Journal articles: 'Composite materials Engineering'

1

Adams, D. F. "Engineering composite materials." Composites 18, no. 3 (July 1987): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-4361(87)90420-4.

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OKURA, Akimitsu. "Special Issue on Precision Engineering and Composite Materials. Composite Materials." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 60, no. 6 (1994): 755–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.60.755.

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van Tooren, M., C. Kasapoglou, and H. Bersee. "Composite materials, composite structures, composite systems." Aeronautical Journal 115, no. 1174 (December 2011): 779–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000006527.

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Abstract The first part of the history of composites in aerospace emphasised materials with high specific strength and stiffness. This was followed by a quest for reliable manufacturing techniques that guaranteed sufficiently high fibre volume fractions in complex structural parts with reasonable cost. Further improvements are still possible leading, ultimately to an extension of the functionality of composite structures to non-mechanical functions. Reduction of material scatter and a more probability-based design approach, improved material properties, higher post buckling factors, improved crashworthiness concepts and improved NDI techniques are some of the evolutionary measures that could improve the performance of current composite structures. Modular design, increased co-curing, hybrid material structures, hybrid fabrication methods, innovative structural concepts and reduced development times are more revolutionary steps that could bring today’s solutions further. Manufacturing engineering is also important for achieving revolutionary change. Function integration such as embedded deicing, morphing,, and boundary-layer suction are among the next steps in weight and cost reduction, but now on the system level.

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Hancox, N. L. "Engineering mechanics of composite materials." Materials & Design 17, no. 2 (January 1996): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-3069(97)87195-6.

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Lee, Kwangyeol. "Crystal engineering of composite materials." CrystEngComm 18, no. 32 (2016): 5975–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ce90129h.

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Chawla, K. K. "Composite materials science and engineering." Composites 20, no. 3 (May 1989): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-4361(89)90346-7.

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Marshall, I. H. "Composite Materials: Engineering & Science." Composite Structures 28, no. 2 (January 1994): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0263-8223(94)90055-8.

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Soldani, X., C. Santiuste, J. A. Loya, and H. Miguélez. "Numerical Modeling of Post-Processing of Composite Materials." Materials Science Forum 692 (July 2011): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.692.93.

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This paper focuses on learning about post-processing of composite materials in the current context of Manufacturing Engineering education in Spain. The use of composites has been significantly increased in different sectors in industry during the last decades. The students,taking manufacturing courses in engineering study plans, need basic formation concerning post-processing of composites. Due to the complexity of the process, powerful numerical tools are needed to develop practical models focused on damage prediction. Learning skills include modeling of anisotropic materials and specific concepts of composite such as machining induced damage.

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HANASAKI, Shinsaku. "Special Issue on Precision Engineering and Composite Materials. Machining of Composite Materials." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 60, no. 6 (1994): 772–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.60.772.

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Inoue, Nozomu, Yasusuke Hirasawa, Tsuneo Hirai, and Tsutao Katayama. "Composite materials in bio medical engineering." Matériaux & Techniques 82, no. 4 (1994): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/199482040023.

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Alshomer, Feras, Camilo Chaves, and Deepak M. Kalaskar. "Advances in Tendon and Ligament Tissue Engineering: Materials Perspective." Journal of Materials 2018 (August 7, 2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9868151.

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Introduction. Tendons are specialised, heterogeneous connective tissues, which represent a significant healthcare challenge after injury. Primary surgical repair is the gold standard modality of care; however, it is highly dependent on the extent of injuries. Tissue engineering represents an alternative solution for good tissue integration and regeneration. In this review, we look at the advanced biomaterial composites employed to improve cellular growth while providing appropriate mechanical properties for tendon and ligament repair. Methodology. Comprehensive literature searches focused on advanced composite biomaterials for tendon and ligament tissue engineering. Studies were categorised depending on the application. Results. In the literature, a range of natural and/or synthetic materials have been combined to produce composite scaffolds tendon and ligament tissue engineering. In vitro and in vivo assessment demonstrate promising cellular integration with sufficient mechanical strength. The biological properties were improved with the addition of growth factors within the composite materials. Most in vivo studies were completed in small-scale animal models. Conclusions. Advanced composite materials represent a promising solution to the challenges associated with tendon and ligament tissue engineering. Nevertheless, these approaches still demonstrate limitations, including the necessity of larger-scale animal models to ease future clinical translation and comprehensive assessment of tissue response after implantation.

