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1

Rostek, Andrew. "Composting | KC." Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32710.

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Master of Landscape Architecture<br>Landscape Architecture/Regional and Community Planning<br>Jason S. Brody<br>Kansas City is currently under achieving in its capacity of divert recyclable and compostable solid waste from city landfills. The city recycling system provides free access to single family residents, but it does not provide access to high density residential and commercial land uses commonly found Downtown. To solve this dilemma, KCDC has studied the current solid waste systems in the city, and developed its [re]considered proposal through a MARC Solid Waste Management District gra
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2

Adhikari, Bijaya K. "Urban food waste composting." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97883.

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In this thesis, a study was undertaken on the premise that the world population living in urban centers is expected to increase from 3.8 billion to 5.2 billion, from 2005 to 2025, representing 54% and 65% of total world population, respectively. The urban population (UP) growth will produce remarkable amounts of urban food waste (UFW) that will add more pressure on already overloaded municipal solid waste (MSW) management systems of cities. This problem is more serious in countries experiencing major economic growth such as China where UP is expected to increase from 44% to 66% of the total co
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3

Mohamed, Taha M. P. B. "Bioaerosol release from composting facilities." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2005. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/1978.

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The use of composting is expected to increase dramatically due to its economic and environmental benefits. For public health protection, regulators and licensing authorities are requesting risk assessments to be conducted prior to the development and operation of composting. Significant amounts of microrganisms can be aerosolised and transported by winds to points of exposure. However, the source term factors that influence their release and their dispersal are not fully understood. In this thesis a method to measure viable bioaerosols emission rates from static compost pile surfaces and durin
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Shepherd, Marion W. "The microbiological analysis of composting." Connect to this title online, 2007. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1181669123/.

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5

Yates, Philippa Dawn. "Microbial ecology of windrow composting." Thesis, University of Hull, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418762.

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6

Taha, Mohd Pauze Bin Mohamad. "Bioaerosol releases from composting facilities." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.427158.

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7

Joly, Elsa. "Comparison of home-composting and large-scale composting for organic waste management in Québec, Canada." Thesis, KTH, VA-teknik, Vatten, Avlopp och Avfall, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-96296.

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The management of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste has become a major issue lately in the province of Québec, Canada. Most of it is landfilled today, which increases the burden on landfills and is environmentally unsound. In order to comply with new government guidelines, municipalities have to develop solutions to recover and recycle organic waste. In this context, this study examines two solutions for treating organic waste: home-composting and a separate biodegradable waste collection system combined with large-scale composting. The two scenarios are compared in terms of costs
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8

Myers, Spencer Gabriel. "Effectiveness of Windrow Composting Methodology in Killing a Thermo-Tolerant Species of Salmonella During Mortality Composting." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2019. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/2019.

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In a large agricultural operation, such as the one at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, disposal of deceased animals is an immense issue. The cost of transporting and rendering every dead animal is inhibitory to the general function of the agricultural operations and their thin budget. Therefore, we propose that composting mortalities could be an economical alternative. Composting is a recognized method for taking animal waste products along with carbon waste and turning it into a pathogen-free, nutrient-rich topsoil. Carcass composting is in fact performed in other countries and states to varying deg
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von, Fahnestock Frank Michael. "Niche applications of in-vessel composting." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1127237412.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xvii, 233 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes bibliographical references (p. 185-192). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Ducatel, Estelle. "Composting of ethane pyrolysis quench sludge." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0017/MQ48061.pdf.

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11

Short, Joe. "Composting and vermicomposting waste paper sludge." Thesis, Open University, 1999. http://oro.open.ac.uk/58000/.

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Increasing legislative and economic pressure to find more sustainable methods of organic waste management has fuelled innovation in biological treatment technology. By-products of paper manufacturing industries provide a large source of organic waste, which is known to have a high environmental impact. This waste paper sludge has been shown to be amenable to biological treatment. Recent research has confirmed that windrow-composting and vermicomposting techniques have potential to treat these wastes and share many economic and environmental benefits. Many authors have suggested that sludge spe
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12

Hewings, Guy. "Design and management of composting systems." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2007. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55167/.

