Relevant bibliographies by topics / Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers
  5. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)"

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Sangawi, Shakhawan Saeed, Hadi Muhammed Ahmed, Hezha Mohammed Noor Mohammed, and Kaiwan Hasan Salih. "An Investigation into the Impact of Profitability on Annual Growth Rate among the Listed Manufacturing Companies on the Iraqi Stock Exchange." Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences 19, no. 64, 2 (2023): 720–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjaes.19.64.2.38.

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The basic objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of Net Profit Ratio (NPM), Gross Profit Ratio (GPM), and return on Assets (ROA) on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) Growth Rate of the Iraqi Industrial Sector for the companies listed on the stock exchange (ISX). Among the companies listed on the Iraqi stock market, only 10 in the industrial sector were accepted for their accurate annual reports. Application of sampling techniques for the period 2011-2020. The study used Sample panel data of regression data and quantitative descriptive methodology, using SPSS-26 to process the
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Soltani, Abdul Wahid. "Trend and Instability Analysis of Milk Production and Consumption in the South Asia Region." Journal of Natural Science Review 2, Special.Issue (2024): 517–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.62810/jnsr.v2ispecial.issue.151.

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This study examined the trend and variability in milk production and consumption in different countries of the South Asian region from the year 2000 to the year 2017. An exponential growth function was fitted to estimate compound annual growth rates (CAGR) in milk production and consumption. Cuddy-Della Valle indices were constructed to examine the extent of instability. The study reveals that the growth rate of milk consumption in Afghanistan and Nepal was higher than that of milk production, indicating an increasing trend of net imports in these countries. In Bhutan, milk growth (CAGR) was n
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Maiti, Susobhan, and Anindita Jana. "Linkage between Female Labor Force Participation, Fertility Rate and Marriage Score in India." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management 11, no. 5 (2024): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.5.13.

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This study investigates the complex dynamics of female labor force participation (FLF) in India, with a focus on trends and relevant factors from 2000 to2022 collected from World Development Indicator provided by World Bank. Annual changes and compound annual growth rates of FLF has assessed using the year-on-year growth rate and compound annual growth rate (CAGR). The study uses Ordinary Least Squares regression analysis to evaluate the link between FLF and its major drivers like fertility rate and marriage score. The result shows, India's female labour force participation rose in 2001 to 200
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Mohammad, Akbar Nadeerpoor, Patil BL, Yousafzai Israrullah, and Kakar Nasratullah. "Growth and instability analysis of area, production, productivity and export performance of almond in Afghanistan." International Journal of Financial Management and Economics 5, no. 2 (2022): 45–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7246114.

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Almonds have been valued throughout the world for their delicious taste, and increasingly, for their nutritional value. The present study evaluates the growth in area, production, productivity and export performance of almonds in Afghanistan. The analysis was made using compound annual growth rate analysis (CAGR), instability index and tabular analysis. The area, production and productivity of almonds in world grew at the CAGR of 0.98, 1.70 & 0.71% with instability of 3.44, 7.48 and 7.42% respectively. Similarly in Afghanistan area, production and productivity of almonds in world grew at t
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Satya, Ranjan Doley. "FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF RASHTRIYA GRAMIN VIKASH NIDHI (NORTH EAST) MICROFINANCE LTD." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management Volume 5, Issue 7, Jul-2017 (2017): pp 57–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.838392.

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Rashtriya Gramin Vikash Nidhi (North East) Microfinance Ltd is an organisation providing microfinance to the poor in this region. The broad objective of the paper is to study the financial performance of the concern for the period of six years. The study is based on secondary sources of data. The secondary data has been collected from annual report of RGVN (NE) MFL. The sample size of the study is six years. The period of six years from 2010-11 to 2015-16 is known as reference period of the study. The study makes use of statistical tools such as annual growth rate (AGR) and compound annual gro
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Mandi, Surendranath, and Susobhan Maiti. "Has India Achieved Food Security Triumph in the Last Decade?" International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management 11, no. 3 (2024): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2024.11.3.20.

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The aspect of food security in all its form has rightly received importance globally. According to FAO’s Food Security and Nutrition in the World report about 193 million people in 53 countries experienced crisis food insecurity in 2021. Food security in individual as well as societal level is crucial for human development. A nation with sustained food secured citizen can help not only to establish the societal stability but also contribute to the future growth of the nation. With respect to the above background, this paper aims to measure annual growth rate and Compound Annual Growth Rate (CA
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M. Vignesh, R. Selvakumar, D. Velmurugan, and M. Pazhanisamy. "Growth Performance and Decomposition Analysis of Groundnut in Tiruvannamalai District of Tamil Nadu – an Economic Analysis." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 31, no. 01 (2025): 103–5. https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2025.v31i01.018.

