Relevant bibliographies by topics / Compound growth rate

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Compound growth rate'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Compound growth rate"

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van Genuchten, Michiel, and Les Hatton. "Compound Annual Growth Rate for Software." IEEE Software 29, no. 4 (2012): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ms.2012.79.

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Nida, Bee, and Rahman Fazlur. "Growth Rate of Area, Production and Productivity of Sugarcane Crop in India." International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research 6, no. 4 (2020): 14–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778007.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong>&mdash;</strong> <em>Sugarcane is an important commercial crop of India. It plays a crucial role for overall socio-economic development of farming community. India ranks second in production of sugarcane after Brazil. In India about 4.73-million-hectare land is occupied by sugarcane crop. Based on the importance of sugarcane crop, present study was conducted to know growth rate of area, production and yield of sugarcane in India and performance of sugarcane crop in major sugarcane producing states of India. The study was based on secondary source of da
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Sangawi, Shakhawan Saeed, Hadi Muhammed Ahmed, Hezha Mohammed Noor Mohammed, and Kaiwan Hasan Salih. "An Investigation into the Impact of Profitability on Annual Growth Rate among the Listed Manufacturing Companies on the Iraqi Stock Exchange." Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences 19, no. 64, 2 (2023): 720–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjaes.19.64.2.38.

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The basic objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of Net Profit Ratio (NPM), Gross Profit Ratio (GPM), and return on Assets (ROA) on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) Growth Rate of the Iraqi Industrial Sector for the companies listed on the stock exchange (ISX). Among the companies listed on the Iraqi stock market, only 10 in the industrial sector were accepted for their accurate annual reports. Application of sampling techniques for the period 2011-2020. The study used Sample panel data of regression data and quantitative descriptive methodology, using SPSS-26 to process the
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Islam, Muhammad, Farrukh Shehzad, Samrat Ray, and Mirza Waseem Abbas. "Forecasting the population growth and wheat crop production in Pakistan with non-linear growth and ARIMA models." Population and Economics 7, no. (3) (2023): 172–87. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.7.e101500.

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Food security as a major social concern and a global threat, requires better policy decisions based on empirical studies. This work presents a comparative statistical analysis of different methods to forecast wheat area, productivity, production, and population growth rate in Pakistan. Time series data from 1950 to 2020 were analyzed using various methods such as ARIMA, the compound growth exponential regression model (CGREM), Cuddy Della Valle instability index (CDVI), and decomposition analysis. The results show that CGREM performs better than other models. Periodic compound growth rates ind
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Vijay, Jayprakash, and Divya Bharadwaj. "Optimization of Growth Process and Structural Characterization of Nanoscale Compound Semiconductor Heterostructures." International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science 11, no. 1 (2025): 177–81. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.111.13.

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This study focuses on optimizing the process sequence for fabricating a double quantum well structure composed of the compound materials AlAsSb/InGaAs/GaAsSb. The selection of optimized sequence parameters is guided by an extensive literature review on material properties, nanoscale engineering considerations, and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth conditions. A key advantage of using heterostructures is the precise control over the thickness of individual material layers, which is crucial for device fabrication. To ensure uniform epitaxial growth of the ternary compounds AlAsSb, InGaAs, and
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Dr., Shivaji C. Nagpure, A. R. Mhaske Dr., and S.D.Kokate. "Trade Performance of Banana in India." International Journal of Research and Review 6, no. 5 (2019): 113–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3989344.

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The banana sector in India is quite different from that of the other major producing countries like China, Indonesia, Brazil, Philippines and Ecuador who mainly export banana. Apart from being the major producer India is also the major consumer of banana. Demand for banana is most evenly distributed over the years because of high production, suitable environment for the growth of banana. Hence, the present study explores the trade performance of banana in India (from 1995-96 to 2014-15) using by compound growth rate and Cuddy Della instability index and also workout the NPC for competitiveness
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Dubrovskii V. G. "Limiting factors for the growth rate of epitaxial III-V compound semiconductors." Technical Physics Letters 49, no. 4 (2023): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/tpl.2023.04.55886.19512.

