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Journal articles on the topic 'Compositional building materials'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Chikaev, I. "SHAPING ROLE OF THE LINE IN THE FORMATION OF FACADE SOLUTIONS OF BUILDINGS." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 8, no. 2 (2022): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2022-8-2-77-84.

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The facades of buildings and structures, which form the visual architectural and urban planning environment of a modern city, mainly consist of a variety of facade materials and decorative and (or) functional structural elements. The well-coordinated relationship between them, correlated according to certain compositional principles, creates the attractiveness of the visual perception of the architectural form inscribed in the space of the metropolis. Facades form the space of a modern city, which strives to create forms around itself, the direction of which is set by lines: urban planning lin

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2

Abramova, K., and E. Baulina. "COMPOSITIONAL FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN STYLE ARCHITECTURE OF THE CITY OF VORONEZH." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 8, no. 7 (2023): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2023-8-7-84-90.

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The article outlines the role and significance of the period of the Russian style in the historical development of the city of Voronezh. The stages of the development of the Russian style from the middle of the XIX – early XX centuries in the city of Voronezh and their characteristic regional features are considered. For the first time, a comprehensive analysis of the architectural buildings of the Russian style of Voronezh is carried out to identify the techniques of spatial composition, architectural planning solutions, compositional construction and artistic methods of facade design. Partic

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Roviras Miñana, Jordi, and Vicente Sarrablo Moreno. "Design of a New Solar Thermal Collector with Ceramic Materials Integrated into the Building Facades." Designs 2, no. 4 (2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/designs2040044.

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The work presented here aims to demonstrate the technical, architectural, and energy viability of solar thermal collectors made with ceramic materials and their suitability for domestic hot water (DHW) and building heating systems in the Mediterranean climate. The proposal is for the design of a ceramic shell, formed by collector and non-collecting panels, which forms part of the building system itself, and is capable of responding to the basic requirements of a building envelope and harnessing solar energy. Ceramics considerably reduce the final cost of the collector system and offer the new

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Limonad, Mikhail Yurievich. "ARCHITECTURE AND ITS WINDAGE." Vestnik MGSU, no. 6 (June 2017): 610–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2017.6.610-618.

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The article deals with the composition of the landscape and building on the basis of the laws of aerodynamic resistance of objects to the wind flow and the resulting physical effect of sail. The application of landscape-visual assessment based on windage properties as a criterion for the development of the architectural and town-planning appearance of buildings is presented. Windage is studied as a physical phenomenon arising in landscape forms, buildings, loose materials, surface and vegetation of the relief. Similarities are found between the silhouettes of windage ships and urban buildings.

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Pohranychna, Iryna, and Myron Demkiv. "THE FORM AND TASKS OF FORMING IN ARCHITECTURAL COMPOSITION." Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Arhìtektura 2024, no. 1 (2024): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sa2024.01.142.

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This paper examines the concept of architectural form as the boundaries of external and internal characteristics of the form, its role in the structure of the compositional image and the disclosure of certain aspects of forming, characteristic of different types of materials, their assortment and typification. In writing the article, general scientific and special methods of scientific research were used. The article also examines the state of research on the concept of architectural form, determining that building materials are the material basis that allows the architectural form proposed by

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Omori, Yasutaka, Takuma Ishikawa, Atsuyuki Sorimachi, and Tetsuo Ishikawa. "DISTRIBUTIONS OF INDOOR GAMMA DOSE RATES IN RELATION TO GAMMA-RAY EMISSIONS FROM BUILDING MATERIALS: CASE STUDY OF HIGH-RISE CONCRETE BUILDING IN FUKUSHIMA." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 184, no. 1 (2018): 116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncy192.

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Abstract The spatial distribution of ambient gamma dose rates in a high-rise steel-reinforced concrete building in Fukushima, Japan, was examined relative to the gamma-ray emissions from building materials and radionuclides derived from the 2011 nuclear accident. The results revealed the minor role of accident-derived radionuclides in ambient gamma dose rates ~7 y after the accident. The ambient gamma dose rates were higher in the upper floors because of gamma-ray emissions from natural radionuclides in the floor slabs. The fractional contribution of natural radionuclides to the ambient gamma

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Medvedev, Alexander A. "Justification of technical solutions for facades of reconstructed industrial buildings in terms of energy saving and safety." Stroitel'stvo: nauka i obrazovanie [Construction: Science and Education] 11, no. 3 (2021): 98–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2021.3.6.

