Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Compression de poudres'
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Bonnefoy, Vincent. "Modélisation du comportement de poudres métalliques et céramiques en compression." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0105.
Full textFrachon, Arnaud. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de la compression en matricede poudres métalliques." Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPG0073.
Full textRoure, Sophie. "Densification des mélanges de poudres WC-Co : de la compression au frittage." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0222.
Full textHuvier, Corine. "Consolidation de poudres métalliques par compression isostatique et chocs laser : microstructures et propriétés d'agglomérés obtenus avec des poudres de cuivre allié." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2266.
Full textKadiri, Moulay Saddik. "Compression de poudres pharmaceutiques et interaction avec l'outillage. Analyse expérimentale et modélisation numérique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7392/1/kadiri.pdf.
Full textTaktak-Jama, Sanaa. "Contribution a l'etude du comportement en compression de poudres et de leurs melanges : optimisation de leur aptitude a la compression." Lille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL2P267.
Full textPontier, Catherine. "Les phosphates de calcium apatitiques en compression : de la chimie aux qualités d'usage." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA114817.
Full textBonnenfant, Denis. "Analyse théorique et expérimentale du comportement de composites particulaires modèles en vue de leur mise en forme par compaction à chaud." Aix-Marseille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX22100.
Full textKerboul, Geneviève. "Etude de l'endommagement des produits céramiques crus par émission acoustique." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0103.
Full textDry-pressing is a delicate operation in common elaboration process of ceramics. Most of the flews, detected in the final product are created at this stage. Forming of ceramic powders have been here investigated by the non destructive technique of Acoustic Emission (AE), in order to detect flaws in pellets as soon as they are crested, An original system of signal processing have been developed permitting analysis of root mean square (RMS) values of AE signals generated during compaction on industrial hydraulic presses, equipped with a single tool. Three powders have been tested (bland of (U02,Pu02), U02, Al203) and have revealed their acoustic signature. These AE signatures clearly show the phases of compression and ejection, Flawless pellets provide reference signatures. Their pattern depends on the physical properties of powders and on the pressing technique used, The comparison with the signatures obtained for defective pellets permits easy and real time characterization of the signals due to the initiation of defects as well as those related to variations of operational pressing conditions. A broad range of defects as thus recognisable : End-capping, transverse and superficial cracks, plinters, delamination. . . The degree of damage is assessed by analysis of RMS distribution, and confirmed by visual examination of green and sintered pellets. This analysis permits definition of a simple and flexible criterion of acceptance (or rejection) of defective pellets, in agreement with the specifications of the final product. This criterion would be used for in sit and real time detection of flaws, initiated in pellets elaborated on industrial multi-punches presses
Rigondaud, Bernard. "Compression d'une poudre de nitrure d'aluminium : Influence d'une impulsion ultrasonore." Limoges, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIMO4022.
Full textBarraud, Elodie. "Synthèse et caractérisation de borures, carbures et nitrures de M (M=Hf ou Zr) à partir de mélanges de poudres à base de HfCl₄ ou MO₂ activés mécaniquement : essais préliminaires de frittage de poudres de HfB₂." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL049N.
Full textIn this work, we have studied the synthesis ofborides, carbides and nitrides of zirconium and hafnium, from powders of chlorides and oxides by mechanosynthesis or bail milling. The interest is to synthesize by a new way, Jess complicated than those usually applied, useful compounds for nuclear industry and to increase the value of secondary products of this industry. The compounds have been synthesized in three stages : bail milling, thermal treatment and washing. The reactional mechanisms have been investigated for ail mixtures at every stage. The products of mechanosynthesis have been characterized mainly by X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, scanning and transmission electronic microscopy, mass and infra-red spectroscopy. The ball milling conditions (duration and amount of reagents) have been optimized to obtain pure products. After thermal treatrnent under flowing neuter atmosphere, the mixtures have been washed by hydrochloric acid and / or alcohol to extract the secondary products of the reaction. The microstructures of products have been characterized. When the bor ides are synthesized from hafnium tetrachloride, according to the composition of original mixture the morphology of single cristals is either facetted grains or nanorods, the diameter of wich is around 100 nm. We have shown the conditions necessary to obtain the nanorods and we have suggested hypotheses to explain their growth mechanism. In the particular case of hafnium borides, their densification by hot pressing bas been investigated
Jerier, Jean-François. "Modélisation de la compression haute densité des poudres métalliques ductiles par la méthode des éléments discrets." Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10242.
