Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Compressor optimisation'
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Burman, Jörgen. "Design optimisation of aeroengine compressor blades." Licentiate thesis, Luleå, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-25824.
Full textGodkänd; 2001; 20070314 (ysko)
Rattanakit, Rattanachai. "Optimisation of the aluminium compressor impeller machining process." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4044/.
Full textChan, Kuan Yoong. "Investigation and performance optimisation of multi compressor refrigeration system." Thesis, Brunel University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247504.
Full textBoyle, R. J. "Valve design optimisation for a 3-cylinder semi-hermetic reciprocating refrigeration compressor." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381314.
Full textJiang, Zongchuan. "Integration of CAD, CAM and computer aided inspection for the development of complex shaped products." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364776.
Full textAhmed, Noukhez. "Performance evaluation and optimisation of vaneless diffuser of various shapes for a centrifugal compressor." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2018. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34684/.
Full textClemen, Carsten. "Entwicklung eines Verfahrens für den dreidimensionalen Entwurf von Rotoren in Axialverdichtern." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-23436.
Full textThe recent and future design of axial compressors for aero engines is strongly affected by the aim to generate a high pressure ratio with less stages to increase power and reduce weight to achieve an improved efficiency. This can only be achieved when the stage pressure ratio is raised which leads to increased stage loading. But the higher stage loading results in higher losses caused by stronger secondary flows. This has a negative effect on compressor stability and efficiency. To counteract the negative effects enhanced blade geometries are necessary. With the recently used design methods this is hardly to achieve. For that reason a new method for the three-dimensional design of rotors and stators in axial compressors has been developed. This report summarizes that work. The method accounts for the systematic application of sweep and dihedral as well as the three-dimensional inverse calculation of the camber-line distributions along blade height. To achieve improved efficiency the regions close to the end-walls and the tip and hub gap have to be adapted to the flow environment. The recent report described in detail the theoretical background of the compressor blade flow and compressor blade design. Based on that, two inviscid panel methods for the fully three-dimensional design of compressor blades are described. The panel methods are applied to define a methodology for the effective application of sweep, dihedral and inverse camber-line calculation in a three-dimensional blade design process. Afterwards the findings are used to design a highly-loaded single-stage low-speed research compressor rotor. The validity of the presented design method is proven with CFD and test results
Bethel, David. "Optimisation of still image compression techniques." Thesis, University of Bath, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242523.
Full textHandcock, Jason Anthony. "Video compression techniques and rate-distortion optimisation." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326726.
Full textGhisu, Tiziano. "Robust aerodynamic design optimisation of compression systems." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611418.
Full textOUAISSA, KARIM. "Optimisation des techniques de compression des signaux multimédia." Paris, CNAM, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CNAM0328.
Full textFouquet, Jérémie. "Imagerie par résonance magnétique in vivo de la vascularisation cérébrale chez la souris : optimisation et accélération par acquisition compressée." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8805.
Full textAbstract : Imaging neurovasculature with highest exactitude, precision and speed is of critical importance for several research fields. Beside providing an insight on normal brain activity, it can help characterize numerous pathologies or develop novel treatments. This thesis presents in its first part the optimization of a cerebral angiographic in vivo technique in a frequently used animal model, the mouse. The technique uses both a 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) susceptibility weighted sequence and a strongly paramagnetic contrast agent, Resovist. MRI acquisition parameters were optimized using images acquired before contrast agent injection. Those parameters allow whole brain vascular imaging of the mouse brain in 41 minutes with a 78 × 78 × 104 μm3 resolution. Susceptibility weighting offers an excellent detection sensitivity for small vessels (diameter ≃ 40μm). Image treatment and analysis allow the extraction of vascular morphological information such as vessel size and vessel density. In the second part of this thesis, an attempt to accelerate angiographic images acquisition using the compressed sensing (CS) method is presented. CS method aims at reducing the acquired data by using compressibility hypothesis on images. Presently, CS is mainly developped for real images (within the meaning of complex numbers). However, the previously obtained angiographic images contain important phase variations due to the susceptibility weighting. First, those variations reduce the strength of the compressibility hypothesis normally used in CS. Second, those same variations make information distribution in k-space less appropriate for the undersampling required by CS. For those reasons, standard CS does not allow significant acceleration of the acquisition process for the presented angiographic technique. Studying those reasons however suggests new ways to increase CS efficiency when applied to images with important phase variations.