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Groundnut is the second most significant annual oilseed crop globally, following soybean. The oil content of groundnut seeds ranges from 44% to 50%. In India, Tamil Nadu stands out as a leading state in both the cultivation area and production of important edible oilseed crops. In Tamil Nadu, Tiruvannamalai district is the major cultivator of groundnut. In the 2022-23 season, the area under groundnut cultivation in Tiruvannamalai district was 68,044 hectares, with a production of 1,54,833 tonnes (Season and Crop Report, 2023). The study analysed the performance of groundnut in the district thr
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Yadav, Lal Chand, Latika Sharma, G. L. Meena, Hari Singh, and Narendra Yadav. "A Comparative Growth Trend Study of Tomato in Jaipur and Sirohi District of Rajasthan, India." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 11 (2024): 466–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i112574.

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Tomato (Licopersicon esculentum) is an important crop that contributes economically and significantly to horticulture production. T The study was conducted for the period of 12 year in Jaipur and Sirohi districts of Rajasthan to analyze the growth rate in area, production, and productivity from 2010-11 to 2021-22. (Department of Horticulture, Government of Rajasthan-2022-23). For analyzing the trend in area production and productivity of tomatoes in Jaipur and Sirohi district, and Rajasthan state the following linear, semi-log, and exponential functions were tested. The tested model were selec
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Bagul, Sampada. "E-COMMERCE MARKET SIZE WORTH US$ 80.5 TRILLION BY 2030 | CAGR:26.5%." i TECH MAG 5 (January 3, 2023): 67–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/itechmag.05.2023.67.68.

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According to Adroit Market Research, the size of the global e-commerce market was US$ 17.1 Trillion in 2022 and it is expected that the market would expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 26.5% to reach US$ 80.5 Trillion by 2030.
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Honyal, Arun Shivayogi, D. H. Mitrannavar, G. M. Hiremath, M. R. Nayak, and Anilkumar G. K. "Growth Dynamics of Poultry Products in India and Karnataka: A Focus on Egg and Meat Production." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 31, no. 1 (2025): 57–64. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i12745.

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The present study evaluates the growth dynamics of egg and meat production in India and Karnataka from 2008-09 to 2022-23. The study was based on secondary data, Compound Annual Growth Rate, Coefficient of Variance and Cuddy Della Valley Instability Index were used to analyse the Growth and instability in Production of egg and mean in India and Karnataka At the national level, egg production increased significantly from 62.41 billion to 143.25 billion, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.63 per cent, while meat production grew from 4.2 million metric tons to 9.8 million metric tons,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)"

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Hodgskiss, Dean Leslie. "Does the PEG ratio add value?" Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29795.

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Warren Buffet started an investment partnership of $100 in 1956 and has gone on to accumulate a personal net worth of over $60 billion. He started primarily as a value investor, and gradually changed over time to a strategy which uses the PEG ratio as its main tool. Peter Lynch, one of the most successful fund managers in history and had a compound annual growth rate of 29% for 13 years, was the man to first introduce the world to the PEG ratio. With such prominence, however, widespread use of previously successful strategies tend to render them ineffective due to everyone using them, and toda
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Morais, Joana Rebocho Pais Bello De. "Burberry: the new era of a British icon." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/105980.

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The following report analyzes, evaluates and forecasts the performance of Burberry Group PLC with the purpose to give a reliable recommendation to an investor. To do so, we studied industry tendencies, key geographies, economic and political risks, and Burberry’s vision for the future. The forecasting period is until 2023 as we believe Burberry to reach its steady state in that year. Burberry will benefit from its new product vision and from the increasing focus on younger consumers and their demands. It will maximize efficiency through omnichannel presence and increase revenues at a sustainab
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Book chapters on the topic "Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)"

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Ravella, Sreenivas Rao, David J. Warren-Walker, Joe Gallagher, Ana Winters, and David N. Bryant. "Addressing Key Challenges in Fermentative Production of Xylitol at Commercial Scale: A Closer Perspective." In Current Advances in Biotechnological Production of Xylitol. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04942-2_9.