Full textThis Ph. D. Manuscript synthesises three years of research dedicated to numerical and theoretical studies of high density powder compaction. During cold compaction process, the compaction stage is among the most sensitive powder metallurgy’s stages, because it has a strong impact on the mechanical properties of the final part. It is necessary to find a numerical approach to control and to optimize the high density powder compaction (density value above 0:9). We propose to model by the discrete element method the behaviour of powder which is observed experimentally under different loading paths. To date, the discrete element simulations are not able to model the powder compaction for high density values (density is limited at 0:85). To go beyond this limit, we present a contact model implemented into a discrete element open-source software (Yade). This new contact model is based on a normal contact law which integrates in its expression the local density parameter. This new local variable takes into account the incompressibility of the material which appears at density values above 0:85. In order to realize more realistic simulations, a new geometric algorithm to generate polydisperse sphere packings is developed. This new numerical tool is able to generate very fast large sphere assemblies with different properties controlled by the user as: density distribution, the minimal and maximal size of spheres. With the contact model capable of reproducing the granular interaction up to high density value and the geometric algorithm which generates sphere assemblies similar to powder, we realize simulations of isostatic and closed die compaction for various types of powder (copper, aluminium, iron). The results are directly compared with those obtained by multi-particle finite element method and by experimental tests. These comparisons allow to validate and test the robustness of the contact model developed here. Finally, we investigate the evolution of aluminium powder assembly composed with an initial graded density distribution during the closed die compaction
Godinaud, Ghislaine. "Une modélisation de la compression des poudres : application à la production industrielle de comprimés pharmaceutiques." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR10547.
Full textChen, Yuan. "Contribution à la modélisation de la compression des poudres par une méthode d'éléments discrets mailles." Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0157.
Full textDuring cold compaction processes loose powder is pressed under tooling action in order to produce complex shaped engineering components. The analysis of the plastic deformation of granular packings is of fundamental importance to develop models dedicated to computer simulation of industrial forming processes. The powder is idealized by a discrete granular particle assembly. Each particle is modelled as sphere with finite element discretization. The mate rial properties of particles is elastoplastic and friction law is introduced for each contact pair. For various packings, a comparison between numerical models and experimental data is made, the analysis is focused on the interaction between particles and the global response expressed in force¬displacement curve during compaction. The accuracy of the numerical models is analysed for high relative densities up to 0. 95
Barois-Cazenave, Aude. "Étude du comportement des systèmes granulaires soumis au cisaillement et à la compression : application aux poudres cosmétiques." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL103N.
Full textSerris, Eric. "Influence des conditions de compression sur les propriétés physico-chimiques des comprimés issus de poudres organiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00089185.
Full textDans un premier temps, nous avons caractérisé tous les phénomènes (réarrangement granulaire, fragmentation, déformations plastiques et visqueuses) qui se déroulent lors du cycle de compression grâce à l'étude de l'émission acoustique produite lors de la compression. L'étude des trois poudres différentes utilisées dans ce travail (aspirine, amidon et produit A) a donné des résultats montrant que la fragmentation et réarrangement granulaire initial sont es responsables majeurs de l'émission acoustique en cours de compression.
L'étude du cycle de compression a été menée pour dégager l'influence de chaque partie du cycle (montée en pression, palier isobare, descente en pression et temps avant démoulage) sur les propriétés (la porosité relaxée et la résistance à la rupture) des comprimés de produits purs, ou de mélanges. De plus, cette étude nous a permis d'améliorer les modèles existants avec notamment une modélisation de l'évolution de la porosité lors du palier isobare ainsi qu'une modélisation géométrique de l'élasticité.
