Academic literature on the topic 'Compressed air cannon'

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Journal articles on the topic "Compressed air cannon"

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Taylor, Brett. "Recoil Experiments Using a Compressed Air Cannon." Physics Teacher 44, no. 9 (2006): 582–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2396775.

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Rohrbach, Z. J., T. R. Buresh, and M. J. Madsen. "Modeling the exit velocity of a compressed air cannon." American Journal of Physics 80, no. 1 (2012): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.3644253.

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Duan, Zhengyong, Tianhong Luo, and Dayong Tang. "Potential Analysis of High-g Shock Experiment Technology for Heavy Specimens Based on Air Cannon." Shock and Vibration 2020 (November 26, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5439785.

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According to the technical requirements of harsh shock environment test, this paper presents the study on the pneumatic vertical test technology with large load and high-g value. The inspiration of this paper comes from the fact that a compressed air cannon can produce instantaneous and powerful air jets that can be used to drive the tested object to achieve a high initial collision velocity. Then, the principle of shock test technology based on an air cannon and an impact cylinder was put forward, and the idea gas mechanics model was established to theoretically analyze the laws that how the
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Soufri, Ayoub, Ameur Chettah, Benoît Piezel, and Christophe Bouvet. "A Newly Developed Compressed Air Cannon Test Bench Designed for Multi-Impact Analysis of Composite Structures." Applied Mechanics 5, no. 4 (2024): 997–1010. https://doi.org/10.3390/applmech5040055.

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Understanding the response and damage evolution of structures subjected to multiple impact events is essential for designing resilient structures capable of withstanding complex loading scenarios, such as impacts from hail, gravel or foreign object debris. This article presents the development and characterization of a novel test bench, the “Compressed air multi-cannon”, designed specifically for studying the multi-impact behavior of composite materials. This test bench offers advantages over traditional impact testing methods by enabling controlled and adjustable impact parameters, including
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Capanna, R., and P. M. Bardet. "High Speed PIV and Shadowgraphy Measurements in Water Hammer." Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Application of Laser and Imaging Techniques to Fluid Mechanics 20 (July 11, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55037/lxlaser.20th.170.

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An experimental study addressing the challenge to measure relaxation coefficient of very fast phenomena such as water hammers is presented. A titanium projectile containing a sapphire tube containing water is accelerated and impacts a metal wall creating a water hammer. A compressed air custom built cannon is used to accelerate the projectile and create the impact leading to the water hammer. The sapphire tube, being transparent to green and UV light allows the deployment of non intrusive laser based diagnostic techniques such as Particle Image Velocimetry, Shadowgraphy, and Fiber Optic Hydrop
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Yang, LK, H. Wu, and LL Ma. "Experimental and numerical study on the dynamic behavior of RC rock sheds under rockfall impact using a newly developed large-caliber compressed air cannon." Engineering Failure Analysis 180 (October 2025): 109827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109827.

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Yang, Xiaoguang, Jianjun Dang, Peng Wang, et al. "Experimental research on influence of wave environment on high-speed water entry load and trajectory characteristics." Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University 39, no. 6 (2021): 1259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jnwpu/20213961259.

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Wave environment is a common fact happened when objects enter water under real conditions, which changes the morphology of the free interface when entering water. However, the influence of wave environment on the flow when entering water and on the evolution of object motion parameters after entering water is not clear. In this research, a rocking plate wave maker is used to generate a wave environment in the test pool, and a truncated cone rotating body equipped with an internal test system is used as the test model. The compressed air cannon is used to provide launch power, and the launch co
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Madavha, Muster Thivhileli, and Mohamed-Tariq Kahn. "Design and Analysis of a Micro-Hydro Distributed Power System." International Journal of Engineering Research in Electrical and Electronics Engineering 9, no. 9 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/ijereee/09.09.a001.

