Academic literature on the topic 'Compressor Washing'

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Journal articles on the topic "Compressor Washing"

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Susanto, Edy, Hotdian Sinambela, and Rafi Tri Khairullah. "Analysis of the Effect of Blade Washing Compressor on Compressor Efficiency and Thermal Efficiency of Gas Turbine at PLTG XXX." DINAMIS 13, no. 1 (2025): 24–31. https://doi.org/10.32734/dinamis.v13i1.18846.

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The most important parts of a gas power system are the compressor and gas turbine. Compressor performance will naturally decrease due to high ambient temperatures and dirt in the incoming air and make the compressor inefficient. To restore compressor efficiency, it is recommended to clean the compressor using the compressor blade washing method. The purpose of this study was to determine the compressor blade washing procedure used in the PLTG system and determine the parameters tested and analyses their effect on the thermal efficiency of the PLTG. This study was conducted on a PLTG unit opera
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Hovland, G., and M. Antoine. "Scheduling of Gas Turbine Compressor Washing." Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 12, no. 1 (2006): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10798587.2006.10642916.

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Kolkman, H. J. "Performance of Gas Turbine Compressor Cleaners." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 115, no. 3 (1993): 674–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2906759.

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Deposits are regularly removed from compressor blades and vanes of installed jet engines and gas turbines by compressor washing. A compressor cleaner is sprayed into the compressor while operating at reduced or normal rpm. Recently developed compressor cleaners are claimed to be ecologically sound. In addition, many new compressor cleaners contain a corrosion inhibitor. The cleaning efficiency of eight (old and new) compressor cleaners was determined by means of simulated compressor washing of compressor blades that had become fouled in service. For the situation simulated, the cleaning effici
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Agati, Giuliano, Francesca Di Gruttola, Serena Gabriele, Domenico Simone, Paolo Venturini, and Domenico Borello. "Evaluation of water washing efficiency and erosion risk in an axial compressor for different water injection conditions." E3S Web of Conferences 312 (2021): 11008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131211008.

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Gas turbines performance losses are mainly due to the deposition of dirt on the compressor blades that needs to be periodically removed. This is the reason motivating the presence of water washing systems (WWS) in most of the compressor gas turbines. Water washing is generally achieved by installing a number of nozzles on the compressor casing and spraying water that clean the dirty surfaces of the compressor. The side effect of such a technique is the rising risk of erosion due to the impact of water droplets on the compressor blades which is even more pronounced when dealing with online wate
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Mund, F. C., and P. Pilidis. "Online compressor washing: A numerical survey of influencing parameters." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 219, no. 1 (2005): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/095765005x6881.

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Online compressor washing is an advanced method to recover power losses caused by compressor blade fouling without incurring the availability penalty of having to shut down the gas turbine engine. Liquid is sprayed into the compressor at full or near full load to wash off particulates accumulated on the compressor surfaces. In particular, the cleaning of the first stage is vital to reinstate the mass flow of the engine, and a uniform fluid distribution is desirable in order to cover the full annulus. To achieve this, washing systems are generally developed empirically. Owing to the variety of
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Zhu, Lei, and Hong Fu Zuo. "Predicting Compressor of Gas Turbine Power Plant On-Line Washing Interval Using Proportional Hazards Model." Advanced Materials Research 452-453 (January 2012): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.452-453.195.

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Due to compressor fouling, gas turbine efficiency decreases over time, resulting in decreased power output of the plant. To counteract the effects of compressor fouling, compressor on-line and off-line washing procedures are used. The present research is aimed to propose a method of mathematical modeling of offline washing interval which will be estimated as the RUL of compressor based on Proportional hazards model. Application of the proposed prediction method to the case of Civil Aero-engine proved its effectiveness.
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Wilarso and Ari Dwi Wibowo. "Online Blade Washing Analysis on Mitsubishi M701F Gas Turbine Performance in Power Plants." Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering 6, no. 3 (2022): 209–20. https://doi.org/10.22219/jemmme.v6i3.18140.