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Limiting factors for the growth rate of epitaxial III-V compound semiconductors are investigated. A model based on the two connected diffusion equations for the group III and V adatoms applies for planar layers and different nanostructures including III-V nanowires. An expression for the step growth rate is obtained and a physical parameter is revealed which determines an element which actually limits the growth process. Keywords: III-V compound semiconductors, surface diffusion of adatoms, desorption, step growth rate.
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Anisimov, Mikhail M., Elena L. Chaikina, Olga F. Smetanina, and Anton N. Yurchenko. "Influence of the Metabolites of the Marine Algicolous Fungus Penicillium sp. on Seedling Root Growth of Agricultural Plants." Natural Product Communications 11, no. 9 (2016): 1934578X1601100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1601100917.

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N-Methylpretrichodermamide B (I), pretrichodermamide C (II), quinolactacide (III) and 8-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isochromen-6-ol (IV), isolated from the marine fungus Penicillium sp., were examined for their ability to stimulate growth of seedling roots of buckwheat ( Fagopyrum esculentum Moench), wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.), soy { Glycine max (L.) Merr.}, and barley ( Hordeum vulgare). It was shown that the stimulatory effects depend on the chemical structure of the compounds and on the plant species. Compounds I and III improved the rate of growth of seedling roots of buckwheat
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Zhang, Jiefeng, Guoqing Li, Xiao Yuan, et al. "Relation of silver electrode solderability to intermetallic compound growth rate." Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 30, no. 8 (2019): 7209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-00972-3.

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Sapkota, Sudha, Manisha Kolakshyapati, Samaya Gairhe, Namdev Upadhyaya, and Yogendra Acharya. "Boer Goat Production Performance, Constraints and Opportunites in Nepal." Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR) 2, no. 12 (2016): 491–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183837.

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Khari goat is an indigenous breed of goat (Capra hircus) in Nepal. Innovative farmers are eager to change the livelihood through raising new and improved breed of goat. This study was conducted to find out the Boer goat production performance, constraints and opportunities in Nepal. Primary data were collected from purposive sample of 43 respondents from Dhading district and 36 Boer and 36 Khari goats from Goat Research Station, Bandipur. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and compound growth model. Data revealed that higher number of male in the family with more land holdin
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Compound growth rate"

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Hodgskiss, Dean Leslie. "Does the PEG ratio add value?" Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29795.

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Warren Buffet started an investment partnership of $100 in 1956 and has gone on to accumulate a personal net worth of over $60 billion. He started primarily as a value investor, and gradually changed over time to a strategy which uses the PEG ratio as its main tool. Peter Lynch, one of the most successful fund managers in history and had a compound annual growth rate of 29% for 13 years, was the man to first introduce the world to the PEG ratio. With such prominence, however, widespread use of previously successful strategies tend to render them ineffective due to everyone using them, and toda
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Shen, Jianyun. "Thermodynamique des systèmes III-V, As-Ga-In et Al-As et analyse de leur épitaxie par jets moléculaires." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0087.

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Diagramme de phase et donnees thermodynamiques du systeme ternaire as-ga-in sont optimises a partir des valeurs experimentales disponsibles. Etude de l'influence de l'energie elastique sur le diagramme de phase. Analyse thermodynamique de l'epitaxie par jets moleculaires des multicouches in#1##yga#yas
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Hartridge, Adrian. "Lanthanide doped ceria thin films as possible counter electrode materials in electrochromic devices." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367148.

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Silva, Fernanda Vanessa Gomes da. "Maturação, compostos bioativos e capacidade antioxidante de frutos de genótipos de Cajazeiras do BAG EMEPA-PB." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2010. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/4084.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-17T14:49:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2293691 bytes, checksum: fcebf17facddd4ddee72b7d9ace8a446 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-07-13<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>The study aimed to evaluate the development, physiology of maturation and quality of fruits from genotypes of yellow mombin tress becomes from seeds (progeny) and stalks (clones), and the antioxidant capacity during development in different stages of maturation. The study was divided into four experiments. The first experiment
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Virey, Eric. "Étude de nouvelles matrices susceptibles d'émettre dans l'infrarouge moyen entre 3 et 5 µm : synthèse et caractérisation de CsCdBr3." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0157.