Montanez, Morantes Maria Vanessa. "Operational optimisation of low-temperature energy systems." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/operational-optimisation-of-lowtemperature-energy-systems(a22bd339-1473-4401-bbc5-2e1280e57756).html.
Full textBin, Zainol Mohd Amiruddin. "PCI express performance and energy optimisation with parallel data compression." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2018. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.761235.
Full textDailly, Nicolas. "Optimisation des Réseaux d'Accès Mobiles pour les systèmes E-GPRS et B3G." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002838.
Full textAndo, Victor Fujii. "Genetic algorithm for preliminary design optimisation of high-performance axial-flow compressors." Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, 2011. http://www.bd.bibl.ita.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1969.
Full textBoyer, Claire. "Block-constrained compressed sensing." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30058/document.
Full textThis PhD. thesis is dedicated to combine compressed sensing with block structured acquisition. In the first part of this work, theoretical CS results are derived with blocks acquisition constraints, for the recovery of any s-sparse signal and for the recovery of a vector with a given support S.We show that structured acquisition can be successfully used in a CS framework, provided that the signal to reconstruct presents an additional structure in its sparsity, adapted to the sampling constraints.In the second part of this work, we propose numerical methods to generate efficient block sampling schemes. This approach relies on the measure projection on admissible measures
Papadopoulos, Miltiadis Alexios. "Perceptually augmented rate-quality optimisation process in modern video compression standards." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2018. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.752789.
Full textRhead, Andrew T. "Analysis and optimisation of postbuckled damage tolerant composite laminates." Thesis, University of Bath, 2009. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.520992.
Full textZaïbi, Sonia. "Optimisation conjointe du codage (décodage) source-canal pour la transmission d' images." Brest, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BRES2002.
Full textThis thesis deals with joint optimization of source and channel coding for image transmission over noisy channels. The considered image transmission system includes an embedded source coder, achieving a progressive compression of the transmitted images. We propose a robust version of the SPIHT algorithm. A convolutional error correcting codes is introduced in the system. The List-Viterbi algorithm is used to decode it. Moreover error detection is integrated into the arithmetic coding process applied by he source coder, according to the method proposed by Boyd et al. The arithmetic decoder works then jointly with the list-Viterbi algorithm. In the last part of this work, we consider the optimization of the rate allocation between an embedded source coder and a channel coding scheme applying unequal error protection. A generalization of the dynamic programming method, proposed forst by Chande et al. , is applied to solve the optimization problem. This method is validate on an image transmission system using block turbo codes for channel coding
Desmorat, Boris. "Optimisation de structures composites." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DENS0040.
Full textRibardière, Agnès. "Optimisation texturale d'un principe actif : la cristallisation spherique du ketoprofene." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA114835.
Full textBaaklini, Elias Michel. "Optimisation des applications multimédia sur des processeurs multicœurs embarqués." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VALE0004/document.
