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Journal articles on the topic 'Composite plant'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Pantaloni, Delphin, Alain Bourmaud, Christophe Baley, Mike J. Clifford, Michael H. Ramage, and Darshil U. Shah. "A Review of Permeability and Flow Simulation for Liquid Composite Moulding of Plant Fibre Composites." Materials 13, no. 21 (2020): 4811. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13214811.

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Liquid composite moulding (LCM) of plant fibre composites has gained much attention for the development of structural biobased composites. To produce quality composites, better understanding of the resin impregnation process and flow behaviour in plant fibre reinforcements is vital. By reviewing the literature, we aim to identify key plant fibre reinforcement-specific factors that influence, if not govern, the mould filling stage during LCM of plant fibre composites. In particular, the differences in structure (physical and biochemical) for plant and synthetic fibres, their semi-products (i.e.

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Wang, Jiankang, Zhijian Li, and Hongwei Lu. "Current Research and Patents of Plant Fiber Composites." Recent Patents on Mechanical Engineering 12, no. 1 (2019): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2212797611666181119105203.

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Background: With the improvement of environment protection awareness, human beings have gradually become aware of that the plastic products, waste are harmful to the human living environment. Therefore, research and application of biodegradable materials that do not rely on petroleum resources have become hot topics. Researchers have accelerated the development and promotion of plant fiber because they are good flexibility, relatively rough surface and biodegradable. Objective: The development of plant fiber composites is reviewed, including composition ratio, interfacial modification, process

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Wang, Yuxuan, Min Wang, Weichao Zhang, and Chunxia He. "Performance comparison of different plant fiber/soybean protein adhesive composites." BioResources 12, no. 4 (2017): 8813–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.12.4.8813-8826.

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To compare the properties of different plant fiber/soybean protein adhesive composites, six types of plant fibers (rice straw, wheat straw, peanut straw, rice husk, wheat husk, and peanut shell) were selected as reinforced materials, and soybean protein adhesive was used as the adhesive. Six types of different bio-composites were prepared by the compression molding process. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, mechanical properties, moisture absorption, and thermal stability of the composites were measured. The tensile cross-section microstructure of the composites was examined. Resu

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Sun, Xu, Jin-Feng Cui, Xiu-Jie Jia, et al. "Starch and Plant Fiber Reinforced Biodegradable Composites with Open Cell Structures." Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 13, no. 4 (2019): 438–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2019.1868.

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In order to figure out the effect of different starches on the properties of starch-based composites, new biodegradable composites with open cell structure were prepared through thermo-cavity foam molding using four different type starches (corn starch (CS), wheat starch (WS), potato starch (PS), and sweet potato starch (SPS)) and sisal fibers as main raw materials. Mechanical properties of the biodegradable composites were tested. The order of tensile and compressive strength of the composites was as follows: SPS-based composite > CS-based composite > PS-based composite > WS-based co

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Wang, Quan, Tuo Chen, Xiaodong Wang, et al. "Recent Progress on Moisture Absorption Aging of Plant Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites." Polymers 15, no. 20 (2023): 4121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15204121.

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Plant fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites have attracted much attention in many industries due to their abundant resources, low cost, biodegradability, and lightweight properties. Compared with synthetic fibers, various plant fibers are easy to obtain and have different characteristics, making them a substitute for synthetic fiber composite materials. However, the aging phenomenon of composite materials has been a key issue that hinders development. In natural environments, moisture absorption performance leads to serious degradation of the mechanical properties of composite materials,

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Kurien, Rittin Abraham, Mahdi Bodaghi, Nibish D. Mathew, Mebin Paul, Sooraj V. Ravi, and Pranav Praveen. "Fabrication, Properties, and Morphologies of Novel Acacia–Jute Hybrid Polymer Composites." Journal of Composites Science 9, no. 7 (2025): 316. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9070316.

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In recent years, industries have prioritized low-cost, biodegradable, long-lasting materials. Businesses are focusing on composite materials using the world’s abundant natural fibers. Researchers and academics are considering using plant and animal fibers as polymer composite reinforcement to enhance their sustainability. In this context, finding new plant fibers for polymer composite reinforcement is important. This study hybridizes jute and acacia fibers using compression molding and changing epoxy fiber weight percentages to create novel polymer composites. This article examines how fiber o

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Li, Yan. "Plant Fiber Reinforced Composites and their Applications." Advanced Materials Research 410 (November 2011): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.410.24.