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The purpose of this study is to improve the standard way of producing electricity in a hydropower plant through the introduction of a more effective method. The aim of installing this Micro-hydro Distributed Power System is to achieve greater results in comparison to those attained with a standard micro-hydro power plant, without depending upon rainfall but upon two stored natural resources, air and water. This air supply will come from solar compressors and the water will be drawn from existing dams or runoff from rivers into storage tanks, which will generate electricity throughout the year
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Dobrotvorskiy, Sergey, Ludmila Dobrovolska, Yevheniia Basova, and Borys Aleksenko. "PARTICULARS OF ADSORBENT REGENERATION WITH THE USE OF MICROWAVE ENERGY." Acta Polytechnica 59, no. 1 (2019): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/ap.2019.59.0012.

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Energy conservation issues are acute in the world. Compressed air is widely used in the modern industrial production. The production of compressed air is a very energy-intensive process, since most of the energy, which is expended by the compressor, passes into the energy of heating. Compressed air cannot be used in modern production without a prior drying and cleaning. Industrial dryer’s air losses is up to 20% of compressed air additionally. Therefore, the issue of saving air during its drying stage is important. In the presented article, the thermal and aerodynamic processes that occur in t
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Ren, Xu, Cai, Wang, and Li. "Experiments on Air Compression with an Isothermal Piston for Energy Storage." Energies 12, no. 19 (2019): 3730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12193730.

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Air is usually compressed adiabatically in the compressor. As the operating speed of compressors can be several thousand rpm, heat generated during compression cannot be sufficiently transmitted to the environment in such a short time. It is for this reason that compressor efficiency is limited. Isothermal compression could be an alternative choice applied on industrial compressor and compressed air energy storage (CAES). This paper proposed a new kind of piston to perform isothermal compression. Surface area of such isothermal piston structure is larger. A certain amount of fluid at the chamb
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Compressed air cannon"

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Soufri, Ayoub. "Multi-impact behavior of composite structures : experimental and numerical approach." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCK038.

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Les matériaux composites sont largement utilisés dans le domaine des transports en raison de leurs propriétés mécaniques spécifiques élevées. Cependant, au cours de leur cycle de vie, ils peuvent subir une dégradation significative de leurs propriétés mécaniques lorsqu'ils sont soumis à des chargements d'impacts. Les dommages induits par des impacts se manifestent sous différentes formes telles que la rupture des fibres, la fissuration matricielle, la décohésion fibres/matrice et le délaminage. L'étude du comportement aux impacts des structures composites a suscité une attention importante dan
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Book chapters on the topic "Compressed air cannon"

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O. Banjo, Solomon, Bukola O. Bolaji, Oluseyi O. Ajayi, and Olatunde A. Oyelaran. "Impact of Working Fluids and Performance of Isobutane in the Refrigeration System." In Low-Temperature Technologies and Applications. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99121.

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The effect of heat transfer medium (HTM) on the environment is associated with ozone layer depletion and global warming. The role of HTM (working fluid) in the heating and air conditioning industries is paramount, which cannot be underestimated. The conventional refrigerant has been predominantly used over decades due to their thermodynamic properties. However, hydrocarbon refrigerants such as isobutane are considered substitutes because they have negligible global warming potential and zero ozone depletion. That makes it eco-friendly among other existing refrigerants. The investigation of the
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West, Elliott. "Eeikish Pah and Return." In The Last Indian War. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195136753.003.0018.