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Dans le domaine des lasers, il existe une demande importante concernant la mise au point de sources capables d'emettre dans la bande spectrale s'etendant de 3 a 5 m, pour la detection de gaz et certaines applications militaires. A l'heure actuelle, les sources laser disponibles dans cette fenetre de transparence de l'atmosphere sont constituees d'oscillateurs parametriques optiques (o. P. O) ou de diodes lasers a multipuits quantiques. Dans l'objectif de developper des sources compactes et susceptibles de fonctionner en continu a temperature ambiante, nous avons explore la voie des materiaux s
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LI, XIN-YUE, and 李昕玥. "The Impact of Predicted Net Profit Compound Growth Rate on Stock Price——A Case Study of China’s A-Share Market." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46p344.

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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>經濟學系碩士班<br>107<br>With the expansion of China’s stock market, the research on Chinese stock market is becoming more and more important. How to choose stocks and reduce investment risks in unstable stock market has become an extremely concerned issue. Nowadays, investors often view financial indicators as important basis for stock selection. The indicators mostly come from the financial reporting data of listed companies. However, it is known that the financial indicators are lagging behind the changes. To deal with that, this paper introduces a new indicator called “Forecast comp
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Morais, Joana Rebocho Pais Bello De. "Burberry: the new era of a British icon." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/105980.

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The following report analyzes, evaluates and forecasts the performance of Burberry Group PLC with the purpose to give a reliable recommendation to an investor. To do so, we studied industry tendencies, key geographies, economic and political risks, and Burberry’s vision for the future. The forecasting period is until 2023 as we believe Burberry to reach its steady state in that year. Burberry will benefit from its new product vision and from the increasing focus on younger consumers and their demands. It will maximize efficiency through omnichannel presence and increase revenues at a sustainab
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Shantz, Nicole C. "The effect of organic compounds on the growth rate of cloud droplets /." 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:NR19810.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--York University, 2006. Graduate Programme in Earth and Space Science.<br>Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 188-201). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:NR19810
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Yang, Chia Heng, and 楊佳衡. "Effects of inorganic compounds on the nucleation and growth rates of calcium oxalate." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21232081907371608513.

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碩士<br>長庚大學<br>化工與材料工程學系<br>101<br>Kidney stones are micro-crystal aggregates, most commonly containing calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) as the primary constituent. In this study, the crystallization behaviors of calcium oxalate prepared from sodium oxalate and calcium chloride are studied using a photomicroscopic technique in an isothermal, continuous-flow chamber. The effect of various inhibitors, including magnesium, citrate and pyrophosphate, on the nucleation and growth kinetics of calcium oxalate in the aqueous solution is examined in detail. The experimental results show that the effect
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Crook, Adam Michael. "Molecular beam epitaxial growth of rare-earth compounds for semimetal/semiconductor heterostructure optical devices." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5480.

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Heterostructures of materials with dramatically different properties are exciting for a variety of devices. In particular, the epitaxial integration of metals with semiconductors is promising for low-loss tunnel junctions, embedded Ohmic contacts, high-conductivity spreading layers, as well as optical devices based on the surface plasmons at metal/semiconductor interfaces. This thesis investigates the structural, electrical, and optical properties of compound (III-V) semiconductors employing rare-earth monopnictide (RE-V) nanostructures. Tunnel junctions employing RE-V nanoparticles are develo
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Books on the topic "Compound growth rate"

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Kirchman, David L. Microbial growth, biomass production, and controls. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789406.003.0008.

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Soon after the discovery that bacteria are abundant in natural environments, the question arose as to whether or not they were active. Although the plate count method suggested that they were dormant if not dead, other methods indicated that a large fraction of bacteria and fungi are active, as discussed in this chapter. It goes on to discuss fundamental equations for exponential growth and logistic growth, and it describes phases of growth in batch cultures, continuous cultures, and chemostats. In contrast with measuring growth in laboratory cultures, it is difficult to measure in natural env
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Skiba, Grzegorz. Fizjologiczne, żywieniowe i genetyczne uwarunkowania właściwości kości rosnących świń. The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22358/mono_gs_2020.