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Wu, Chuan Bao, and Bo Qiao. "URSS/PVA/WP Composite Materials: Preparation and Performance." Advanced Materials Research 968 (June 2014): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.968.80.

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A novel kind of environmentally friendly composite materials containing upper part of rice straw segments (URSS), poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and waste paper (WP) were prepared by hot-pressing at 140°C for 10 min. The tensile strength, tensile elongation and hardness of composites were measured. Results showed that the tensile strength and the strength at tensile break of the composites first increased and then decreased with increasing PVA content. Tensile strength was higher than the strength at tensile break at different PVA contents, indicating that URSS/PVA/WP composite materials had certain toughness. Otherwise, URSS/PVA/WP composite materials had higher tensile strength than URSS/PVA composites. The tensile strengths of them were respectively 9.25 MPa and 3.9 MPa when prepared at PVA content of 40%. The hardness of composites lay between 90 and 96. Negligible difference exists in every composite.

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Gadow, Rainer. "Lightweight Engineering with Advanced Composite Materials - Ceramic and Metal Matrix Composites." Advances in Science and Technology 50 (October 2006): 163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.50.163.

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Light weight engineering by materials and by design are central challenges in modern product development for automotive applications. High strength structural ceramics and components were in the focus of R & D in automobile development since the 1970's and CMC have dominated advanced materials engineering in aerospace applications. The limiting factor for their market acceptance was the high processing and manufacturing cost. The automotive industry requires technical performance and high economic competitiveness with tough cost targets. The potential of ceramic matrix composites can be enhanced, if new fast and cost effective manufacturing technologies are applied. This is demonstrated in the case of SiC composites for high-performance disk brake rotors for passenger cars. Light metal composites are promising candidates to realize safety relevant lightweight components because of their high specific strength and strain to failure values, if their stiffness and their thermal and fatigue stability is appropriate for the application, i.e. in power train and wheel suspension of cars. Tailor-made fiber reinforcements in light metal matrices can solve this problem, but the integration of fibers with conventional manufacturing techniques like squeeze casting or diffusion bonding leads to restrictions in the component's geometry and results in elevated process cost mainly caused by long cyc1e times and the need of special tools and additional fiber coatings. A new manufacturing method for metal matrix composites (MMC) made by fast thixoforging is introduced. Thereby, prepregs consisting of laminated fiber woven fabrics and metal sheets or, alternatively, thermally sprayed metal coatings on ceramic fiber fabrics are used as preforms for an advanced thixoforging process for the manufacturing of Al-Si MMC components in mechanical engineering.

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JACOBY, MITCH. "COMPOSITE MATERIALS." Chemical & Engineering News 82, no. 35 (August 30, 2004): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v082n035.p034.

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Aslam Khan, Muhammad Umar, Saiful Izwan Abd Razak, Wafa Shamsan Al Arjan, Samina Nazir, T. Joseph Sahaya Anand, Hassan Mehboob, and Rashid Amin. "Recent Advances in Biopolymeric Composite Materials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicines: A Review." Molecules 26, no. 3 (January 25, 2021): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030619.

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The polymeric composite material with desirable features can be gained by selecting suitable biopolymers with selected additives to get polymer-filler interaction. Several parameters can be modified according to the design requirements, such as chemical structure, degradation kinetics, and biopolymer composites’ mechanical properties. The interfacial interactions between the biopolymer and the nanofiller have substantial control over biopolymer composites’ mechanical characteristics. This review focuses on different applications of biopolymeric composites in controlled drug release, tissue engineering, and wound healing with considerable properties. The biopolymeric composite materials are required with advanced and multifunctional properties in the biomedical field and regenerative medicines with a complete analysis of routine biomaterials with enhanced biomedical engineering characteristics. Several studies in the literature on tissue engineering, drug delivery, and wound dressing have been mentioned. These results need to be reviewed for possible development and analysis, which makes an essential study.

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Boccaccini, Aldo R., and Jonny J. Blaker. "Bioactive composite materials for tissue engineering scaffolds." Expert Review of Medical Devices 2, no. 3 (May 2005): 303–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/17434440.2.3.303.