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Abstract Indian Territory wasn’t so bad, commissioner of Indian affairs E. A. Hayt wrote. The temperature there differed only slightly from that in Idaho. While maybe true according to an annual mean, on the basis of human experience the claim was astounding. The summer heat in what is today eastern Oklahoma is relentless, and the low altitude, about eight hundred feet, and high humidity keep the nights close and uncomfortable. For people acclimated to the high, dry air of the Wallowa valley and the Salmon River country, it must have seemed like living compressed in a warm, wet sponge. Winters
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"coating layer itself, an d at the interface between the coating and the substrate, causes instant fracturing and separation of coating material from the surface. In general, if a coating or contaminant is CHEMICALLY bonded to a surface, dry ice particle blasting will NOT effectively remove the coating. If the bond is PHYSICAL o r MECHANICAL in nature, such as a coating of rubber residue which is "anchored" into the porous surface of an aluminum casting, then there is a good chance that dr y ice blasting will work. Contaminants which are etched, or stained into the surfaces of metals, ceramics, plastics, or other materials typically cannot be removed with dry ice blasting. If the surface of the substrate is extremely porous or rough, providing strong mechanical "anchoring" for the contaminant or coating, dr y ice blasting may not be able to remove all of the coating, or the rate of removal may be too slow to allow dry ice blasting to be cost effective. The classic example of a contaminant that does NOT respond to dry ice blast-ing is RUST. Rust is both chemically and strongly mechanically bonded to steel substrate. Advanced stages of rust must be "chiseled" away with abrasive sand blasting. Only the thin film of powderized "flash" rust on a fresh steel surface can be effectively removed with dry ice blasting. 4.2.1.1. Inductio n (venturi) and direct acceleration blast systems - the effect of the typ e of system on available kinetic energy In a two-hose induction (venturi) carbon dioxide blastin g system, the medium particles are moved from the hopper to the "gun" chamber by suction, where they drop to a very low velocity before being induced into the outflow of the nozzle by a large flow volume of compressed air. Some more advanced two-hose systems employ a small positive pressure to the pellet delivery hose. In any type of two-hose system, since the blast medium particles have only a short distance in which to gain momentum and accelerate to the nozzle exit (usually only 200 to 300 mm), the final particle average velocity is limited to between 60 and 120 meters per second. So, in general, two-hose systems, although not so costly, are limited in their ability to deliver contaminant removal kinetic energy to the surface to be cleaned. When more blasting energy is required, these systems must be "boosted" a t the expense of much more air volume required, and higher blast pressure is re-quired as well, with much more nozzle back thrust, and very much more blast noise generated at the nozzle exit plane. The other type of solid carbon dioxide medium blasting system is like the "pressurized pot" abrasive blasting system common in the sand blasting and Plas-ti c Media Blasting industries. These systems use a single delivery hose from the hopper to the "nozzle" applicator in which both the medium particles and the compressed air travel. These systems are more complex and a little more costly than the inductive two-hose systems, but the advantages gained greatly outweigh the extra initial expense. In a single-hose solid carbon dioxide particle blasting system, sometimes referred to as a "direct acceleration " system, the medium is introduced from the hopper into a single, pre-pressurized blast hose through a sealed airlock feeder. The particles begin their acceleration and velocity increase." In Surface Contamination and Cleaning. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9789047403289-25.

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Conference papers on the topic "Compressed air cannon"

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Bardet, P., and R. Capanna. "Compressed Air Cannon for Relaxation Coefficient Measurements in Water Hammer." In Tranactions - 2019 Winter Meeting. AMNS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/t31151.

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Liu, Deyi, Sixing Zha, Jian Wu, Yong Cao, and Zilong Wang. "Application of Risk-Informed Approach in Emergency Compressor Emergency Backup Function Test." In 2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone29-91480.

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Abstract The emergency compressed air production system is a part of the compressed air production system of the nuclear power plant. Its function is to provide the necessary compressed air to the nuclear island when the main air compressor fails and cannot provide compressed air. Each unit of the nuclear power plant has two emergency air compressors to provide backup air source for the compressed air distribution system for instrumentation. Under normal working conditions, one emergency air compressor is in the basic load state and the other is in the standby state. The two emergency air comp
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Zhang, Huisheng, Dengji Zhou, Di Huang, and Xinhui Wang. "Performance Analysis of a Compressed Humid Air Energy Storage System." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-36366.

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With the growing need for the use of electricity, power plants sometimes cannot generate enough power during the high demand periods. Thus various methods are introduced to solve this situation. Compressed air energy storage (CAES) technology seems to be a good solution to both peaking power demand and intermittent energy utilization transformed from renewable energy source like wind energy. Utilization of heat generated from the air compression process is a crucial problem of this technology. A compressed air energy storage system, with humid air as working fluid, is designed in this paper. I
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Teisanu, Florin, Constantin Chelan, Marinela Butoi, et al. "Predictive Method for Determining the Operating Condition of Big-Blaster Air Cannons Using Automatic Classification of Critical Discharge of Compressed Air." In 2022 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epe56121.2022.9959832.