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The main problem that often occurs in the operation and maintenance of power plants is a decrease in the reliability of the Gas Turbine. The decline in the performance of the Gas Turbine, which often experiences trips, was recorded at the highest 3 times in one day. Based on the inspection, it was found that there were deposits on the compressor and turbine blades during operation. The decrease in power in the generating unit is accompanied by an increase in fuel consumption. The purpose of this study is to analyze Blade Washing Online on the performance of gas turbines due to the formation of
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Mund, Friederike C., and Pericles Pilidis. "Gas Turbine Compressor Washing: Historical Developments, Trends and Main Design Parameters for Online Systems." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 128, no. 2 (2005): 344–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2132378.

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By being exposed to atmospheric conditions gas turbines are inevitably subjected to sources of fouling. The resulting degradation can be partially recovered by cleaning the compressor. Based on open literature and patents, the different approaches leading to the most advanced method of compressor online washing have been compiled. The origins of online washing and the development trends over the decades are outlined, and the current systems are categorized. The introduction of system categories has been justified by a field survey. Additionally, the main design parameters of online washing sys
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Stalder, J. P. "Gas Turbine Compressor Washing State of the Art: Field Experiences1." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 123, no. 2 (2000): 363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1361108.

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Technology development in gas turbine compressor washing over the last 10 years and today’s state of the art technology is presented in this paper. Based on various long term field tests and observations, correlation between rate of power degradation and atmospheric conditions can be established. Questions about compressor on line washing with water alone against the use of detergents, as well as washing frequencies are also addressed in this paper. Performance degradation behavior between gas turbines of different sizes and models can be explained with an index of sensitivity to fouling. The
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Aldi, Nicola, Nicola Casari, Ettore Fadiga, et al. "Off-line washing effectiveness on a multistage axial compressor." E3S Web of Conferences 312 (2021): 11016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131211016.

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The interaction between gas turbines and airborne particles determines detrimental effects on the performance, efficiency, and reliability of the power unit. When it is possible, the interaction is reduced by the use of inlet separators and filtration systems. In an aero engine, these barriers are difficult to implement, and only bigger particles (usually greater than 10 μm) are separated from the airflow. Small units, especially those equips helicopters, are usually affected by fouling issues, especially when the aircraft is employed in harsh environments such as firefighting and rescue activ
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Compressor Washing"

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Syverud, Elisabet. "Axial Compressor Performance Deterioration and Recovery through Online Washing." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-2080.

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<p>Gas turbine performance deterioration can negatively affect overall production capacity of power plants and cause major economic losses. Gas turbines deteriorate from fouling in the compressor section, and online washing is often applied to recover their performance. The success of online washing depends on site-specific issues, and current systems are inconsistent in use and their effectiveness is difficult to test. The objective of this work is to determine the fundamental mechanisms of axial compressor performance deterioration and recovery through online washing.</p><p>Empirical data fr
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Vigueras, Zuniga Marco Osvaldo. "Analysis of gas turbine compressor fouling and washing on line." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/2448.

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This work presents a model of the fouling mechanism and the evaluation of compressor washing on line. The results of this research were obtained from experimental and computational models. The experimental model analyzed the localization of the particle deposition on the blade surface and the change of the surface roughness condition. The design of the test rig was based on the cascade blade arrangement and blade aerodynamics. The results of the experiment demonstrated that fouling occurred on both surfaces of the blade. This mechanism mainly affected the leading edge region of the blade. The
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Abass, Kabir Oliade. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Gas Turbine Compressor Washing to Combat Fouling." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2015. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9230.

