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Journal articles on the topic 'Compound adjectives'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Шуњеварић, Ђорђе В. "СЛОЖЕНИ ПРИДЕВИ У МАРЕТИЋЕВОМ ПРЕВОДУ ХОМЕРОВОГ СПЕВА ИЛИЈАДА". ГОДИШЊАК ЗА СРПСКИ ЈЕЗИК 18, № 1 (2020): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.46630/gsrj.18.2020.07.

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The main concern of this paper is a word-formation and semantic analysis of compound adjectives used by Tomo Maretic in his translation of the 12. to 15. part of Homer’s poem Iliad. The aim of this research is to determine the motivation, formation and frequency of these adjectives as well as to determine the dominant procedure of the translator. The central chapters, rich in events and characters, are expected to be abound in various adjectival compounds as well. 51 example has been excerpted. In order for the analysis to be more precise, all adjectives have been classified in four groups on

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Ali, Akbar, Muhammad Yasir Khan, and Bilal Khan. "Compounding in Pashto: An Analysis of Compound and Compound- Complex Adjectives." Global Language Review II, no. I (2017): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2017(ii-i).08.

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Compounding as the word formation process is common across languages. Pashto language uses it as a productive morphological process. The paper aims at the structural description of compound and compound-complex adjectives in the language. For this purpose the data were collected through discourse centered method, Pashto newspapers and Pashto programmes on T.V and radio. The data is analyzed using Plag’s (2003) work on word formation in English as theoretical framework. The analysis proves that the grammatical categories exploited in order to derive non-simple adjectives are that of noun, verb

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Akbar, Ali, Yasir Khan Muhammad, and Khan Bilal. "Compounding in Pashto: An Analysis of Compound and Compound- Complex Adjectives." Global Language Review (GLR) 2, no. 1 (2017): 8. https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2017(II-I).08.

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Compounding as the word formation process is common across languages. Pashto language uses it as a productive morphological process. The paper aims at the structural description of compound and compound-complex adjectives in the language. For this purpose the data were collected through discourse centered method, Pashto newspapers and Pashto programmes on T.V and radio. The data is analyzed using Plag’s (2003) work on word formation in English as theoretical framework. The analysis proves that the grammatical categories exploited in order to derive non-simple adjectives are that of noun,

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Zakharova, Mariya A. "Interpretation von Tiernamen als Teile von zusammengesetzten Adjektiven." Neophilology, no. 20 (2019): 466–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2019-5-20-466-475.

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This research is based on the modern theory of interpretation. We describe the relationships between both parts of compound adjectives with the animal names. We study the formation of secondary meanings of these animal names, depending on the semantic structure of the adjective. We discover 5 types of structures with an animal name as a first part. The second part contains either the feature of animal or somatic-derived adjective or simply animal name-enhanced trait. This part can have both primary and secondary value. So, the purpose of the research is the analysis of the possibility of formi

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Wasak, Sebastian. "Synthetic -BLE compounds VS. -BLE adjectives: Issues in the external and internal syntax." Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 58, no. 3 (2022): 573–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psicl-2022-0025.

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Abstract The subject matter of this paper is the external and internal syntax of adjectival compounds based on -ble adjectives in English (e.g. vaccine-preventable, machine-readable, drug-susceptible) and passive potential adjectives in Polish (e.g. łatwopalny ‘combustible’, lekkostrawny ‘lit. easily digestible, light’, szybkozmywalny ‘quickly-washable’), with special attention paid to whether the syntactic behaviour exhibited by -ble and -ny/-alny adjectives is also present in compounds headed by them. Drawing on analysis put forth by Oltra-Massuet (2013), the present research departs from Ol

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Van Goethem, Kristel, and Hendrik De Smet. "How nouns turn into adjectives." Languages in Contrast 14, no. 2 (2014): 251–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.14.2.04goe.