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Introduction. Reconstruction measures can restore production assets of an enterprise, ensure its economic efficiency, solve transportation and environmental problems. A relevant objective is to identify a set of the most important tasks of reconstruction of an industrial facility. Development of draft design proposals for the reconstruction of industrial buildings is complicated by the fact that a designer has to make a compositional link between “old” and “new” architecture, different in style and functionality, while focusing on the use of the most advanced effective materials and modern ind

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Norman, Charles R., Kaysea L. Kelley, Colton Sanner, Sam Lueck, Jon Norman, and Chuck Norrow. "Water Intrusion: An Analysis of Water Sources, Categories, and the Degradation Science of Building Materials." Water 16, no. 11 (2024): 1576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16111576.

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Water intrusion into a building envelope describes the unwanted movement of water or vapor into a building, where it causes damage. Various factors dictate water intrusion category determination and classification. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type and degree of water intrusion, the source and route of the contamination, and exposure time, as well as geographical environmental conditions. This comprehensive research paper looked at the literature and the science to explore the bases for indoor environmental professional (IEP) classification and category determination, but

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9

Mustapha, K., M. G. Zebaze Kana, O. S. Odusanya, and W. O. Soboyejo. "Strength and Fracture Toughness of Earth-Based and Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composites." Advanced Materials Research 1132 (December 2015): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1132.227.

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This paper presents the results of a combined experimental and theoretical study of the strength and fracture toughness of earth-based materials. They include mixtures of laterite, clay and straw that is stabilized with controlled levels of Portland cement. The compositional dependence of compressive, flexural strength and the fracture toughness is explored for different proportions of the constituent materials. Composites and fracture mechanics models are used to estimate the strength and fracture toughness of the resulting composites. The applications of the results are discussed for the des

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KNOLL, WOLFGANG, MING-YONG HAN, XINHENG LI, et al. "NANOSCOPIC BUILDING BLOCKS FROM POLYMERS, METALS, AND SEMICONDUCTORS FOR HYBRID ARCHITECTURES." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 13, no. 02 (2004): 229–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863504001815.

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This paper describes some of our efforts in the area of nanostructured thin film architectures. The resulting interfacial hybrid assemblies are built from (1) organic/polymeric objects based on dendrimer systems, from (2) surface-functionalized Au nanoparticles, and (3) from a variety of semiconducting quantum dots. Dendrimers as polymeric building blocks with a strictly monodisperse particle size distribution in the nanometer range can be functionalized in the core, the scaffold, or at the periphery, thus offering interesting hybrid materials for a wide range of applications. The combination

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11

Shevchenko, V. V., A. M. Nepomiashchiy, V. M. Vyrovoy, and V. V. Bachinsky. "RESISTANCE OF COMPOSITE BUILDING MATERIALS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE ENVIRONMENT." Modern construction and architecture, no. 12 (June 28, 2025): 114–21. https://doi.org/10.31650/2786-6696-2025-12-114-121.

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The article provides a detailed analysis of the impact of climatic conditions on the physical and mechanical properties of building materials, particularly concrete, which is a key material for construction structures. The study examines the complex effects of temperature and humidity fluctuations, freeze-thaw cycles, and wetting-drying processes, which cause irreversible structural changes in the material. These factors are identified as the main reasons for the reduction in durability and stability of composite building materials under operating conditions. The analysis revealed that the cli

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Hnidets, Rostyslav. "THE METHODS, WAYS AND MATERIALS TO THE FORM CREATION OF THE PROCESS TO THE ARCHITECTURAL FORMATION IN THE UKRAINIAN TEMPLE DUILDING." Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Arhìtektura 2024, no. 2 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.23939/sa2024.02.001.

