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Academic literature on the topic 'Composition forestière'
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Journal articles on the topic "Composition forestière"
Renaud, Jean-Pierre. "APPORT DE MODELES NUMERIQUES DE HAUTEUR A L’AMELIORATION DE LA PRECISION D’INVENTAIRES STATISTIQUES FORESTIERS." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection 1, no. 211-212 (December 30, 2020): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.540.
Full textLHOEST, Simon. "Biodiversité et services écosystémiques en forêts tropicales : le rôle des affectations des terres forestières dans la région du Dja, Cameroun." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 345 (November 2, 2020): 105–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2020.345.a31949.
Full textDe Oñate-Calvín, Ruth, Alfonso San Miguel-Ayanz, Juan Orensanz-García, Angel A. Salazar-Vega, and Sonia Roig-Gómez. "La forêt amazonienne sur sables blancs : un sombre futur ?" BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 315, no. 315 (March 1, 2013): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2013.315.a20540.
Full textBergeron, Yves. "Les conséquences des changements climatiques sur la fréquence des feux et la composition forestière au sud-ouest de la forêt boréale québécoise." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 52, no. 2 (October 2, 2002): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004768ar.
Full textBouget, Christophe, Jérémy Cours, and Aurélien Sallé. "Forêts en crise et biodiversité : menaces et opportunités. Effets des dépérissements et de leur gestion sur la biodiversité forestière." Revue forestière française 74, no. 2 (June 23, 2023): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2023.7594.
Full textPrasad Sapkota, Indra, Mulualem Tigabu, and Per Christer Oden. "Diversité des essences et régénération de forêts communautaires à Sal (Shorea robusta) dans la région centrale du Népal." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 300, no. 300 (June 1, 2009): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2009.300.a20415.
Full textCioldi, Fabrizio, Marco Conedera, Fulvio Giudici, and Anne Herold. "Dynamique évolutive de la forêt au Sud des Alpes suisses." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 172, no. 5 (September 1, 2021): 318–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2021.0318.
Full textArchambault, Louis, Jacques Morissette, and Michèle Bernier-Cardou. "Succession forestière après feu dans la sapinière à bouleau jaune du Bas-Saint-Laurent, Québec." Forestry Chronicle 73, no. 6 (December 1, 1997): 702–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc73702-6.
Full textLamidi, A. A., and S. J. Akpodee. "Effects of age and plant location on agronomic indices, dry matter yield and nutrients composition for Mucuna pruriens (L) Var. Cream established under silvopastoral system." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 49, no. 2 (March 8, 2022): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v49i2.3483.
Full textDietz, Lucie, Lisa Laurent, Eric Lacombe, Jean-Claude Gégout, Jean-Luc Dupouey, and Catherine Collet. "Dynamique spontanée de régénération des peuplements du Nord-Est de la France au cours des 20 ans suivant la tempête de 1999." Revue forestière française 74, no. 4 (December 11, 2023): 481–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2023.7899.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Composition forestière"
Denardou-Tisserand, Anaïs. "Changements du stock de bois sur pied des forêts françaises : description, analyse et simulation sur des horizons temporels pluri-décennal (1975 - 2015) et séculaire à partir des données de l'inventaire forestier national et de statistiques anciennes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0009.