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Plant fibers are promising reinforcements for use in composite materials due to the low cost, high specific strength and modulus, easy availability, especially the renewability and environmental friendly characteristics. Natural fiber reinforced composites (NFRCs) have raised great attentions and interests from both the academic and industry in recent years.

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Patel, Mr Ashish Kumar. "Mechanical Properties of Luffa Cylindrica and Coconut Coir Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composite." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 11 (2021): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38759.

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Abstract: In the current day scenario all the researchers and engineers are searching for a better and cheaper alternative for the current engineering materials. The project deals with the low cost, light weight and biodegradable composites and their use in the current industries. Substituting the legacy fiber reinforced composites with the low-cost natural plant- based fibers reinforced composites help us achieve comparative mechanical properties. India has a quite rich source of natural plant-based fibers which can be used for the production of natural fiber reinforced composites. In this pr

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Boubaaya, Rabah, Mokhtar Djendel, Karima Sidhoum, Samir Benaniba, Oussama Kessal, and Tahar Tayebi. "Evaluation of the mechanical properties of hybrid composites reinforced with plant fibers." STUDIES IN ENGINEERING AND EXACT SCIENCES 5, no. 2 (2024): e7148. http://dx.doi.org/10.54021/seesv5n2-133.

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The incorporation of plant fibers into the matrix plays an interesting role. Natural fibers have been widely used as reinforcements in polymer matrix composites. Among all reinforcing fibers, natural fiber-based hybrid composites have attracted the attention of researchers as high-potential reinforcing materials for composite materials. These fibers are easily available in the form of agricultural products. Natural fibers are inexpensive, durable and lightweight materials for composite applications. In this experimental work, sisal fibers and date palm fibers were used as reinforcement in diff

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Saleem, A. M. "Case History: Performance Review of Composites in Plant Applications." Materials Performance 49, no. 12 (2010): 60–63. https://doi.org/10.5006/mp2010_49_12-60.

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Nonmetallic composites increasingly find applications in almost all process industries because of their corrosion resistance and technological advancements in polymer manufacture. Composite materials can also be utilized to restore the integrity of deteriorated equipment instead of conventional repairs. This article discusses the performance review of composites deployed in rehabilitation, structural, corrosion resistance, and life extension applications.

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Cherkashina, Natalia Igorevna, Zoya Vladimirovna Pavlenko, Dar’ya Sergeyevna Matveenko, Semen Nikolayevich Domarev, Dar’ya Vasil’yevna Pushkarskaya, and Dar’ya Aleksandrovna Ryzhikh. "Synthesis and Characteristics of Composite Material with a Plant-Based Filler." ChemEngineering 7, no. 2 (2023): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering7020038.

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The article presents the results of synthesis of polymeric composite material based on epoxy binder and plant-based filler. Pre-dried and powdered wheat straw was used as a plant-based filler. The wheat straw content in the composite varied from 10 to 50 wt.%. Thermal, mechanical, and surface properties of composites depending on the wheat straw content were researched. In addition, the samples were studied for resistance to corrosive environments. The hydrophobic–hydrophilic surface balance of composites was evaluated, and their free surface energy was studied. Introduction of wheat straw in

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12

Mu, Wenlong, Xianglin Chen, Shijie Li, Yufeng Sun, Qingpeng Wang, and Jingxin Na. "Mechanical Performances Analysis and Prediction of Short Plant Fiber-Reinforced PLA Composites." Polymers 15, no. 15 (2023): 3222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15153222.

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Plant fiber-reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) exhibits excellent mechanical properties and environmental friendliness and, therefore, has a wide range of applications. This study investigated the mechanical properties of three short plant fiber-reinforced PLA composites (flax, jute, and ramie) using mechanical testing and material characterization techniques (SEM, FTIR, and DSC). Additionally, we propose a methodology for predicting the mechanical properties of high-content short plant fiber-reinforced composite materials. Results indicate that flax fibers provide the optimal reinforcement effe

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Ahmad, R., R. Hamid, and S. A. Osman. "Physical and Chemical Modifications of Plant Fibres for Reinforcement in Cementitious Composites." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (March 12, 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5185806.