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Shapiro, Jenna M., and Michelle L. Oyen. "Hydrogel Composite Materials for Tissue Engineering Scaffolds." JOM 65, no. 4 (March 1, 2013): 505–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-013-0575-6.

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Korzhik, Mikhail, Andrei Fedorov, Georgy Dosovitskiy, Toyli Anniyev, Maxim Vasilyev, and Valery Khabashesku. "Nanoscale Engineering of Inorganic Composite Scintillation Materials." Materials 14, no. 17 (August 27, 2021): 4889. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14174889.

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This review article considers the latest developments in the field of inorganic scintillation materials. Modern trends in the improvement of inorganic scintillation materials are based on engineering their features at the nanoscale level. The essential challenges to the fundamental steps of the technology of inorganic glass, glass ceramics, and ceramic scintillation materials are discussed. The advantage of co-precipitation over the solid-state synthesis of the raw material compositions, particularly those which include high vapor components is described. Methods to improve the scintillation parameters of the glass to the level of single crystals are considered. The move to crystalline systems with the compositional disorder to improve their scintillation properties is justified both theoretically and practically. A benefit of the implementation of the discussed matters into the technology of well-known glass and crystalline scintillation materials is demonstrated.

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Bealer, Elizabeth J., Shola Onissema-Karimu, Ashley Rivera-Galletti, Maura Francis, Jason Wilkowski, David Salas-de la Cruz, and Xiao Hu. "Protein–Polysaccharide Composite Materials: Fabrication and Applications." Polymers 12, no. 2 (February 17, 2020): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12020464.

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Protein–polysaccharide composites have been known to show a wide range of applications in biomedical and green chemical fields. These composites have been fabricated into a variety of forms, such as films, fibers, particles, and gels, dependent upon their specific applications. Post treatments of these composites, such as enhancing chemical and physical changes, have been shown to favorably alter their structure and properties, allowing for specificity of medical treatments. Protein–polysaccharide composite materials introduce many opportunities to improve biological functions and contemporary technological functions. Current applications involving the replication of artificial tissues in tissue regeneration, wound therapy, effective drug delivery systems, and food colloids have benefited from protein–polysaccharide composite materials. Although there is limited research on the development of protein–polysaccharide composites, studies have proven their effectiveness and advantages amongst multiple fields. This review aims to provide insight on the elements of protein–polysaccharide complexes, how they are formed, and how they can be applied in modern material science and engineering.

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Marom, Gad. "The Biomimetic Evolution of Composite Materials: From Straw Bricks to Engineering Structures and Nanocomposites." Journal of Composites Science 5, no. 5 (May 7, 2021): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs5050123.

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Advanced polymer-based composite materials have revolutionized the structural material arena since their appearance some 60 years ago. Yet, despite their relatively short existence, they seem to be taken for granted as if they have always been there. One of the reasons for this state of affairs is that composite materials of various types have accompanied human history for thousands years, and their emergence in the modern era could be considered a natural evolutionary process. Nevertheless, the continuous line that leads from early days of composites in human history to current structural materials has exhibited a number of notable steps, each generating an abrupt advance toward the contemporary new science of composite materials. In this paper, I review and discuss the history of composites with emphasis on the main steps of their development.

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Tarnopol'skii, Yuri M. "Composite materials series, vol. 7. thermoplastic composite materials." Composites Science and Technology 46, no. 1 (January 1993): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-3538(93)90085-u.

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Zimcik, D. G. "Application of Composite Materials to Space Structures." Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering 12, no. 2 (June 1988): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-1988-0008.

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Advanced composite materials are playing an increasingly important role in the design and fabrication of high performance space structures. Composite materials may be tailored for a particular application to establish a unique combination of high specific stiffness and strength, dimensional stability and specific damping which makes these materials ideal candidates for many applications in the hostile space environment. Demonstrative examples of typical applications to primary structures and payloads, each with a different set of performance requirements, are presented in this paper. Unfortunately, the use of polymer matrix composites for very long exposure to space has not been without problems due to various environmental effects which are discussed. The use of metal matrix composites is proposed as a possible solution to the problem. However, an understanding of the fundamental properties of composites and their response to space environmental effects is essential before the full benefit of these materials can be realized.