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Fischer, August C., Hans Ulrich Frutschi, and Hermann Haselbacher. "Augmentation of Gas Turbine Power Output by Steam Injection." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0107.

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Steam injection into the combustion chambers of gas turbines (GT) increases their power output. Additionally, the thermal efficiency can be raised, if steam is generated by exhaust heat. The types of steam injected gas turbines (STIG) are distinguished according to the kind of limit to the amount of steam that can be injected. A gas turbine is called partial STIG, if it cannot utilize the total amount of steam that could be generated by the gas turbine exhaust heat. The limit is given by the flow capacity of the turbine. If, on the other hand, the gas turbine is sized such that the entire amou
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di Mare, Luca, Mehmet Imregun, and Jeffrey S. Green. "Effect of Real Geometry on Compressor Performance Predictions." In ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2009-59824.

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This paper describes a computational study into the effects of casing distortions, caused by thermal and mechanical loads, on the performance of HP compressors. The unsteady flow solver is 3D, time-accurate and the CFD mesh can move to accommodate moving boundaries. Taking advantage of this feature, the deformed casing geometry is represented, in a novel fashion, as a radial nodal diameter wave in the rotating frame of reference, travelling at the speed of the shaft, but in the opposite direction. Such a model, where the casing rotates and the rotor is stationary, allows a genuinely-unsteady r
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Zhang, Hongwu, Xiangyang Deng, Feng Lin, Jingyi Chen, and Weiguang Huang. "A Study on the Mechanism of Tip Leakage Flow Unsteadiness in an Isolated Compressor Rotor." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-91123.

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A numerical study of unsteady tip leakage flow in an isolated axial compressor rotor is presented, aiming at clarifying the originating flow mechanism of this unsteady phenomenon. First, CFD simulations utilizing a three-dimensional, time-accurate, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver demonstrates that the tip leakage flow pattern, which manifests itself as an interacting cross- and through-flow in the tip region, can become periodically oscillatory in a range of operating conditions. A flow mechanism is then clarified to explain this unsteady flow phenomenon at its onset that this periodic
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Xu, C., and R. S. Amano. "A Turbomachinery Blade Design and Optimization Procedure." In ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2002-30541.

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With the development of the advanced technology, the combustion temperature is raised for increased efficiencies. At the same time, the turbine and compressor pressure ratio and the mass flow rate rise; thus causing turbine and compressor blades turning and blade lengths increase. Moreover, the high efficiency requirements had made the turbine and compressor blade design difficult. A turbine airfoil has been custom designed for many years, but an optimization for the section design in a three-dimensional consideration is still a challenge. For a compressor blade design, standard section cannot
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Volpi, Andrea, and Eleonora Bottani. "A simulation tool for mass transfer inside compressed air vessel for water networks pressurisation." In The 19th International Conference on Modelling and Applied Simulation. CAL-TEK srl, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2019.mas.015.

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Feeding a water distribution network with the correct pressure is a fundamental requirement for its proper operation; to this end, a simple and reliable solution commonly adopted in small and medium industrial plants is the adoption of a pressure vessel. For small systems, a membrane seals the system water from the gas compartment, anyway, as the size of the vessel increases, the adoption of sealing diaphragm or bladder is no longer feasible, and thus there is a direct contact between air and water. The high pressure of the vessel, combined with the cyclic loading and unloading phases, which r
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Moore, J. Jeffrey, David L. Ransom, and Flavia Viana. "Rotordynamic Force Prediction of Centrifugal Compressor Impellers Using Computational Fluid Dynamics." In ASME Turbo Expo 2007: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2007-28181.

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The energy industry depends on centrifugal compressors to produce, process, re-inject and transport many different gases. Centrifugal compressors use one or more impellers to impart momentum to the flowing gas and, thereby, produce an increase in pressure through diffusion. As the operating pressure in a compressor increases, the fluid-rotor interaction at the seals and impellers become more important. Also, the new generation of mega-scale Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) compressors is dependent on accurate assessment of these forces. The aerodynamic forces and cross-coupled stiffness from the im
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