Full textContext. After centuries of decrease, the forest area of most developed countries increase, a phenomenon termed “forest transition”. While current increase in growing stock (GS) is greater than that in area, it remains far less studied. These changes are linked to major current issues. It is essential to assess these changes, to decipher their underlying causes, and to quantify them over the longer term in order to locate current forest resources on a broad trajectory and to anticipate their future dynamics. This thesis is dedicated to French metropolitan forests, which exhibit the most intensive changes in the growing stock in Europe, and relies on data from the French NFI program. Objectives. (1) Analyse forest areal, GS and GS density (GSD) changes and their spatio-temporal variations over 40 years (1975-2015). They were related to factors hypothesized to feature forest changes (geographical contexts, ownership and species composition). We screened for changes in the rate of expansion. The relationships between GS changes and some forest attributes (initial GS and GSD, recent forest area increase) were investigated. (2) Uncover the processes of GS changes and to split the GS expansion magnitude across dynamically-homogeneous forest ensembles. The study was based on GS flux estimation (growth, ingrowth, mortality and harvest). (3) Locate the actual GS expansion in a secular perspective. This analysis consisted in reconstructing the GS chronology since 1850. Levels of GS in 1892, 1908 and 1929 (associated to area of ancient statistics) were estimated using a conditional imputation approach for GSD estimation. Then, a holistic growing stock densification model was implemented to inquire the conditions required on densification patterns and magnitude to simulate the reconstituted GS chronology. Results. (1) Over 40 years, GS increases were three times faster than the areal ones, underlining the intensity of forest densification. No sign of saturation was found. Private forests, and mainly broadleaved ones, presented the greatest GS and GSD increases, suggesting the essential role of natural expansion and agricultural land abandonment. Regression models revealed the positive effect of initial GS and of recent areal increases on GS expansion. (2) The analysis of GS expansion processes evidenced the low level of harvests in comparison to forest growth, and the contribution of recent forests to wood resource development. It led to identify 4 synthetic forest ensembles contributing to the expansion and of distinct dynamics, mainly composed of private forests. (3) GS suggested a very low mean GSD at the beginning of the period (25 m3/ha) and a GS increase by almost +300% between 1892 and 2010, underlying the importance of this expansion. A convex growth model was required to simulate historical forest densification, attesting of a significant inertia in wood resource reconstitution after the forest transition, interpreted based on a gradual decrease in harvest rates for which indices were collected, or to a gradual recovery of site fertility. The analysis also suggested a distinct kinetics for GS densification in plantation forests. Conclusions. These researches reveal the magnitude of GS expansion and the importance of its analysis across forest contexts. This ancient expansion does not present any current sign of saturation and constitute a persistent carbon sink which should not decrease in the next decades assuming similar contextual conditions. According to the process analysis of GS expansion, a significant fraction of the GS increases does not constitute readily available additional wood resources. Thus, future harvest intensification policies must be contextualized and evolving in time
Denardou-Tisserand, Anaïs. "Changements du stock de bois sur pied des forêts françaises : description, analyse et simulation sur des horizons temporels pluri-décennal (1975 - 2015) et séculaire à partir des données de l'inventaire forestier national et de statistiques anciennes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0009.
Full textContext. After centuries of decrease, the forest area of most developed countries increase, a phenomenon termed “forest transition”. While current increase in growing stock (GS) is greater than that in area, it remains far less studied. These changes are linked to major current issues. It is essential to assess these changes, to decipher their underlying causes, and to quantify them over the longer term in order to locate current forest resources on a broad trajectory and to anticipate their future dynamics. This thesis is dedicated to French metropolitan forests, which exhibit the most intensive changes in the growing stock in Europe, and relies on data from the French NFI program. Objectives. (1) Analyse forest areal, GS and GS density (GSD) changes and their spatio-temporal variations over 40 years (1975-2015). They were related to factors hypothesized to feature forest changes (geographical contexts, ownership and species composition). We screened for changes in the rate of expansion. The relationships between GS changes and some forest attributes (initial GS and GSD, recent forest area increase) were investigated. (2) Uncover the processes of GS changes and to split the GS expansion magnitude across dynamically-homogeneous forest ensembles. The study was based on GS flux estimation (growth, ingrowth, mortality and harvest). (3) Locate the actual GS expansion in a secular perspective. This analysis consisted in reconstructing the GS chronology since 1850. Levels of GS in 1892, 1908 and 1929 (associated to area of ancient statistics) were estimated using a conditional imputation approach for GSD estimation. Then, a holistic growing stock densification model was implemented to inquire the conditions required on densification patterns and magnitude to simulate the reconstituted GS chronology. Results. (1) Over 40 years, GS increases were three times faster than the areal ones, underlining the intensity of forest densification. No sign of saturation was found. Private forests, and mainly broadleaved ones, presented the greatest GS and GSD increases, suggesting the essential role of natural expansion and agricultural land abandonment. Regression models revealed the positive effect of initial GS and of recent areal increases on GS expansion. (2) The analysis of GS expansion processes evidenced the low level of harvests in comparison to forest growth, and the contribution of recent forests to wood resource development. It led to identify 4 synthetic forest ensembles contributing to the expansion and of distinct dynamics, mainly composed of private forests. (3) GS suggested a very low mean GSD at the beginning of the period (25 m3/ha) and a GS increase by almost +300% between 1892 and 2010, underlying the importance of this expansion. A convex growth model was required to simulate historical forest densification, attesting of a significant inertia in wood resource reconstitution after the forest transition, interpreted based on a gradual decrease in harvest rates for which indices were collected, or to a gradual recovery of site fertility. The analysis also suggested a distinct kinetics for GS densification in plantation forests. Conclusions. These researches reveal the magnitude of GS expansion and the importance of its analysis across forest contexts. This ancient expansion does not present any current sign of saturation and constitute a persistent carbon sink which should not decrease in the next decades assuming similar contextual conditions. According to the process analysis of GS expansion, a significant fraction of the GS increases does not constitute readily available additional wood resources. Thus, future harvest intensification policies must be contextualized and evolving in time
Taudière, Adrien. "Déterminants de la structure des communautés fongiques dans les forêts de Corse : rôle des perturbations et de la composition forestière." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE3066/document.