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This study focuses on French, English and Dutch adjectives that arise through debonding from N+N (and N+A) compounds or compound-like sequences (e.g. the adjectival uses of English ‘key’ and French clé “key”). Debonding is a type of degrammaticalization defined by Norde as “a composite change whereby a bound morpheme in a specific linguistic context becomes a free morpheme” (Norde, 2009: 186). We investigate for each of the three languages how the debonding process is impacted by three different factors: (1) the semantics of the noun subject to debonding, (2) the degree of prosodic and morphol

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Ariskina, Tatiana P. "Compound adjectives in the Erzya and Hungarian languages." Finno-Ugric World 13, no. 4 (2021): 348–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.013.2021.04.348-357.

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Introduction. Compounding is one of the leading ways to update vocabulary. A compound word is the result of combining two or more meanings at the lexical-semantic, word-formation, syntactic levels, which determines versatile approaches to its study, including comparative-historical. The purpose of the research is a comparative historical study of compound adjectives of the Erzya and Hungarian languages. It can be achieved by considering the formation patterns of compound adjectives; analysis of compound adjectives in Erzya and Hungarian; identifying the types of relationships between the compo

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Sosnina, Lyudmila. "Idiomaticity of adjectives." Bulletin of the Donetsk National University. Series D: Philology and Psychology 4 (October 26, 2024): 40–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13995835.

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The article addresses the problem of idiomaticity of adjectives. The method of onomasiological analysis with the subsequent description of structural varieties of compound adjectives is used to determine their onomasiological status. The application of such scientific methods as comparative, quantitative, and distributive analysis have enabled to identify the nominative status of adjectives, with their idiomaticity features being defined.  Bahuvrihi compounds, referred to univerbalized compounds, are not always non-idiomatic units. They are used to express the speaker’s subjective e

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Satyawati, Made Sri. "Grammatical Analysis of Balinese Adjectives." International Journal of Linguistics 7, no. 3 (2015): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v7i3.7706.

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This study aims at describing the types of Balinese adjectives, constructions of adjective phrases, and syntactic functions of adjectives. Data was obtained from Balinese speakers living in the island of Bali using Balinese in their daily life. The form of Balinese adjectives is divided into monomorphemic and polymorphemic adjectives, and polymorphemic adjectives can be classified into adjectives with affixes, compound adjectives, and reduplicated adjectives. Meanwhile, adjective phrases in Balines can be constructed by adjectives + adverbs and adjectives + unique morphemes. Adjectives can be

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Antonova, Marina. "The Container Image Schema as the Conceptual Basis of English Adjectives’ Semantics." Journal of Language and Education 6, no. 1 (2020): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/jle.2020.9751.

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This paper focuses on the cognitive foundation of the semantics of English adjectives that denote mental and moral characteristics of human beings. Research into these adjectives seems a challenging task because they denote abstract qualities that cannot be perceived through vision, hearing, or touch; and here a question arises: How are abstract qualities interpreted in English encoded through adjectives? To answer it, this study follows the idea of two-level semantics, i.e. word semantics is treated as a two-level phenomenon that comprises the semantic (external) level and the conceptual (dee

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Nazmieva, Elmira, Roza Zakirova, and Nataliya Pershina. "ON THE ISSUE OF MATCHING A PHRASEOLOGICAL UNIT WITH A WORD (COMPARATIVE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS VERSUS ADJECTIVES)." International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences (IJASOS) 10, no. 29 (2024): 208–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13351652.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The authors of the article consider adjectival comparative phraseological units (ACPhU) and the corresponding compound adjectives. The purpose of the article is to provide analysis of the structural, syntactic, and the semantic features of ACPhU and compound adjectives and their combinability. The study shows that there are discrepancies among these linguistic phenomena at the structural, syntactic and the semantic levels. Compound adjectives are characterized by structural uniformity; they differ in the order of their components. Both the first and the second compon

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ROZGHON, V. "COMPOUND ADJECTIVES AS A MEANS OF CREATING AN ARTISTIC IMAGE (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF P. ZAGREBELNY’S NOVEL “ROKSOLAN”)." Current issues of linguistics and translations studies, no. 24 (June 30, 2022): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2415-7929-2022-24-16.