Pour finir une étude de la dissolution des comprimés de mélanges aspirines / amidons a été menée. Comme l'aspirine comprimée seule se dissout lentement, il faut lui adjoindre un délitant comme l'amidon de maïs. Nous avons vérifié que le principal paramètre qui joue sur la vitesse de dissolution des comprimés de mélanges est la fraction massique en amidon. Un modèle de prévision du délitement des comprimés utilisant l'analyse d'image permet de prévoir la taille initiale des fragments d'aspirine en contact avec l'eau et donc de mener à bien une étude cinétique.
Toussaint, Franck. "Etude expérimentale et simulation numérique de la mise en forme par compression et frittage de poudres." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00266456.
Full textChaffois, Serge Henri. "Modélisation numérique des sols pulvérulents sollicites au cisaillement ou en compression triaxiale vraie : Application aux tunnels et aux pieux." Lyon, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAL0011.
Full textNowadays, engineers try to realize structures using tridimensional state of stress So, we study the behaviour of cohesion-less soils under true triaxial stresses of shear and compression. The analyse of references show that theory of plasticity is appropriated to this kind of dilatant and cohesionless soil. In this way, we propose a cap model with eight simple and well-known parameters. Hypothesis of this model are justified on laboratory tests and some simulations are maked. The shear part of this model is used to calculate by finite element method the stability of tunnel face and the behavoiur of a pile loaded by an axial force
VIOT, PHILIPPE. "Modelisation du comportement viscoplastique des poudres metalliques developpement d'un nouveau dispositif experimental de compression oedometrique a chaud." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10261.
Full textDubiez-Le, Goff Sophie. "Comportement et endommagement d'un superalliage élaboré par compression isostatique à chaud." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001863.
Full textDUBIEZ-LE, GOFF Sophie. "Comportement et endommagement d'un superalliage élaboré par compression isostatique à chaud." Ecole nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENMP1352.
Full textTarlier, Nicolas. "Application de la simulation de compression pour l’étude comportementale et l’analyse des performances de poudres de mannitol DC." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT177.
Full textThis work focuses on the study of the functionality and performance of directly compressed mannitol powder using a rotary tablet press simulator as an investigation tool. For regulatory authority, it is essential for industrial - pharmaceutical raw material suppliers, to deepen their knowledge about materials to satisfy the drug quality standards and Pharmaceutical industry requirements. Mannitol is a widely used raw material in pharmaceutical formulations for the design of tablets. The main objective of this study is to have a better control and knowledge about this raw material quality, in order to improve and optimize the performance of mannitol in direct compression.Using a series of physical, physico-chemical, mechanical and compression studies on mannitol powders, we identified some criteria that allowed us to emit hypotheses and build a line of work to analyze the powders behavior under compression. The results also allowed us - using compressibility and associated mathematical models - to study the predominant deformation mechanism of directly compressed mannitol powders. Various mannitol prototypes were studied in a second part, permitting to validate these hypotheses and identify parameters and mechanisms affecting tableting performance.Overall, the research work achieved in this thesis have improved the knowledge about compression performance of mannitol powders from Roquette Frères SA company in tablet production used conditions, similar to industrial rotary tablet press, and providing validated and modeled experimental results
Sauzéat, Emmanuel. "Composition et microstructure des bétons de poudres réactives : effets des traitements thermiques et du traitement compressif." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPL113N.
Full textDrissi-Alami, Hanane. "Physique de la compression : influence des cadences de production des machines à comprimer sur les caractéristiques physiques et le comportement des poudres pharmaceutiques." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30254.
Full textAlvain, Olivier. "Caractérisation, modélisation et simulation numérique de la mise en forme de pièces par compression et frittage de poudres dures." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0037.
Full textTita-Goldstein, Amal. "Mise en forme des poudres par compression : influence du procédé et de la formulation pour la maitrise des propriétés d'usage." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0238/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the study of relationships between the mechanical properties of model compacts composed by glass beads and the physicochemical characteristics of binders consisting of sugars and prepared in the form of syrups. Fructose, galactose, glucose, lactose and sucrose were used in this study. The manufacturing process consists in a modified wet compression method. Two formulation parameters were tested: the saturation ratio and the mass concentration of the syrup. We deduced from them a single variable which is the mass fraction of sugar added to the glass beads. These parameters were essential in controlling the mechanical strength of the compacts. It has been shown that storage conditions also influence tablets properties. A linear correlation was established between a specific water activity value, defined as critical, and the glass transition temperature for each of sugars, resulting in a collapse in mechanical strength of the compacts. The rate of crystallization of sugar and the absence of anomeric forms are also parameters that seem to be targeted in order to increase compacts mechanical strength
Bach, Si Quoc. "Développement, caractérisation et modélisation de bétons de poudres réactives à impact environnemental réduit." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT2093.