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This paper highlights the physical and chemical surface modifications of plant fibre (PF) for attaining suitable properties as reinforcements in cementitious composites. Untreated PF faces insufficient adhesion between the fibres and matrix due to high levels of moisture absorption and poor wettability. These conditions accelerate degradation of the fibre in the composite. It is also essential to reduce the risk of hydrophilic PF conditions with surface modification, to enhance the mechanical properties of the fibres. Fibres that undergo chemical and physical modifications had been proven to e

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Ağırgan, Ahmet Özgür. "Broomcorn stalk fiber in nonwoven reinforced polylactic acid matrix composites." BioResources 20, no. 2 (2025): 3329–41. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.20.2.3329-3341.

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The broomcorn plant (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is one of the main cereal crops and its grains are used in food and feed sectors while its stems are used in broom production and as a building material. Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biobased polymer that is widely used as a matrix material in natural fiber-reinforced composites. In this study, the aim is to use broomcorn plant stems, which are agricultural waste, as reinforcement in composite production. For this purpose, fiber was obtained by purifying broomcorn plant stems from woody cells with enzyme and NaOH. To easily comb the fibers, 10 wt

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Ibragimov, Alexandr, Andrey Titunin, Tatiana Vachnina, and Irina Susoeva. "The decline of combustibility of heat-insulating composite plates from plant wastes." MATEC Web of Conferences 251 (2018): 01019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201825101019.

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The structure and factors of the process of production of heat-insulating composite plate materials from the waste of spinning of plant fibers are being developed. A disadvantage of the cellulose-containing filler composites is their increased flammability. The stages of thermal destruction of cellulose are considered. To determine the characteristics of the material that affect their fire hazard properties, the differential scanning calorimetry method was used. The paper substantiates the use of the method of introduction of fire retardant at the stage of formation the structure of composite.

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Kumar, Sanjeev, Lalta Prasad, Vinay Kumar Patel, et al. "Physical and Mechanical Properties of Natural Leaf Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Polyester Composites." Polymers 13, no. 9 (2021): 1369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13091369.

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In recent times, demand for light weight and high strength materials fabricated from natural fibres has increased tremendously. The use of natural fibres has rapidly increased due to their high availability, low density, and renewable capability over synthetic fibre. Natural leaf fibres are easy to extract from the plant (retting process is easy), which offers high stiffness, less energy consumption, less health risk, environment friendly, and better insulation property than the synthetic fibre-based composite. Natural leaf fibre composites have low machining wear with low cost and excellent p

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Gozdecki, Cezary, Krzysztof Moraczewski, and Marek Kociszewski. "Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Biocomposites Based on Polylactide and Tall Wheatgrass." Materials 16, no. 21 (2023): 6923. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16216923.

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Biocomposites based on polylactic acid (PLA), tall wheatgrass (TWG), and hemp (H) were made by injection molding. The article discusses the impact of the agrofiller content on the composite properties, including thermal (DSC, DMA, and TG) and mechanical characteristics (tensile modulus, tensile strength, and impact strength). Generally, the introduction of a plant filler into the polylactide matrix reduced the thermal resistance of the resulting composites. Plant fillers influenced primarily the cold crystallization process, probably due to their nucleating properties. The addition of fillers

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Nouri, Laib, Benyahia Azzedine, Deghfel Nadir, Melouki Azzedine, and Addour Yakout. "STUDY OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF A COMPOSITE MATERIAL REINFORCED WITH STIPA TENACISSIMA FIBERS." International Journal of Professional Business Review 10, no. 2 (2025): e05316. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2025.v10i2.5316.

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Objectives: This research investigates methods to enhance the adhesion between polymer matrices and plant fiber reinforcements, specifically Alfa fibers (Stipa tenacissima), using a 2 wt % NaOH solution for varying durations (1, 3, 5, and 24 h). Theoretical Framework: Plant fiber-reinforced composites are increasingly favored for their eco-friendliness, low density, cost-effectiveness, and promising mechanical properties. However, challenges persist due to inadequate adhesion between the polymer matrix and plant fibers, which can compromise composite performance. Method: Alfa fibers were chemi

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Obi LE and Uwanugo R-G Uchejiora. "Investigation of moisture absorption rate and diffusivity of plant fibre-reinforced composites." International Journal of Engineering Research Updates 1, no. 2 (2021): 029–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53430/ijeru.2021.1.2.0047.

