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Academic literature on the topic 'Composites à matrice métallique – Propriétés magnétiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Composites à matrice métallique – Propriétés magnétiques"
Fresneau, Maurice. "Modelisation theorique des proprietes magnetiques des multicouches presentant des interfaces desordonnees : application aux systemes fer/terbium et fer/gadolinium." Le Mans, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LEMA1001.
Full textNguyen, Van Dau Frédéric. "Élaboration et propriétés magnétiques de multicouches Ag/Fe et Cr/Fe épitaxiées sur GaAs(001)." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112081.
Full textCherifi-Khodjaoui, Kheïra. "Caractérisation et propriétés magnétiques du système multicouche gadolinium/fer." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10111.
Full textMistrik, Jan. "Etudes des propriétés physiques par spectroscopie magnéto-optique de couches minces d'oxydes magnétiques préparé par dépôt laser pulsé." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS0024.
Full textLapointe, Philippe. "Développement d'un composite magnétique doux avec revêtement de ferrite nanométrique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21343.
Full textElectric motors, transformers, electromagnets and many other electric devices require materials that can provide a path for magnetic field lines while minimizing losses that they generate. Materials used for these applications are called soft magnetic materials. One way to minimize losses in such materials is to increase their resistivity. In order to do so, highly resistive materials are coupled with ferromagnetic materials. These are called soft magnetic composites. For more than one hundred years, the most common type of soft magnetic composite was made by stacking sheets of rolled iron separated by a thin layer of insulating materials. These were very simple and efficient but also had their share of drawbacks. During the last decades, a new technique based on powder metallurgy was developed. It consists in coating iron particles with an isolating material prior to compaction. This type of materials can be highly resistive. The objective of this project was to develop a soft magnetic composite using metal powders in which the insulating materials would be nanometric NiZn ferrite. Two different techniques were studied in order to achieve this goal. The first one consists in coating iron powders with NiZn ferrite using ferrite plating and the second one consists adding nanoparticles to iron powder. The results obtained throughout this study showed that these two techniques could certainly be used to develop metal powder based soft magnetic composites. More specifically, magnetic weight losses of 11,9 W/kg and 93 W/kg were obtained at 60 Hz and 400 Hz respectively for components prepared using the ferrite plating technique while losses of 13,5 W/kg and 137 W/kg were obtained at 60 Hz and 400 Hz respectively for components prepared by adding ferrite nanoparticles.
Lecouturier, Florence. "Contribution au développement des champs magnétiques pulsés très intenses : R & D des conducteurs renforcés." Toulouse, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAT0027.
Full textVeiller, Laurent. "Etude de multicouches fer/terbium : simulation numérique Monte Carlo de propriétés magnétiques et analyse structurale par sonde atomique." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES051.
Full textThebaud, Frédéric. "Vers l'introduction de l'endommagement dans la prévision globale du comportement de composites à matrice métallique." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EPXX0016.
Full textDeprot, Sylvie. "Élaboration de micro-filaments composites : des caractéristiques physico-chimiques aux propriétés magnétiques." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR4004.
Full textAdvances in the elaboration, understanding and engineering of the static and dynamic magnetic properties of amorphous glass-coated ferromagnetic microwires are presented. The control of the geometric characteristics of the microwires has been obtained through a careful parametric elaboration process study. That led to propose innovative modifications of the production apparatus to reach a continuous process. The magnetic anisotropy of these wires is mainly due to a magneto-elastic behavior. This has been evidenced through the experimental demonstration of the effects of the alloy composition and of the stress state of the ferromagnetic core on the static magnetic properties. Microwave properties of the ferromagnetic microwires were studied through their permeability spectra. They were described using a gyromagnetic model taking into account skin effect. The understanding of their static magnetic properties led to the engineering of the dynamic properties of the ferromagnetic microwires
Durieux, Sylvain. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés thermo-mécaniques de composites à matrice métallique à renforts particulaires." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0096.
Full textThis thesis work is a contribution for understanding the mechanisms which govern the thermo-mechanical behaviour of a metal matrix composite. Namely, the relations between the mesostructure and the mechanical and thermo-mechanical behaviours of the studied composite are shown. This study is based on four major research axes : a fine characterisation, first, of the mesostructure, which points out a preferential orientation of reinforcement linked to the elaboration process of the material and, second, of the microstructure, which allows to identify the phenomena acting at the microstructural scale on the visco-plastic behaviour of the matrix ; a study of elastic and micro-plastic behaviours of the composite. The relation between the transversal isotropy of elastic constants and the preferential orientation of reinforcement is clearly shown, both experimentally and analytically through behaviour models (Mari/Tanaka and Ponte-Castaneda/Willis). The micro-plastic behaviour allows. Through an analysis method developed at the laboratory, to characterise, first, the residual stress fields due to the composite elaboration and, second, the local yield stress of the matrix ; a characterisation of the therrno-mechanical behaviour of the composite which shows an enhancement of the thermal cycling strain rate with respect to isothermal creep. The effects of the thermo-mechanical parameters on the strain are deeply studied. Observations of damage after numerous thermal cycles under load, are presented and allow to identify the initiation mechanisms; a theoretic analysis of experimental results, based on the study of stress fields generated by strain incompatibilities between matrix and reinforcement, which shows that the strain enhancement during thermal cycling is originated by the plastic accommodations processing acting at microstructural scale. Besides, an analysis of the damage initiation mechanisms is presented, which initiates the development of a life length prediction during thermal cycling under load