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1

Archard, David. "Moral Compromise." Philosophy 87, no. 3 (2012): 403–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819112000265.

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AbstractA moral compromise is a compromise on moral matters; it is agreement in the face of moral disagreement but where there is agreement on the importance of consensus – namely that it secures a morally desirable outcome. It is distinguishable from other forms of agreement, and an important distinction between moral compromise with public agreement and moral compromise with public disagreement is also made. Circumstances in which the former might be permissible are outlined, and the sense in which it is allowed all things considered to agree is made clear. The relevant discussions of Dan Br
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2

Kornprobst, Markus. "How Rhetorical Strategies Reproduce Compromise Agreements: The Case of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime." Government and Opposition 47, no. 3 (2012): 342–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2012.01366.x.

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AbstractHow do actors, once they have reached agreement on a compromise, make this compromise persist? Being rooted in mutual concessions, it can never be taken for granted that compromises, once agreed upon, stay in place. Contestation about compliance is something that is very much to be expected and does not inevitably destabilize a compromise. Whether such a destabilization occurs or not depends on how actors communicate with one another. I contend that whether compromise persists or not has a great deal to do with the interplay of offensive and defensive rhetorical strategies that actors
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3

Baer, Miriam. "Too Vast to Succeed." Michigan Law Review, no. 114.6 (2016): 1109. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.114.6.vast.

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If sunlight is, in Justice Brandeis’s words, “the best of disinfectants,” then Brandon Garrett’s latest book, Too Big to Jail: How Prosecutors Compromise with Corporations might best be conceptualized as a heroic attempt to apply judicious amounts of Lysol to the murky world of federal corporate prosecutions. “How Prosecutors Compromise with Corporations” is the book’s neutral- sounding secondary title, but even casual readers will quickly realize that Garrett means that prosecutors compromise too much with corporations, in part because they fear the collateral consequences of a corporation’s
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4

Cejudo Córdoba, Rafael. "Making Sense of Doing Wrong: On the Justification of Compromise Decisions." Crítica (México D. F. En línea) 45, no. 135 (2013): 29–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2013.670.

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This paper holds that compromises are a kind of agreement and also a kind of decision. The main objectives are: 1) to identify the formal structure of compromise situations, or predicaments where some compromise decision (CD) is unavoidable, including CDs that jeopardize the decision-maker’s integrity; 2) through Amartya Sen’s notions of basic and compulsive judgments, to establish when a CD in a situation of compromise could be morally justified. It concludes that justified CDs involve a rationally justified moral regret which helps to bridge the gap between deontology and consequentialism.
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5

Hussenot, Anthony. "Toward a process and situated view of compromises." International Journal of Organizational Analysis 24, no. 5 (2016): 835–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-01-2015-0838.

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Purpose To understand how collaborative work practices emerge and evolve throughout activities, the purpose of this paper is to comprehend the making of compromises from a process view. Compromises are here understood as constantly evolving throughout activities. Design/methodology/approach The author relies on the Actor-Network Theory to define two dynamics participating in the making of compromises: the translation and the association. These two dynamics are then illustrated with a case study about the development of a Human Resource Management device that took place in a bank in Luxembourg.
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6

Linos, Katerina, and Tom Pegram. "The Language of Compromise in International Agreements." International Organization 70, no. 3 (2016): 587–621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818316000138.

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AbstractTo reach agreement, international negotiators often compromise by using flexible language: they make controversial provisions vague, or add options and caveats. Does flexibility in agreement language influence subsequent state behavior? If so, do states follow both firm and flexible language somewhat, as negotiators hope? Or do governments respond strategically, increasing their energies on firmly specified tasks, and reducing their efforts on flexibly specified ones? Testing theories about agreement language is difficult because states often reserve flexible language for controversial
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7

Kohutych, I. "TACTICAL COMPONENTS OF THE PROSECUTOR’S ACTIONS TO CONCLUDE A PLEA AGREEMENT FOR THE ACCUSED." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 66 (2021): 243–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2021.66.20.