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This research investigated the moisture absorption rate and diffusivity of plant Fibers-reinforced-composites; using bamboo fiber, raffia and coconut fibers through laboratory experimental investigations. The major limitation of using natural fibers in durable composite applications are their high moisture absorption and poor dimensional stability (swelling); and this swelling of fibers causes micro-cracking and degradation of the composites. In this investigation, the fibers were treated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) chemical and acetylation to decrease the hydroxyl group in the fibers. Experi

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20

Suntini, Suntini, Anastasia Wheni Indrianingsih, and Harjono Harjono. "NOVEL COMPOSITE OF SILVER-BACTERIAL CELLULOSE (Ag-BC) FROM SIWALAN SAP (Borassus flabellifer) AND ITS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY." Jurnal Teknologi 83, no. 1 (2020): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v83.14363.

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Recently, a wound healing from natural composite with excellent properties is in a high demand. In this study, a novel composite of bacterial cellulose made from Siwalan sap (Borassus flabellifer) was achieved. Siwalan is a common plant in Java Island of Indonesia and the application is very limited for beverage only. This study aims to determine the effect of the AgNO3/NaBH4 concentration ratio in the development of Ag-BC composites and its antibacterial properties from Siwalan sap. Ag-BC composites were prepared by impregnating the silver solution into the BC matrix through the reduction pro

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Kocmanová, Lenka, Petr Haušild, Aleš Materna, and Jiří Matějíček. "Investigation of Indentation Parameters Near the Interface between Two Materials." Key Engineering Materials 662 (September 2015): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.662.31.

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The paper participates in a development of composites. A composite tungsten-steel is studied as materials suitable for a first wall of tokamak, a composite FeAl + Al2O3 is a possible material for fourth generation of a nuclear power plant and a composite Al2O3 + YSZ is a potential implant material. The focus of our study is change of material properties near the interface and a determination of area size which is influenced by the adjacent material. Material properties are investigated by nanoindentation. The task is simulated using finite element method. Simulated specimen is composed of a tu

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Gaspar-Pintiliescu, Alexandra, Ana-Maria Seciu, Florin Miculescu, Lucia Moldovan, Elena Ganea, and Oana Craciunescu. "Enhanced extracellular matrix synthesis using collagen dressings loaded with Artemisia absinthium plant extract." Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers 33, no. 5 (2018): 516–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883911518783216.

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The aim of this study was to develop three-dimensional porous composites of collagen (Col) incorporating polyphenolic-rich wormwood extract and to investigate their interaction with human skin cells, in order to optimize wound healing treatments. The scaffolds’ ultrastructure was observed by scanning electron microscopy, and biodegradability and bioactive compounds release were investigated in physiologic environment. Interaction of composites in direct and indirect contact with human skin cells was evaluated using two in vitro experimental models. ColWE scaffolds presented high porosity, swel

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Mekonen, Belete Ambachew, and Teshome Mulatie Bogale. "Experimental investigation of tensile, flexural and hardness properties of polyester resin echinatus fiber reinforced composite material." Engineering Solid Mechanics 11, no. 2 (2023): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.esm.2023.1.001.

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Nowadays, composites made of plant-based fibers may be used to polymer resin synthetic fiber reinforced composites since they are less expensive, renewable, abundant, less abrasive, and lightweight. Echinatus fiber obtained from the stem of the echinatus plant in an abundant amount. The main objective of this study was to develop echinatus polyester-resin fiber reinforced composite material and investigate its flexural strength, hardness and tensile strength. Echinatus plant was collected and echinatus fiber was extracted by the decortication process from the echinatus plants manually, and tre

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Balaji, N., S. Balasubramani, T. Ramakrishnan, and Y. Sureshbabu. "Experimental Investigation of Chemical and Tensile Properties of Sansevieria Cylindrica Fiber Composites." Materials Science Forum 979 (March 2020): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.979.58.

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The natural fiber reinforced composites are least expensive material and alternative material of wood, plastic material for the construction and industrial applications. The polymer based composites are used to fabricate the automobile components. The present investigation the composite materials reinforced with sansevieria cylindrica fibers were fabricated. These fibers were used because of their impressive mechanical properties. The composite panels are fabricated by hand lay-up technique. Sansevieria cylindrica fibers and polyester resin to produce the composite material. Sansevieria cylind

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STEPINA, I. V., and M. SODOMON. "BIOSTABLE VEGETAL COMPOSITE FOR THERMAL INSULATION." Building and reconstruction 103, no. 5 (2022): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/2073-7416-2022-103-5-115-123.