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The article describes the functional properties of the adjective complex as a means of creating an artistic image. Broad expressive possibilities of various structural and semantic types of the adjective complex are established when reproducing the most characteristic external and internal features character traits, creation of a certain psychological state, generation of various emotions and feelings. It was determined that the author most often uses complex adjectives with color semantics, as well as composites, the first component of which is the basis of good. Structural semantic features

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SPENCER, ANDREW. "What's in a compound?" Journal of Linguistics 47, no. 2 (2011): 481–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226710000411.

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The Oxford Handbook of Compoundingsurveys a variety of theoretical and descriptive issues, presenting overviews of compounding in a number of frameworks and sketches of compounding in a number of languages. Much of the book deals with Germanic noun–noun compounding. I take up some of the theoretical questions raised surrounding such constructions, in particular, the notion of attributive modification in noun-headed compounds. I focus on two issues. The first is the semantic relation between the head noun and its nominal modifier. Several authors repeat the argument that there is a small(-ish)

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ZELJKO-ZUBAC, Ružica. "COMPOUND ADJECTIVES DESCRIBING COLORS IN GERMAN AND THEIR TRANSLATION EQUIVALENTS IN CROATIAN." Lingua Montenegrina 19, no. 1 (2017): 69–85. https://doi.org/10.46584/lm.v19i1.549.

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In this paper, the author analyzes compound adjectives describing col-ours in German. In addition to traditional adjectival forms included in the dictionaries, a significant number of such adjectives are created ad hoc (commercials, magazines, fashion portals), which is an evidence of German native speakers’ creativity in terms of forming compound adjectives to describe a colour hue as they perceive it. However from the perspective of speakers of Croatian and other languages, this practice can cause translation problems, which is why the author provides some guidelines for resolving the proble

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Kishimoto, Hideki. "On the grammaticalization of Japanese verbal negative marker." Journal of Japanese Linguistics 34, no. 1 (2018): 65–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jjl-2018-0005.

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Abstract In Japanese, the verbal negative marker nai appears in both negated verbs (as a sentential negator) and compound negative adjectives (as an affix). Negative nai used as a sentential negator is a syntactically independent word devoid of adjectival properties despite its adjectival inflection, whereas negative nai appearing in negative adjectives is a derivational affix. On the basis of idiomatic expressions, the present article argues that the lexical word nai ‘null, empty’ has developed into the affix nai while retaining its lexical properties via morphologization. On the other hand,

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Fatimah, Siti. "Exploring Compound Words and Acronyms Used in Health Column of CNN International News." JELL (Journal of English Language and Literature) STIBA-IEC Jakarta 10, no. 01 (2025): 39–50. https://doi.org/10.37110/jell.v10i01.239.

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This research mainly aims to find out the types of compound words and acronyms found in CNN International news articles in the health column, which consists of 5 news articles. A descriptive qualitative method is used in this research to analyze the data. This research uses the theory from McCarthy (2002), regarding the types of compound words and the theory from Lieber (2009), regarding acronyms. The results of this research show that there are 3 types of compound words and their meanings consisting of compound verbs, compound adjectives, and compound nouns. Compound verb patterns: verb+verb,

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Salih, Huda I. "شرۆڤەكرنا هەڤالناڤێن لێكدایی د زمانێ‌ كوردیدا ل دویڤ تیۆرا تێكەلكرنا چەمكان". Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 8, № 1 (2025): 13–22. https://doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v8n1y2025.pp13-22.

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This research is an attempt to analyze compound adjectives according to the theory of Conceptual Blending, as well as to find out how meaning is formed from compound adjectives. The theory of Conceptual Blending is considered one of the most important theories in cognitive linguistics, and it investigates how meaning is formed. In it, four spaces are shared to form the new meaning. These four spaces are combined from two spaces from the input and a general space with a mixed space. The research was conducted according to the concept mixing model of (Gilles Fauconier and Mark Turner). The resea

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Berg, Thomas. "How nominal compounds are modified by two adjectives." Folia Linguistica 48, no. 1 (2014): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/flin.2014.001.