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The article is devoted to the study of certain tactical aspects of the he prosecutor’s participation in the conclusion of an agreement on the confession of guilt by the accused. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop a system of forensic recommendations regarding the provision of this direction of the prosecutor’s activity in court proceedings. It is stated that the institution of criminal procedure has appeared in Ukraine based on agreements, that is, a mechanism with separate contractual (compromise) elements during the resolution of criminal legal conflicts, which belongs to the so
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8

Parijs, Philippe Van. "What Makes a Good Compromise?" Government and Opposition 47, no. 3 (2012): 466–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2012.01371.x.

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AbstractA compromise is an agreement that involves mutual concessions. Each party gets less than it feels entitled to, but agrees to it because the situation it anticipates under the deal is better than the one it expects in the absence of a deal: conflict, exit or arbitration by a third party. Some compromises, however, are bad, and others are good. This article discusses three conjectures about what it is that makes a compromise good. Is a good compromise an honourable compromise, one that enables each party to save face? Is it rather a fair compromise, one that contributes to the progress o
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9

Kelly, T. Mills. "Last Best Chance or Last Gasp? The Compromise of 1905 and Czech Politics in Moravia." Austrian History Yearbook 34 (January 2003): 279–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006723780002052x.

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On November 27, 1905, leading members of the Czech and German communities in Moravia agreed to a political compromise that divided power in the provincial diet between Czechs, Germans, and members of the landowning and ecclesiastical aristocracy. Over the next few years, the Moravian agreement was used as a model for political compromises in Bukovina (1910) and Galicia (1914).1 For decades historians hailed the Moravian compromise and its successors as evidence that the feuding nations of the late Habsburg monarchy could indeed find sufficient common ground to live together in peace. Although
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10

Sheludiakov, R. S., O. Yu Biloshenko, and Yu S. Chabanenko. "INDIVIDUAL LEGAL AGREEMENT AS A FORM OF LEGAL COMPROMISE." State and Regions. Series: Law, no. 1 (2021): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/1813-338x-2021.1.7.

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Permana, Rizky Banyualam. "PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM PERJANJIAN PERDAGANGAN MEGAREGIONAL: REGIONAL COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP (RCEP) AGREEMENT." Arena Hukum 16, no. 1 (2023): 147–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01601.8.

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In 2020, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement was signed. The RCEP Agreement is the largest regional trade agreement in the world in terms of total GDP. In the Asia-Pacific region, there are various regional and bilateral trade agreements that lead to not only overlapping of substantive provisions, but also overlapping of dispute settlement for a. It is important to review the procedural aspects RCEP agreement to as the means to enforce the rules and commitments in the RCEP for its member countries, especially with regard to Indonesia. This study concludes that alth
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12

Bobrovnyk, S. V. "Legal relations in the field of legal conflict and compromise: features, content and practical significance." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE STATE, no. 13 (October 2022): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2022-13-8.

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The relevance of a comprehensive study of the phenomena of compromise and conflict relations is due to the lack of special studies of the concept, features, content and nature of these categories, the prospects for the use of compromise relations in practice to overcome conflict situations. Analyzing the various scientific approaches to understanding conflicting relationships, we can conclude that the most common are: Conflict approach, activity approach, material approach, formal (procedural) approach. Based on existing approaches to understanding conflict relationships and their features, we
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13

Ismail, R. "Contentious Issues Arising from Payments made in Full and Final Settlement." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 11, no. 4 (2017): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2008/v11i4a2788.

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Payments made in full and final settlement have on several occasions presented interpretative difficulties for our judiciary, as will become apparent from this case discussion: Be Bop A Lula Manufacturing & Printing v Kingtex Marketing 2008 3 SA 327 (SCA). The Supreme Court of Appeal reversed the judgments of the trial court and the appeal court (full bench of the Cape Provincial Division) which were in favour of the creditor. In such cases, the essential enquiry is whether an agreement of compromise exists. A transactio or compromise (in the form of a legal agreement) exists where the rel
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14

Rodrigues, Daniel. "Civility, Trust, and Responding to Echo Chambers." Dialogue 60, no. 3 (2021): 403–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217321000299.

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AbstractDue to the rampant epistemic distrust present in echo chamber members towards outsiders, responding to echo chambers with civil debate is unlikely to lead to any agreement or compromise. Moreover, a civil response may contribute to the echo chamber's inflated sense of epistemic status, which is precisely what needs to be dismantled or diminished if agreement/compromise is to be made possible. When responding to particularly dangerous and resistant echo chambers, a moderately uncivil response may be warranted.
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15

Leydet, Dominique. "Compromise and Public Debate in Processes of Constitutional Reform: the Canadian Case." Social Science Information 43, no. 2 (2004): 233–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018404042581.