Full textStudy of micro-organisms ecology arose recently despite its intrinsic importance -- both practical and theoretical --, but also despite its overriding role in the niches of macro-organisms. Plant-fungi interactions offer a relevant model to study the ecology of micro-organisms interacting with macro-organisms because of their considerable ecological and economical values in addition to their high taxonomic and ecological diversity. Using next-generation sequencing (NGS) and network analysis, we explore some drivers of fungal community composition in Corsica, at various scales and through three guilds: ectomycorrhizal, endophytic and saprotrophic fungi. We investigate the effect of disturbance (e.g. fire and treefall), environmental variables (e.g. soil depth), constraints due to the interacting plants (e.g. taxonomy) and dispersion on fungal communities. Some community assembly rules are similar across guilds. For instance, forests in different micro-regions of Corsica harbor dissimilar fungal communities. However relative importance of processes and the scales at which they occur vary across guilds. In Corsican pine forests, fifteen years after fire occurrence, soil fungal diversity is close to the level of diversity in unburnt stand. Despite the absence of effect on diversity, fire induces marked shifts in soil fungal community composition, in particular for soil saprobic fungi. We discuss the implication of this work for ecologists -- both plant and fungal ecologist -- and stakeholders
Barbier, Stéphane. "Influence de la diversité, de la composition et de l'abondance des essences forestières sur la diversité floristique des forêts tempérées." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00238532.
Full textNous avons développé des modèles statistiques pour tester ces indicateurs sur la richesse de groupes écologiques de la flore. Nous les avons comparés avec des modèles basés sur la composition et l'abondance des essences, dans les forêts de plaine du centre de la France (Bassin Parisien). Les caractéristiques stationnelles ont été soit fixées, soit prises en compte dans les modèles. Il apparaît que la richesse en essences n'est pas un bon indicateur de diversité floristique, et que la pureté de l'essence principale a des effets positifs ou nuls sur la richesse floristique ; ces réponses positives s'expliquent probablement par la structure des peuplements étudiés qui sont principalement des chênaies et chênaies charmaies, dans lesquelles la diminution de la pureté de l'essence principale (souvent le chêne) correspond souvent à une augmentation des essences de taillis dans le sous-étage (comme le charme). Ces essences de taillis ont des effets négatifs ou nuls (voire positifs pour les herbacées forestières).
Il existe de meilleurs indicateurs de biodiversité que la pureté et la richesse, en particulier l'identité de l'essence principale et l'abondance des essences classées par groupes. Le premier est un indicateur pratique ; il nous montre par exemple que les peuplements de résineux sont moins riches en espèces sciaphiles ; les peuplements de frênes sont plus riches pour de nombreux groupes d'espèces vasculaires ; les peuplements de chênes pédonculés sont plus riches que ceux de chênes sessiles pour de nombreux groupes d'espèces. L'abondance des groupes d'essences (chênes, pionnières, essences de demi-ombre, autres essences feuillues, résineuses dryades et résineuses post-pionnières) est le meilleur descripteur de la richesse pour plusieurs groupes écologiques. Cependant, c'est un modèle multivarié qui n'est pas facile à utiliser en tant que tel comme indicateur.