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Composites of different composition and structure have been obtained on the basis of crushed porous stems of Sosnovsky's hogweed modified with borazote for biostability with the use of organopolymer binders. The particle size of the plant material varied from 1 to 10 mm. Polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, and casein were used as binders. The ratio of the components (vegetable raw material: polymer) in the composites was 3:1 by mass. Biostability and thermophysical properties of the composites obtained were investigated by applying appropriate GOST methods. It was established that the preliminary

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Amin, Muhammad Nasir, Waqas Ahmad, Kaffayatullah Khan, and Ayaz Ahmad. "A Comprehensive Review of Types, Properties, Treatment Methods and Application of Plant Fibers in Construction and Building Materials." Materials 15, no. 12 (2022): 4362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15124362.

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Sustainable development involves the usage of alternative sustainable materials in order to sustain the excessive depletion of natural resources. Plant fibers, as a “green” material, are progressively gaining the attention of various researchers in the field of construction for their potential use in composites for stepping towards sustainable development. This study aims to provide a scientometric review of the summarized background of plant fibers and their applications as construction and building materials. Studies from the past two decades are summarized. Quantitative assessment of resear

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Xuechong, Wang. "Research Progress of Straw Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites." Advances in Research 26, no. 2 (2025): 398–405. https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2025/v26i21307.

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Sustainable development involves the use of sustainable materials as substitutes for traditional materials to avoid excessive consumption of natural resources. As a natural green material, plant fiber is gradually attracting the attention of researchers in the field of architecture due to its potential application value in composite materials. In order to promote the development of natural plant fiber composites, based on the analysis of the characteristics of natural plant fiber materials, and based on the role of natural plant fiber composites in crack resistance and toughening, internal mai

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Greil, Peter. "Templating Approaches Using Natural Cellular Plant Tissue." MRS Bulletin 35, no. 2 (2010): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2010.635.

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AbstractBiological preforms such as plant tissue offer a novel approach for manufacturing biomorphous ceramics with an anisotropic cellular micro- and macrostructure pseudomorphous to the natural template structure. Mimicking the hierarchical microstructure of the native template at different length scales from large vessels (mm) down to a cell wall microstructure (μm to nm) offers the possibility to tailor the local strut microstructure in biomorphous ceramics in order to improve mechanical properties at low density. Mineralization may be achieved by intercalation of the cell walls with an in

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Ho, Mirella Gibson de Castro, Bárbhara Duarte Nassif, Amir de Albuquerque Nunes Ribeiro E Silva, et al. "Plant Fiber Reinforced Polymeric Composites for Engineering Applications: A Review." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 2 (2024): e05116. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n2-086.

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Purpose: Scientists are looking for unconventional materials to achieve sustainable goals and reduce the consumption of non-renewable resources. This review focuses on polymeric composite materials with improved properties and low cost, synthesized from plant fibres and their potential fields of application.  Theoretical Framework: Natural fibers, which are globally accessible, play a crucial role in improving thermal and mechanical properties when incorporated into polymers. With remarkable stiffness-density, strength and lightness, fibers stand out as promising, low-cost composit

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Rizki, Muhammad, Erwansyah Erwansyah, and Idiar Idiar. "Kekuatan Tarik yang Dipengaruhi Arah Susunan dan Fraksi Volume Serat Pelepah Nipah Pada Komposit Serat." Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan 1, no. 1 (2023): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33504/jitt.v1i1.87.

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Nipa plant is a plant that can be found in water areas such as in swamps. Quite a lot that can be utilized from this swamp plant. Utilization of the nipa plant can be sourced from its fruit, midrib, and leaf bones [1]. In addition to the uses previously described, the nipa plant in its midrib has fiber which has been extensively researched on this fiber. Nipa midribs which have fibers can be used as reinforcement for fiber composites. This study aims to determine the effect of arrangement and volume fraction of fibers that have been determined, as well as knowing whether the use of nipa midrib

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Moudood, Abdul, Anisur Rahman, Andreas Öchsner, Mainul Islam, and Gaston Francucci. "Flax fiber and its composites: An overview of water and moisture absorption impact on their performance." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 38, no. 7 (2018): 323–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684418818893.