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We consider the process of forming, which is carried out by means of providing differences, through structure, color, texture and texture. Form is conceived of as a structure of elements and relationships hierarchically divided to establish a cumulative unity. Its three objective categories are mass, texture and color. It will have a fuller and more correct meaning if we understand it as a kind of “active energy”. The form becomes for us “it”-the energy that unites its constituent elements into a single integrity; the form can be considered a “force field” rather than a mere geometric concept.

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Сидоренко, Н., and N. Sidorenko. "LOST OBJECTS OF MODERNISM IN ROSTOV-ON-DON. THE BUILDING OF THE MUSEUM OF INTERNATIONAL FRIENDSHIP IN THE PARK NAMED AFTER CITY OF PLEVEN." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 4, no. 10 (2019): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/article_5db3e38f6cb0d3.88051873.

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The architecture of Soviet modernism occupies an important place in the history of world architecture. Due to the relatively recent recognition of Soviet modernism as a separate architectural trend, in most regions of our country (including the South of Russia), the objects, which were implemented in the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1980s, have not been studied. This can lead to irreparable loss of structures with compositional and artistic value. The building of the former Museum of International Friendship, located in the park named after Pleven in Rostov-on-Don, is one of such objects. The

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14

Kravchenko, Iryna. "THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPOSITIONAL AND FIGURATIVE COMPLIANCE IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF NON-FORMAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 79 (April 11, 2022): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2022.79.179-189.

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The article presents the author's view on the formation of composition and image in the architecture of non-formal education institutions (NFEI). Brief information about the basic principles of figurative design of the buildings of such institutions from the point of view of a systematic approach to the formation of their architecture is presented. Understanding the formation of the architecture of NFEI covers a fairly wide range of issues and compositional-figurative solutions are an important point, since the artificially created space for learning is now interpreted as a psycho-emotional an

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15

Sun, Xuan, Qingquan Li, and Bisheng Yang. "Compositional Structure Recognition of 3D Building Models Through Volumetric Analysis." IEEE Access 6 (2018): 33953–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2842721.

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16

Bazilevich, Evgenii Mikhailovich. "Author's stucco decor in Khabarovsk." Урбанистика, no. 2 (February 2022): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2310-8673.2022.2.37938.

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The subject of this article is the stucco decoration on the facade of the administrative building of the Art Foundation in Khabarovsk. The description and compositional analysis of the relief decorations of the facade of the building are presented. Sketches, drawings, photographs from the archive of the artist Genendlis M.A. are published, which allowed to establish the authorship of the studied decoration of the building and the time of its creation. In Khabarovsk, a number of pre-revolutionary buildings and many buildings built in the 1930s -1950s, the so-called "Stalinist style", are decora

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17

Alberts, Erik M., Stephen D. Taylor, Stephanie L. Edwards, et al. "Structural and Compositional Characterization of the Adhesive Produced by Reef Building Oysters." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 7, no. 16 (2015): 8533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b00287.

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18

Toporkov, Volodymyr. "AESTHETIC PROBLEMS OF AUTOMOBILE MULTI-LEVEL TRANSPORT INTERCHANGES." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 79 (April 11, 2022): 406–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2022.79.406-419.

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The aesthetic qualities of the artificial environment are influenced by all types of buildings that form it. This fully applies to this type of construction, such as multi-level road interchanges. The practice of building such structures shows that architects do not always pay enough attention to the appearance of transport facilities, shifting all the responsibility to engineers. The consequence of this approach is a decrease in the aesthetic qualities of the urban environment. The nature of transport facilities changed depending on the development of economic and engineering capabiliti

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19

VOLICHENKO, O. V., and A. V. LITYAGINA. "MULTI-COMFORT ENVIRONMENT IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF PRE-RESTRUCTED BUILDINGS." Building and reconstruction 107, no. 3 (2023): 96–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/2073-7416-2023-107-3-96-110.