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Kosichenko, Yu M., and O. A. Baev. "Geo-Composite Materials with Preset Properties and their Application in Hydraulic Engineering Construction." Solid State Phenomena 284 (October 2018): 970–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.284.970.

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This article presents a classification of the main types of geo-composite materials used in hydraulic engineering construction for imperviousness and drainage purposes. The authors have proposed a dependence to estimate the service life of geo-composite coatings using the durability criterion, and a graph was drawn for the service life of the materials. The article shows estimation results for the reliability of geo-composites using the Bayes method.

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Akaraonye, Everest, Jan Filip, Mirka Safarikova, Vehid Salih, Tajalli Keshavarz, Jonathan C. Knowles, and Ipsita Roy. "P(3HB) Based Magnetic Nanocomposites: Smart Materials for Bone Tissue Engineering." Journal of Nanomaterials 2016 (2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3897592.

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The objective of this work was to investigate the potential application of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/magnetic nanoparticles, P(3HB)/MNP, and Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/ferrofluid (P(3HB)/FF) nanocomposites as a smart material for bone tissue repair. The composite films, produced using conventional solvent casting technique, exhibited a good uniform dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles and ferrofluid and their aggregates within the P(3HB) matrix. The result of the static test performed on the samples showed that there was a 277% and 327% increase in Young’s modulus of the composite due to the incorporation of MNP and ferrofluid, respectively. The storage modulus of the P(3HB)MNP and P(3HB)/FF was found to have increased to 186% and 103%, respectively, when compared to neat P(3HB). The introduction of MNP and ferrofluid positively increased the crystallinity of the composite scaffolds which has been suggested to be useful in bone regeneration. The total amount of protein absorbed by the P(3HB)/MNP and P(3HB)/FF composite scaffolds also increased by 91% and 83%, respectively, with respect to neat P(3HB). Cell attachment and proliferation were found to be optimal on the P(HB)/MNP and P(3HB)/FF composites compared to the tissue culture plate (TCP) and neat P(3HB), indicating a highly compatible surface for the adhesion and proliferation of the MG-63 cells. Overall, this work confirmed the potential of using P(3HB)/MNP and P(3HB)/FF composite scaffolds in bone tissue engineering.

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Ghosh, S. K. "Composite materials handbook." Journal of Mechanical Working Technology 11, no. 1 (March 1985): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-3804(85)90127-5.

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Marin, Marin, Dumitru Băleanu, and Sorin Vlase. "Composite Structures with Symmetry." Symmetry 13, no. 5 (May 3, 2021): 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13050792.

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In recent years, the use of composite materials in structural applications has been observed. The composites have revolutionized the field of materials and allow for interesting and new developments in different engineering branches. At the same time, in all areas of engineering, there are some products or parts of products or components that contain repetitive or identical elements. Here, different types of symmetry can occur. Such systems have been studied by various researchers in the last few decades. In civil engineering, for example, most buildings, works of art, halls, etc. have, in their structure, identical parts and symmetries. This has happened since antiquity, for different reasons. First, because of their easier, faster, and cheaper design, and second, because of their easy manufacturing and (less important for engineers, but important to the beneficiaries) for aesthetic reasons. The symmetry in the field of composite materials manifests itself in two different ways, at two levels—one due to the symmetries that appear in the composition of the composite materials and that determine the properties of the materials, and second in the structures manufactured with composites. The study of the obvious importance of the existence of symmetries in the design of composite materials or composite structures of a sandwich type, for example (but also other types), and of the existence of symmetries in structures constructed also using composite materials will be highlighted within this Special Issue. With this Issue, we want to disseminate knowledge among researchers, designers, manufacturers, and users in this exciting field.

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binti Mohd, Nurul Farah Adibah, Taufik Roni Sahroni, and Mohammad Hafizudin Abd Kadir. "Feasibility Study of Casted Natural Fibre-LM6 Composites for Engineering Application." Advanced Materials Research 903 (February 2014): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.903.67.