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Contemporary researchers have specified that natural flax fiber is comparable with synthetic fibers due to its unique physical and mechanical characteristics which have been recognized for decades. Flax fiber-reinforced composites have the potential for wide usage in sport and maritime industries, and as automotive accessories. In addition, this composite is in the development stages for future applications in the aeronautical industry. However, designing the flax composite parts is a challenging task due to the great variability in fiber properties. This is caused by many factors, including t

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Samuilova, Evgeniia, Alina Ponomareva, Vera Sitnikova, Anton Zhilenkov, Olga Kichigina, and Mayya Uspenskaya. "A Study of Plant-Filled Polymer Composites Based on Highly Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride." Polymers 16, no. 11 (2024): 1551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16111551.

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To enhance the ecological properties of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products, the fabrication of PVC-based composites using biofillers with acceptable performance characteristics could be considered. In this work, plant-filled PVC-based composite materials were fabricated and their optical, structural, thermal, and mechanical properties, depending on the nature of the filler, were studied. Spruce flour, birch flour, and rice husk were used as fillers. Optical measurements showed the selected technological parameters, allowing films with a uniform distribution of dispersed plant filler in the poly

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Asfandiyarova, Liliya R., Guzel V. Khakimova, Inna V. Ovsyannikova, and Anna Yu Matveeva. "Features of obtaining wood-polymer composite materials." E3S Web of Conferences 486 (2024): 05006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448605006.

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Composite materials are a trend and an inspiring area of applied research today. Plant-based materials are versatile ones. Their properties can be modified with additives and processing technology to produce a very large range of products in various applications, for decking, street and garden furniture, siding, picket fences, containers and pallets and much more. The properties of wood composite materials vary greatly depending on the recipe, method and technological parameters of processing. The paper presents a solution to use the best properties of wood and thermoplastic materials. Product

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Salsinha, Yustina Carolina Febrianti, Kumala Dewi, and Yateman Arryanto. "The effect of alginate-zeolite (3:1) Fe composite on physiological characters, stomatal density and yield of shallots (Allium cepa L. 'Bima Brebes')." Research Journal of Biotechnology 17, no. 9 (2022): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1709rjbt79087.

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The inefficient absorption of minerals by plants can be avoided by using slow-released fertilizers. This research aims to test the efficiency of Fe-composite as a slow-released fertilizer in supporting shallots (Allium cepa L. ‘Bima Brebes’) growth and yield at the early stage of the reproductive phase. This research was conducted with shallots plant treated with the two groups including a control group and treatment group. The control group consists of control 1 (without NPK), control 2 (standard NPK), control 3 (50 ppm FeCl3 + standard NPK), while the treatment group consists of varied algin

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Szczepanik, Ewa, Piotr Szatkowski, Edyta Molik, and Kinga Pielichowska. "The Effect of Natural Plant and Animal Fibres on PLA Composites Degradation Process." Applied Sciences 14, no. 13 (2024): 5600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14135600.

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One of the methods to reduce long-term excessive plastic waste is the development and use of composite materials based on biodegradable polymers and natural fibres. Composites with natural fibres can exhibit very good mechanical properties, and the presence of natural fibres can significantly accelerate the degradation of the material. This study aimed to manufacture and analyse the biodegradation process of composites based on biodegradable polylactide (PLA) filled with flax and sheep wool fibres. The effect of flax and wool fibres and their content on the degradation rate compared to that of

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Liu, Lingxiao, Maohai Lin, Zhang Xu, and Meiqi Lin. "Polylactic acid-based wood-plastic 3D printing composite and its properties." BioResources 14, no. 4 (2019): 8484–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.4.8484-8498.

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Wood-plastic composites for 3D printing from plant fiber (bleached pulp powder, mechanical pulp powder, newspaper pulp powder, eucalyptus powder, pine powder, and lignin) and polylactic acid (PLA), with silane coupling agent (KH550) as plasticizer, were prepared via melt extrusion. The physical properties, such as surface morphology, apparent density, tensile strength, melt flow rate, compatibility, and thermal stability were measured. Moreover, the effects of the content of various types of plant fiber powder in PLA on the properties of the prepared composites were investigated. The results s

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Belkhir, Zohra, and Mouloud Merzoud. "Improvement of the Mechanical Behavior of Composite Materials with Different Binders Based on Local Plant Fibers Alfa and Diss." Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 31, no. 4 (2021): 130–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ceer-2021-0053.