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The problems of prefabrication, cost-effectiveness, strength and energy efficiency of buildings of residential and civil architecture are becoming especially relevant at the present time, due to the need to quickly restore the destroyed cities and villages in the newly annexed territories. For the purpose of an experimental proposal for a residential building project based on the concept of multi-comfort, an analysis of the development of industrial construction methods was carried out. A review of the evolutionary development of industrial housing construction made it possible to identify its

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20

Maljaee, Hamid, António Santos Silva, and Ana Velosa. "Characterization of Mortar from Casa Barbot (Portugal), a Case Study from the Beginning of the 20th Century." Buildings 13, no. 1 (2023): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010232.

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The popularity of natural cement (Roman cement) in buildings from the late 19th and the beginning of the 20th century and the high diversity of characteristics of natural cement demand research of mortar and binders used in the buildings of this period in Portugal. Understanding the type of binder used in the historic buildings will help the project/intervention team to make the best decisions in terms of the development of compatible mortars for historical conservation purposes. Casa Barbot is one of the Art Nouveau examples of the beginning of the 20th century in Portugal. The garden of this

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21

Droste, Matthias, Ruben Wagner, Johannes Günther, et al. "Cyclic Crack Growth in Chemically Tailored Isotropic Austenitic Steel Processed by Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion." Materials 14, no. 21 (2021): 6544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14216544.

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The present study analyzes the cyclic crack propagation behavior in an austenitic steel processed by electron beam powder bed fusion (PBF-EB). The threshold value of crack growth as well as the crack growth behavior in the Paris regime were studied. In contrast to other austenitic steels, the building direction during PBF-EB did not affect the crack propagation rate, i.e., the crack growth rates perpendicular and parallel to the building direction were similar due to the isotropic microstructure characterized by equiaxed grains. Furthermore, the influence of significantly different building pa

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22

Borodai, Dmytro, Artem Borodai, and Artem Borodai. "MODERN ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING METHODS OF DESIGNING BUSINESS CENTERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF A BIG CITY." Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Arhìtektura 2024, no. 1 (2024): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sa2024.01.024.

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The article provides materials for the analysis of the development of business centers as a specific class of buildings in a modern big city. Examples of eternal and global experience in designing and building business centers of various functional purposes are given. Various trends and directions in the process of design and construction of business center buildings in Ukraine and foreign countries were studied. Тhe interrelationship of the quality of spatial planning and visual solutions of these objects with the demand for them on the market and their further development prospects is consid

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23

Maier, J. "Control parameters for electrochemically relevant materials: the significance of size and complexity." Faraday Discuss. 176 (2014): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4fd00135d.

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This contribution is concerned with the control parameters for arriving at defined, electrochemically relevant materials. The treatment is precise as far as the equilibrium situation of simple crystals is concerned, but becomes more and more qualitative if the distance from equilibrium or the (structural or compositional) complexity increases. It proves useful to distinguish between in situ parameters and ex situ parameters, the number ratio of which decreases with increasing distance from equilibrium. A particularly complex situation is met if not only size, shape and phase distribution are i

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Toporkov, Volodymyr. "Industrial chimneys – as a potential art object." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 68 (March 29, 2024): 202–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2024.68.202-214.

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Industrial chimneys, due to their functional features, are usually one of the highest structures on the territory of enterprises and their complexes. Viewed from different distances, sometimes very large, chimneys often become the main elements of the silhouette of the building, forming the general appearance of the industrial area and areas of urban development. Insufficient consideration of this fact reduces the aesthetic quality of the construction of enterprises, their complexes and cities as a whole. Together with the building material - brick, the techniques of their decoration, which we

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Votinov, M., and O. Smirnova. "MODERN ARCHITECTURAL FORMATION AND 3D PRINTING OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS." Municipal economy of cities 4, no. 178 (2023): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-4-178-55-64.

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The article is devoted to the analysis and research of modern practical experience of designing residential objects in the urban environment. The conceptual foundations of the architectural design of modern residential buildings and complexes are considered. Features of modern architectural form-making and 3-D printing of residential objects are determined. It was determined that the architectural concepts of modern residential objects should be built based on the connection of several directions (ecology, urban planning, architecture of buildings and structures with the introduction of landsc

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Serwicka, Ewa M. "Titania-Clay Mineral Composites for Environmental Catalysis and Photocatalysis." Catalysts 11, no. 9 (2021): 1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11091087.