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AbstractXylitol has been recognized by the US Department of Energy (DOE) as one of the top 12 value-added chemicals obtained from biomass, with a world market of 200,000 tonnes per year. The global xylitol market is expected to reach a value of US$ 1 Billion by 2026 growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8% during 2021–2026. Historically, the commercial xylitol production process has been dependent on the chemical hydrogenation of xylose. Several xylitol production plants, mainly in China that use the chemical process have had to reduce their production capacity to address regula
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Suganthi, Dr R., Dr R. Senthil Kumar, Dr J. Thilagavathi, and Ms A. Roselin. "EVOLUTION OF NLP IN SMART HEALTHCARE: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW AND NLP PIPELINE ANALYSIS." In Futuristic Trends in Information Technology Volume 3 Book 2. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bfit2p1ch3.

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NLP acts as a medium that links human thoughts and ideas to the digital realm. It harnesses the extensive pool of unstructured information, converting words into valuable knowledge and transforming data into actionable insights. According to the analysis by Markets and Markets, the NLP market is projected to experience substantial growth at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 25.7%. This growth will lead to an impressive market value of $49.4 billion by 2027, compared to the current value of $15.7 billion in 2022.
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Srivastava, Dr Vikas Deepak, Dr Shiv Kumar, and Prabhu Narain Srivastava. "UNLOCKING INDUSTRIAL INSIGHTS: HARNESSING MACHINE LEARNING FOR IN-DEPTH FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS IN THE BANKING SECTOR OF INDIA." In GOVERNANCE, INDUSTRIAL AND EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA. GRF Books, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52458/9788196830052.2023.eb.grf.ch-13.

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This study aims to identify effective and consistent key performance metrics in the Indian financial exchange market using AI algorithms. By analysing the compound annual growth rate (CAGR), yearly fluctuation rate, Sharpe ratio, Sortino ratio, and Calmar ratio of different stocks particular banking sectors, this research determines their risks and returns by delving into fundamental analysis through machine learning approach. The AI-generated analysis reveals that various stocks in the Indian securities exchange exhibit distinct performance in terms of volatility and returns. Markedly Bank of
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Kutty. V, Dr Krishnan. "ANALYSIS OF THE GROWTH TRENDS IN AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION - FOOD GRAINS IN POST LIBERALIZATION PERIOD IN INDIA." In Futuristic Trends in Social Sciences Volume 3 Book 9. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bkso9p5ch1.

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The trend in the area under cultivation, agricultural production of food grains, and yield per hectare are all measures of its economic impact. This study's goal is to examine the acreage, productivity, and yield of food grain farming in India from 1991–1992 through 2020–2021 after liberalization. To accomplish the goals, secondary data was acquired from the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the Reserve Bank of India, the Indian government, the Indian Coffee Board, and the Indian Tea Board.The average annual growth rate (AAGR), compound annual growth rate (CAGR), and linear trend li
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Raffik, R., R. P. Roshan, K. B. Sanjeev, and C. Subash. "Emerging Technologies to Enhance Human-Machine Interaction and to Facilitate Industrial Paradigm Shift to Industry 5.0." In Advances in Business Information Systems and Analytics. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2647-3.ch001.

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Industry 4.0 connects machines and systems, merging the physical and digital worlds using IoT (internet of things), robotics, AI (artificial intelligence), and more. Industry 5.0 integrates humans with advanced tech like quantum computing, digital twins, and cobots for collaborative and efficient production. Digital manufacturing's CAGR (compound annual growth rate) is predicted to rise, reaching $450 billion by 2027. Challenges include human-robot communication. VR plays a significant role in marketing and product promotion. Additive manufacturing reduces waste and is expected to grow to $150
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Pandey, Ananya, and Jipson Joseph. "Analyzing the Evolving Landscape of Digital Food Platforms and Technology." In Food in the Metaverse and Web 3.0 Era. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9025-2.ch001.

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The scope of global food technology market was estimated at USD 184.30 billion in 2023, USD 202.62 billion in 2024, and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.79% from 2024 to 2034, reaching approximately USD 515.83 billion. Technology is driving the growth of the food industry in various positive ways such as online food delivery in minutes, quality assessment, customer reviews, reducing hunger, and the like. But together with several advantages it also carries concerns like job displacement, food safety/security issues, regulatory compliance, and sustainability. To
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Prasad G. "Internet of Things in the Aerospace Industry." In AI-Enabled Agile Internet of Things for Sustainable FinTech Ecosystems. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4176-3.ch010.