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Abstract Basing itself on a corpus of one thousand complex NPs, this study investigates the relationships that two attributive adjectives contract with the constituents of nominal compounds of varying size in English (e.g. new basic safety standards). Essentially, there are four logically possible relationships: (i) both adjectives modify the nominal head, (ii) both adjectives modify the nominal modifier, (iii) the first adjective modifies the head and the second adjective the modifier and (iv) the first adjective modifies the modifier and the second adjective the head (crossed modification).

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Yulianto, Andrias, Agnechia Friska Rivalny, Sheren Angel Nayoan, and Juvelman Harefa. "UNVEILING LINGUISTIC PATTERNS: A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND WORDS IN "THE PERKS OF BEING A WALLFLOWER" BY STEPHEN CHBOSKY." La Ogi : English Language Journal 10, no. 2 (2024): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.55678/loj.v10i2.1597.

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English compound words have a significant impact on the language's structure and lexicon. This research paper focuses on conducting a morphological analysis of compound words in the novel "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" by Stephen Chbosky. The methodology includes identifying compound words in the text, analyzing their components, categorizing them based on their types, and exploring the semantic relationships between the constituent parts. A qualitative analysis was conducted to interpret the role of compound words in enhancing the narrative and conveying subtle nuances of meaning. This stu

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Gavranović, Valentina, and Marijana Prodanović. "The diachronic perspective on the morphology of compound adjectives." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 51, no. 3 (2021): 171–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp51-30197.

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This paper focuses on a diachronic study of compound adjectives found in the Old and Middle English texts of the Helsinki Corpus. The compound adjectives of both periods are analysed, and further classified into types on the basis of the word class their constituent elements belong to. The aim of the research is to follow the development courses of compound adjective types in the two language periods and to investigate what happened to them in Modern English. The comparison of the types results in the description of the character of these changes, illuminating which Old English types survived

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Hovhannisyan, A., and A. Yeghikyan. "CONVEYANCE OF ENGLISH COMPOUND ADJECTIVES IN ARMENIAN." Sciences of Europe, no. 144 (July 14, 2024): 57–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12739960.

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The current research is primarily focused on delineating translation strategies for compound adjectives. Despite numerous efforts by linguists and translators, the transfer of English compounds into Armenian remains largely unexplored. This article's merit lies in its detailed exposition of significant problems encountered during English-to-Armenian translation. Employing a contrastive approach, the main focus of the discussion will be to demonstrate the specificities of compound adjectives in both languages.

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Farho, Pakhshan Fahmi, and Hatem Wlya Mohammed. "Compound Adjectives in General and in French Language in Specific." Journal of University of Raparin 9, no. 4 (2022): 17–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(9).no(4).paper2.

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Compounding is an effectiv process of morphology to produce new items in dictionary. In this research we focus on compound adjectives in general and its’ properties in in French language. In this research we easily identify that compound adjectives are very rarely studied compared to compound nouns. This research starts by an introduction about compound adjectives and then the basic items that are used to create compound adjectives are presented, then we foucus on the cases that are no considerd as compound in French language, after that we specify the types of compounding and the pattern that

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Altakhaineh, Abdel Rahman Mitib. "Identifying Adj + N compounds in Modern Standard Arabic." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 70, no. 4 (2017): 545–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2017-0024.

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Abstract The study aims to identify Adj+N compounds in Modern Standard Arabic by applying the cross-linguistic criteria for compoundhood discussed in the relevant literature. The analysis reveals that the most reliable cross-linguistic criteria to distinguish between phrases and compounds in MSA are adjacency, referentiality, compositionality and the presence of inflection. Another language-specific criterion, i.e. adjacency and the order of elements, which has asserted its validity, has been suggested to distinguish between the two types of construct. I have also shown that all cases of Adj+N

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Asanova, Zera. "Compound adjectives in the linguistic works of the XX – XXI centuries (on the material Crimean Tatar language)." Litera, no. 12 (December 2021): 168–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2021.12.37031.