Full textParallel computing is currently the dominating architecture in embedded systems. Concurrency improves the performance of the system rather without increasing the clock speed which affects the power consumption of the system. However, concurrency needs to be exploited in order to improve the system performance in different applications environments. Multimedia applications (real-Time conversational services such as video conferencing, video phone, etc.) have many new features that require complex computations compared to previous video coding standards. These applications have a challenging workload for future multiprocessors. Exploiting parallelism in multimedia applications can be done at data and functional levels or using different instruction sets and architectures. In this research, we design new parallel algorithms and mapping methodologies in order to exploit the natural existence of parallelism in multimedia applications, specifically the H.264/AVC video decoder. We mainly target symmetric shared-Memory multiprocessors (SMPs) for embedded devices such as ARM Cortex-A9 multicore chips. We evaluate our novel parallel algorithms of the H.264/AVC video decoder on different levels: memory load, energy consumption, and execution time
Concolato, Cyril. "Descriptions de scènes multimédia : représentations et optimisations." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003480.
Full textHamdoun, Zouheir. "Optimisation de structures composites trouées : Défauts de percage-comportement en fatigue." Paris, ENSAM, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENAM0002.
Full textPayan, Frédéric. "Optimisation du compromis débit/distorsion pour la compression géométrique de maillages surfaciques triangulaires." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011445.
Full textgéométriques permettent l'utilisation de modèles théoriques pour le
débit et la distorsion des sous-bandes de coefficients. Finalement,
nous proposons un codeur géométrique incluant une allocation rapide et performante qui optimise la quantification des coefficients pour que la qualité visuelle de l'objet reconstruit soit maximisée sous la contrainte d'un débit total fixé. Expérimentalement, l'algorithme
proposé donne de meilleurs résultats que toutes les méthodes de l'état de l'art.
Taktak-Jama, Sanaa. "Contribution a l'etude du comportement en compression de poudres et de leurs melanges : optimisation de leur aptitude a la compression." Lille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL2P267.
Full textBrown, Alexander Findlay. "Optimisation and control of muscular forces to maintain optimal compression loading in the femur." Thesis, University of Hull, 2014. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:12280.
Full textChekaf, Mustapha. "Capacité de la mémoire de travail et son optimisation par la compression de l'information." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC010/document.
Full textSimple span tasks are tasks commonly used to measure short-term memory, while complex span tasks are usually considered typical measures of working memory. Because complex span tasks were designed to create a concurrent task, the average span is usually lower (4 ± 1items) than in simple span tasks (7±2 items). One possible reason for measuring higher spansduring simple span tasks is that participants can take profit of the spare time between the stimuli to detect, and recode regularities in the stimulus series (in the absence of a concurrent task), and such regularities can be used to pack a few stimuli into 4 ± 1 chunks. Our main hypothesis was that information compression in immediate memory is an excellent indicator for studying the relationship between immediate-memory capacity and fluid intelligence. The idea is that both depend on the efficiency of information processing, and more precisely, on the interaction between storage and processing. We developed various span tasks measuringa chunking capacity, in which compressibility of memoranda was estimated using different algorithmic complexity metrics. The results showed that compressibility can be used to predictworking-memory performance, and that fluid intelligence is well predicted by the ability to compress information.We conclude that the ability to compress information in working memoryis the reason why both manipulation and retention of information are linked to intelligence
Guillotel, Philippe. "De l'optimisation globale à l'optimisation locale psycho-visuelle en codage vidéo." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S009.