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Bones are multifunctional passive organs of movement that supports soft tissue and directly attached muscles. They also protect internal organs and are a reserve of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. Each bone is covered with periosteum, and the adjacent bone surfaces are covered by articular cartilage. Histologically, the bone is an organ composed of many different tissues. The main component is bone tissue (cortical and spongy) composed of a set of bone cells and intercellular substance (mineral and organic), it also contains fat, hematopoietic (bone marrow) and cartilaginous tissue. Bones a
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Conover, Emily, Melanie Khamis, and Sarah Pearlman. Job quality and labour market transitions: Evidence from Mexican informal and formal workers. 23rd ed. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/957-0.

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In this paper we analyse informal work in Mexico, which accounts for the majority of employment in the country and has grown over time. We document that the informal sector is composed of two distinct parts: salaried informal employment and self-employment. Relative to self-employment and formal salaried employment, on average informal salaried workers have lower wages and lower job quality as measured by an index. Education plays a different role in job matches and job transitions, depending on the type of informal employment. Well-educated workers are more likely to use informal salaried wor
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Moran, John. Rearing Young Stock on Tropical Dairy Farms in Asia. CSIRO Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643107915.

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Rearing young stock for replacement heifers is probably one of the least well understood and practised aspects of herd and feeding management on dairy farms throughout the world, particularly on small holder dairy farms in the tropics. This book addresses all the major concerns of the small holder dairy farmer in Asia. It shows how to attain optimal growth in young stock, so that as cows, they can calve at an appropriate early age at the lowest cost and promptly substitute for any cows culled from the milking herd. This provides continuing returns on the investments of feed, labour and other f
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Taylor, Michael C. Financial Rules for New College Grads. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400651298.

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An indispensable guide for any recent graduate that provides simple, easy-to-follow rules for making smart personal finance choices during the first decade of one's career. Having graduated from college with a degree, even the luckiest newly minted professionals—those who are able to quickly find a full-time job and support themselves—are often burdened with thousands of dollars in student loan debt. Many of these young professionals grow up hearing that they should not invest until their debt is paid off. Others fall too readily for investment scams or the siren call of instant entrepreneursh
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Johansen, Bruce, and Adebowale Akande, eds. Nationalism: Past as Prologue. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52305/aief3847.

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Nationalism: Past as Prologue began as a single volume being compiled by Ad Akande, a scholar from South Africa, who proposed it to me as co-author about two years ago. The original idea was to examine how the damaging roots of nationalism have been corroding political systems around the world, and creating dangerous obstacles for necessary international cooperation. Since I (Bruce E. Johansen) has written profusely about climate change (global warming, a.k.a. infrared forcing), I suggested a concerted effort in that direction. This is a worldwide existential threat that affects every living t
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Book chapters on the topic "Compound growth rate"

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Zhongguancun Listed Companies Assoc. "The Basic Situation of ZLCs Whose Revenue and Net Profit Compound Growth Rate Exceeded 30% in the Past Three Years." In Current Chinese Economic Report Series. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6908-5_7.

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Hunt, Roderick. "Compounded growth rates." In Basic Growth Analysis. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9117-6_5.

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Ravella, Sreenivas Rao, David J. Warren-Walker, Joe Gallagher, Ana Winters, and David N. Bryant. "Addressing Key Challenges in Fermentative Production of Xylitol at Commercial Scale: A Closer Perspective." In Current Advances in Biotechnological Production of Xylitol. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04942-2_9.

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AbstractXylitol has been recognized by the US Department of Energy (DOE) as one of the top 12 value-added chemicals obtained from biomass, with a world market of 200,000 tonnes per year. The global xylitol market is expected to reach a value of US$ 1 Billion by 2026 growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8% during 2021–2026. Historically, the commercial xylitol production process has been dependent on the chemical hydrogenation of xylose. Several xylitol production plants, mainly in China that use the chemical process have had to reduce their production capacity to address regula
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Kletowski, Z. "Crystal Growth and Some Properties of REMe3 Compounds (Re = Rare Earth, Me = Sn, Pb, Ga and In)." In Supermaterials. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0912-6_16.

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Govindan, Velu, Kristina D. Michaux, and Wolfgang H. Pfeiffer. "Nutritionally Enhanced Wheat for Food and Nutrition Security." In Wheat Improvement. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90673-3_12.