Nous avons étudié l'effet essence à l'échelle de l'arbre pour s'affranchir des biais stationnels ; les variations de l'eau du sol entre couples d'essences (pin–chêne ; hêtre–chêne) sont faibles, l'éclairement est parfois différent entre essences (surtout à proximité du tronc), mais il y a peu de différences floristiques entre essences à cette échelle (sauf pour les bryophytes). L'effet de la structure des peuplements semble plus important à considérer que les caractéristiques propres à chaque arbre individuel. La composition en essences est une variable synthétique qui nous renseigne en partie sur de nombreux facteurs de diversité végétale auxquels elle est liée : des caractéristiques stationnelles, sylviculturales, de structure du peuplement et historiques. Ces facteurs sont inhérents à la composition en essences dans les forêts existantes. Si la sylviculture changeait (choix d'essences par station et fréquence et intensité des perturbations), les relations entre composition en essences et diversité floristique changeraient probablement aussi ; nos indicateurs devraient alors être testés de nouveau.
Duquesnay, Anne. "Changements de la composition foliaire et de la productivité des hêtraies dans le quart nord-est de la France entre 1970 et 1995." Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10286.
Full textChaba, Bachir. "Comportement comparé de jeunes plants de 3 provenances algériennes de pin d’Alep (Pinus halepensis Mill. ) cultivés en conditions hydriques limitantes et non limitantes : croissance et développement, composition glucidique et macrominérale." Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10034.
Full textNakhoul, Joseph. "Dynamique et facteurs influençant la régénération naturelle de Pinus pinea L. au Mont Liban." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0105.
Full textPinus pinea L. is a species of great ecological and economic importance in the Mediterranean region and particularly in Lebanon. Our study aims to produce a first classification of pine forests according to their floristic composition and site factors in Mount Lebanon region, to analyze natural regeneration of pine and to specify stands dynamics. Based on field study (50 plots), we showed that most of pine forests of Mount Lebanon were dense (849 stems.ha-1) and old (81 years) with a high basal area (49 m2.ha-1). Pine regeneration was particularly limited with a preferential installation of oaks (Q. calliprinos mainly and Q. infectoria secondarily) in the understory. Based on a field study also, we found a very significant effect of soil disturbances, in particular soil scarification, that have favored seedlings emergence and early survival, even if final mortality was very high. Laboratory experiment showed a negative effect of litter as well as an autotoxic effect of aqueous extract of green needles on seed germination and seedling growth. These studies allow us to conclude that pine is certainly not a "climacic" species in the trajectories of succession as it has been affirmed in previous phytosociological studies. Indeed, regeneration blocking factors are strong and we have underlined in particular the unfavorable role played by the litter. The pine stands naturally change towards oak formations. The renewal of old pine stands in Mount Lebanon region therefore requires an active management
Lescure, Jean-Paul. "La reconstitution du couvert végétal après agriculture sur brulis chez les Wayapi du Haut Oyapock (Guyane française)." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066120.
Full textBélisle, Marc. "Influence de la composition et de la configuration du paysage sur le mouvement des oiseaux forestiers." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0018/NQ54000.pdf.
Full textMartin-Dupont, Fabienne. "Valorisation chimique d'un co-produit de la filière bois : Approche théorique des capacités fixatrices en métaux lourds par les écorces forestières." Compiègne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003COMP1475.
Full textBooks on the topic "Composition forestière"
Majcen, Zoran. Composition et structure des prucheraies dans cinq secteurs forestiers du sud-ouest québécois. [Québec]: Gouvernement du Québec, Ministère des forêts, Direction de la recherche, 1992.
Find full textBlackwell, Bruce Alan. Stand structure and species composition in chronosequences of forests on southern Vancouver Island. Victoria, B.C: Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, 2002.
Find full text(Translator), Margaret Malpas, ed. What Are Things Made Of? (Moonlight First Encyclopaedia). Moonlight Publishing Ltd, 1992.
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