Full textVideo coding is an essential part of the production-delivery-rendering video chain. The efficiency of the coding scheme gives the quality perceived by the final user and contributes to the evaluation of the quality of experience (or QoE). A video encoder is a complex system with many different aspects requiring a specific know-how to specify the right algorithm for the considered application. This work deals with the main topics to be considered, proposes innovative solutions and discusses their respective performances. The first part is an introduction to the coding of video signals with some remainders on the general principles necessary to understand this thesis. Spatial sampling, temporal sampling and colorimetry theories are first discussed, and the encoding is introduced just after. The different tools and mechanisms are described, as well as the main existing standards relevant regarding this work. The video formats impact is discussed to demonstrate the interest of the progressive scanning format, even if it is not yet largely diploid because of the necessary backward compatibility. Finally, we demonstrate the importance of knowing the applicative context in a particular case, the professional video production where very high quality video is required. The second part is dedicated to the global optimisation issues based on both the complexity-distortion and rate-distortion functions, where the distortion is mainly the mathematical difference between the original and decoded signals. The first chapter introduces the adequacy between the algorithm and the considered platform. We discuss here a specific IC considered today as one of the most efficient IC of its generation. A particular focus is proposed in the other chapters regarding adaptive coding techniques for the signal, channel or user. The third part introduces a new research area recently attracting a lot of attention from the academic researchers, the local perceptual coding. After an introduction of the human visual system, distortion metrics and other subjective aspects, different research studies are presented. It is proposed to use local adaptation based on the human perception. In other words we propose to study how each picture area can be encoded to provide a better subjective quality. It is a recent research topic but it opens new perspectives not yet fully explored. Finally, extensions and perspectives are proposed in the conclusion to complete this work
Mory, Cyril. "Tomographie cardiaque en angiographie rotationnelle." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00985728.
Full textThiesse, Jean-Marc. "Codage vidéo flexible par association d'un décodeur intelligent et d'un encodeur basé optimisation débit-distorsion." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719058.
Full textOzaktas, Haluk. "Compression de code et optimisation multicritère des systèmes embarqués dans un contexte temps réel strict." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066376.
Full textSaeung, Somchai. "Contribution à l'étude des machines frigorifiques à adsorption-compression." Nancy 1, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/SCD_T_2006_0134_SAEUNG.pdf.
Full textThiesse, Jean-Marc. "Codage vidéo flexible par association d'un décodeur intelligent et d'un encodeur basé optimisation débit-distorsion." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE4058.
Full textThis Ph. D. Thesis deals with the improvement of video compression efficiency. Both conventional and breakthrough approaches are investigated in order to propose efficient methods for Intra and Inter coding dedicated to next generations video coding standards. Two tools are studied for the conventional approach. First, syntax elements are cleverly transmitted using a data hiding based method which allows embedding indices into the luminance and chrominance residuals in an optimal way, rate-distortion wise. Secondly, the large motion redundancies are exploited to improve the motion vectors coding. After a statistical analysis of the previously used vectors, an accurate forecast is performed to favor some vector residuals during a last step which modifies the original residual distribution. 90% of the coded vectors are efficiently forecasted by this method which helps to significantly reduce their coding cost. The breakthrough approach comes from the observation of the H. 264/AVC standard and its successor HEVC which are based on a predictive scheme with multiple coding choices, consequently future improvements shall improve texture by extensively using the competition between many coding modes. However, such schemes are bounded by the cost generated by the signaling flags and therefore it is required to transfer some decisions to the decoder side. A framework based on the determination of encoding parameters at both encoder and decoder side is consequently proposed and applied to Intra prediction modes on the one hand, and to the emerging theory of compressed sensing on the other hand. Promising results are reported and confirm the potential of such an innovative solution
Carlavan, Mikaël. "Optimization of the compression/restoration chain for satellite images." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00847182.
Full textO'Doherty, Bethan. "Optimisation of intermittent compression for the improvement of vascular inflow and outflow proximal to a wound site." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2008. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54776/.
Full textBERTRAND, JEAN-FRANCOIS. "Codage d'images par segmentation et separation en deux composantes : optimisation des performances d'un systeme de codage d'images monochromes." Rennes, INSA, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ISAR0002.
Full textTouati, Nadjah. "Optimisation des formes d'ondes d'un radar d'aide à la conduite automobile, robustes vis-à-vis d'environnements électromagnétiques dégradés." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0031/document.