Full textRebeyrat, Stéphane. "Influence d'un traitement de phosphatation sur le comportement en oxydation haute température et sur la consolidation par compression uniaxiale et frittage de poudres de fer." La Rochelle, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LAROS091.
Full textIn order to prevent corrosion, surface coatings or treatments can only be effective if they cover uniformly the surface to be protected. Any surface deterioration can be very prejudicial. Within the techniques of powder metallurgy, it is possible to permute two stages of the process. If the treatment is carried out on a metal powder before compaction, one can obtain the equivalent of a inner treatment of the material. This study was devoted to the influence of a phosphatizing treatment on consolidation and on the behavior against high temperature oxidation of iron powders. The various elements making possible to characterize the coating (XRD, XPS and TEM) showed that this one had a low thickness and an amorphous structure made up of long polyphosphate chains connected between them by iron ions. In the range of 250ʿC-700ʿC and under artificial air, the treatment of phosphatizing clearly slows down the oxidation kinetics of iron powders. Two distinct stages are clearly highlighted. The deceleration of the oxidation of phosphated powders occurs only during the initial stage during which the formation haematite -Fe2O3 is favored. The second stage follows a process close to the oxidation of untreated iron. The oxidation of compacted and sintered agglomerates reveals that the initial treatment of phosphatizing gets an improvement of oxidation resistance less significant compared with the massive or powder samples. Nevertheless no modification of behavior during compaction can be detected when the powder grains are treated. Moreover, the apparent mechanical properties of the agglomerates increase in this last case. During sintering, the phosphate coating plays a role of a binder which involves a reinforcement of the mechanical characteristics
N'Dri-Stempfer, Berthe. "Etude de l'influence des procédés de granulation et de compression sur la couleur des compacts de poudres et de granules." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG4210.
Full textNicolle, Cyril. "Mise en forme de poudres de bore par compression isostatique à chaud : détermination des propriétés rhéologiques et simulation numérique du procédé." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOS058.
Full textElisée, Philippe. "Influence de l'état de cristallisation du lactose et de l'hydratation sur les propriétés rhéologiques des poudres de lait écrémé." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPL024N.
Full textArlot, Richard. "Développement de poudres coercitives et anisotropes de Sm2(Fe(1-x)Cox)17N-3 pour la fabrication d'aimants liés anisotropes." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10236.
Full textSaint-Cyr, Baptiste. "Modélisation des matériaux granulaires cohésifs à particules non convexes : Application à la compaction des poudres d'UO2." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660146.
Full textJolly, William. "Particules d'acier nitrurées : étude de la densification et caractérisations microstructurales des matériaux frittés à vocation tribologique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2261/document.
Full textThe aim of this Ph.D thesis was to develop a technology to shape nitrided low-alloyed steels powders to introduce the ε-Fe2-3N nitride in the volume of the mechanical component.To achieve this goal, two approaches were considered:- the sintering of coated nitrided steel powder or nitrided steel powder (containing a high content of ε nitride),- the simultaneous densification and nitriding of low-alloy steel powder during the sintering step.Nitriding 4140 steel powder during hot isostatic pressing (HIP) does not allow producing sufficient ε-phase content for industrial application.The stability study of nitrided 4140 steel powder during HIP shows that a huge proportion of nitrides (γ' and ε) is conserved at 650°C, regardless of the HIP cycle. The stability study, at 600°C, of nitrided steel powders placed in sealed evacuated glass tubes, shows a slight denitriding of these powders during the process.Thus, densification of these nitrided steel powders was made by spark plasma sintering (SPS) and HIP. To densify the nitrided steel particles, we have used a copper-phosphorous binder. From SPS experiments, we have deduced the most relevant experimental parameters to obtain a dense material containing ε-phase, and we have proposed recommendations on the composition of nitrided steel-binder mixture. The identified compositions were successfully sintered by HIP. Two of them allow obtaining dense materials with interesting tribological and mechanical properties for industrial application
Frinculeasa, Imbert Atena. "Approche des proprietes de compressibilite et comprimabilite des systemes granulaires pharmaceutiques : aspects methodologiques et de modelisation (doctorat : pharmacotechnie et biopharmacie)." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA114807.