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The international aviation market was worth USD 4.95 billion in 2020 and is anticipated to increase at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.4% between 2021 and 2028. The industry is projected to increase because of the exponential growth in air passenger volume and a significant emphasis on improving customer experience. Continuous advancements in wireless technology, as well as an increasing desire for smart airport construction, are driving market expansion. In recent years, the aviation sector has seen unparalleled growth in passenger volume. The major companies in the aviation sector
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Bohra, N. S., Sakshi S. Bansal, Amar Johri, and Santosh Kathari. "Evaluating Infrastructure Fund Performance in India." In Issues of Sustainability in AI and New-Age Thematic Investing. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3282-5.ch002.

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This chapter aims to delve into the evaluation of infrastructure fund performance in India, focusing on the thematic investing approach. Infrastructure development is crucial for economic growth, and investing in infrastructure funds has gained prominence as a strategic investment avenue. Through this chapter, the authors aim to explore the various dimensions of evaluating the performance of infrastructure funds in the Indian context, particularly within the framework of thematic investing. This chapter evaluates the performance of five infrastructure equity funds lunched between 2005 to 2010.
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Anubha, Anubha, Daviender Narang, and Ankit Raj. "AIoT-Enabled Smart Homes Solution to Security, Comfort, and Energy Efficiency." In Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8547-0.ch008.

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Thanks to developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), the once-futuristic idea of smart houses is now a reality. These cutting-edge technologies are transforming regular houses into intelligent, networked spaces that improve security, comfort, and energy efficiency. These technologies including AI and IoT, automate such homes and control various systems and devices. At the core of the smart home lie their capabilities to automate routine tasks like adjusting lighting and temperature to locking doors and managing security cameras. This creates an ecosystem tha
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Ali, Muhammad Sallehudin, Sehrish Tariq, and Selvakkumar K. N. Vaiappuri. "The Malaysian Cocoa Industry." In Cases on the Resurgence of Emerging Businesses. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8488-3.ch018.

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Cacao has been cultivated in Malaysia for almost two centuries, with the first pods being discovered in a garden in Malacca in 1778. The arrival of the fruit on these beaches is generally dated to 1770, when it was introduced by sailors from Sri Lanka, then known as Ceylon. In 2021, the worldwide cocoa and chocolate industry was estimated to be worth 46.91 billion USD. The market is expected to increase at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.98% between 2022 and 2029, from USD 48.29 billion to USD 67.88 billion. This chapter will be comprehensive about the cocoa industry. It will widely
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Conference papers on the topic "Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)"

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Gupta, Shipra, Vijay Kumar, Vishal Sagar, and Kapil Ahalawat. "Comparative Analysis of SBI and PNB Banks Using Compound Annual Growth Rate." In The Second Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies- | PAMIR. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5220/0012874500003882.

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Diyashev, I. R., and J. B. Spath. "Kaya Identity Defines Realistic Negative Emissions Targets for Large Nations and the World." In SPE Energy Transition Symposium. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/221388-ms.

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Abstract Our primary goal in this paper is to outline a methodology for developing realistic energy transition scenarios using existing and cost-effective technologies including negative emissions technologies. We discuss data sources, build projections of GDP, consumption of various energy resources, and energy transition costs. We discuss in detail the scenario for the USA, and briefly for China and India. We also review worldwide energy transition scenarios, and we address the question of what the expected CO2 emissions under a "business as usual" scenario, how much negative emissions would
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Slavulj, Marko, Luka Vidan, and Aurora Slavulj. "Shared Urban Mobility as a Part of Shared Economy." In International Conference on Sharing Economy and Contemporary Business Models: Theory and Practice – “IC-SHARE 2024”. University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62863/fzua7427.

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The purpose of the paper is to provide a global overview of the sharing economy and shared mobility, while the aim of the paper is to analyse the relevant literature in the field of shared mobility and to determine key domains shared mobility services. The sharing economy encourages joint use of resources, which changes traditional economic paradigms. Focused on values essential to life, it empowers mindful and financially constrained consumers. Car sharing in Europe demonstrates reduced user kilometers, while bike sharing globally grows rapidly. The sector's evolution signifies a fundamental
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Krul, Elaine. "Nutritional opportunities to advance companion animal health - focus on lipids and related nutrients." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/cttu1432.

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Globally $232 billion was spent in the pet industry in 2021 and the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is estimated to be 4.6%. In the USA alone, $109.6 billion was spent in 2021, and more money is spent annually on pet food and treats than veterinary care or products. Pet parents are increasingly more concerned about the nutritional quality of the foods they feed their animals and their impact on health. Pet food manufacturers are responding to the increased demand for premium food products but importantly, the work of veterinary nutrition researchers is key to ensuring the safety and nutriti
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Diyashev, I. R., and J. B. Spath. "Kaya Identity Guides Realistic Negative Emissions Goals and Sustainable Energy Strategies for Major European Nations." In SPE Europe Energy Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2118/225635-ms.