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Among the major deterioration problems a gas turbine encountered while in operation is compressor blade fouling. This is the accumulation and adhesion of dirt and sediment on the compressor blade which contributes between 70 to 85% of gas turbine performance loss. Fouling reduces turbine air mass flow capacity, compressor pressure ratio and overall gas turbine efficiency. In most cases, its effect does not manifest immediately in gas turbine power output and efficiency since they are not measured directly. However, it is apparent on the gradual increase in Turbine Entry temperature (TET) and E
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Varelis, Angelos G. "Technoeconomic study of engine deterioration and compressor washing for military gas turbine engines." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2008. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9584.

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Despite spending much of their operating life in clear air, aircraft gas turbine engines are naturally prone to deterioration as they are generally not fitted with air filters. Engines are particularly at risk during takeoff and landing, and whilst operating in areas of pollution, sand, dust storms, etc. The build-up of contaminants, especially on the compressor surfaces, leads to a dramatic reduction in compressor efficiency, which gives rise to a loss of available power, increased fuel consumption and increased exhaust gas temperature. These conditions can lead to flight delays, inspection f
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PEHRSSON, ANNA, and SOFIA LARSSON. "Requirements specification for PressCise : A study of the material mechanical properties of the No.14001 bandage." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18038.

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Varicose veins is a condition, which affects numerous people. The condition is mostly not harmful but aesthetically unappreciated. Therefore many people choose to have them surgically removed. After the surgery is completed, the leg is bandaged, this for creating an ideal healing environment, without any complications occurring. It is important that a uniform pressure is distributed evenly along the bandaged leg, because high or low pressure can cause complications which prolongs healing. During the bandaging it is difficult to achieve an even pressure since the pressure varies due to the shap
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Flament, Cédric. "Valorisation des fines de lavage de granulats : application à la construction en terre crue." Thesis, Artois, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ARTO0202/document.

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Les fines de lavage de carrières sont à l’heure actuelle peu valorisées. Pourtant, leurs caractéristiques physiques font de ces fines une matière première intéressante pour le domaine de la construction. L’objectif de cette thèse est de développer la formulation de produits préfabriqués non porteurs à base de fines de lavage, en considérant ces fines comme de la terre crue. Deux catégories de produits préfabriqués sont visées : un produit dit « lourd » (brique de terre comprimée) et un produit « léger » (carreau). Pour la valorisation en BTC, une étude de compacité par essai Proctor a permis d
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Book chapters on the topic "Compressor Washing"

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Budianto, Arif, and D. Bambang Arip. "Exergy Analysis in Gas Turbine Power Plant with Different Offline Compressor Washing Methods." In Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Systems. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1581-9_16.

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Meher-Homji, Cyrus, Andrew F. Bromley, and Jean-Pierre Stalder. "Gas Turbine Performance Deterioration and Compressor Washing." In Forsthoffer's Component Condition Monitoring. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809599-7.09990-5.

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Dalarun, Jacques. "Ritual." In To Govern Is to Serve, translated by Sean L. Field. Cornell University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501767852.003.0004.

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This chapter focuses on the ritual of the mandatum (the “commandment”). Through the papal liturgy, the mandatum was introduced into the Franciscan liturgy, which the sisters followed at San Damiano. By washing her sisters' feet on a Thursday during Lent, in this universe of reversals opened up by the Gospel, Clare of Assisi also fulfilled her office: the liturgical office of the abbess, the office of the abbot, the office of Christ. In washing “the feet of the sisters and of the servants,” Clare compressed the two successive ceremonies of Maundy Thursday, as it was celebrated at Cluny, into th
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Spüntrup, Frederik Schulze, Giancarlo Dalle Ave, Lars Imsland, and Iiro Harjunkoski. "Optimal Maintenance Scheduling for Washing of Compressors to Increase Operational Efficiency." In Computer Aided Chemical Engineering. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818634-3.50221-6.

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Pandey, Binay Kumar, Digvijay Pandey, Pankaj Dadheech, Darshan A. Mahajan, A. Shaji George, and A. Shahul Hameed. "Review on Smart Sewage Cleaning UAV Assistance for Sustainable Development." In Handbook of Research on Safe Disposal Methods of Municipal Solid Wastes for a Sustainable Environment. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8117-2.ch005.