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This article is dedicated to the analysis of theoretical knowledge about compound adjectives in the Crimean Tatar language. The reviewed material allows determining the lacunae that serve as the basis for the study of compound adjectives. It is revealed that compound adjectives have not previously become the special subject of research; some information can be found in scientific works of the early XX century. Modern researchers outline the main methods of formation of compound adjectives, such as word composition and lexicaliziation of the phrase (sometimes combined with affixation); as well

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Oja, Vilja. "Finnic adjectives for ‘tall’." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 3, no. 1 (2012): 243–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2012.3.1.12.

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In Finnic languages, the height of a tall person is described by the adjectives pitkä, korkea, suuri, iso and tobie, or their dialectal variants. The first three occur through out the whole language group, carrying several meanings and serving to characterize many different objects, but in a general case their meanings do not coincide. The Finnic iso and the Karelian tobie are synonyms of the adjective suuri. An analysis of their semantic relations and areal distribution has revealed that their areas in the sense of ‘tall’ (of a person) differ considerably from their general areas. The use of

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Lee, Sunhee. "Problems on Tagging of Parts of Speech of Chinese Two- Syllable Body Compound-Focused on Verb and Adjective." Studies in Modern Grammar 117 (March 25, 2023): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14342/smog.2023.117.111.

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This paper analyzed the partiality of 42 two-syllable body compound words with different parts of speech as verbs and adjectives in various dictionaries through the modification of adverbs of degree. Type A body compound words consist of a subject predicate structure except for three predicate object structures. It is difficult to say that this type of compound word is lexicalized as a typical adjective because it is found that it receives little modification of adverbs of degree. Type B body compound words consist of predicate object structures, and it is a general view that as the internal c

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Sudipa, Made Henra Dwikarmawan, Ni Luh Gede Meilantari, and I. Wayan Wahyu Cipta Widiastika. "Japanese Compounds with the Lexeme 'Mouth': Word Formation and Meanings." Lingua Cultura 18, no. 2 (2024): 177–84. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v18i2.12227.

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In Japanese, the lexeme ‘mouth’ can be written using kanji 口 read as ‘kuchi’. It is a commonly used character that includes idiomatic expressions and compound words. Although ‘kuchi’ means ‘mouth’ and functions as a noun, it can change into different forms and meanings. Therefore, this research analyzed the forms and meanings of Japanese compound words formed by the lexeme ‘mouth’. The data was collected from Japanese newspaper articles from Asahi Shinbun in sentences using various compounds with the lexeme ‘mouth’ through observation and note-taking techniques. Then, the data was analyzed usi

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Thu, Dinh Quoc Anh. "Adjectives in Destination Promotion Texts." Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics 6, no. 1 (2021): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v6i1.354.

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As tourism texts act as an important source of information for prospective tourists, this paper looks into the use of adjectives in English tourism texts by analyzing a small, specialized corpus of texts promoting destinations. The self-compiled corpus had its data taken from the official tourism website of Vietnam. Using TermoStat Web 3.0 (Drouin, 2003) and Antconc (Anthony, 2011) to identify adjectives in the corpus, the study seeks to explore adjectival usage in a discourse which is known for its hyperbolic language and offers a better understanding of ways adjectives help create persuasive

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Vydrin, V. "Where corpus methods hit their limits: The case of separable adjectives in Bambara." Rhema, no. 4, 2018 (2018): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2500-2953-2018-4-34-49.

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Separable adjectives represent a morphosyntactic subcategory of the part of speech of adjectives in Bambara (< Manding < Mande < Niger-Congo, Mali, West Africa). A separable adjective is a compound lexeme consisting of a noun root designating most often a body part, a qualitative verb root and a connector -la- ~ -lan- or -ma- ~ -man-. When used predicatively, the final component of a separable adjective (the qualitative verb root) is split from the rest of the form by the auxiliary word ka or man. Separable adjectives express mainly human qualities (moral or physical), and their seman

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Lee, HyunKeun. "English Compound Adjectives and Korean Correspondences." Modern Studies in English Language & Literature 66, no. 1 (2022): 175–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17754/mesk.66.1.175.

