Academic literature on the topic 'Composting science'

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Journal articles on the topic "Composting science"

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Hoitink, H. A. J. "The Science of Composting." Journal of Environmental Quality 27, no. 1 (1998): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1998.00472425002700010039x.

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Abdellah, Yousif Abdelrahman Yousif, and Chunyan Li. "Livestock Manure Composting in Cold Regions: Challenges and Solutions." Agriculture (Pol'nohospodárstvo) 66, no. 1 (2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/agri-2020-0001.

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AbstractThis review investigates the significant challenges of the process of livestock manure composting in cold regions and assesses the critical features related to the quality of the final compost product. Recently, the composting process has grasped more attention because of environmental pollution concerns and seeks for environmentally-sound approaches for managing livestock manure. Despite recent progress in crucial areas like the microbiology of compost, further improvement is needed in composting process monitoring. Therefore, specific obstacles related to livestock manure composting
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Keener, H., M. Wicks, F. Michel, and K. Ekinci. "Composting broiler litter." World's Poultry Science Journal 70, no. 4 (2014): 709–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043933914000798.

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Larney, Francis J., Dan M. Sullivan, Katherine E. Buckley, and Bahman Eghball. "The role of composting in recycling manure nutrients." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 86, no. 4 (2006): 597–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s05-116.

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Recently, composting has been gaining increased attention as an alternative means of handling manure generated by the livestock industry. Composting is not a new technology, it merely controls what is a natural decomposition process. A major advantage of composting is reduced mass, volume and water content compared with fresh manure which in turn reduces transportation requirements. Concomitant benefits include elimination of pathogens, parasites, weed seeds and odour emissions on land application. However, carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) losses and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are associated wi
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Guilabert, Francisco J., Xavier Barber, María Dolores Pérez-Murcia, et al. "Management of Green Waste Streams from Different Origins: Assessment of Different Composting Scenarios." Agronomy 11, no. 9 (2021): 1870. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091870.

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The organic wastes of plant origin and, in particular, those coming from sources related to tourism activities, such as those generated from golf courses and touristic coasts, constitute an increasing concern due to the rise in their production and their unsuitable management. Thus, this work aimed to assess the use of different composting strategies to manage these specific green wastes, such as grass clippings and pruning waste from a golf course and marine plant debris, mainly from posidonia (Posidonia oceanica L.). To this end, two composting scenarios were established: the first only cons
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Hotta, S., T. Noguchi, and N. Funamizu. "Experimental study on nitrogen components during composting process of feces." Water Science and Technology 55, no. 7 (2007): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.143.

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We measured nitrogen components during composting process of feces in a batch test in which sawdust was used as a matrix. Further decomposition rates of fecal nitrogen and carbon were obtained in the batch tests of different feces loading. In composting material that was a mixture of sawdust and fresh feces, fecal organic matter decomposed to CO2 and fecal nitrogen mineralized to ammonia during the composting process. The biological response of organic matter and nitrogen in the composting material was evaluated by oxygen consumption (OUR) and ammonia production that was a sum of volatilized a
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Adani, F., P. L. Genevini, F. Gasperi, and F. Tambone. "Composting And Humification." Compost Science & Utilization 7, no. 1 (1999): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1065657x.1999.10701949.

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Vallini, G., S. Di Gregorio, A. Pera, and A. CF Cunha Queda. "Exploitation of composting management for either reclamation of organic wastes or solid-phase treatment of contaminated environmental matrices." Environmental Reviews 10, no. 4 (2002): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/a02-008.

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This paper is an overview of the potential use of composting technology in programmes aimed at organic waste recycling (product-oriented perspective) or decomposition of hazardous materials (process-oriented perspective). This latter approach includes composting as a tool for bioremediation of environmental matrices, such as contaminated soils and sediments. In all above-mentioned cases, biological reactions that characterize composting must be managed carefully to allow putrescible residues to become a humified agricultural fertilizer with no phytotoxic effects, or the degradation of organic
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Díaz, Manuel Jesús, Mercedes Ruiz-Montoya, Alberto Palma, and M. Violante de-Paz. "Thermogravimetry Applicability in Compost and Composting Research: A Review." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (2021): 1692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041692.

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Composting could be a suitable solution to the correct treatment and hygienization of several organic waste, producing compost that can be used in agriculture. The evolution and maturity of this process has been studied using a variety of techniques. One very promising technique for these studies is thermogravimetric analysis. On the other hand, the compost can be used for a variety of purposes different to the agricultural one, such as direct energy by combustion or energy and products by pyrolysis and its suitability can be measured by thermogravimetric techniques. With these goals, a biblio
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N'Dayegamiye, A., and D. Isfan. "Chemical and biological changes in compost of wood shavings, sawdust and peat moss." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 71, no. 4 (1991): 475–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss91-046.