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In this article, I concentrate on one central issue that has arisen since the 1987 Meech Lake Accord and the 1992 Charlottetown Accord failed to secure sufficient popular support to allow their ratification. Many theorists have argued that there exists an unavoidable disjunction between the kind of compromise agreement that can come out of complex intergovernmental negotiations and the type of outcome that a majority of citizens might be made to support. Any agreement produced by formal talks can be presumed to have involved significant logrolling and be made of various, mutually dependent, se
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Kovář, P., M. Pelikán, D. Heřmanovská, and I. Vrana. "How to reach a compromise solution on technical and non-structural flood control measures." Soil and Water Research 9, No. 4 (2014): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/27/2014-swr.

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Harmful impacts of floods are the result of an interaction between extreme hydrological events and environmental, social, and economic processes. Flood management should consider many diverse aspects and influences and an integrated approach to flood management therefore plays an important role. In order to make an analysis and provide an adequate flood management, it is necessary to bring together a team comprising experts e.g. from the fields of hydrology and water resources, nature protection, risk management, human security, municipal administration, economics, and land use. Estimates by e
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17

JONES, KENT. "The WTO core agreement, non-trade issues and institutional integrity." World Trade Review 1, no. 3 (2002): 257–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745602001271.

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WTO member countries understand the core agreement of the organization to consist of binding reciprocal market access achieved through multilateral negotiation, and supported by a system of trade policy rules and dispute settlement. Attempts to introduce social chapters into the WTO would compromise the core agreement. Specifically, authorizing the use of trade sanctions to pursue non-trade goals would diminish the value of the WTO to its members, and undermine the global trading system. WTO agreements and rules can be reconciled with environmental goals, the improvement of labor standards and
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18

Punda, O. "The simplified order of the court proceedings on the basis of agreements: experience of the procedure legislation of the USA." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 73 (2022): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.73.54.

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The paper is dedicated to issues on simplified order of pre-trial investigation in Federal Criminal Procedure Legislation of the USA. It is stressed, the plea agreement is a separate institute of criminal procedure in the USA. The plea agreement is a comprehensive legal category, that includes a few independent criminal and procedural compromises. They are «Nolo Contendere Plea» (“I do not admit guilt, but I do not deny it either”), «Alford Plea» (“I admit the guilt, but I deny it”). The Alford Plea is an alternative to the Nolo Contendere. While Nolo contendere means that the defendant accept
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19

Markelov, Alexander. "Compromise in concluding a pre-trial agreement on cooperation in criminal proceedings." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 8 (2019): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013207690006250-7.

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20

Nine, Cara. "COMPROMISE AND ORIGINAL ACQUISITION: EXPLAINING RIGHTS TO THE ARCTIC." Social Philosophy and Policy 32, no. 1 (2015): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052515000114.

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Abstract:Up until now, political philosophy has explained the acquisition of natural resources, in one way or another, through the terms of human settlement. An agent acquires natural resources by moving into the geographic area that contains these resources. Even how we make claims to the ocean floor depends on settlement — claimants must be adjacent to settled land. This essay extends original acquisition theories so that they can respond to cases that do not presuppose any conditions of human settlement. I suggest that resource rights in the deep sea may be created, alternatively, through a
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21

Sirotkina, M. "LEGAL NATURE OF THE RIGHT TO COMPROMISE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE." Herald of criminal justice, no. 1-2 (2021): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-5372.2021.1-2/52-64.

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An effective way to resolve a conflict that has arisen as a result of a criminal offense may be the use of compromise procedures in criminal proceedings, along with traditional ones, the effectiveness of which is proven by law enforcement experience in almost all progressive countries with established legal traditions. Despite the significant contribution of scientists to the development of compromise issues in criminal proceedings, a significant number of its theoretical and practical aspects have not been studied, disclosed in fragments, incompletely or have not received a clear solution. No
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22

Liu, Shuang Qing, Liang Xia, Meng Zi Zhang, and Bao Ling Xie. "Weakness and Improvement of an Efficient Key Agreement Protocol." Applied Mechanics and Materials 599-601 (August 2014): 1816–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.599-601.1816.