Full textSeveral driver assistance radars are developed for security and comfort requirements. Their goal is among others to detect the presence of obstacles for collision avoidance. The current demand in terms of automotive radar sensors experience a significant growth and the technologies being employed must ensure good performances especially in an environment degraded by interfering signals of other users. In this thesis, we are interested in developing a radar system which is effective in all situations especially in a multi-user context. For this purpose, we propose novel radar waveforms based on the combination of frequency hopping Costas codes and other pulse compression techniques, using modified Costas signals. The design approach allows to synthesize a significant number of waveforms, thanks to the high diversity introduced. Afterwards, we have exploited two estimation of target parameters approaches. The first one, quite classic, is based on Doppler processing in a coherent pulse train. The second one, recent in the automotive field , is based on the Compressed sensing techniques. An adaptation of these algorithms to proposed signals is discussed in noisy and multi-target environments. All these works contribute in one hand to explore novel radar waveforms, complement to those currently used in automotive radars and in another hand to propose an innovative processing at the receiver level, suited to radar applications in general and automotive ones in particular
Khennich, Mohammed. "Optimisation thermodynamique d’un procédé solaire utilisant un système de réfrigération à éjecto-compression pour la production du froid." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9756.
Full textDi, Battista Marie. "Optimisation d'une formulation par compression directe : application à deux formules de comprimés effervescents destinés à la voie orale." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2P073.
Full textChernoglazov, Alexander Igorevich. "Improving Visualisation of Large Multi-Variate Datasets: New Hardware-Based Compression Algorithms and Rendering Techniques." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7004.
Full textDelaunay, Xavier. "Compression d'images satellite par post-transformées dans le domaine ondelettes." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7746/1/delaunay.pdf.
Full textDhollande, Nicolas. "Optimisation du codage HEVC par des moyens de pré-analyse et/ou pré-codage du contenu." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S113.
Full textThe High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard was released in 2013 which reduced network bandwidth by a factor of 2 compared to the prior standard H.264/AVC. These gains are achieved by a very significant increase in the encoding complexity. Especially with the industrial demand to shift in format from High Definition (HD) to Ultra High Definition (UHD), one can understand the relevance of complexity reduction techniques to develop cost-effective encoders. In our first contribution, we attempted new strategies to reduce the encoding complexity of Intra-pictures. We proposed a method with inference rules on the coding modes from the modes obtained with pre-encoding of the UHD video down-sampled in HD. We, then, proposed a fast partitioning method based on a pre-analysis of the content. The first method reduced the complexity by a factor of 3x and the second one, by a factor of 6, with a loss of compression efficiency of 5%. As a second contribution, we adressed the Inter-pictures. By implementing inference rules in the UHD encoder, from a HD pre-encoding pass, the encoding complexity is reduced by a factor of 3x when both HD and UHD encodings are considered, and by 9.2x on just the UHD encoding, with a loss of compression efficiency of 3%. Combined with an encoding configuration imitating a real system, our approach reduces the complexity by a factor of close to 2x with 4% of loss. These strategies built during this thesis offer encouraging prospects for implementation of low complexity HEVC UHD encoders. They are fully adapted to the WebTV/OTT segment that is playing a growing part in the video delivery, in which the video signal is encoded with different resolution to reach heterogeneous devices and network capacities
El, Gueddari Loubna. "Proximal structured sparsity regularization for online reconstruction in high-resolution accelerated Magnetic Resonance imaging." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS573.