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Autonomous systems that cannot adapt to real-world environments have proliferated due to rapid technological improvement. These programmes will free people from repetitive, inefficient chores. The monotonous, dusty, and dangerous conditions of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) pose a severe threat to human health and safety. Autonomous systems improve supply chain, tracking, and hazardous climate control. This chapter proposes merging compression and track architecture to improve UAV performance. The UAV and pipe increase trackwheel friction. The UAV doesn't move in the tube. Cleaning commence
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P., Iyyanar, Anand R., Shanthi T., et al. "A Real-Time Smart Sewage Cleaning UAV Assistance System Using IoT." In Handbook of Research on Data-Driven Mathematical Modeling in Smart Cities. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6408-3.ch002.

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There is a boom in autonomous systems with rapid technological development that cannot adapt without human interaction to actual life conditions. Such programs will free people from the added activities which are mundane, repeatable, and invalid. The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) can use in boring, dusty, and hazardous environments, where human health and welfare are at significant risk. Autonomous systems deliver efficiencies in the supply chain, tracking, and hazardous climate control. This paper proposes the concept to improve the UAV's effectiveness, the compression and track architecture
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Conference papers on the topic "Compressor Washing"

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Schneider, Ernst, Saba Demircioglu, Susana Franco, and Dirk Therkorn. "Analysis of Compressor On-Line Washing to Optimize Gas Turbine Power Plant Performance." In ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2009-59356.

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Due to compressor fouling, gas turbine efficiency decreases over time, resulting in decreased power output of the plant. To counteract the effects of compressor fouling, compressor on-line and off-line washing procedures are used. The effectiveness of compressor off-line washing is enhanced if combined with the cleaning of the VIGVs and the first compressor blade row by hand. This paper presents a thorough analysis of the effects of compressor on-line washing on the gas turbine performance. The analysis is based on the measured data of six gas turbines operated at two different plants. Differe
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Thames, J. M., J. W. Stegmaier, and John J. Ford. "On-Line Compressor Washing Practices and Benefits." In ASME 1989 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/89-gt-91.

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Compressor washing is a common gas turbine maintenance task. This paper presents results from field surveys of gas turbine users, manufacturers, and washing agent suppliers. These surveys were conducted to assess current washing practices and needs for various user applications. Plans for field testing to evaluate performance and effectiveness of on-line washing are also presented.
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Payne, Robin C., Wilfried Rick, and Michael Lo¨tzerich. "Computational Analysis of Droplet Motion in Industrial Compressor Intakes." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-22168.

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Water droplets enter compressors for a number of reasons, such as rain ingestion in aero engines; inlet fogging, and online washing for industrial engines. Several methods have been developed to examine their behaviour within compressors for a number of these applications, particularly of relevance for industrial engines, for wet compression. To further the understanding of the behaviour of compressors with water ingestion, it is important to establish the means by which water droplets are entering the compressor, so that appropriate inlet boundary conditions can be applied within the compress
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Mustafa, Zainol, Pericles Pilidis, Joao A. Amaral Teixeira, and Kamarul Arifin Ahmad. "CFD Aerodynamic Investigation of Air-Water Trajectories on Rotor-Stator Blade of an Axial Compressor for Online Washing." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90745.

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In multistage axial-flow compressors, the droplet size distribution of the injected fluid depends upon the entry conditions. This paper presents the numerical approach used in the development of a preliminary analytical tool to investigate droplet flow pattern during fluid injection into an axial compressor. An investigation was carried out using the commercial CFD code CFX-TASCflow on the aerodynamics of an axial-flow compressor designed for operation with air while operating with an air-fluid droplet mixture during online washing. A test matrix involving different initial droplet diameters w
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Mund, Friederike C., and Pericles Pilidis. "A Review of Gas Turbine Online Washing Systems." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-53224.