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This paper presents the investigation of casted natural fiber-LM6 composites for engineering application. The objective of this research is to study the feasibility of natural fibre to introduce in the metal matrix composites for sand casting process. LM6 is the core material used in this research while natural fibre used as composite materials as well as to remain the hardness of the materials. The preparation of natural fibre composites was proposed to introduce in metal matrix composite material. Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) and kenaf fibre were used in the experimental work. Natural fibre is reinforced in the LM6 material by using metal casting process with open mould technique. LM6 material was melted using induction furnace which required 650°C for melting point. The structure and composition of the composite materials is determined using EDX (Energy Dispersive X-ray) to show that fibres are absent on the surface of LM6. The microstructure of casted natural fibre-LM6 composites was presented using Zeiss Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) with an accelerating voltage of 15kV. As a result, natural fibre composites were feasible to be introduced in metal matrix composites and potential for engineering application.

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Abed, Nodira, Оlim Eshkobilov, Giyas Gulyamov, and Malokhat Tuhtasheva. "Engineering composite materials for the cotton processing industry." E3S Web of Conferences 264 (2021): 05053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126405053.

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Experimental studies have been carried out to study the effect of various fillers on the physicomechanical and tribotechnical properties of the compositions, and the optimal filler contents have been established, which ensure the best properties of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrol and polyamide structural composite materials. The principle of design of shock-resistant, antifriction and antifriction-wear-resistant polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrol and polyamide structural composite materials is proposed. Highly efficient structural composite materials for functional purposes have been developed on the basis of thermoplastic polymers and fillers of various structures and natures, which have sufficiently high strength and tribotechnical characteristics and have found application in the working bodies of cotton machines and mechanisms of the cotton processing industry operating under conditions of friction and wear.

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Mitra, B. "Environment Friendly Composite Materials: Biocomposites and Green Composites." Defence Science Journal 64, no. 3 (May 20, 2014): 244–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.64.7323.

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Xia, Zhen Yu, Jiang Yuan Hou, and Li Ke. "Composite Materials and Bone Tissue Engineering in Sports Injury." Advanced Materials Research 583 (October 2012): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.583.91.

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Bone has been studied very extensive and embedded in tissue engineering. The composite material has also been valued immensely in bone tissue engineering. With the development of exercise sport, the treatment of sports injuries was increase in importance. This study summarizes the significance of biomaterials in tissue engineering for treatment of sports injuries, and analyzed the development of this area in the last 20 years. The focus was put on the situation of research about bone tissue engineering materials, and concluded the research progress of composite material in bone tissue engineering.

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Beigmoradi, Razieh, Abdolreza Samimi, and Davod Mohebbi-Kalhori. "Engineering of oriented carbon nanotubes in composite materials." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 9 (February 5, 2018): 415–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.41.

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The orientation and arrangement engineering of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in composite structures is considered a challenging issue. In this regard, two groups of in situ and ex situ techniques have been developed. In the first, the arrangement is achieved during CNT growth, while in the latter, the CNTs are initially grown in random orientation and the arrangement is then achieved during the device integration process. As the ex situ techniques are free from growth restrictions and more flexible in terms of controlling the alignment and sorting of the CNTs, they are considered by some as the preferred technique for engineering of oriented CNTs. This review focuses on recent progress in the improvement of the orientation and alignment of CNTs in composite materials. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of the processes are discussed as well as their future outlook.

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Naumenko, Ekaterina, and Rawil Fakhrullin. "Halloysite Nanoclay/Biopolymers Composite Materials in Tissue Engineering." Biotechnology Journal 14, no. 12 (November 5, 2019): 1900055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biot.201900055.

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Haines, J. K. "Key factors in electrical engineering with composite materials." Materials & Design 8, no. 1 (January 1987): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-3069(87)90055-0.

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Hu, Die, Qian Ren, Zhongcheng Li, and Linglin Zhang. "Chitosan-Based Biomimetically Mineralized Composite Materials in Human Hard Tissue Repair." Molecules 25, no. 20 (October 19, 2020): 4785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204785.