Full textPavier, Edith. "Caractérisation du comportement d'une poudre de fer pour le procédé de compression en matrice." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0042.
Full textLasalmonie, David. "Compression isostatique à chaud de poudre de superalliage base nickel : simulation aux cotes et évolution microstructurale." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10046.
Full textNiang, Arame. "Étude du comportement en compression de poteaux en béton armé incorporant de la poudre de verre." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6199.
Full textTeil, Maxime. "Imagerie 3D et simulation numérique pour l'étude multi-échelles de la compression d'une poudre constituée de grains déformables." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI086.
Full textThe work achieved in this thesis aims to study the mechanical behaviour of a powder made of deformable grains using, in a complementary way, experimental tests and numerical methods. For that purpose, a polymeric powder is mechanically tested inside a micro-tomograph. Such an apparatus allows for acquiring 3D images in order to ascertain and analyse the evolution of the micro-structure during loading. The 3D image analysis is associated to the Multi-Particles Finite Element Method (MP-FEM) in order to obtain a numerical model of the granular medium. This method simulates the mechanical behaviour of a set of grains deforming according to an elastic-plastic constitutive law and interacting through contact. A comprehensive method was developed with the aim of allowing such a multi-scale analysis. The simulated mechanical response of the granular material is comparable to the experimental response.Polystyrene was chosen to be the constituent of the granular medium for which the grains morphology is relatively heterogeneous. The powder is mechanically characterised using triaxial compression tests, performed at various confining pressures. The loading device is inserted into an X-ray tomograph in order to observe the evolution of the granular micro-structure inside the sample at various loading steps. A numerical code is used to perform Digital Volume Correlation (DVC) on the volumes from the tomography to determine a displacement field, and then, a strain field. The density analysis is also made possible thanks to X-ray tomography. Aiming at the study of the granular medium during loading, the observed particles on the 3D images from tomography are individually identified, meshed and added into a multi-particles finite element model. The boundary conditions imposed to the numerical sample are generated by imposing to the grains located at the border of the sample, displacements of the same amplitude and the same direction than the displacements known from DVC at the same locations.The finite element simulations are carried out on subvolumes of the real experimental sample made of a hundred to several hundreds of grains. The mean deformation of the numerical sample is calculated and directly compared with the measured deformation from DVC on the corresponding subvolume. This comparison shows that the method to generate the boundary conditions in the mechanical simulation is correct. It is observed, nevertheless, that the study of the local densification of the powder at the high strains is dependent on the size of the simulated volume. The averaged stress tensor inside the simulated volume is also calculated in order to determine the stress state in the subvolume of the sample depending on the chosen constitutive material of the grains. Several simulations, performed at various subvolumes, make the generation of a stress field possible. Taking into consideration the number of calculations needed to achieve this task, only the evolution of the stress on the median axis of the sample was estimated in this work. Computing the axial stress with simulations has another benefit: the choice of some mechanical properties of the constitutive material of the grains in the simulation enables to reach the axial stress measured on the real sample, and thus, to characterise the mechanical properties of the grains in interaction
Bouaziz, Olivier. "Modélisation thermomécanique du comportement d'une poudre d'acier inoxydable : application à la mise en forme par compression isostatique à chaud." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10175.
Full textLecompte, Thibaut. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de la compression de poudre organique en presse à rouleaux, alimentée par une vis sans fin." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00126694.