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The power and efficiency of gas turbines heavily depends on the state of the compressor. Being exposed to atmospheric conditions and pollution, fouling degrades the compressor in terms of the airflow passing and efficiency. Modern online compressor washing techniques prevent a large build up of debris by injecting washing fluid upstream of the compressor. For a satisfactory power recovery, washing methods and schemes have to be carefully adapted to the engine geometry, atmospheric and operating conditions. Therefore, the achievement of a universal cleaning procedure seems to be unlikely and on
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Syverud, Elisabet, Lars E. Bakken, Kyrre Langnes, and Frode Bjo̸rna˚s. "Gas Turbine Operation Offshore: On-Line Compressor Wash at Peak Load." In ASME Turbo Expo 2003, collocated with the 2003 International Joint Power Generation Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2003-38071.

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On-line compressor wash is discussed for a RB211 compressor driver running at peak load at the Statoil Heidrun offshore platform. The oil field’s economy is directly linked to oil production; however, the production rate is limited by driver and gas compressor capacity. From this perspective, the power output and gas turbine uptime become decisive economic factors. The economic potentials related to successful on-line washing are given. This work is based on a series of trials with on-line compressor washing over a two-year period. Results include effect of different on-line washing procedures
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Giesecke, Daniel, Uyioghosa Igie, Pericles Pilidis, Kenneth Ramsden, and Paul Lambart. "Performance and Techno-Economic Investigation of On-Wing Compressor Wash for a Short-Range Aero Engine." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-68995.

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The lower atmosphere is known to be relatively more concentrated with airborne pollutant. Short-range aircrafts are particularly more affected due to the altitude they operate, making them more susceptible to compressor fouling degradation. This usually leads to the demand for more fuel that increases the emissions, to make up for the reduction in the thrust. Compressor fouling is therefore a concern for aircraft operators due to increasing fuel cost and emission-based landing fees which impact the direct operating costs of an aircraft. Highlighting the performance and economic benefits of com
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Stalder, Jean-Pierre. "Gas Turbine Compressor Washing State of the Art — Field Experiences." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-420.

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Technology development in gas turbine compressor washing over the last 10 years and today’s state of the art technology is presented in this paper. Based on various long term field tests and observations, correlation between rate of power degradation and atmospheric conditions can be established. Questions about compressor on line washing with water alone against the use of detergents, as well as washing frequencies are also addressed in this paper. Performance degradation behavior between gas turbines of different sizes and models can be explained with an index of sensitivity to fouling. The
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Igie, Uyioghosa, Pericles Pilidis, Dimitrios Fouflias, Ken Ramsden, and Paul Lambart. "On-Line Compressor Cascade Washing for Gas Turbine Performance Investigation." In ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2011-46210.

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On-line compressor washing for industrial gas turbine application is a promising method of mitigating the effects of compressor fouling degradation; however there are still few studies from actual engine experience that are inconclusive. In some cases the authors attribute this uncertainty as a result of other existing forms of degradation. The experimental approach applied here is one of the first of its kind, employing on-line washing on a compressor cascade and then relating the characteristics to a three-dimensional axial flow compressor. The overall performance of a 226MW engine model for
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Litinetsky, Alexander, Victor Litinetski, Yakov Hain, and Alexander Gutman. "Parametric Study of On-Line Compressor Washing Systems Using CFD Analysis." In ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2008-50423.

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Compressor fouling is a significant operational problem faced by gas turbine operators. It negatively affects the overall gas turbine performance in terms of power output and heat rate. In order to recover gas turbine performance, operators use compressor washing. When the gas turbine cannot be stopped, on-line compressor washing is used. This technology utilizes water spray injection in front of the compressor inlet at full rotational speed. To provide good cleaning, water spray nozzles should be properly positioned and directed in order to allow uniform wetting of the compressor blades. At t
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