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Chitosan is a natural, biodegradable cationic polysaccharide, which has a similar chemical structure and similar biological behaviors to the components of the extracellular matrix in the biomineralization process of teeth or bone. Its excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and polyelectrolyte action make it a suitable organic template, which, combined with biomimetic mineralization technology, can be used to develop organic-inorganic composite materials for hard tissue repair. In recent years, various chitosan-based biomimetic organic-inorganic composite materials have been applied in the field of bone tissue engineering and enamel or dentin biomimetic repair in different forms (hydrogels, fibers, porous scaffolds, microspheres, etc.), and the inorganic components of the composites are usually biogenic minerals, such as hydroxyapatite, other calcium phosphate phases, or silica. These composites have good mechanical properties, biocompatibility, bioactivity, osteogenic potential, and other biological properties and are thus considered as promising novel materials for repairing the defects of hard tissue. This review is mainly focused on the properties and preparations of biomimetically mineralized composite materials using chitosan as an organic template, and the current application of various chitosan-based biomimetically mineralized composite materials in bone tissue engineering and dental hard tissue repair is summarized.

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Lee, Ho Sung. "Advanced Conductive Composite Materials for Spacecraft Application." Advanced Materials Research 123-125 (August 2010): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.123-125.7.

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In this study, thermal responses of advanced fiber/epoxy matrix composite materials are considered for spacecraft thermal design. These thermal responses are important, because the localized thermal behavior from applied heat loads can induce thermal stresses, which can lead to functional failure of the spacecraft system. Since most of polymer matrices exhibit relatively poor thermal conductivity, the composite materials have been widely considered only for structural application and little for thermal application. However, recently pitch-based high performance carbon fiber becomes available and this fiber shows high thermal conductivity. Because of this combination of low CTE and high thermal conductivity, continuous carbon fiber composites make them suitable for thermal management of spacecraft. The advanced composite material is composed of a continuous high modulus pitch based fiber (YS90A) and DGEBA epoxy resin(RS3232). It was demonstrated that advanced composite material satisfied thermal requirement for a lightweight thermal radiator for heat rejection of communication satellite.

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Sapuan, S. M. "Concurrent Engineering in Natural Fibre Composite Product Development." Applied Mechanics and Materials 761 (May 2015): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.761.59.

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In this paper a study of concurrent engineering in the development of product from natural fibre composites is presented. As far as the natural fibre composites are concerned, concurrent engineering is strongly linked to the design for sustainability because the design of natural fibre composite products fulfils the requirement of the design for sustainability, i.e. design for well-being of future generation. A study of the development of food packaging materials has been conducted. This study involved the development of sugar palm starch bio-polymer, selection of the most suitable bio-polymer, development of sugar palm fibre reinforced bio-polymer composites and design for food packaging of sugar palm fibre, specifically the sugar palm polymer composites.

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Lee, Min Wook. "Prospects and Future Directions of Self-Healing Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials." Polymers 12, no. 2 (February 8, 2020): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12020379.

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In this paper, the anticipated challenges and future applications of self-healing composite materials are outlined. The progress made, from the classical literature to the most recent approaches, is summarized as follows: general history of current self-healing engineering materials, self-healing of structural composite materials, and self-healing under extreme conditions. Finally, the next stage of research on self-healing composites is discussed.

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Mishra, Kunal, Sarat Das, and Ranji Vaidyanathan. "The Use of Recycled Carpet in Low-Cost Composite Tooling Materials." Recycling 4, no. 1 (March 8, 2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/recycling4010012.

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More than 250,000 metric tons (600 million pounds) of carpet are dumped in landfills every year. That creates a significant concern regarding environmental deterioration and economic liability. It is therefore imperative to develop sustainable post-consumer carpet-based products for high-value engineering applications such as composite tooling. To be considered as an acceptable composite tooling material, the composite needs to meet certain required properties such as a low coefficient of thermal expansion, excellent compressive properties, and high a hardness value after repeated exposure to curing cycles. The tooling composites must also exhibit the ability to endure several curing cycles, without deteriorating the mechanical properties. In the present investigation, post-consumer carpet has been recycled in the form of structural composites for tooling applications. The recycled carpet composites have been reinforced with 0.5 wt.% of graphene nanoplatelets to modify the material properties of the carpet composites. The results from compressive and hardness experiments demonstrate that the recycled carpet preserved its mechanical integrity even after several curing cycles. This indicates that recycled carpet composites have the potential to be a low-cost composite tooling alternative for the industry.