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A comparative composting trial with wood shavings (WS), sawdust (SD) and peat moss (PM) was carried out under field conditions. In each, fresh material was mixed with cattle manure in a 2:1 ratio by volume. The initial pH of the WS, SD and PM composts (CST) were 6.2, 5.1 and 5.3, respectively. The chemical and biological changes in CST related to maturity were determined. Samples taken at 0, 12 and 24 mo of composting were also mixed with soil and increasing rates of N and tested as growing media for faba beans (Vicia faba L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) under greenhouse conditions. During composti
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Composting science"

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Myers, Spencer Gabriel. "Effectiveness of Windrow Composting Methodology in Killing a Thermo-Tolerant Species of Salmonella During Mortality Composting." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2019. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/2019.

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In a large agricultural operation, such as the one at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, disposal of deceased animals is an immense issue. The cost of transporting and rendering every dead animal is inhibitory to the general function of the agricultural operations and their thin budget. Therefore, we propose that composting mortalities could be an economical alternative. Composting is a recognized method for taking animal waste products along with carbon waste and turning it into a pathogen-free, nutrient-rich topsoil. Carcass composting is in fact performed in other countries and states to varying deg
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Halm, Julia. "Assessing Barriers and Benefits to a Food Waste Composting Pilot Program in Oberlin, Ohio." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin162151075210671.

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Smith, David Brian. "A 2012 SURVEY AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF COMPOSTING AND ANAEROBIC DIGESTION OPTIONS FOR MIAMI UNIVERSITY." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1344965351.

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Orendo-Smith, Richard. "Sanjeevak as a source of nutrients and phytohormones for production and propagation of plants." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/19934.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The use of cowdung as an organic fertilizer in Asian and African agriculture is an ancient practice. This explains its renewed interest, partly due to the financial inability of most farmers to purchase agrochemicals but also the ever increasing need to adopt greener technologies that do not adversely affect soil health, water quality, biodiversity and promote sustained or even increased food production. In this context, many innovative farmers have developed their own novel technologies based on the use of local resources
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Brito, Natane de Oliveira Costa. "Utilização da metodologia CAT numa escola estadual campesina como estratégia para o ensino de Ciências." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/97/97138/tde-04122018-144638/.

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Um dos grandes problemas ambientais da atualidade é o gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos. Para a preservação do ambiente o tratamento dos resíduos deve ser considerado como uma questão de toda a sociedade. O presente estudo teve o objetivo analisar os impactos da implementação da metodologia CAT - Conhecer, Analisar e Transformar - como estratégia/ ferramenta para o ensino de Ciências, englobando temas relacionados aos resíduos sólidos. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada foi de natureza qualitativa, do tipo pesquisa- ação. Participaram da pesquisa sete alunos da 5ª série/6º ano do Ensino Fund
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Chapman, P. D. "Application of diffusion laws to composting : theory, implications, and experimental testing : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Ph.D. [i.e. Doctor of Philosophy] at Lincoln University /." Diss., Lincoln University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/819.

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Understanding the fundamentals of composting science from a pragmatic perspective of necessity involves mixtures of different sizes and types of particles in constantly changing environmental conditions, in particular temperature. The complexity of composting is affected by this environmental variation. With so much "noise" in the system, a question arises as to the need to understand the detail of this complexity as understanding any part of composting with more precision than this level of noise is not likely to result in greater understanding of the system. Yet some compost piles generate o
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Lin, Long. "Technical, Microbial, and Economic Study on Thermophilic Solid-state Anaerobic Digestion of Lignocellulosic Biomass." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500505570855855.

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Courvoisier, Pierre. "Mathematical modelling of composting processes using finite element method." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103735.

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Composting is one element of waste management. It allows waste to be transformed into a valuable product. The processes involved and the final product, however, may vary in terms of quality, efficiency or security. Models have been established to represent some features of the composting process, but never all of them together. We hypothesized that all the key features from the literature could be gathered in one model. This model should be qualitatively faithful, reliable, and easily adapted to any situation. We used COMSOL TM, software that uses proven algorithms and the finite element metho
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Adhikari, Bijaya. "Onsite treatment of urban organic waste using home composting systems." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=106314.

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On-site treatment (home and community composting) of organic waste (OW) reduces cost and environmental issues as opposed to centralized facilities and landfilling. By 2025, such on-site practices could reduce costs and greenhouse gas emissions (GGE) by 50 and 40 %, respectively, and save land as compared to maintaining landfilling practices. However, the shift of municipal solid waste (MSW) management systems from landfill disposal to resource recovery requires technological input, population participation and compost quality assurance. The composting process and quality of composted product d
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Papp, Carolle. "Controlling food waste – Home composting or biofuel production?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22698.

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Ettsyfte med denna uppsats är jämförelsen mellan två behandlingsalternativ för matavfall, hemkompostering eller biogasproducering sett från klimatperspektivet. Koldioxidekvivalenter har beräknats för de två alternativen. Ett annat syfte har varit att studera den politiska processen för att förstå varför det först under 90-talet uppmuntras till att hushållen ska hemkompostera för att sen under början av 2000-talet förespråka rötning av matavfallet. Mina uträkningar och jämförelser visar att det är mer fördelaktigt för klimatet att röta matavfallet, koldioxidutsläppet blir mindre än vid hemkompo
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Books on the topic "Composting science"

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The science of composting. Technomic Pub. Co., 1997.