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Jackson, MacD P. "Compound Adjectives in Arden of Faversham." Notes and Queries 53, no. 1 (2006): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gjj125.

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Putri, Dina Amrianti Andika, and Agustina Agustina. "PROSES PEMBENTUKAN ADJEKTIVA DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 6, no. 3 (2019): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/81037480.

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This study aims to describe the process of adjective formation in the Minangkabau language in Nanggalo Subdistrict, Padang City. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data of this study are the adjectives used by the people in Nanggalo Subdistrict, Padang City. The methods and techniques of data collection are carried out through two stages simultaneously, namely the smak method and proficient methods with detailed description techniques. The technique of analyzing data is done by identifying and classifying data based on groups, namely the process of for

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Lashko, Alina. "System of Meanings of the Abbroconstruct Music and Adjective ‘musical’." Stephanos Peer reviewed multilanguage scientific journal 63, no. 1 (2024): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24249/2309-9917-2024-63-1-85-90.

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This article examines the basic principles of determining the meanings of decryption stimuli, and also presents their typology, reveals the concept of “abbroconstruct”, “decryption stimulus”, “relative”, “presentative”, “modifier”, and reveals the features of the semantics of adjectives , the features of the relationship between the meaning of presentational and interpretative interpretations of abbreviations and adjectives are determined; signs of correspondence between relatives and presentatives at the semantic level have been established. A comparison of relative and representative decodin

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Буторин, Сергей Сергеевич. "PREDICATIVE QUALITATIVENESS CATEGORY IN KET: LANGUAGE MEANS OF EXPRESSING IT." Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, no. 3(29) (December 14, 2020): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/2307-6119-2020-3-32-43.

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В статье рассматриваются основные разновидности семантической категории качественности, в частности, субкатегория предикативной качественности и языковые способы ее выражения с позиций функциональной грамматики. Показано, что в кетском языке выделяются три типа предикативной качественности: адъективно-предикативная, субстантивно-предикативная и глагольно-предикативная. Адъективно-предикативная качественность выражается адъективными предикатами (как правило, прилагательными); субстантивно-предикативная — предикатами-существительными, которые являются ядром составного именного сказуемого и опред

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Pijarnsarid, Sukontip, and Prommintra Kongkaew. "AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENT WORDS USED IN A SCHOOL TEXTBOOK, TEAM UP ENGLISH 3, USED FOR GRADE 9 STUDENTS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 3 (2017): 140–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i3.2017.1761.

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The purpose of this study were to study the content words used in a school textbook, Team Up in English 3, used for Grade 9 students and to study the frequency of content words used in a school textbook, Team Up in English 3, used for Grade 9 students. The study found that nouns is used with the highest frequency (79), followed by verb (58), adjective (46), and adverb (24).With the nouns analyzed, it was found that the Modifiers + N used with the highest frequency (92.40%), the compound nouns were ranked in second (7.59 %). Considering the verbs used in the text, it was found that transitive v

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Sukontip, Pijarnsarid, and Kongkaew Prommintra. "AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENT WORDS USED IN A SCHOOL TEXTBOOK, TEAM UP ENGLISH 3, USED FOR GRADE 9 STUDENTS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 3 (2017): 140–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.439560.

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The purpose of this study were to study the content words used in a school textbook, Team Up in English 3, used for Grade 9 students and to study the frequency of content words used in a school textbook, Team Up in English 3, used for Grade 9 students. The study found that nouns is used with the highest frequency (79), followed by verb (58), adjective (46), and adverb (24).With the nouns analyzed, it was found that the Modifiers + N used with the highest frequency (92.40%), the compound nouns were ranked in second (7.59 %). Considering the verbs used in the text, it was found that transitive v

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Rusdiana, Ida, Nana Suciati*, and Syahbuddin Syahbuddin. "The Compounding Processs of Bahasa Banjar (An Initiation towards Learning Bahasa Banjar as Local Content)." Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities 6, no. 1 (2023): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jr.v6i1.29735.