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Curtis, P. T., and G. Dorey. "Fatigue of Composite Materials." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 203, no. 1 (January 1989): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1989_203_051_01.

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This paper reviews the area of fatigue of composite materials, particularly fibre-reinforced plastics, used in aerospace and other industries. The review concentrates on carbon, glass and aramid reinforcing fibres and epoxy resin as a matrix material. Mention is also made of newer matrices such as those based on thermoplastics.

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Ertuğ, Burcu. "Advanced Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials for Marine Applications." Advanced Materials Research 772 (September 2013): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.772.173.

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Most widely used material in ship hull construction is undoubtedly the steel. Composite materials have become suitable choice for marine construction in 1960s. The usage of the fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) in marine applications offers ability to orient fiber strength, ability to mold complex shapes, low maintenance and flexibility. The most common reinforcement material in marine applications is E-glass fiber. Composite sandwich panels with FRP faces and low density foam cores have become the best choice for small craft applications. The U.S Navy is using honeycomb sandwich bulkheads to reduce the ship weight above the waterline. Composites will play their role in marine applications due to their lightness, strength, durability and ease of production. It is expected that especially FRP composites will endure their life for many years from now on in the construction of boat building.

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41

Barash, Moshe M. "Composite materials handbook." Journal of Manufacturing Systems 11, no. 5 (January 1992): 381–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-6125(92)90068-q.

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42

WATANABE, Akira. "Special Issue on Precision Engineering and Composite Materials. Fabrication of Aluminum Matrix Composites." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 60, no. 6 (1994): 768–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.60.768.

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43

Farrow, IR. "Fatigue of Composite Materials under Aircraft Service Loading." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 210, no. 1 (January 1996): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1996_210_348_02.

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Fatigue damage accumulation and analysis methods are considered for composites and contrasted with metals. The failure of current analysis methods is illustrated and explained by the information missing in load idealization data. Detailed local strain operational monitoring with local strain fatigue data is proposed as a future approach to fatigue life assessment of composite materials under aircraft service loading.

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Gordon, S., and M. T. Hillery. "A review of the cutting of composite materials." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 217, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146442070321700105.

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The increased use of composite materials has led to an increase in demand for facilities to machine them. There are significant differences between the machining of metals and alloys and that of composite materials, because composites are anisotropic, inhomogeneous and are mostly prepared in laminate form before undergoing the machining process. In most cases, traditional metal cutting tools and techniques are still being used. While the process of metal cutting has been well researched over the years, relatively little research has been carried out on the cutting of composite materials. This paper presents a brief review of research on the cutting of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composites and medium-density fibreboard (MDF). Most of the research published is concentrated on the chip formation process and cutting force prediction with unidirectional FRP materials. A review of some recent research on the prediction of cutting forces for MDF is also presented.

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45

Jollivet, Thomas, Catherine Peyrac, and Fabien Lefebvre. "Damage of Composite Materials." Procedia Engineering 66 (2013): 746–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.12.128.

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46

Christensen, R. M. "Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials." Applied Mechanics Reviews 38, no. 10 (October 1, 1985): 1267–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3143688.

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Fiber-reinforced composite materials offer considerable performance advantages over conventional materials. New fiber developments place a premium upon understanding the mechanical interactions between phases in order to optimize the composition. Of particular importance are the means of quantifying damage states and predicting nonlinear behavior. Special attention is given to such areas as damage/failure/life prediction, environmental effects, nondestructive evaluation, interface conditions, and data base generation.

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Latuszkiewicz, Jerzy, Piotr G. Zieliński, and Alicja Załuska. "Rapidly quenched composite materials." Materials Science and Engineering 97 (January 1988): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-5416(88)90037-7.

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Paterson, T. "Machining of composite materials." Composites Manufacturing 5, no. 4 (December 1994): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0956-7143(94)90141-4.

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Teti, R. "Machining of Composite Materials." CIRP Annals 51, no. 2 (2002): 611–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-8506(07)61703-x.

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Fleischer, Jürgen, Roberto Teti, Gisela Lanza, Paul Mativenga, Hans-Christian Möhring, and Alessandra Caggiano. "Composite materials parts manufacturing." CIRP Annals 67, no. 2 (2018): 603–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2018.05.005.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Composite materials Engineering'

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