Full textL'objet de cette étude est donc de chercher à mieux appréhender les liens qui peuvent exister entre les caractéristiques de la poudre, les paramètres d'alimentation et de compaction du procédé et les caractéristiques des plaquettes produites lors de la compaction en presse à rouleaux. Ainsi, par des expériences simples réalisées sur la poudre, le but est de gagner du temps sur l'optimisation du procédé ou de ne pas en perdre (si on trouve le moyen de savoir si oui ou non le produit peut être compacté). L'aspect "granulation" n'est pas traité ici dans son ensemble : l'étude s'arrête avant le passage de la plaquette dans le granulateur. Afin de répondre au mieux aux attentes de Rhodia, nous avons travaillé en parallèle sur deux fronts : d'une part au niveau expérimental, une presse à rouleaux instrumentée a été réalisée, pour permettre de visualiser un certain nombre de paramètres instrumentaux au cours de la compaction : le couple, l'entrefer et la distribution de pression à la surface des rouleaux ; d'autre part au niveau simulation numérique, en modélisant le procédé sur un logiciel du commerce. L'objectif est de comprendre grâce au montage expérimental les paramètres qui ont une réelle influence sur l'état des compacts produits, et à un niveau intermédiaire sur les profils de pression entre les rouleaux. Nous voulons aussi valider les résultats de la simulation numérique en les confrontant aux résultats expérimentaux ; le but ultime étant de pouvoir travailler de manière prédictive à partir des tests simples sur la poudre de départ, et d'essais de simulation. En résumé, l'objectif de ce travail de thèse peut s'énoncer comme suit : "A partir d'une poudre donnée, être capable par des expériences simples de caractérisation et grâce à la modélisation (numérique ou non) de : 1/prédire si cette poudre pourra être compactée en presse à rouleaux ; 2/connaître les paramètres optimaux de compaction ; 3/ savoir quelle qualité (homogénéité, densité, cohésion) pourra être obtenue au mieux sur les plaquettes produites ; et tout ceci en s'attachant à réduire au maximum le temps dévolu aux expériences et aux calculs numériques."
Abdalla, Aly Hussein. "Optimisation et performance des bétons incorporant de la poudre de verre comme un remplacement partiel du ciment Portland." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6146.
Full textAbondance, Didier. "Modélisation thermomécanique d'un procédé de mise en forme aux cotes de pièces complexes par compression isostatique à chaud de poudre de TA6V." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10026.
Full textMazor, Alon. "Modelling of roll compaction process by finiite element method." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EMAC0009/document.
Full textIn the pharmaceutical industry, dry granulation by roll compaction is a process of size enlargement of powder into granules with good flowability for subsequent die compaction process. Understanding the roll compaction process and optimizing manufacturing efficiency is limited using the experimental approach due to the high cost of powder, time-consuming and the complexity of the process. In this work, a 3D Finite Element Method (FEM) model was developed to identify the critical material properties, roll press designs and process parameters controlling the quality of the product. The Drucker-Prager Cap (DPC) model was used to describe the powder compaction behavior and was determined based on standard calibration method. To overcome the complexity involving two different mechanisms of powder feeding by the screw and powder compaction between rolls, a novel combined approach of Discrete Element Method (DEM), used to predict the granular material flow in the feed zone and the Finite Elements Method (FEM) employed for roll compaction, was developed. Lastly, for a more realistic roll compaction modelling, allowing the fluctuation of the gap between rolls, a Coupled-Eulerian Lagrangian (CEL) approach was developed. FEM simulation results clearly show the effect of different process parameters on roll pressure and density distribution in the compaction zone of powder between the rolls. Moreover, results show that using a cheek-plates sealing system causes a nonuniform roll pressure and density distribution with the highest values in the middle and the lowest at the edges. On the other hand, the resultant pressure and density distributions with the rimmed-roll obtained higher values in the edges than in the middle and overall a more uniform distribution. The combined DEM-FEM methodology clearly shows a direct correlation between the particle velocity driven by the screw conveyor to the feed zone and the roll pressure, both oscillating in the same period. This translates into an anisotropic ribbon with a density profile varying sinusoidally along its length. To validate the results, the simulations are compared with literature and experimentally measured values in order to assess the ability of the model to predict the properties of the produced ribbons
Fruhauf, Jean-Baptiste. "ELABORATION ET CARACTERISATION MECANIQUE DE COMPOSITES A MATRICE TITANE RENFORCES PAR DES PARTICULES DE TIC." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EMSE0670/document.