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AbstractThe current and future trends in population growth and consumption patterns continue to increase the demand for wheat. Wheat is a major source and an ideal vehicle for delivering increased quantities of zinc (Zn), iron (Fe) and other valuable bioactive compounds to population groups who consume wheat as a staple food. To address nutritious traits in crop improvement, breeding feasibility must be assessed and nutrient targets defined based on their health impact. Novel alleles for grain Zn and Fe in competitive, profitable, Zn enriched wheat varieties have been accomplished using conven
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Renshaw, Geoff. "Compound growth and present discounted value." In Maths for Economics. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hebz/9780198839507.003.0013.

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This chapter discusses the mathematics of borrowing and lending, and of economic variables that are growing through time. It begins by examining the arithmetic and geometric series of simple and compound interest, from which the formula giving the value of any variable that is growing at a constant compound rate is derived. This chapter also develops the formula for calculating the present discounted value of a series of future payments. Finally, it derives a formula for calculating the repayments of a loan in equal instalments.
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Laughlin, Daniel C. "Plant Traits That Promote Growth and Enhance Survival." In Plant Strategies. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192867940.003.0011.

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Abstract The classical approach to measuring plant growth rate likened it to compound growth rates of bank accounts, where the rate of increase in plant biomass is proportional to the amount of biomass already present in the plant, implying that plant growth is exponential. It was determined that variation in relative growth rate (RGR) among herbaceous plants was driven by the leaf area ratio (LAR)—and more specifically—specific leaf area (SLA). The classic growth equations are confounded by plant size. While exponential growth may be true for the early stages of growth in herbaceous plants, p
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Schofield, Roger. "Short-run and Secular Demographic Response to Fluctuations in the Standard of Living in England, 1540-1834." In Population and Economy. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198296539.003.0003.

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Abstract Scarcity is a relative concept, a state in which demand exceeds supply. But the critical characteristic of populations is their dynamic nature: they grow or decline. Consequently, scarcity for a population is a dynamic matter, determined by the relative rates of change of population and food supply. Living in an already densely settled country, Malthus regarded food production as subject to diminishing marginal returns (the ‘arithmetic ratio’). That is, he believed that the rate at which agricultural output could be expanded must inexorably diminish. Population growth, however, was co
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Remus, Ulrich. "Success Factors for the Implementation of Enterprise Portals." In Business Information Systems. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-969-9.ch084.

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The implementation of enterprise portals is still ranked top on the wish list of many CEOs, expecting that the portal becomes the core system for offering a flexible infrastructure that integrates and extends business applications “beyond the enterprise” (Hazra, 2002). By 2009, the market for application integration, middleware, and portals is expected to grow to $7.1 billion, with a 5-year compound annual growth rate of 2.7% (Correia, Biscotti, Dharmasthira, &amp; Wurster, 2005).
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Kutty. V, Dr Krishnan. "ANALYSIS OF THE GROWTH TRENDS IN AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION - FOOD GRAINS IN POST LIBERALIZATION PERIOD IN INDIA." In Futuristic Trends in Social Sciences Volume 3 Book 9. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bkso9p5ch1.

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The trend in the area under cultivation, agricultural production of food grains, and yield per hectare are all measures of its economic impact. This study's goal is to examine the acreage, productivity, and yield of food grain farming in India from 1991–1992 through 2020–2021 after liberalization. To accomplish the goals, secondary data was acquired from the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the Reserve Bank of India, the Indian government, the Indian Coffee Board, and the Indian Tea Board.The average annual growth rate (AAGR), compound annual growth rate (CAGR), and linear trend li
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Conference papers on the topic "Compound growth rate"

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Gupta, Shipra, Vijay Kumar, Vishal Sagar, and Kapil Ahalawat. "Comparative Analysis of SBI and PNB Banks Using Compound Annual Growth Rate." In The Second Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies- | PAMIR. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5220/0012874500003882.

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Yang, Mei, Xiaolan Wang, and Richard D. Sisson. "Modeling the Gas Nitriding Process for Steels." In HT 2013, edited by B. Lynn Ferguson. ASM International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2013p0166.