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Composting is an effective method of removing a large proportion of biodegradable waste from landfill. The CO2 produced by microbial activity demonstrates the rate of decomposition, and was measured in green waste composting in windrows, a forced aerated bay, an aerated test rig and related to the volatile solid content. The peak respiration rates were 35gC02kgVS",day"1 in windrows, and 290gCO2kgVS"1day"1 in the test rig. Knowing the rate of microbial activity, allows the volume of air required to supply sufficient oxygen to a composting matrix to be determined. Recently introduced treatment r
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13

Zafar, Urooj. "Biodegradation of polyurethane under composting conditions." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/biodegradation-of-polyurethane-under-composting-conditions(0157c580-bffe-4b2f-a019-a7510fa3ac4e).html.

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Plastic are a highly durable, lightweight and low cost family of polymeric materials that form an essential and integral component of today’s world. Their continued world-wide large scale manufacture has led them to be a major component of man-made waste. A large proportion of plastic waste is directed to the landfill sites, however their low degradation rates, scarcity of landfill sites and growing water and land pollution problems require alternatives to be developed. Composting is a natural process involving aerobic decomposition of organic wastes by a mixed microbial consortium that involv
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Gunnarsdotter, Beck-Friis Barbro. "Emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane during composting of organic household waste /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 2001. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/2001/91-576-5793-9.pdf.

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15

Kroening, Steven James. "Biodegradation and composting profiles of woolscour wastes." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Biological Sciences, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1483.

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This thesis investigated the final products from the current effluent treatment system for woolscouring (wool washing) plants, namely, (i) sludge produced from the chemical flocculation of solids in the wastewater from the wash bowls, and (ii) concentrated suint (sheep sweat) produced from evaporation of the liquid phase separated from the sludge. In addition, fibrous wastes from the woolscouring process were studied. The aims of the study were to (i) investigate whether suint could be applied in a sustainable way to arable land as a potassium fertiliser, and (ii) assess the conditions under w
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Mihial, Darrell J. "Bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soil using composting." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq39146.pdf.

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17

Stebbins, J. Ryan. "Evaluation of Composting of Municipal Solid Waste." DigitalCommons@USU, 2014. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2126.

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A field-scale commercial compost study was conducted to evaluate the impact of the Bio-Environmental Resource Recovery International (BERRI) Microbial Assisted Regeneration System (MARS) process, specifically its proprietary microbial inocula, on compost production of various agricultural waste and municipal solid waste (MSW) mixtures. Treated and control windrows were constructed to compare the MARS inoculum by quantity and quality of compost produced, organic stabilization time, and individual component sorting (i.e., green waste, wood, agriculture waste, food waste, MSW, C&D debris, and tir
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18

Konduru, Srinivasa Raju. "Biodegradable and composting plastic. Properties and environmental impacts." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.

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Packaging waste forms a big a part of municipal solid waste and has caused increasing environmental considerations, leading to a strengthening of varied rules aimed toward reducing the amounts generated. Among different materials, a good vary of oil-based polymers is presently employed in packaging applications. These are nearly all non-biodegradable, and a few are troubled to recycle or apply because of being advanced composites having variable levels of contamination. Recently, important progress has been created within the development of biodegradable plastics, for the most part from renewa
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Critchley, John G. "Composting of soils contaminated with heavy petroleum hydrocarbons." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0016/MQ48146.pdf.

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20

趙繼馨 and Kai-hing Christine Chiu. "The role of composting in solid waste management." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31252813.

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Mountain, Teresa J. "The microbial leaching and composting of sewage sludge." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242868.

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22

Song, Qi Jun. "Elemental speciation in the composting process by ICPMS." Thesis, University of Hull, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397887.