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Xiao and Li proposed protocol XKAS and claimed it to be an efficient and secure two-party authenticated Diffie-Hellman key agreement protocol. In this letter, we show that the protocol is vulne- rable to a key-compromise impersonation attack. We also proposed XKAS+, which can withstand such attacks. The new protocol enjoys this property at the expense of a slight increase in computational workload with respect to the original version.
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23

He, Debiao, Jianhua Chen, and Jin Hu. "An Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol Using Isogenies Between Elliptic Curves." International Journal of Computers Communications & Control 6, no. 2 (2011): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2011.2.2174.

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All the current public-key cryptosystems will become insecure when size of a quantum register is sufficient. An authenticated key agreement protocol, which is against the attack of quantum computer, is proposed. The proposed protocol can provide the security properties known session key security, forward security, resistance to key-compromise impersonation attack and to unknown key-share attack, key control. We also prove its security in a widely accepted model.
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24

Sydiy, Y. V. "Regarding the plea agreement procedure in the context of the suspect's cooperation with the prosecution." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (December 30, 2022): 365–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.05.68.

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In the article, the author examines some problematic issues of tactical and forensic support of the compromise procedure - the plea agreement provided for in paragraphs 2, 3, part 2 of Art. 469 of the Criminal Code, the participant of which is a person suspected of committing a serious crime. The essence of the tactics of the prosecutor's participation in compromise procedures is considered, as a set of procedural actions, formal procedures and tactical techniques of the prosecutor based on the recommendations of criminology, which ensure the creation of certain conditions for the parties to e
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Berlin, Artyom. "Legal Nature and Enforcement of Settlement Agreements: Comparative Review." Russian Law Journal 8, no. 3 (2020): 116–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2020-8-3-116-140.

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The article is devoted to two major issues: the substantive nature of settlement agreement, and legal remedies available for a creditor under compromise which interest is not satisfied voluntarily. Both issues are covered from comparative perspective employing Russian and the United States statutes, case law and doctrine. First, the paper demonstrates that, while Russian doctrines has evolved a sui generis approach to substantial nature of settlement agreement, United States tend to consider it as special contractual type with consideration granted specifically for termination of a legal dispute
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Yakovleva, I. A. "A Settlement Agreement in an Administrative Dispute: Problems of Theory and Tendencies in Law Enforcement." Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, no. 1 (2020): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.110.1.054-061.

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The paper has analyzed approaches to the issue of conclusion of a settlement agreement in administrative cases. The author justifies the possibility of conclusion of the settlement agreement in an administrative dispute. The settlement agreement (a conciliation agreement) serves an evidentiary and compromise function and, in the case of a dispute with the antimonopoly authority, may be resorted to as a means of protecting competition by referring in the text of such agreements to specific acts commission of which or omission to commit which is aimed at securing competition. The paper considers
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Williams, Sarah. "Public International Law." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 53, no. 1 (2004): 227–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/53.1.227.

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In May 2003 the United Nations General Assembly approved an agreement between the United Nations and the Cambodian government (UN Agreement) providing for United Nations assistance in the establishment and operation of ‘Extraordinary Chambers’ within the domestic court structure of Cambodia.1The UN Agreement is the result of a lengthy process of negotiation between the United Nations and the Cambodian government, with the intervention of several interested states.2The final agreement reflects a compromise between the need to address impunity and the need to preserve Cambodian sovereignty.
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Krunke, Helle. "From Maastricht to Edinburgh: the Danish solution." European Constitutional Law Review 1, no. 3 (2005): 339–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019605003391.

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The Danish ‘no’ after Maastricht. Key role of negotiations between political parties towards ‘national compromise’ with main ‘no’-party. Exceptions to be negotiated at Edinburgh. The Edinburgh Agreement as closing off alternative developments or options for Denmark. The legal status debated, but most probably of international agreement. Intensified parliamentary scrutiny as result. Particular circumstances made acceptance in a second referendum possible.
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Sokov, I. A. "New in US-Canadian Relations and Ratification of the USMCA Agreement." MGIMO Review of International Relations 13, no. 5 (2020): 78–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2020-5-74-78-96.

