried out with variations in the arrangement of laminates, in order to select the material which was then applied to the manufacture of the inspection lorry body. Composites were made using the hand lay-up m

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Ni’mah, Lailan, M. Rizka Akbari, Ferdi Akhmad Khan, and M. Afief Ma’ruf. "Manufacture of fiber composite materials musa acuminate l. prepared by the randomized position with polymer matrix resin." MATEC Web of Conferences 154 (2018): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815401006.

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Composite is a system composed by mixing two or more different materials, in the form and composition of materials that do not dissolve each other. In general, the composite material is a material that has some properties that may not be owned by each component. This study aims to determine the effect of immersion banana fiber in NaOH solution, the composition ratio of the difference between the banana fiber to resin used and find the resistance of composite products produced against the pressure test and tensile test. This study begins with taking fiber banana followed by delignification proc

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Kim, Cheol, and Sung Hwan Lee. "Complex 3-D Behaviors of Composite Cylinders with 3-D Shape Memory Alloy Actuators." International Journal of Modern Physics B 17, no. 08n09 (2003): 1851–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979203019770.

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Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are often used in smart materials and structures as the active components. Their ability to provide a high force and large displacement has been useful in many applications, including devices for damage control, active structural acoustic control, dynamic tuning, and shape control. In this paper, the radial displacement control of an externally pressurized elliptic composite cylinder where the SMA strip actuators are bonded on its in and outer surface is investigated numerically. The elliptic composite cylinder with SMAs was designed and analyzed to determine the fea

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Djafar, Z., N. Azis, and Z. Djafar. "Ramie Fiber Woven Composite: The Effect of Number of Layers of Woven Fibers on the Thrust Force in the Drilling Process." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2739, no. 1 (2024): 012033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2739/1/012033.

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Abstract Composite material is a combination of two or more materials to obtain better properties and capabilities of the constituent materials. Applications for the use of composites can now be found in industrial equipment to household appliances. To produce these products required machining process. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the number of layers of woven fiber and the diameter of the drill bit on the thrust of the ramie woven fiber composite in the machining process. The research method was based on ASTM D 5766/D 5766M-02 (Standard Test Method for Tensile Strength

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Shih, Yeng Fong, Wan Ling Tsai, and Saprini Hamdiani. "An Environmentally Friendly Recycled-Polyethylene Composite Reinforced by Diatomaceous Earth and Wood Fiber." Key Engineering Materials 889 (June 16, 2021): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.889.15.

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This study aims to develop a new wood-plastic composite (WPC) material from recycled thermoplasctics. The recycled low-density polyethylene (rLDPE) and high-density polyethylene (rHDPE) were used as matrix, whereas the diatomaceous earth waste (D) and wood fiber (WF) as filler. Recycled-LDPE and rHDPE were recovered and pelletized by a plastic recycling process. The 10-30wt.% diatomaceous earth waste was heat-treated at 200°C to remove impurities. The diatomaceous earth, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAPE), CaCO3, slip agent, antioxidants and WF were then mixed at 160°C, for 10 minute

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Chen, Lei, Yao Wang, Tianhong Luo, Yongkang Zou, and Zhongjie Wan. "The Study of Magnetoimpedance Effect for Magnetoelectric Laminate Composites with Different Magnetostrictive Layers." Materials 14, no. 21 (2021): 6397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14216397.

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The rectangular magnetoelectric (ME) composites of Metglas/PZT and Terfenol-D/PZT are prepared, and the effects of a magnetostrictive layer’s material characteristics on the magnetoimpedance of ME composite are discussed and experimentally investigated. The theoretical analyses show that the impedance is not only dependent on Young’s modulus and the magnetostrictive strain of magnetostrictive material but is also influenced by its relative permeability. Compared with Terfenol-D, Metglas possesses significantly higher magnetic permeability and larger magnetostrictive strain at quite low Hdc due

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Bensaid, S., D. Trichet, and J. Fouladgar. "3-D Simulation of induction heating of anisotropic composite materials." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 41, no. 5 (2005): 1568–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2005.845047.

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Senthil Kumar, S., Gundluru Mahammad Wahab, Lekkala Yuva Srinivas, Aumalasetty Jaswanth, and Guddeti Rama Thulasi Reddy. "Developments in 3D Printable Composite Material." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2054, no. 1 (2021): 012073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2054/1/012073.

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Abstract The generic printing materials based on the filament with the proper unique properties In recent years 3-D technology has become one of mostly used prototype methods for various applications. 3-d printing technology was now adopted in many areas of research and development sectors these technology was increasing the demand of improvement and this properties of verifying and by blending the materials exhibited using varies properties to for manufacturing high performance composites. In day-to-day-life composites have already utilized as a wide range of applications which included in ma

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Sabarinathan, P., VE Annamalai, K. Rajkumar, and K. Vishal. "Effects of recovered brown alumina filler loading on mechanical, hygrothermal and thermal properties of glass fiber–reinforced epoxy polymer composite." Polymers and Polymer Composites 29, no. 9_suppl (2021): S1092—S1102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09673911211046780.

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This study investigates the efficiency of recovered brown alumina (RBA) particles filled in epoxy glass-fiber composites. The RBA particles were obtained from grinding wheel rejects with the help of the mechanical crushing process. Recovered particles finer than 120 grit were used as particulate filler for composite preparation. Composites were processed through a hand-layup technique by varying RBA filler loading percentages (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt.%) in a glass fiber–reinforced epoxy matrix. Physical, mechanical, water absorption, and thermal properties of the composites were tested experim

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Xiaoyu, Jiang, and Kong Xiangan. "Computer Simulation of 3-D Random Distribution of Short Fibers in Metal Matrix Composite Materials." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 121, no. 3 (1999): 386–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2812391.