Full textMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the reference medical imaging technique for probing in vivo and non-invasively soft tissues in the human body, notably the brain. MR image resolution improvement in a standard scanning time (e.g., 400µm isotropic in 15 min) would allow medical doctors to significantly improve both their diagnosis and patients' follow-up. However the scanning time in MRI remains long, especially in the high resolution context. To reduce this time, the recent Compressed Sensing (CS) theory has revolutionized the way of acquiring data in several fields including MRI by overcoming the Shannon-Nyquist theorem. Using CS, data can then be massively under-sampled while ensuring conditions for optimal image recovery.In this context, previous Ph.D. thesis in the laboratory were dedicated to the design and implementation of physically plausible acquisition scenarios to accelerate the scan. Those projects deliver new optimization algorithm for the design of advanced non-Cartesian trajectory called SPARKLING: Spreading Projection Algorithm for Rapid K-space samplING. The generated SPARKLING trajectories led to acceleration factors up to 20 in 2D and 60 for 3D-acquisitions on highly resolved T₂* weighted images acquired at 7~Tesla.Those accelerations were only accessible thanks to the high input Signal-to-Noise Ratio delivered by the usage of multi-channel reception coils. However, those results are coming at a price of long and complex reconstruction.In this thesis, the objective is to propose an online approach for non-Cartesian multi-channel MR image reconstruction. To achieve this goal we rely on an online approach where the reconstruction starts from incomplete data.Hence acquisition and reconstruction are interleaved, and partial feedback is given during the scan. After exposing the Compressed Sensing theory, we present state-of the art method dedicated to multi-channel coil reconstruction. In particular, we will first focus on self-calibrating methods that presents the advantage to be adapted to non-Cartesian sampling and we propose a simple yet efficient method to estimate the coil sensitivity profile.However, owing to its dependence to user-defined parameters, this two-step approach (extraction of sensitivity maps and then image reconstruction) is not compatible with the timing constraints associated with online reconstruction. Then we studied the case of calibration-less reconstruction methods and splits them into two categories, the k-space based and the domain-based. While the k-space calibration-less method are sub-optimal for non-Cartesian reconstruction, due to the gridding procedure, we will retain the domain-based calibration-less reconstruction and prove theirs for online purposes. Hence in the second part, we first prove the advantage of mixed norm to improve the recovery guarantee in the pMRI setting. Then we studied the impact of structured sparse induced norm on the reconstruction multi-channel purposes, where then and adapt different penalty based on structured sparsity to handle those highly correlated images. Finally, the retained method will be applied to online purposes. The entire pipeline, is compatible with an implementation through the Gadgetron pipeline to deliver the reconstruction at the scanner console
Luo, Xiaobo. "Process modelling, simulation and optimisation of natural gas combined cycle power plant integrated with carbon capture, compression and transport." Thesis, University of Hull, 2016. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:14005.
Full textRaffy, Philippe. "Modelisation, optimisation et mise en oeuvre de quantificateurs bas debits pour la compression d'images utilisant une transformee en ondelettes." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE5109.
Full textAlaoui, Fdili Othmane. "Optimisation multicritères de la qualité de service dans les réseaux de capteurs multimédia sans fil." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0016/document.
Full textThanks to the valuable advances in Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems coupled with their convergence to wireless communication systems, the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). In the WSN context, all the efforts are made in order to propose energy-efficient solutions. With the recent developments in CMOS technology, low-cost imaging sensors have been developed. As a result, a new derivative of the WSN, which is the Wireless Video Sensor Network (WVSN), has been proposed. The particularities of the video data as well as the inherent constraints of the nodes have introduced new challenges. In this thesis, we propose two cross-layer based solutions for video delivery over the WVSN. The first solution proposes a new energy efficient and adaptive video compression scheme dedicated to the WVSNs, based on the H.264/AVC video compression standard. The video stream is then handled by an enhanced version of MMSPEED protocol, that we propose and note EQBSA-MMSPEED. Performance evaluation shows that the lifetime of the network is extended by 33%, while improving the video quality of the received stream by 12%. In the second solution, we enrich our compression scheme with mathematical models to predict the energy consumption and the video distortion during the encoding and the transmission phases. The video stream is then handled by a novel energy efficient and improved reliability routing protocol, that we note ERMM. Compared to a basic approach, this solution is extending the network lifetime by 15%, while improving the quality of the received video stream by 35%
Gouze, Annabelle. "Schéma lifting quinconce pour la compression d'images." Phd thesis, Nice, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00460154.
Full textHamdar, Marian. "Conception et optimisation d'un système indirect efficace de climatisation ferroviaire." Paris, ENMP, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENMP1693.
Full text