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Abstract Objectives/Scope We outline a methodology for crafting a realistic energy transition scenario using existing and cost-effective negative emissions technologies. The social acceptance of the petroleum industry's benefits hinges on addressing the long-term greenhouse gas accumulation issue. We examine realistic solutions for achieving climate targets. Our secondary aim is educational. We are applying this methodology to teach student engineers at Texas A&M University, as well as practicing engineers, about negative emissions targets and realistic transition strategies. Methods, Proc
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Corrêa, Rosangela da Silveira, João Emílio Peixoto, Rosemar Macedo Sousa Rahal, et al. "OPPORTUNISTIC MAMMOGRAPHIC SCREENING INDICATORS IN A DECADE IN THE STATE OF GOIÁS: TECHNICAL, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS." In Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium 2022. Mastology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942022v32s2028.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate indicators of opportunistic mammographic screening performed in the state of Goiás, according to technical, social, and economic aspects. Methods: Ecological study, where the Diagnostic Centers that performed mammography, were observed. Data were collected on the characteristics of the equipment, production, value, and sources of payment for the examinations. For the 2019 data, the following variables were analyzed: imaging technology, availability of mammography devices and estimated production, mammography expenditures, and mammographic covera
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Liu, Ta-Wei, Chung-Feng Huang, Pei-Chien Tsai, et al. "IDDF2022-ABS-0022 The compound annual growth rate of the fibrosis-4 index in chronic hepatitis B patients." In Abstracts of the International Digestive Disease Forum (IDDF), Hong Kong, 2–4 September 2022. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2022-iddf.88.

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Donnelly, Vincent M. "Laser stimulation and probing of gas phase processing for microelectronics." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.wd2.

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Lasers can be used to detect reactive species in plasmas and high-temperature gas-phase environments. Such information gives insight into the chemistry and physics associated with processing techniques such as plasma etching and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) which are used in the fabrication of microelectronic devices. Using tunable dye lasers and excimer lasers we have detected Cl 2 + (in a Cl2 radio frequency discharge), and InCl, GaCl, PH3, P2, AsH3, and As2, (in a CVD reactor), and have characterized their dependence on variables such as applied radio frequency, gas composition, flow rat
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Tsuruta, Kazuhiro, Angeliki Pantazi, Giovanni Cherubini, and Jens Jelitto. "Skew Estimation and Compensation in Tape Drives With Flangeless Rollers." In ASME 2013 Conference on Information Storage and Processing Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isps2013-2924.

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Magnetic tape remains the medium of choice for long-term data storage at the lowest possible cost. Moreover, tape-cartridge capacities are expected to maintain a compound annual growth rate of about 40%, resulting in a 128 TByte tape-cartridge capacity by 2022, as forecast by the Information Storage Industry Consortium (INSIC) roadmap [1]. To achieve these capacities in future tape products, the data track width has to be aggressively reduced through ultra-precise tape head positioning.
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Moraru, Angela. "The prospects in building management in the post pandemic and global energy crisis period." In 4th Economic International Conference "Competitiveness and Sustainable Development". Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/csd2022.15.

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Globally the building management has developed over the last two decades, into a welldefined business sector. Despite the stagnation during the pandemic period, due to urbanization, industrialization, technical progress, and concerns for energy efficiency, which continue the upward trend, it is estimated a compound annual growth rate of this sector of about 5.7%. The prospects of the facilities management market in the post-pandemic and global energy crisis period are related to government and private investments in infrastructure and construction, outsourcing of management services, developme
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Reports on the topic "Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)"

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Zahniser, Steven, William Johnson, and Constanza Valdes. Changes in U.S. agricultural imports from Latin America and the Caribbean. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2023.8122124.ers.

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Between 2007-09 and 2019-21, total U.S. agricultural imports increased at a compound annual growth rate of 5.6 percent (nominal value-i.e., not inflation-adjusted). Consumer-oriented products (such as beef, fruit, vegetables, and alcoholic beverages) became a more prominent part of this trade, with their share rising from 66.3 percent to 70.7 percent. These trends were even stronger when considering imports from Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). To understand how and why U.S. agricultural imports from LAC changed, Economic Research Service economists used detailed trade statistics to expl
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