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In this paper, the microstructure of “Saffil”-Al2O3 short fiber reinforced Al-Mg5.5 metal matrix composite material is simulated by computer. In the simulation it is taken into account of that the lengths, diameters, orientations, and locations of short fibers, etc. For the 3-D randomly distributed short fibers in composite materials, the typical distributions of short fiber microstructures on different planes are obtained for different short fiber volume fractions. The microstructural effects of average fiber length, diameter and their standard deviations on the overall strength of metal matr

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Dong, Wei Gou, and Hai Ling Song. "Transverse Impact and Tensile Behavior of the Three-Dimensional Woven Fabric Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites." Advanced Materials Research 129-131 (August 2010): 1238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.129-131.1238.

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Two forms of perform were prepared by a Glass fiber/Polypropylene fiber commingled yarn. One was a three-dimensional woven fabric with an angle-interlock structure, and another was a two-dimensional plain woven fabric laminate. The three-dimensional woven fabric reinforced thermoplastic composites(3-DWRC) and two-dimensional woven fabric reinforced thermoplastic composites(2-DWRC) were fabricated by hot-press process. The Impact and tensile performances of both 3-DWRC and 2-DWRC were examined. Compared to the 2-DWRC, the 3-DWRC have better impact properties, the energy required to initiate cra

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K., Mohamed Kaleemulla, G. Satish K., and Khan Yahiya. "A Study on Failure Modes of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Material." Journal of Advancement in Machines 3, no. 3 (2018): 12–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1465303.

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Composite materials changed the picture of materials scope and applications with their wide variety of properties and ease of manufacturing. Especially natural fibre polymer based composites are attained more inclination with their good structural properties, ease of availability and less cost. The purpose of this study is to make use of natural fibre like jute fibre, which is abundantly available in India and to incorporate with synthetic fibre like glass fibre to enhance the mechanical properties. And, to examine the stress induced at the bolt and various parameters effecting the mechanical

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Chethan, G., K. C. Sunil, Mahagundappa R. Maddani, and Y. Narayana. "A Study on Shore D Hardness of Areca Husk Fibre Reinforced Polyester Resin Composite: Impact of Fibre Maturity." Materials Science Forum 1111 (December 22, 2023): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-inpop0.

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Areca husk fibre is an agro-waste natural fibre that can be used in reinforced resin composites due to its low density, low cost and higher mechanical strength. Hard composites have applications in the packing industry and automobile industries. Over the years, researchers have been trying to develop lightweight, cheaper and efficient materials for them in daily life. In the present study, the Shore-D hardness level of chemically surface-modified unripe and ripe Areca Husk Fiber (AHF) reinforced polyester resin composites have been investigated. The unripe and ripe AHF are chemically treated t

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Lee, Jin-Woo, Kwangin Kim, Sher Bahadar Khan, et al. "Synthesis, Characterization, and Thermal and Proton Conductivity Evaluation of 2,5-Polybenzimidazole Composite Membranes." Journal of Nanomaterials 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/460232.

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In this contribution, composite membranes (CM-D and CM-S) of 2,5-polybenzimidazole (PBI) were synthesized by adding inorganic heteropoly acids (IHA-D and IHA-S). IHA-D and IHA-S were synthesized by condensation reaction of silicotungstic acid with tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) in the absence and presence of mesoporous silica (SiO2), respectively. The synthesized composites were structurally and morphologically characterized and further investigated the functional relationships between the materials structure and proton conductivity. The proton conductivity as well as thermal stability was fo

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Wang, Shao Kai, Min Li, Yi Zhuo Gu, Zuo Guang Zhang, and Bo Ming Wu. "Mechanical Reinforcement of Three-Dimensional Spacer Fabric Composites." Materials Science Forum 654-656 (June 2010): 2604–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.654-656.2604.

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Three-dimensional (3-D) spacer fabric composite is a novel lightweight sandwich structure, the reinforcement of which is integrally woven with two facesheets connected by continuous fibers (named piles) in the core. Usually the 3-D spacer fabric composite without extra reinforcement is called mono-spacer fabric composite, which provides outstanding facesheet / core debonding resistance. However, its mechanical properties cannot meet the demand of structure application because of the thin facesheet and low load-bearing capacity of high piles. Hence, two reinforcement methods were developed by l

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Guo, Jian-Min, Li-Ying Gong, and Yan Liu. "Characteristic analysis of carbon nanotube thread embedded into three-dimensional braided composite under bending load." Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 24, no. 5 (2017): 791–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/secm-2015-0447.

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AbstractIn this paper, we introduce an embedded method of carbon nanotube threads (CNTs) in three-dimensional (3-D) braided composite material preform. We investigate the strain sensing properties of CNTs embedded into 3-D braided composites using three-point bend test under different loads. The resistance change rate properties of CNTs in composites under tensile and compressive loading are analyzed in detail. Experimental results show that in the three-point bending process, the resistance of CNTs exponentially increases with the increase of strain until the specimen loading to fracture. Mor

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Fakhrudi, Yoga Ahdiat, Kholis Nur Faidzin, and Rahayu Mekar Bisono. "Effect of Composite Composition on Mechanical Properties of Banana Fiber Composites with Epoxy Matrix for Functional Materials." International Journal of Science, Engineering and Information Technology 6, no. 2 (2022): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/ijseit.v6i2.15804.

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Technological developments and the influence of globalization have an impact on increasing the need for the amount of material for industry. The many disadvantages of metal materials due to their large mass, difficult manufacturing processes, corrosive properties, and high production costs have resulted in reduced use of metal materials in various products. Nowadays, there are many replacement materials with mechanical properties that can resemble metal materials such as composites. The role of composites is very important in the development of today's industrial world. This study wanted to de

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