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Abstract This paper describes the development of a simulation program to model gas nitriding processes for steels and replace traditional trial-and-error methods that are expensive, time-consuming, and often inaccurate. The authors introduce a compound layer growth model that simulates key nitriding outcomes, including phase composition, compound layer thickness, and nitrogen concentration profiles based on process parameters (temperature, time, and nitriding potential or dissociation rate). The model employs computational thermodynamics to construct alloy-specific Lehrer diagrams that describ
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Kus, Slawomir, Sridhar Srinivasan, Russell Kane, et al. "Monitoring Corrosion in Continuous Bio-degradation of Sulfur-containing, Volatile Organic Compounds." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07437.

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Abstract Continuous biodegradation of air pollutants i.e., volatile organic compounds (VOC), which are released to the atmosphere during many industrial operations, is one of the fastest-growing areas of bio-technology. Substantive bacterial growth, immobilization and VOC-degradation reaction, accompanied by typical fluctuations of other variables like pH, can significantly alter the general corrosion rate as well as potential for localized corrosion. Results from on-line corrosion measurements performed utilizing multiple electrochemical techniques in a large-scale, continuous bio-degradation
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Almahamedh, Hussain H., Charles Williamson, John R. Spear, Brajendra Mishra, and David L. Olson. "Sulfate Reducing Bacteria Influenced Corrosion of Carbon Steel- Nutrient Effects." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11232.

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Abstract The effect of adding fresh nutrients to the growth of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria (SRB), Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, in synthetic seawater was investigated by counting the planktonic cells in the solution. The corrosion of carbon steel exposed to mixed solution in the presence and absence of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans was characterized by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), linear polarization resistance (Rp) and open circuit potential (OCP) measurements. EIS spectra showed two time constants for the sterilized system of synthetic seawater and growth media. A high frequency
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Hettiarachchi, S., R. J. Law, T. P. Diaz, et al. "Application of Noble Metal Chemical Addition Technology to an Operating BWR to Mitigate IGSCC of Reactor Internals." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98142.

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Abstract Hydrogen Water Chemistry (HWC) has been successfully employed to mitigate the IGSCC of BWR internals over the past decade, However, the use of elevated levels of feed water hydrogen in the BWR results in high operating dose rates due to N16 partitioning into the main steam. Recent studies have shown that the presence of noble metals on reactor internal surfaces, by alloying or by various spray techniques could significantly reduce the hydrogen demand necessary to achieve the IGSCC protection potential of-230 mV(SHE) without the operating dose rate increase. A simpler method of applyin
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Bockris, John O'm, and Bo Yang. "Adsorption and Corrosion Inhibition of Acetylenic Alcohols and Some Related Compounds on Iron in Acid Solutions: a Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Study." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89626.

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Abstract The adsorption process of 1-octyn-3-ol, 1-propyn-3-ol, 1-butyn-3-ol, 1-hexyn-3-ol, 1-phenyl-2-propyn-1-ol, 3-methyl-1-penten-4-yn-3-ol, 1,5-hexadien-3-ol and 3-hexanol on iron electrode in acid solutions (H2SO4 and HC1) have been examined by time-resolved in-situ automatic ellipsometry. The time, concentration and potential dependencies of the adsorption, the subsequent structure transition and polymer growth of the adsorbed layers formed by these compounds on iron were determined. In-situ multiple wavelength ellipsometry in the visible region, XPS and ex-situ FTIR reflection-absorpti
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Bavarian, Behzad, Anita Gregorian, Aline B. Avanessian, Boris Miksic, and Lisa Reiner. "Improving the Durability of Packaging Materials Using Vapor Phase Corrosion Inhibitors." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14294.

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Abstract On a global scale, the packaging industry is an enormous economic generator. The global market value for the packaging industry will reach $1 trillion by 2020; an increase from $839 billion in 2015. This immense growth rate is driven by consumer and industry trends. Reduce, reuse and recycle is part of the green commitment and ecological fight to being responsible in the world. The packaging industry recognizes its responsibility in attaining a closed loop cycle for these materials through the use of green corrosion inhibitors. Application of green corrosion inhibitor in packaging mat
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Zhang, Lei, Wen Zhong, Jianwei Yang, Chunliang Gao, Jinhui Ding, and Minxu Lu. "Evolution of Corrosion Scale of Pipeline Steel under High H2S/CO2 Partial Pressure." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01350.