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Abstract: The article reviews through chronological analysis key issues in US-Canadian relations in the context of new trade agreement USMCA replacing NAFTA during Trump's presidency. It identifies a new model of relations between the closest North American partners in the context of a new paradigm which is called “America First”. This model leads to a crisis the US-Canadian relations, which is aggravated by the increased partisan rivalry in light of the upcoming US presidential elections, the impeachment process initiated in the House of Representatives.The article comes to the following conc
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Kelly, Anne-Maree, and Craig French. "Arteriovenous blood gas agreement in intensive care patients with varying levels of circulatory compromise." Critical Care and Resuscitation 18, no. 2 (2016): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1441-2772(23)01005-0.

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31

Nanjayya, Vinodh B., and David Pilcher. "Arteriovenous blood gas agreement in intensive care patients with varying levels of circulatory compromise." Critical Care and Resuscitation 18, no. 2 (2016): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1441-2772(23)01004-9.

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32

Caspersen, Nina. "The creation of new states through interim agreements: Ambiguous compromises, intra-communal divisions, and contested identities." International Political Science Review 41, no. 5 (2019): 667–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192512119871322.

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For some separatist movements, interim agreements offer a possible route to recognized statehood. However, such agreements require these movements to compromise on their demand for immediate independence and risk the preservation of the joint state. How is this reconciled with their claim to self-determination and how is it received by the community they claim to represent? This article examines four post-Cold War cases where an interim agreement has been accepted (New Caledonia, Bougainville, Montenegro and South Sudan). It finds that interim agreements are more easily accepted when the commu
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Vovk, V. "Conciliation agreement in the Roman law (sociocultural context)." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 65 (October 25, 2021): 407–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.65.73.

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The article provides insight into the content of the conciliation agreement as an alternative to settle the legal disputes based on the analysis of the key strategic foundations of the Quirite culture and provisions of the law of Ancient Rome. A special emphasis is placed on the fact that the extrajudicial, pre-judicial, and in some cases in-tra-judicial methods of the settlement of legal disputes are nowadays given a high status in the legal environment that confirms the general tendency to the humanization and democratization of the judicial proceedings. The article substantiates the necessi
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Laar, Jan Albert van, and Erik C. W. Krabbe. "Criticism and justification of negotiated compromises." Journal of Argumentation in Context 8, no. 1 (2019): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jaic.18009.laa.

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Abstract The paper focuses on conflicts about an already negotiated compromise, taking as its example a debate in Dutch parliament about the approval of the Paris Agreement on climate change of 2015. It deals with a variety of worries that opponents of approval may advance and the arguments in its defense thus invited. It concludes with a profile of dialogue providing reasonable options for those involved in such a conflict.
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Exum, Jelani Jefferson. "What’s the Point? The Missing Piece of Criminal Justice Reform through Consensus and Compromise." Federal Sentencing Reporter 32, no. 2 (2019): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2019.32.2.65.

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Criminal justice reform has had a firm place in news headlines for more than a decade. Reform has mainly been sought through two approaches: consensus through ballot initiative or legislative compromise. But these modes of reform share a fundamental failure: both often lack a clear articulation of the purpose of criminal sentencing. In other words, “What’s the point?” Without an agreement on the underlying purpose of criminal punishment, neither method of pursuing changes in the criminal justice system can ever produce meaningful, long-standing reform. Our usual way of understanding criminal j
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Lawrence, Peter, and Michael Reder. "Equity and the Paris Agreement: Legal and Philosophical Perspectives." Journal of Environmental Law 31, no. 3 (2019): 511–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqz017.

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Abstract Equity has both legal and philosophical meanings. The Paris Agreement includes important references to equity, including in relation to the global stocktake. Elaborating equity in relation to the Paris Agreement regime can be done as part of the Paris Agreement; outside the Agreement eg through climate think tanks; or not at all—viz implicitly. These options are assessed in terms of their effectiveness, legitimacy and political feasibility drawing on philosophical concepts of equity. The latter—particularly Aristotle—provides a fresh lens for interpreting understandings of equity that
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Bobrovnyk, Svetlana. "Legal Compromise in Aspect Socialization Processes." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 32 (2021): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2021-32-58-64.