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23

Onyuka, Arthur. "Sustainable management of tannery hair waste through composting." Thesis, University of Northampton, 2010. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/3592/.

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Bovine hair, resulting from the unhairing of hides and skins, forms a major component of tannery solid wastes that is often disposed to landfill. However, following increasing environmental legislation restricting the disposal of commercial and industrial organic wastes to landfill, alternative treatment of tannery solid hair waste is necessary. The overall aim of this research was to develop conditions favourable for the decomposition of bovine hair waste in a composting environment. In this study, chemical pretreatments of bovine hair were carried out to enhance susceptibility to enzymatic d
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Papp, Carolle. "Controlling food waste – Home composting or biofuel production?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22698.

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Ettsyfte med denna uppsats är jämförelsen mellan två behandlingsalternativ för matavfall, hemkompostering eller biogasproducering sett från klimatperspektivet. Koldioxidekvivalenter har beräknats för de två alternativen. Ett annat syfte har varit att studera den politiska processen för att förstå varför det först under 90-talet uppmuntras till att hushållen ska hemkompostera för att sen under början av 2000-talet förespråka rötning av matavfallet. Mina uträkningar och jämförelser visar att det är mer fördelaktigt för klimatet att röta matavfallet, koldioxidutsläppet blir mindre än vid hemkompo
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25

Fung, Shun On. "Reduction of odor generation through composting process control." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2007. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/827.

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26

Méndez-Sánchez, Noemi C. Lange Clifford R. "Biodecolorization of paper mills wastewater using anaerobic composting." Auburn, Ala, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1862.

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27

Chiu, Kai-hing Christine. "The role of composting in solid waste management /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13829798.

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28

Lasaridi, Konstadia Ekaterini. "Compost stability : a comparative evaluation of respirometric techniques." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368055.

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29

Fenning, Garth. "Composting as a feasible approach to sustainable waste management." Thesis, Ulster University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399690.

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30

Cooper, Ashley. "Thermal Reduction of Common Food-Borne Pathogens During Composting." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32093.

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Soil amended with manure has been implicated as a source of produce contamination leading to foodborne gastrointestinal-disease outbreaks. While current composting guidelines require temperatures ≥ 55°C for 3 days to destroy bacterial pathogens, these requirements have not been evaluated for all pathogens. Investigation of parasite survival in manure required development of a flow cytometry method integrating the cell-impermeant viability dye SytoX for simultaneous quantification and viability assessment of Cryptosporidium and Giardia oocysts/cysts. Further studies will be required to apply t
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31

Zhan, Weiguo. "Static pile passive aeration composting of poultry manure slurry." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6892.

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Static pile passive aeration composting (SPPAC) method is simple and economical. It can be applied to treat and stabilize animal wastes and reduce their adverse impact on the environment such as water, soil and air pollution. A study was carried out to investigate the effectiveness of SPPAC process for poultry manure slurry treatment under high initial MC conditions, using peat and straw as the bulking agents. Four treatments were examined, two of which were mixtures of poultry manure slurry and peat with initial MC of 73 and 80%. The other two treatments consisted of poultry manure slurry and
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Liang, Yi. "Nitrogen retention in the high rate stage of composting." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0011/NQ59621.pdf.

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Ginatta, Giovanni B. "Innovative development of composting operations in less developed countries." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/25425.

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Courvoisier, Pierre. "Mathematical modelling of composting processes using finite element method." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103735.

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Composting is one element of waste management. It allows waste to be transformed into a valuable product. The processes involved and the final product, however, may vary in terms of quality, efficiency or security. Models have been established to represent some features of the composting process, but never all of them together. We hypothesized that all the key features from the literature could be gathered in one model. This model should be qualitatively faithful, reliable, and easily adapted to any situation. We used COMSOL TM, software that uses proven algorithms and the finite element metho
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Tamer, Vestlund Asli. "Characterisation and dispersal of bioaerosols emitted from composting facilities." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2009. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/6565.