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Abstract Concerned about the environmental and economic impact, composite materials are increasingly used in the construction sector. Indeed, the use of plant fibers as reinforcement in construction materials have been the subject of several researches in recent years; the main motivation is the weight gain combined with high mechanical characteristics. The objective of this research concerns the study of the physicomechanical properties of composite materials with cement and clay matrices reinforced with Alfa and Diss fibers with dimensions ranging from 2 to 8 cm. This involves evaluating the

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Birniwa, Abdullahi Haruna, Shehu Sa’ad Abdullahi, Mujahid Ali, et al. "Recent Trends in Treatment and Fabrication of Plant-Based Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composite: A Review." Journal of Composites Science 7, no. 3 (2023): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs7030120.

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Natural fiber (NF) is one of the many resources that nature has provided. NFs decompose quickly and are biodegradable, renewable, and cost-effective. It may be scavenged from a variety of plant and animal sources. They are employed as reinforcing materials in polymers for NF composite development. Because of its environmental friendliness and long-term survivability, NF is growing in appeal among academics and researchers for usage in polymer composites. This study aims to offer a thorough evaluation of the most suitable and widely utilized natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites (NFPCs),

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Klymenko, Vasyl, Volodymyr Kravchenko, Vasyl Gutsul, Viktoriya Kravchenko, and Viacheslav Bratishko. "Prediction of Effective Elasticity Coefficients of Composite Biofuel." Tehnički glasnik 14, no. 2 (2020): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20200311115340.

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It is suggested that fuel pellets made of composites based on solid plant waste should be considered as stochastic systems that are anisotropic in microvolumes but isotropic in the entire structure, i.e. quasi-isotropic in volume. Based on this hypothesis and the analysis of the known micromechanical models for forecasting physical and mechanical constants of composite materials, the expediency of using the Reuss-Voigt and Hashin-Strickman models to determine the effective elastic coefficients of composite biofuels is substantiated. The results of calculations made on these models for a number

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Kaino, Toshihiro, and Kaoru Hirota. "Composite Fuzzy Measure and its Application to Decision-Making." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 8, no. 3 (2004): 252–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2004.p0252.

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In applications using fuzzy measures (on real numbers), it becomes a problem how to evaluate in-between intervals each characterized by a fuzzy measure, especially when the Choquet integral is differentiated in real world problems. A composite fuzzy measure built from fuzzy measures defined on fuzzy measurable spaces has been proposed by Kaino and Hirota using composite fuzzy weights, where the measurable space of this composite fuzzy measure is the direct sum of measurable spaces. An associative, composite fuzzy measure built from a finite number of fuzzy measures is proposed and, in a constr

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PHILLIPS, S. L., and M. S. WOLFE. "Evolutionary plant breeding for low input systems." Journal of Agricultural Science 143, no. 4 (2005): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859605005009.

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Heritable variation is at the heart of the process of evolution. However, variation is restricted in breeding for uniform crop populations using the pedigree line approach. Pedigree lines are successful in agriculture because synthetic inputs are used to raise fertility and control weeds, pests and diseases. An alternative method promoted for exploring the value of variation and evolutionary fitness in crops is to create composite cross populations. Composite cross populations are formed by assembling seed stocks with diverse evolutionary origins, recombination of these stocks by hybridization

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Melelli, Alessia, Olivier Arnould, Johnny Beaugrand, and Alain Bourmaud. "The Middle Lamella of Plant Fibers Used as Composite Reinforcement: Investigation by Atomic Force Microscopy." Molecules 25, no. 3 (2020): 632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25030632.

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Today, plant fibers are considered as an important new renewable resource that can compete with some synthetic fibers, such as glass, in fiber-reinforced composites. In previous works, it was noted that the pectin-enriched middle lamella (ML) is a weak point in the fiber bundles for plant fiber-reinforced composites. ML is strongly bonded to the primary walls of the cells to form a complex layer called the compound middle lamella (CML). In a composite, cracks preferentially propagate along and through this layer when a mechanical loading is applied. In this work, middle lamellae of several pla

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Seenivasan, R. K., D. Ragavan, A. Girija, and R. Muthuramalingam. "SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERISATION AND APPLICATION OF PHENOL-FORMALDEHYDE RESIN BLENDED WITH SULPHONATED PHYLLANTHUS EMBLICA, LINN., CARBON." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY 9, no. 2 (2013): 1921–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jac.v9i2.2343.