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Abstract Corrosion scale composed of iron-sulfur compounds can significantly affect the corrosion process. However, the transition of different crystals along with time and the protection effect of different corrosion products are not well understood. In this paper, the H2S/CO2 corrosion of pipeline steel under 1.5 MPa H2S and 0.2 MPa CO2 partial pressures at 90 °C was studied. SEM and XRD were used to investigate the characteristics and evolution of corrosion product. Results indicated that the corrosion rate of pipeline steel decreased and then tended to steady with time. At the initial corr
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Koutsoukos, Petros G., P. Klepetsanis, N. Spanos, and D. G. Kanellopoulou. "Calcium Carbonate Crystal Growth and Dissolution Inhibitors." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07052.

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Abstract Calcium carbonate scale formation was simulated by the development in situ of supersaturation in the vicinity of a stainless steel electrode immersed in a stable calcium carbonate solution. The initiation of the growth of the supercritical crystals was accompanied by a decrease of the absolute value of the cathodic current, which at the end of crystallization was constant. The absolute final value of the cathodic current was the measure of the extent of crystallization. In the absence of any additive the only phase identified on the electrode was calcite. In the presence however of ad
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Kawamura, H., H. Hirano, K. Yamaoka, et al. "The Effect of Zinc Addition to Simulated PWR Primary Water on the PWSCC Resistance, Crack Growth Rate and Surface Oxide Film Characteristics of Prefilmed Alloy 600." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98141.

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Abstract The effect of zinc addition to the primary water on Primary Water Stress Corrosion Cracking (PWSCC) susceptibility and crack growth rate of mill annealed alloy 600 (600MA), covered with oxide film which were formed beforehand in the simulated PWR primary chemistry for long time, were examined in the chemistry at 360°C, using Slow Strain Rate Technique (SSRT) and Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) tests. In order to clarify the effect of zinc addition on the characteristics of the oxide films formed on alloy 600MA, chemical compositions and the film structures were also examined using Auger
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Reports on the topic "Compound growth rate"

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Zahniser, Steven, William Johnson, and Constanza Valdes. Changes in U.S. agricultural imports from Latin America and the Caribbean. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2023.8122124.ers.

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Between 2007-09 and 2019-21, total U.S. agricultural imports increased at a compound annual growth rate of 5.6 percent (nominal value-i.e., not inflation-adjusted). Consumer-oriented products (such as beef, fruit, vegetables, and alcoholic beverages) became a more prominent part of this trade, with their share rising from 66.3 percent to 70.7 percent. These trends were even stronger when considering imports from Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). To understand how and why U.S. agricultural imports from LAC changed, Economic Research Service economists used detailed trade statistics to expl
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McQuinn, Kieran, Conor O'Toole, Eoin Kenny, and Lea Hauser. Quarterly Economic Commentary, Winter 2023. ESRI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/qec2023win.

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Forecast Overview: While the underlying Irish economy as measured by modified domestic demand (MDD) continues to grow, it is clear that external sources of growth are slowing somewhat. Global conditions continue to moderate as households and firms in most Western economies are facing elevated costs of finance through higher interest rates. This has implications for the domestic economy given its small and open nature. However, the moderating impact on the Irish economy is compounded by the slowdown in growth rates experienced by sectors which have been central to the recent strong growth perfo
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Ruprah, Inder J., and Jeetendra Khadan. Diversification in Trinidad and Tobago: Waiting for Godot? Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008458.

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Economic diversification is an incessant theme threading policy discussion in Trinidad and Tobago, although with an ebb and flow over time. This topic is once again at the forefront of policy discussions following the recent oil price decline and subsequent to the new administration that took office in September 2015. This policy brief discusses the potential role that the exchange rate plays in diversification, fiscal adjustment and economic growth. In doing so we use a new estimation of the real effective exchange rate that better captures competitiveness of the country's non-oil exports. Th
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Droby, S., J. L. Norelli, M. E. Wisniewski, S. Freilich, A. Faigenboim, and C. Dardick. Microbial networks on harvested apples and the design of antagonistic consortia to control postharvest pathogens. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2020.8134164.bard.