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The role of sustainable and natural waste management processes such as composting are increasingly becoming more important in tackling the current environmental challenge of the amount of waste that is being produced. However a potential risk of composting facilities is the release and dispersal of bioaerosols that might result in adverse health effects in sensitive receptors. Therefore, environmental regulators request regulatory risk assessments from composting facilities that are within 250m of sensitive receptors to assess the risk posed by bioaerosols. The prior art in compost related bio
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Stenbro-Olsen, Peter. "Studies on the microbial ecology of open windrow composting." Thesis, Abertay University, 1998. https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/5b944936-f6e9-4075-8d16-288248d3f69c.

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Due to the pressure of recent legislative changes (eg: the EU Landfill Directive and the imposition of a Landfill Tax), composting as a waste disposal technique is now being viewed as the preferred alternative to the landfilling of organic waste. However, while composting has been practised in one form or another for 2500 years, the underlying principles behind the microbial ecology of composting, is poorly understood. In order to obtain an insight into the ecology and hence, the critical nature of the composting process, a number of low cost open-windrows containing urban botanical wastes wer
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Lundgren, Kristina. "Impact of fly specific bacteria on fly larvae composting." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-377636.

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About one third of all edible food is wasted globally each year. This calls for improvements in resource and waste management. An interesting solution for organic waste is fly larvae composting, which both produces protein in the form of larvae and a nutrient rich residue. The larvae can be used as animal feed while the residue can be applied as an organic fertilizer, thus recycling the nutrients. Fly larvae composting with the black soldier fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens, is relatively new, but there is extensive research on how the treatment is affected by different parameters, e.g. temperatur
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Oliveira, Tássio Brito de [UNESP]. "Fungi in pressmud composting: diversity, genomics and biotechnological aspects." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/146707.

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Submitted by TÁSSIO BRITO DE OLIVEIRA null (tassio88@hotmail.com) on 2016-12-14T01:49:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira 2016 Tese.pdf: 5009678 bytes, checksum: 584b0994b57a0b3ea482753790174b74 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Felipe Augusto Arakaki (arakaki@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-12-20T13:43:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 oliveira_tb_dr_rcla.pdf: 5009678 bytes, checksum: 584b0994b57a0b3ea482753790174b74 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-20T13:43:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 oliveira_tb_dr_rcla.pdf: 5009678 bytes, checksum: 584b0994b57a0b3ea482753790174b74 (MD5)
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Chan, Man Ting. "Optimizing food waste composting process in fed-batch composter." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2015. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/217.

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Composting is considered as an effective and sustainable food waste treatment technology from the perspectives of volume reduction, stabilization and releasing the pressure on landfills. Community composter is a decentralized composting facility in fed-batch operational mode which is usually being installed in the backyard of institutes, hospitals, housing estate etc. to handle the food wastes generated daily. Albeit numerous operational issues including high initial acidity and oil content, poor decomposition and odor generation are commonly encountered in these facilities, which make it diff
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Nguyen, Thanh Phong, and Carsten Cuhls. "Methane removal using materials from biofilters at composting plants." Technische Universität Dresden, 2018. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33315.

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Methane (CH4) source of Greenhouse Gases should be considered; CH4 is formed by composting under anaerobic conditions. Using microbial Methane oxidation is a solution with low cost and effective. In this study, 27 bio-filters and 18 laboratory-scale bioreactors were used to investigate the potential for CH4 removal in biogas. The CH4, Dinitrogen monoxide (N2O) and Carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations at the inlet and outlet of the air purifier were measured by gas chromatography. The results showed that the CH4 concentration decreased in experiments while the CO2 and N2O content increased in al
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Pickens, Mark Everett. "Design and Validation of an Automated Multiunit Composting System." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12184/.