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The process of socialization associated with the development of the social nature of an individual or social group is gaining importance for modern society. The main direction of socialization within sociology is the person as the main element of society. However, given that the socialization of the individual is determined by the nature of society itself, its characteristics and needs, we can say that the process of socialization is inherent not only personal but also other spheres of society. Although we will not deny that the anthropologization of social relations brings to the fore the soc
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Gershinkova, Dinara. "Unresolved Issues of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement – Is a Compromise Possible in Glasgow." International Organisations Research Journal 16, no. 3 (2021): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2021-03-03.

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Article 6 of the Paris Climate Agreement, adopted in 2015, defines three mechanisms that stimulate reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. These are the trading of the results of emission reductions, the implementation of climate projects, and so-called non-market approaches. However, the rules for the application of Article 6 have not been agreed so far. Among the remaining contradictions in the positions of the participating countries are different understandings of approaches to prevent double counting of the results of project activities, mandatory deductions for adaptation purposes, and th
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Lu, Yanrong, and Dawei Zhao. "An anonymous SIP authenticated key agreement protocol based on elliptic curve cryptography." Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 19, no. 1 (2022): 66–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2022003.

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<abstract><p>Designing a secure authentication scheme for session initial protocol (SIP) over internet protocol (VoIP) networks remains challenging. In this paper, we revisit the protocol of Zhang, Tang and Zhu (2015) and reveal that the protocol is vulnerable to key-compromise impersonation attacks. We then propose a SIP authenticated key agreement protocol (AKAP) using elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). We demonstrate the correctness of the protocol using Burrows-Abadi-Needham (BAN), and its security using the AVISPA simulation tool. We also evaluate its performance against those
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40

McWhinney, Will, William David Brice, James Katzenstein, and James B. Webber. "Platforms of Discourse Bridging Conflicting Cultural Realities." Social Communication 7, no. 1 (2021): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sc-2021-0002.

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Abstract Conflict is rooted in diverse sources of reality and language cannot alone solve conflicts. It is necessary to know the party’s grammar and ways of discourse. There cannot be compromise without understanding each parties’ reality truths and the rules of discourse relating to the platform of reality with these embedded truths. This work of theory posits that multiple platforms of discourse, each with differing rules, underpins every type of human interaction, political polarization, cultural and ideological clash, and all international relations including that of war. This understandin
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Sooyeon Shin and Taekyoung Kwon. "Cryptanalysis of the Anonymous Authentication with Key Agreement Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks." Research Briefs on Information and Communication Technology Evolution 4 (August 15, 2018): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.56801/rebicte.v4i.65.

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User authentication and key agreement are important secure services required for wireless sensornetworks (WSNs). For this purpose, there have been a large number of proposed authentication andkey agreement scheme for WSNs. Recently in 2017, Jung et al. proposed an efficient and security enhancedanonymous authentication with key agreement scheme by employing biometrics informationas the third authentication factor. They claimed that their scheme resists on various security attacksand satisfies basic security requirements. However, in this paper, we reveal security weaknesses ofJung et al.’s sch
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Keshev, Maayan, and Aya Meltzer-Asscher. "Noisy is better than rare: Comprehenders compromise subject-verb agreement to form more probable linguistic structures." Cognitive Psychology 124 (February 2021): 101359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2020.101359.

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Subramanian, S. R. "Science-based Risk Regulation under the SPS Agreement of the WTO: An Appraisal Post-US/Canada Continued Suspension of Obligations in the EC-Hormones Dispute." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 24, Issue 3 (2015): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2015007.

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Abstract: The SPS Agreement is the result of a negotiated compromise between the minimization of negative trade effects and the protection of human, animal, and plant life or health. These seemingly contradictory purposes along with the textual indeterminacy of the agreement led to several interpretative challenges during the dispute settlement process, resulting in the development of the rich jurisprudence under the SPS agreement. It is in this connection, this study seeks to examine the major rulings under the SPS agreement for evaluation of the scope of regulatory discretion vested with the
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Osipenko, Oleg V. "New schemes of investment alliances." Journal of Modern Competition 15, no. 2 (2021): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37791/2687-0657-2021-15-2-72-76.