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We have demonstrated, at a global level, the existence of spatial variation in the fungal and bacterial composition of different fruit tissues. The composition, diversity and abundance varied in fruit harvested in different geographical locations and suggests a potential link between location and the type and rate of postharvest diseases that develop in each country. The global core microbiome of apple fruit was determined and found to be represented by several beneficial microbial taxa and accounted for a large fraction of the fruit microbial community. To further characterize apple fruit the
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Israel, Alvaro, and John Merrill. Production of Seed Stocks for Sustainable Tank Cultivation of the Red Edible Seaweed Porphyra. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7696527.bard.

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Porphyra species (commonly known as ‘nori’ or ‘purple laver’) are edible red seaweeds rich in proteins, vitamins and other highly valued biogenic compounds. For years Porphyra has been cultured using seeded nets extended in the open sea, and its biomass consumed primarily in the Far East. While demands for international markets have increased steadily at an average of 20% per year, supplies are on the verge and not expected to meet future demands. Alternatively, land-based cultivation of seaweed has become attractive in the mariculture industry since (1) important growth parameters can be cont
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McQuinn, Kieran, Conor O'Toole, and Dónal O'Shea. Quarterly Economic Commentary, Spring 2025. ESRI, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26504/qec2025spr.

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At the start of 2025, the Irish economy is in a strong position. Unemployment stands at 3.9 per cent, while real income growth is set to exceed 3.5 per cent in the current year. Exchequer returns continue to increase quite significantly for the opening period of the present year. Therefore, as a baseline, we expect modified domestic demand (MDD) to increase by 3.0 per cent in 2025 and 2.8 per cent in 2026. These forecasts are conducted on the assumption of no trade tariffs being imposed between the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). However, the international climate is particular
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Paynter, Robin A., Gaelen P. Adam, Allison Hedden-Gross, Claire Twose, and Christiane Voisin. Systematic Review Search Strategy Development Tools: A Practical Guide for Expert Searchers. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2025. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcwhitepapersearch.

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Background. The explosive growth in the number of original biomedical research publications and subsequent systematic reviews has driven the increase in the number of software tools created to automate many of the processes involved in the conduct of systematic reviews, particularly search strategy design and execution. However, this growth in software tools has not been accompanied by a systematic approach for providing expert review of these tools and their utility in supporting search strategy development. Objectives. Our goal was to provide practical guidance and information about automati
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Siripatrawan, Ubonratana. Active Chitosan-Based Film with Antimicrobial Property for Food Packaging Application. Chulalongkorn University, 2010. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2010.22.

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This research was aimed to develop an active film from chitosan film incorporated with green tea extract to enhance antioxidant and antimicrobial properties in order to be used for food shelf life extension. The experiments were divided into 3 parts. Firstly, chitosan-based film preparation and modification were determined. The results suggested that the optimum chitosan films could be prepared from 2% chitosan in 1% acetic acid. However, the chitosan film was brittle and had low flexibility. Mechanical property of chitosan film was modified by adding different concentrations of glycerol, as a
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Shenker, Moshe, Paul R. Bloom, Abraham Shaviv, et al. Fate of Phosphorus Originated from Treated Wastewater and Biosolids in Soils: Speciation, Transport, and Accumulation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7697103.bard.

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Beneficial use of reclaimed wastewater (RW) and biosolids (BS) in soils is accompanied by large input of sewage-originated P. Prolonged application may result in P accumulation up to levelsBeneficial use of reclaimed wastewater (RW) and biosolids (BS) in soils is accompanied by large input of sewage-originated P. Prolonged application may result in P accumulation up to levels that impair plant nutrition, increase P loss, and promote eutrophication in downstream waters. This study aims to shed light on the RW- and BS-P forms in soils and to follow the processes that determine P reactivity, solu
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Hutchinson, M. L., J. E. L. Corry, and R. H. Madden. A review of the impact of food processing on antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in secondary processed meats and meat products. Food Standards Agency, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.bxn990.

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For meat and meat products, secondary processes are those that relate to the downstream of the primary chilling of carcasses. Secondary processes include maturation chilling, deboning, portioning, mincing and other operations such as thermal processing (cooking) that create fresh meat, meat preparations and ready-to-eat meat products. This review systematically identified and summarised information relating to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) during the manufacture of secondary processed meatand meat products (SPMMP). Systematic searching of eight literature databases was undertaken and the resu
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