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The use of titania-based composite materials in the field of heterogeneous catalysis and photocatalysis has a long and rich history. Hybrid structures combining titania nanoparticles with clay minerals have been extensively investigated for nearly four decades. The attractiveness of clay minerals as components of functional materials stems primarily from their compositional versatility and the possibility of using silicate lamellae as prefabricated building blocks ready to be fitted into the desired nanoconstruction. This review focuses on the evolution over the years of synthetic strategies e

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Konovalova, Nataliya A., Dmitry V. Bespolitov, Pavel P. Pankov, Elena A. Rush, and Nadezhda D. Avseenko. "Utilization of overburden in formulations of environmentally friendly compositional materials for road construction." RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety 29, no. 2 (2021): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2021-29-2-182-191.

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The possibility of utilization of overburden rocks of the Chernovsky brown coal and Baleysko-Taseevsky gold occurrences (Trans-Baikal Region) in the road construction industry is studied. Polymeric additives Cryogelite and StabOL were chosen as stabilizing additives in the compositions of road-building composites. The initial mineral samples were examined by methods of atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma, powder diffraction, and infrared spectroscopy. It was found that the introduction to formulation of composites with use of overburden rocks of 8 wt. % Portland cement

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Igolkin, N. "ARCHITECTURE OF MURMANSK IN THE 1930s-1950s." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 6, no. 2 (2021): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2021-6-2-60-72.

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The article is a continuation of the research devoted to the development of the spatial -planning structure of Murmansk in the 1920s – 1950s. The stages of development of architecture and the logic of its historical development are determined on the basis of an analysis of the stages of development of the urban structure, the historically established urban planning situation and the archival documents of Murmansk. The article describes the specifics and defines the stylistic features of the Murmansk architecture of the identified periods on the example of characteristic buildings on separate s

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Zhdanova, Yaryna, and Hanna Dorokhina. "Principles of integrity and harmonization of architectural and spatial solutions for vertical farms." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 68 (March 29, 2024): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2024.68.215-227.

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The paper examines the impact of a group of principles of integrity and harmonization on the architectural design of vertical farms. These objects are an efficient and sustainable approach to an agricultural production. Moreover, vertical farms can be located in urban environments which leads to a need of developing appropriate space-volumetric, compositional, planning, functional, and structural solutions for the harmonious and aesthetic integration of such buildings into the urban structure while preserving their functional efficiency. To address this issue, the authors propose a series of a

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Ržepicka, Dace, and Aija Ziemeļniece. "CONTEXT OF TRADE CANAL AND INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE IN LIEPAJA." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 15, 2017): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2017vol1.2649.

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Today, the historic Trade Canal in Liepāja begins to rapidly recover the character of an outdoor public space of an aesthetically high quality. After the two devastating world wars, the industrial heritage has only remained along the left bank of the canal, requiring a very gentle treatment of the cultural and historical values. The new industrial building that has occupied both banks of the canal from the 60s-70s of the 20th century strongly contrast with the historic building scale, materials, and the application of the architecturally compositional elements. The modern construction technolo

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Safronova, Elena Mikhailovna. "Saint Petersburg period of creativity of P. K. Vaulin (1906-1914)." Человек и культура, no. 2 (February 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8744.2021.2.35221.

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The subject of this research is the stylistic peculiarities and means of artistic expression of the architectural majolica by Peter Kuzmich Vaulin. The object of this research is the architectural ceramics of Vaulin in facades of the buildings of St. Petersburg in the early XX century. The application of inclusive approach allows tracing correlations between the historical facts and the cultural characteristics of this period. The compositional-artistic analysis, comparative-descriptive method, and imagery-stylistic analysis were used for consideration of the means of artistic expression of ar

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Eastes, John W., and John W. Salisbury. "Spectral Properties of Sulfated Limestone and Marble: Implications for In Situ Assessment of Atmospheric Pollution Damage to Carbonate Rock Building Materials." Applied Spectroscopy 40, no. 7 (1986): 954–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702864508115.