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Phenol – Formaldehyde Resin (PFR) is blended with Sulphonated Phyllanthus emblica, Linn., Carbon (SPEC) in various proportions by weight percentage (0-50%w/w). A few composite cation-exchangers were prepared by varying the amount of SPEC (a source of cheap and renevable plant material) in the blends from 10 to 50% (w/w). Reaction conditions for the preparation of blends were optimised. IR spectra, TGA traces, and SEM photos were taken for the characterization of resins. Physico-chemical, properties of the composite resins have been determined. The composites are insoluble in various solvents a

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Arivendan, Ajithram, Winowlin Jappes Jebas Thangiah, Siva Irulappasamy, and Brintha Chris. "Egg shell powder extraction and its application for water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) natural fibre polymer composite mechanical, thermal behaviour and characterization analysis: Aquatic waste into sustainable product." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 236, no. 5 (2021): 950–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14644207211064419.

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The goal of this study is to investigate the morphological and mechanical characteristics of water hyacinth plant fibre polymer composites using the aquatic waste of water hyacinth plant fibre as a reinforcement material. Our main objective has been to make successive sustainable products for commercial and household use using aquatic waste plants. As a filler material, the eggshell powder is used here, which is derived naturally. The composite sample's mechanical properties are increased by this process. A novel way of extracting fibre from hyacinth is used in this study by fabricating a mech

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Campbell, Andrew I., Sandra Sexton, Carl J. Schaschke, Harry Kinsman, Brian McLaughlin, and Martin Boyle. "Prosthetic limb sockets from plant-based composite materials." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 36, no. 2 (2012): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309364611434568.

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Background: There is a considerable demand for lower limb prostheses globally due to vascular disease, war, conflict, land mines and natural disasters. Conventional composite materials used for prosthetic limb sockets include acrylic resins, glass and carbon fibres, which produce harmful gasses and dust in their manufacture.Objectives: To investigate the feasibility of using a renewable plant oil-based polycarbonate-polyurethane copolymer resin and plant fibre composite, instead of conventional materials, to improve safety and accessibility of prosthetic limb manufacture.Study Design: Experime

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Ichikawa, Mai, Masashi Otaki, and Hiromasa Goto. "Polyaniline Hybrids with Biological Tissue, and Biological Polymers as Physiological—Electroactive Materials." Micro 3, no. 1 (2023): 172–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/micro3010013.

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A sprout/polyaniline was synthesized via the chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline in the presence of natural sprout, based on a concept of cyborg plant composite. The composite consisted of both polyaniline and plants. The chemical structure was confirmed by infrared absorption spectroscopy measurements. Optical microscopy observation revealed that polyaniline was deposited into the micro-tissue of the sprout to form the conductive polymer bio-composite. Micro-optical fiber functions for the composite were visually confirmed. Furthermore, the sprout/polyaniline based organic diode exhi

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Heredia-Guerrero, José A., Cyan A. Williams, Giulia Guidetti, et al. "Plant-Inspired Polyaleuritate–Nanocellulose Composite Photonic Films." ACS Applied Polymer Materials 2, no. 4 (2020): 1528–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.9b01205.

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Khadykina, E. A., and Z. A. Meretukov. "Composite Material Based on Plant Raw Materials." Materials Science Forum 974 (December 2019): 406–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.974.406.

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Modern global trends show the preferred low-rise construction, even in large cities. Lightweight concrete is the most common material for low-rise construction. Existing lightweight concrete with the wood residues addition have several disadvantages due to the properties of the aggregate. In the southern regions of Russia, walnut grows in large quantities. Only a small part of the shell is processed, the rest is buried in the ground or burned. The proposed aggregate from crushed walnut shell has several advantages compared to the traditional natural organic fillers: low water demand and decay,

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Baishagirov Khairulla,, Kalimoldayev Maksat,, Karimbayev Telman,, Omarov Bakhyt,, and Yermaganbetova Saule,. "MOBILE COMPOSITE WIND POWER PLANT WITH DIFFUSER." NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan 5, no. 443 (2020): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-170x.101.

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This research focuses on the stage of engineering a technical prototype of a composite wind power plant with a diffuser (WPPD). The area of a particular interest in the article is the mathematical aspect of the engineering stage. The article presents a theoretical study as well as experimental and practical data essential to obtain an effective shape of the diffuser. Here are also given engineering calculations and results of patent researches and field tests. The authors calculate the most rational design parameters capable of ensuring the maximum speed in the area of the blades. This leads t

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Wang, Joseph, and Najih Naser. "Reticulated vitreous carbon-plant tissue composite bioelectrodes." Analytica Chimica Acta 242 (1991): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(91)87073-g.

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