Full textThe specific properties of titanium make it a key material for the replacement of steel in weight dependent applications. however, unlike steel, titanium suffers from poor wear resistance. in order to improve this weakness, it is proposed to develop titanium metal matrix composites (mmc) reinforced with titanium carbide particles.to this end, ti and ti-6al-4v mmc were prepared with reinforcement fractions ranging from 5 percent to 20 percent using three powder metallurgy techniques: free sintering, hot isostatic compression and extrusion. the composites were then characterized from a microstructural (density, grain size) and a mechanical (tensile test) point of view. by comparing the results, it was possible to establish a relationship between microstructural features and mechanical properties.following their preparation, the composites were subjected to a forging step in order to study their behavior during hot deformation and to further improve their mechanical properties. the presence of particles induces the apparition of damage during hot deformation. therefore, we determined the best forging for the different composites whilst taking microstructure into account.finally, through analytical modeling and numerical simulations, we determined the young modulus, the yield stress and predicted the behavior of a mmc during a tensile test
Kassou, Belynda. "Mécanique des lits de silices granulaires pour l’optimisation des cœurs de panneaux isolants sous vide (PIV)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI007/document.
Full textBuildings account for almost the half of the total energy consumption (60% for heating and cooling) and CO2 emissions in Europe. Thus, the control of energy consumption in building appears as critical. In that perspective, "super-thermal insulating" materials such as vacuum insulation panels (VIP) are promising, both for buildings renovation, and for new energy-efficient constructions. A VIP is composed by a sealed core material in which vacuum is established. The core is made of an open nanoporous stack of silica powders with very high porosity (> 90%) and very fine porous structure (< 200 nm). Two types of silica are typically used: first fumed silica (FS) which enable to process panels with a sufficient compression strength for handling for a density as low as 160 kg/m3, second precipitated silica (PS) which enable to process denser panels with a minimal density of about 250 kg/m3. VIPs made of FS powders are more efficient in terms of thermal and mechanical properties as compared of VIP made of PS powders. However, their price is higher. This study aims at understanding the differences in mechanical properties noted between compacted FS and PS powders. Oedometric compression tests and spherical indentation test were carried out on compacts of Konasil 200 FS silica and on compacts of Tixosil 43 and 365 PS silica. In addition, structural observations of the powders were made using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). These results permit to identify the parameters leading differences between FS and PS powders. Thus, surface chemistry, multiscale organization and interactions forces are highlighted to explain the differences in mechanical properties between compacts of FS and PS silica
Gajdowski, Caroline. "Élaboration de spinelle MgAl2O4 transparent par frittage naturel et post-HIP pour des applications en protections balistiques." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018VALE0022/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the improvement and the lightening of transparent ballistic armours. The conventional use of glass provides high efficiency against a projectile, however associated with a heavy and thick armour. The replacement of the strike face by a polycrystalline ceramic, such as MgAl2O4 spinel, leads to a performance gain and a decrease of the protection volume. The development of this material requires the combination of a high optical quality in the visible domain and high mechanical properties. In this work, pressureless sintering under vacuum of a high purity commercial powder allowed to minimize the addition of impurities, detrimental to the transparency, and the grain growth phenomenon. An additional step of hot isostatic pressing was necessary to eliminate residual porosity and to obtain transparent spinel with high optical quality (80% at 400-800 nm, t = 2 mm, Ø21 mm). An analysis of the microstructure before and after the post-treatment made it possible to determine the link between the grain and pore sizes before post-sintering and the observed grain growth during this treatment. An optimisation of the process was established in order to restrain the grain size increase, and thus to obtain a homogeneous microstructure (~ 12 μm). After a successful up-scaling of the samples (t = 4 mm, Ø60 mm), several spinel samples with distinctive microstructural and mechanical properties were selected in order to evaluate their performances through ballistic tests
Jerier, Jean-Francois. "Modélisation de la compression haute densité des poudres métalliques ductiles par la méthode des éléments discrets." Phd thesis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443670.
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