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Infrared spectral reflectance of Salem Limestone and Shelborne Marble exposed to simplified artificial weathering by dilute sulfuric acid solutions is studied as a function of the concentration of surficial gypsum formed. Data presented indicate that calibration curves relating gypsum concentration to reflectance band strengths at 1.93, 6.5, and 8.5 μm can be constructed for both limestone and marble and that nondestructive quantitative compositional analysis is possible using either near-infrared (NIR) or mid-infrared (MIR) measurements. The preferred spectral region depends on the nature of

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Dal Mas, Roberta Maria. "The Churches of San Gregorio Barbarigo and Santi Martiri dell’Uganda in Rome." Resourceedings 2, no. 3 (2019): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/resourceedings.v2i3.656.

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This study aims to identify the figurative and symbolic meanings of Giuseppe Vaccaro’s plans for the churches of San Gregorio Barbarigo in the EUR neighbourhood (1970-1972) and of Santi Martiri dell’Uganda in the Poggio Ameno district (1975-1982), in Rome. These particular values may be recognized in the configuration of the layout, in the structural types and construction techniques used, and in how the two buildings’ materials were worked and put in place. These qualities must be preserved, because they define the current image of the works, and because they bear witness to the creativity of

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Zhang, Guangbo, Huanhuan Zhang, Xingyu Liu, et al. "Effect of Mn on Corrosion Resistance of Low-Cr Weathering Steel." Metals 14, no. 12 (2024): 1433. https://doi.org/10.3390/met14121433.

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As the pace of human development in the ocean accelerates, the demand for corrosion-resistant building materials in marine engineering projects is constantly increasing. The development of high-performance corrosion-resistant materials and their mechanism research has gradually become the latest hotspot in the field of metal materials. Through cyclic dry–wet testing, electrochemical techniques, morphological characterization, and compositional analysis, this study simulated the impact of varying manganese content on weathering steel corrosion resistance in chloride environments. The results in

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Savchuk, Oksana, and Andrii Semchuk. "REVITALIZATION OF THE ABANDONED TERRITORY OF THE NADVIRNYA REFINERY PLANT." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 86 (May 31, 2024): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2024.86.168-177.

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The issue of revitalization of abandoned territories of former powerful complexes of the oil and gas industry. XIX - beginning 20th century is becoming more and more relevant. These objects in modern conditions are defined as depressed points of one or another environment and need to be organized and developed. The article examines the territory of the oil refinery "Nadvirna Oil and Paraffin Factory", located in the city of Nadvirna, Ivano-Frankivsk region. The historical and architectural development and the main factors of the formation of the enterprise are studied. Urban-planning, architec

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Dilaria, Simone, Caterina Previato, Michele Secco, and Maria Stella Busana. "A Semi-Automated Machine-Learning Tool for Assessing Building Phases: Discriminant Analysis of Mortars from the 2022 Excavation at the Sarno Bath Complex in Pompeii." Heritage 8, no. 2 (2025): 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8020051.

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This study presents the results of the analyses of 15 structural mortars from the building at civ. 21, level +0 of the Sarno Bath complex in Pompeii. These samples were collected during recent stratigraphic excavations (year 2022) for detailed in-laboratory compositional characterization, aiming to trace the construction phases of the originating walls. The 2022 samples were firstly analyzed via quantitative phase analysis–X-ray powder diffraction. The resulting quantitative mineralogical profiles were then processed alongside those analyzed in previous studies from level +0 structures of the

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Moşiu, Alina, Rodica-Mariana Ion, Marius Moşoarcă, Lorena Iancu, and Ramona Marina Grigorescu. "New recipes of mortars for Romanian architectural heritage consolidation." MATEC Web of Conferences 403 (2024): 04003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202440304003.

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For centuries, the architecture monuments consisting of masonry buildings has been built using bricks, wood, roof tiles and various mortars. The characterization of the construction materials has become of primary importance, to obtain information about the raw ingredients and building technology of the mortars, and the history of possible previous restorations. Most of these buildings support deterioration due to the environmental conditions: physical factors (temperature, wind, moisture, solar radiations, etc.), chemical factor (sulphate, nitrates, and other pollutants able to forms acid wit

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Zhu, Qiang, Artem Oganov, and Guangrui Qian. "Computational Materials design by Evolutionary Structure Prediction." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C1539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314084605.