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This thesis covers the design of an automated multiunit composting system (AMUCS) that was constructed to meet the experimental apparatus requirements of the ASTM D5338 standard. The design of the AMUCS is discussed in full detail and validated with two experiments. The first experiment was used to validate the operation of the AMUCS with a 15 day experiment. During this experiment visual observations were made to visually observe degradation. Thermal properties and stability tests were performed to quantify the effects of degradation on the polymer samples, and the carbon metabolized from the
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Pickens, Mark Everett Vaidyanathan Vijay Varadarajan. "Design and validation of an automated multiunit composting system." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12184.

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Irvine, Richard John. "Temperature and physical modelling studies of open windrow composting." Thesis, Abertay University, 2002. https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/bd4b95a9-3587-41ab-b3de-60628fe5f63b.

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There is a growing demand for sustainable forms of waste management due to both legislative pressures (e.g. the European Union Landfill Directive (99/31/EC)) and increasing public awareness of environmental issues. Composting of biodegradable waste materials to produce a stabilized beneficial multi-functional product (compost) is being widely promoted. Currently, the most popular method of composting is the open windrow method, whereby the mixed and shredded feedstocks are arranged in long rows termed windrows and turned on a regular basis. During the process the waste material is subject to a
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Francois, A. Joyce. "Composting phosphorus fertilizer with organic wastes to stablize the fertilizer against fixation by phosphate-fixing soils." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.236297.

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Ugwuanyi, Jeremiah Obeta. "Aerobic thermophilic digestion of model agricultural wastes." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366924.

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Sartaj, Majid. "Comparative study of methods of aeration for composting manure slurries." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9842.

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Composting is a simple and economically attractive method to treat and stabilize animal waste slurries. However, a comparison of different methods of aeration for composting under high moisture content (MC) and the influence zones of the aeration pipes have not been reported in the literature. Therefore, a large scale study was conducted to investigate and compare the performance of three modes of aeration, namely natural, passive and forced aeration. A total of 9 piles, 3 replicates for each treatment, were built in trapezoidal shape with a volume of 5.03 m$\sp3$ each and monitored for a peri
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Beyene, Mulubrhan. "The feasibility of biosolids composting for the City of Winnipeg." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ32054.pdf.

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Ge, Bin. "Efficacy of composting to decontaminate Cryptococcus gattii-colonized plant waste." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/36534.

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Cryptococcus gattii is a human fungal pathogen that emerged on Vancouver Island, BC in 1999. This study aimed to investigate C. gattii survival in composting systems and occupational exposure to C. gattii in work tasks associated with composting. The presence of C. gattii was monitored in composting feedstock and product for one calendar year in a municipal composting facility in Cumberland, BC. Additionally, the survival of an environmental C. gattii isolate was tested in a composting experiment conducted with custom-designed composters that simulated in-vessel composting and home backyard co
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Adhikari, Bijaya. "Onsite treatment of urban organic waste using home composting systems." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=106314.

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On-site treatment (home and community composting) of organic waste (OW) reduces cost and environmental issues as opposed to centralized facilities and landfilling. By 2025, such on-site practices could reduce costs and greenhouse gas emissions (GGE) by 50 and 40 %, respectively, and save land as compared to maintaining landfilling practices. However, the shift of municipal solid waste (MSW) management systems from landfill disposal to resource recovery requires technological input, population participation and compost quality assurance. The composting process and quality of composted product d
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Harris, Daniel. "Redesign and Development of HotRot1811 Composting Unit and Ancillary Item." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Engineering Management, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7459.

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This project investigated alternative materials, methods and processes to reduce manufacturing costs while improving the marketability and performance of the HotRot1811 compost machine. Some of the redesign aspects include investigating alternative insulation materials, corrosion within the vessel, stress and strain gauge testing of the shaft and tines, and alternative design considerations. Another aspect of the project is to test and develop a compost classifier. The compost classifier is used for separating contaminants from compost which could be an alternative technology HotRot Organic
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