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This study aims to describe the compounding process in Bahasa Banjar in its basic forms based on word classes. The research design is in the form of qualitative descriptive. The data used is in the form of primary data, namely native speakers and secondary data, namely documents related to the compounding of bahasa Banjar such as research results, books, and dictionaries. Data was collected from interview. The data analysis procedure was carried out through three flows of activities that occurred simultaneously, following the concept put forward by (Miles et al., 2014): data reduction, data pr

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Torchynskyi, M., and N. Torchynska. "SYSTEMATIZATION OF THE PARTS OF SPEECH WITH THE ADJECTIVE DECLENSION TYPE IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE." Вісник Житомирського державного університету імені Івана Франка. Філологічні науки, no. 3(101) (September 29, 2023): 216–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/philology.3(101).2023.216-229.

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The history of the formation of the system of parts of speech, in particular those that have an adjectival declension type, is analyzed in the article. Grammarians usually qualify such words as adjectival units and refer to them as adjectives, adverbs, and part of numerals and pronouns, which for a long time belonged to different parts of the language. Based on the analysis of national grammar studies, we can conclude that in recent decades there has been a certain difference between the systematizations practiced in school and higher education close to it, and the typologies of parts of

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Song, Hyunbae. "Compound Adjectives with Derivational Suffixes in Russian." Issledovanija po slavjanskim jazykam 26, no. 1 (2021): 129–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30530/jsl.2021.04.26.1.129.

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Fedorova, Liudmila L. "COMPOUND ADJECTIVES OF INALIENABLE POSSESSION IN RUSSIAN." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series History. Philology. Cultural Studies. Oriental Studies, no. 8 (2015): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6355-2015-8-61-74.

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Liu, Chen-Sheng Luther. "Dimension-denoting classifiers in Taiwanese compound adjectives." Journal of East Asian Linguistics 19, no. 2 (2010): 181–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10831-010-9059-7.

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Hamad Osman, Ali, and Diler Sadiq Kanaby. "Compound words of Central Kurdish from the perspective of configuration theory." Journal of University of Raparin 11, no. 4 (2024): 375–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(11).no(4).paper15.

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This study is entitled “Compound Words of Central Kurdish from the Perspective of Configuration Theory”. to analyzes compound words from the perspective of Configuration theory. The scope is within the framework of Cognitive Morphology based on Zaki Hamawand (2011). The importance of this research is the originality as the first work in Kurdish language on the mentioned field above. The concept and meaning of compound words are changed, according to people's view and experiences. They fall into different domains, which is the problem. The aim of the study is to find a solution from the perspec

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Kysliuk, Larysa. "Adaptation of Anglicisms in Ukrainian Internet Communication." Terminological Bulletin, no. 4 (2017): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2017-4-245-252.

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The article reveals the features of word-formative development of new English lexical units in online communication. As is known, syntheticity is typological feature of Ukrainian word-formation. Contact of two typologically different languages – English with Ukrainian is leading to increased of the class of indeclinable nouns in the Modern Ukrainian. Indeclinable nouns are bases in compound words in Ukrainian. Indeclinable nouns and adjectives create problems in the creation of compound words. Differentiation bases indeclinable adjective from the noun is impossible without context. Also, the a

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Samir Fekry, Christina. "L’Adjectif qualificatif : étude Contrastive en Français et en Arabe." Traduction et Langues 22, no. 2 (2023): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v22i2.955.