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Crystal structure prediction (CSP) has been viewed as a major challenge in condensed matter science for a long time. Until recently, we developed a USPEX method based on evolutionary algorithms, and it proved to be a powerful tool enabling accurate and reliable prediction of structures from the beginning. How does it work - and why? In this lecture, I will summarize the principles, recent developments, and some applications of the USPEX code. 1) Optimizing chemical compositional space for compounds and co-crystals. A scheme is proposed to allow the automatic search for all the stable compounds

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Favier, A., G. Habert, J. B. d'Espinose de Lacaillerie, and N. Roussel. "Mechanical properties and compositional heterogeneities of fresh geopolymer pastes." Cement and Concrete Research 48 (June 2013): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.02.001.

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Salvatici, Teresa, Sara Calandra, Irene Centauro, Elena Pecchioni, Emanuele Intrieri, and Carlo Alberto Garzonio. "Monitoring and Evaluation of Sandstone Decay Adopting Non-Destructive Techniques: On-Site Application on Building Stones." Heritage 3, no. 4 (2020): 1287–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage3040071.

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This paper focuses on the characterization approach to evaluate the decay state of Pietra Serena of historic buildings in Florence (Italy). Pietra Serena is a Florentine sandstone largely used in the city especially during the Renaissance; it is a symbol of cultural heritage of Florence and constitutes a large part of the city center, which was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1982. Unfortunately, many environmental factors negatively affect the stone, increasing damage and the danger of falling material. Any detachment of stone fragments, in addition to constitute a loss in cultural h

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Rispoli, Concetta, Sossio Fabio Graziano, Claudia Di Benedetto, et al. "New Insights of Historical Mortars Beyond Pompei: The Example of Villa del Pezzolo, Sorrento Peninsula." Minerals 9, no. 10 (2019): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min9100575.

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The topic of this study is the archaeometric characterization of mortars from Villa del Pezzolo, a Roman Villa located in Seiano (Napoli-Campania, Italy), dated between the 1st century B.C. and the 3rd century A.D. Mortars were analyzed by means of a multi-analytical approach (polarized optical microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersed spectrometry, thermal analyses and mercury intrusion porosimetry) according to existing recommendations. Analytical results evidenced the use of local geomaterials composed of sedimentary and volcanic aggregates in t

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Issina, A. Z., B. E. Ozganbayeva, and D. O. Kaliyev. "Architectural and spatial organization of Muslim educational institutions in Kazakhstan in the medieval period." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Technical Science and Technology Series 138, no. 1 (2022): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7263-2022-138-1-44-58.

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The article is given to consider the issues of madrasahs in Kazakhstan at diverse time stages of the medieval period. The overwhelming significance of old madrasahs within the structure of the city and past is considered. The study is analyzing inclinations within the plan of madrasahs, issues of arrangement of architectural arranging, utilitarian and compositional arrangements. Taking under consideration the pertinence of the strategic importance of these objects which are the legacy of the Turkic-speaking states, within the future, it foreordained the reason of the consideration of this arti

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Cherkes, Bohdan, Oksana Diachok, Oleksandra Kolodrubska, Sofiia Myroniuk, and Chuyko Oleg. "Architectonics of domed temples of modern Ukraine." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1203, no. 2 (2021): 022105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1203/2/022105.

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Abstract The article highlights some results of scientific work conducted by the Institute of Architecture and Design of Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Fine Arts and Design, Ternopil Pedagogical University, Department of Design Architectural Environment Lviv National Agrarian University and Art TheoryVasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University.Scientists study the art of temple building on the territory of Ukraine. The analysis was conducted based on reliable sources - archival, publications of leading scientists, their own field research. The method of field inspecti

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Ni, Songbo, Jessica Leemann, Ivo Buttinoni, Lucio Isa, and Heiko Wolf. "Programmable colloidal molecules from sequential capillarity-assisted particle assembly." Science Advances 2, no. 4 (2016): e1501779. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501779.