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The article highlights the new configurations of investment alliances regulated by the terms of corporate agreements that are in demand in large and moderately large businesses. The author draws the reader’s attention to the reference targets implemented in the operation of the corresponding models of such agreements of investors in the shares of joint-stock companies and shares in the authorized capital of limited liability companies, as well as on the management and legal tools for achieving these goals. Among others, the authors analyze structures that effectively support the joint business
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Kopeček, Lubomír. "Opoziční smlouvy „za kopečky“ I.: Byl pakt ČSSD a ODS z let 1998–2002 demokratickou deviací?" Středoevropské politické studie Central European Political Studies Review 15, no. 2–3 (2013): 175–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cepsr.2013.23.175.

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After the 1998 general elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic, the largest party, the Social Democratic Party (ČSSD), formed a minority government. The origin and existence of this government was enabled by an agreement with the second largest formation, the Civic Democratic Party (ODS). What was then known as the Opposition Agreement became the subject of considerable debate. The paper analyses the Opposition Agreement in comparison with other minority governments with external support, be they governments formed on the basis of ad hoc agreements or complex ones. The text
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S., Bobrovnik. "Doctrinal analysis of legal compromise and its role in human rights." Almanac of law: The role of legal doctrine in ensuring of human rights 11, no. 11 (2020): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2020-11-7.

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Contradictions in society, the struggle between social groups and conflicts of public interests increase the importance and relevance of social compromise, capable of ensuring the stability and orderliness of human behavior, the formation of certain levels of organization of society, ensuring the systematic social institutions. Given the significant increase in the importance of the state as a means of ensuring the coherence of social processes and law as a means of reflecting, securing, guaranteeing and restoring public interests, problems of researching legal compromise are actualized. The n
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Sydiy, Yа. "Some issues of tactical and forensic support for concluding a plea agreement." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 75 (2023): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.75.2.30.

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In the article, the author examines some problematic issues of tactical and forensic support of one of the compromise procedures provided for in the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine - the plea agreement.
 The essence of tactical and forensic support for concluding a plea agreement is considered, as a set of certain procedural actions, formal procedures and related tactical techniques of the prosecutor, as the procedural head of the pre-trial investigation and the public prosecutor, based on the recommendations of criminology and the position of the prosecution in the case, which
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Li, Yuting, Qingfeng Cheng, and Wenbo Shi. "Security Analysis of a Lightweight Identity-Based Two-Party Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for IIoT Environments." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (February 27, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5573886.

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Internet of Things brings convenience to the social life, at the same time, putting forward higher requirements for the security of data transmission and storage. Security incidents based on industrial Internet of Things have occurred frequently recently, which should be given full consideration. The identity-based authenticated key agreement protocol can solve these security threats to a certain extent. Recently, a lightweight identity-based authenticated key agreement protocol for Industrial Internet of Things, called ID-2PAKA protocol, was claimed to achieve secure authentication and meet s
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Babynina, Lyudmila. "Trade and Cooperation Agreement Between the EU and the UK: Conditionality Versus Sovereignty." Contemporary Europe 102, no. 2 (2021): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope220210516.

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The United Kingdom left the European Union on January 31, 2020. On December 31, 2020, the transition period ended, during which all EU rules and regulations applied to Britain. The trade agreement was reached in record time, but it is too early to talk about long-term mutual benefits. The British case in the system of trade and economic agreements of the European Union is unique. On the one hand, at the time of the negotiations, the UK retained EU law, was a member of the EU Single Internal Market and Customs Union, subject to the jurisdiction of the EU Court of Justice. On the other hand, the
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Dambre, Wouter. "Ontstaansgeschiedenis van de ondernemingsraden in België (1944-1949)." Res Publica 27, no. 1 (1985): 87–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v27i1.20380.

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The basis of Belgium's post-war social and economic reforms was the social-solidarity agreement (1944) between the trade-unions and the employers. This «historical compromise» aimed at securing social security and a legal ground for the workers' co-management in the economic life, in exchange for social peace and aid in attaining a productivity-raise.From 1945 till 1948 National Labour Conferences and Parliament discussed the matter, especially the introduction of Works Councils, which raised ideological resistance. The Socialists, favourable towards the Works Councils in undertakings, claimed
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