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The Adjective: Contrastive Study in French and in Arabic The lexical morpheme, variable in gender and number through linguistic agreement (AGR) or declension, holds a crucial position in the two inflected languages under examination: Arabic, an Afro-Asiatic language of the Semitic family, and French, a Romance language with synthetic characteristics. This study draws inspiration from the works of eminent linguists, including Blachère and Gaudefroy-Demombynes (1975), Béchade (1994), Al-Hakkak (1996), and others. It also incorporates insights from contrastive studies, a linguistic branch t

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Tahiltseva, Yanina, and Yuliia Nikolaienko. "ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND ADJECTIVES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MICROSYSTEM “PERSON’S CHARACTER”." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 7(75) (2019): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2019-7(75)-84-87.

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Berg, Thomas. "The modification of compound nouns by three adjectives." Functions of Language 24, no. 2 (2017): 139–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.24.2.01ber.

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Abstract This paper is the final instalment in a series of studies investigating the modification patterns in complex noun phrases (NPs) in English. It particularly focuses on the modification of two-noun compounds by three attributive adjectives. An analysis of all such NPs from the BNC reveals a strong preference for head modification over modifier modification, similar rates of convergent and divergent modification and the non-occurrence of crossed modification. The single most important factor influencing the modification patterns is functional status. The larger the number of adjectives m

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Amaral, Winda, and Novia Juita. "JENIS DAN PROSES PEMBENTUKAN ADJEKTIVA WARNA DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KENAGARIAN TAEH BARUAH KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 7, no. 1 (2019): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/81072510.

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This study aims to: (1) describe the type of color adjectives, (2) describe the process of forming color adjectives in the Minangkabau language in Kenagarian Taeh Baruah district Lima Puluh Kota. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. First, the type of color adjectives in the Minangkabau language in Kenagarian Taeh Baruah regency Lima Puluh Kota are as follows: (1) based on animal names, (2) based on plant names, (3) based on natural objects, (4) based on vision, (5) based on limbs, (6) based on food. Second, there are two processes for the formation of color

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Власова, С. В. "NEUTRALIZATION OF THE SEMANTICS OF DEFINITENESS AND ITS CONNECTION WITH THE HISTORY OF FORMS OF ADJECTIVE IN THE RUSSIAN AND LITHUANIAN LANGUAGES." Русистика и компаративистика, no. 15 (February 2, 2022): 163–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25688/2619-0656.2021.15.10.

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В статье речь идет о связи исторического развития прилагательного в русском и литовском языках с нейтрализацией семантики определенности/неопределенности. Исследование категории определен ности/неопределенности проводится с точки зрения функциональной грамматики и теории референции (детерминации). Материалом исследования явились прилагательные, собранные из текстов Успенского сборника XII–XIII вв. Сопоставление с литовским языком позволяет сделать некоторые уточнения, касающиеся развития членных форм прилагательных в славянских и балтийских языках. The relationship the interplay between the hi

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Melnyk, Yuliia. "NOUNS, ADJECTIVES, AND VERBS AS COMPONENTS OF GERMAN COMPOUND WORDS: РECULIARITIES OF SEMANTICS AND COMBINATION". Germanic Philology Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, № 831-832 (2021): 198–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/gph2021.831-832.198-218.

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In the article semantic features of nouns, adjectives, and verbs as components of German determinative compound words with the models “noun + noun”, “adjective + noun”, “verb + noun” are investigated using three functional styles (belletristic, publicistic and scientific). Their lexico-semantic subclasses (34 subclasses of nouns, 14 of adjectives and 19 of verbs) were singled out and taken for the further analysis of combination of components in compound words. Using traditional methods (analysis by direct components, transformation analysis, modelling method and analysis of components or sems

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Berg, Thomas. "Compounding in German and English." Languages in Contrast 17, no. 1 (2017): 43–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.17.1.03ber.

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Abstract German is well-known for its propensity for nominal compounding. This claim is put on a firmer empirical footing by means of a bidirectional translation study between German and English. The difference between the two languages crystallizes in the competition between compounds and phrases. Two complementary asymmetries emerge: first, German compounds are more frequently translated by English phrases than English compounds by German phrases; second, English phrases are more frequently translated by German compounds than German phrases by English compounds. An extension to other word cl

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