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de Bertoldi, Marco, Paolo Sequi, Bert Lemmes, and Tiziano Papi, eds. The Science of Composting. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5.

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The humanure handbook: A guide to composting human manure. 3rd ed. Joseph Jenkins, Inc., 2005.

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Trautmann, Nancy M. Composting in the classroom: Scientific inquiry for high school students. Kendall/Hunt Pub., 1998.

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Marty, Asher, ed. Compost this book!: The art of composting for your yard, your community, and the planet. Sierra Club Books, 1994.

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ill, Harrad Matthew, ed. Composting: Nature's recyclers. Picture Window Books, 2007.

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Koontz, Robin Michal. Composting: Nature's recyclers. Picture Window Books, 2007.

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Science of Composting. Springer, 1996.

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M, De Bertoldi, and Commission of the European Communities., eds. The science of composting. Blackie Academic & Professional, 1996.

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M, De Bertoldi, and Commission of the European Communities., eds. The science of composting. Blackie Academic & Professional, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Composting science"

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Barker, Allen V. "Composting." In Science and Technology of Organic Farming, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003093725-6-6.

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Haug, Roger T. "Composting Design." In The Science of Composting. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_104.

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Stentiford, E. I. "Composting Process." In The Science of Composting. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_99.

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Stentiford, Ed. "Composting and Compost." In Issues in Environmental Science and Technology. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781849737883-00187.

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Lindberg, Charlotta. "Accelerated Composting in Tunnels." In The Science of Composting. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_141.

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Bollen, G. J., and D. Volker. "Phytohygienic aspects of composting." In The Science of Composting. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_23.

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Lopez-Real, J. M. "Composting of Agricultural Wastes." In The Science of Composting. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_51.

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Tam, N. F. Y., S. M. Tiquia, and L. L. P. Vrijmoed. "Nutrient transformation of pig manure under pig-on-litter system." In The Science of Composting. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_11.

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Chefetz, Benny, Yona Chen, and Yitzhak Hadar. "Municipal Solid Waste Composting: Chemical and Biological Analysis of the Process." In The Science of Composting. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_118.

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Das, K., and H. M. Keener. "Process Control based on Dynamic Properties in Composting: Moisture and Compaction considerations." In The Science of Composting. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Composting science"

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Cai, Xiaolong, Xinying Huang, Huimin Ji, Qingwen Xie, and Yunfeng Ge. "A study on aerobic composting of organic waste." In ADVANCES IN ENERGY SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING III: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Advances in Energy Science and Environment Engineering. Author(s), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5109348.

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Mao, Li-hua, He Jiangtao, and Li Ye. "Bioremediation of Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil by Composting." In 2009 International Conference on Environmental Science and Information Application Technology, ESIAT. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esiat.2009.16.

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Zhang, Yudong, Hongyu Zhang, Jun Gu, and Jihong Wang. "Effect of Turning Frequency on Maturity during Kitchen Waste Composting." In 2015 International Forum on Energy, Environment Science and Materials. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ifeesm-15.2015.61.

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Mao, Lihua, and Qinyan Yue. "Remediation of Diesel-contaminated Soil by Bioventing and Composting Technology." In 2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cesce.2010.224.

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Abu-Bakar, Nurul-Ain, and Nazlina Ibrahim. "Indigenous microorganisms production and the effect on composting process." In THE 2013 UKM FST POSTGRADUATE COLLOQUIUM: Proceedings of the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Science and Technology 2013 Postgraduate Colloquium. AIP Publishing LLC, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4858669.

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Zhao, Wenjin, Yunan Zhang, Jiangling Wang, and Yu Li. "Ammonia Emission Control for the Management of Food Waste through Composting Model." In 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2009.5302502.

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Zhang, Yudong, Hongyu Zhang, Jun Gu, and Jihong Wang. "Effect of nitrification inhibitor on Maturity and H2S Emissions during Kitchen Waste Composting." In 2015 International Forum on Energy, Environment Science and Materials. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ifeesm-15.2015.62.

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Zhang, Xiangyang, Jian Ren, Huasi Niu, et al. "Composting of Sewage Sludge Using Recycled Matured Compost as a Single Bulking Agent." In 2nd International Symposium on Aqua Science, Water Resource and Low Carbon Energy. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3529269.

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Huang, Xinying, Qingwen Xie, Zhengzheng Yang, Haiyu Huang, and Xiaolong Cai. "A study and industrial application for aerobic composting on rapid dewatering methods of sludge." In ADVANCES IN ENERGY SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING III: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Advances in Energy Science and Environment Engineering. Author(s), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5109343.

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Xiang-yang Zhang and Guo-qiang Wei. "Notice of Retraction: Final product of sewage sludge composting by recycling matured compost." In 2011 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Management Science and Electronic Commerce (AIMSEC 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aimsec.2011.6009662.

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