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The assembly of artificial nanostructured and microstructured materials which display structures and functionalities that mimic nature’s complexity requires building blocks with specific and directional interactions, analogous to those displayed at the molecular level. Despite remarkable progress in synthesizing “patchy” particles encoding anisotropic interactions, most current methods are restricted to integrating up to two compositional patches on a single “molecule” and to objects with simple shapes. Currently, decoupling functionality and shape to achieve full compositional and geometrical

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Bondarenko, O. I. "FEATURES OF ARCHITECTURAL FORM FORMATION OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT MULTISTORY BUILDINGS." Ukrainian Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, no. 3 (021) (July 29, 2024): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.040624.75.1061.

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Problem statement. The active use of renewable energy sources and the introduction of energy-efficient systems in all spheres of life today is the most important component of future development, which can change the life and comfort of every person. And it is very important to determine the place of architecture in this process. Analyzing the global experience of architectural activity in recent decades, especially in economically developed countries, it can be noted that engineering and technological systems of alternative energy are becoming an integral part of various types of buildings and

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Turikova, E., O. Nedoshytko, and A. Akopova. "ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN METHODS OF RENOVATION OF INTERIORS OF HISTORICAL BUILDINGS." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 272–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-272-280.

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In this article specific examples of historical interiors are identified and characterized, environment-forming factors determining the individuality of the historic interior and its renovation strategy are highlighted; shows the methods of renovation andreprofiling of historical interiors, their selection and testing in real environmental conditions.The historical buildings that make up the golden fund for the development of old cities often carry a bunch of contradictions: their interiors do not alwaysmeet today's requirements for the geometry of interior spaces, their hygiene, lighting, aco

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Bondarenko, Yu A., M. Yu Kolodyazhnyy, and V. A. V. A. "Creation of high-temperature heat-resistant alloys based on refractory matrices and natural composites." Perspektivnye Materialy 2 (2021): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30791/1028-978x-2021-2-5-16.

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The scientific, technical and technological aspects in the field of creating new high-temperature materials for the hot tract parts of gas turbine engines (GTE) with operating temperatures exceeding those existing in the GTE are considered. Investigated more refractory metal materials to create new high-temperature alloys used in the manufacture of working and nozzle blades and other parts of promising gas turbine engines based on Co – Cr, Pt – Al, Nb – Si, Mo – Si – B systems. In Co – Cr alloys, heat resistance is mainly ensured by hardening the Co matrix, including dispersed precipitates of

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Hubbard, F. H., R. K. Dhir, and M. S. Ellis. "Pulverized-fuel ash for concrete: Compositional characterisation of United Kingdom PFA." Cement and Concrete Research 15, no. 1 (1985): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(85)90025-0.

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Korovkina, Anna. "Art Nouveau Architecture of Kharkiv: Restoration, Composition and Preservation of Cultural Heritage." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1499, no. 1 (2025): 012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1499/1/012001.

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Abstract Following significant destruction of Kharkiv as a result of military actions from February 2022 to the present day, the restoration of the architectural heritage of the city has become a priority task. One of the important tasks in this context is the restoration of Art Nouveau architectural monuments - a style that had a significant impact on the architectural appearance of the city at the beginning of the 20th century. The purpose of this article is to study approaches to the restoration of Art Nouveau architectural monuments in Kharkiv after military actions, analyze the main probl

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Bragaru, Adina, Mihaela Kusko, Antonio Radoi, et al. "Microstructures and growth characteristics of polyelectrolytes on silicon using layer-by-layer assembly." Open Chemistry 11, no. 2 (2013): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11532-012-0152-9.

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AbstractGrowth processes of nanocomposite layers obtained by polyelectrolytes, poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC), self-assembled on silicon surface using layer-by-layer (LbL) technique were investigated, and theoretical and experimental data are herein reported. Complementary microstructural and compositional analyses techniques (scanning electron microscopy, ellipsometry, X-ray reflectivity, zeta (ξ) potential measurements and attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy) were used for deep characterization of the multilayer struct

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