Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Comptabilité de gestion – Cameroun'
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Nyengue, Edimo Patrice. "L'organisation du système d'information comptable des entreprises camerounaises : essai d'observation et interprétation des pratiques." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40008.
Full textMasquefa, Bertrand Joseph. "L'implantation d'une innovation managériale en comptabilité de gestion." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0029.
Full textThis thesis intends to study the implementation of a management accounting and control system based on a “research action” within the R&D department of a multinational company. The objective is to describe, understand how management control systems are implemented and why these systems are difficult to change. This research conceptualizes the diffusion of the innovation process calling on a social network approach. This study allows to develop a set of properties to establish a conceptual framework in the implementation of administrative innovations in management accounting when change is leaded locally, controversial and transversal. The difficulty to implement management accounting and control systems would depend on the nature of the control activity performed by management accountants and their involvement within the company's operational activities
Fernandez, Valérie. "Contribution à l'analyse du paradigme de la comptabilité de gestion : l'étape des systèmes intégrés de production." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090039.
Full textSaci, Djelloul. "Plan comptable d'entreprise, contexte socio-politique et degré de développement économique : l'expérience algérienne." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090106.
Full textThis study's main intention is to answer the following questions : -can the accountancy become free from law for ensuring correctly the economic function it has to fulfill ? -can the accounting information in general and especially those which is produced by the Algerian national chart of accounts (P. C. N. ) perform the both requirements of the enterprise and the government ? We have divided our study into two parts in order to solve these questions. Part. 1 : the requirements for accounting information. After describing the accounting paradigm what its consists of, and what it covers, we have shown that a consensus is possible between the users of accounting information, thanks to the recourse to a normalized language and, in particular, thanks to the elaboration of a chart of accounts. We have clearly underlined that any chart of accounts can't be reduced to its technical dimension (processing, measurement, recording) but its compiles the options taken by its authors, regarding the purposes of the enterprise within a certain socio-economic environment. Part. 2 : accounting answers. -we have first attempted to appreciate the accounting information's relevance because we think that only a relevant data allow to be used for economic aims. - the study of the validity of answers the accounting does in the both levels of the firm and the nation, shows a dynamic management accounting involves. A) -first : a review of basic accounting principles concerning the measurement of economic facts. B) -second : an operational cost accounting system must be conceived the two conditions are not fulfilled by the Algerian P. C. N. And explain that this latter is in need of a great improvement
Cauvin, Eric. "Développement et test du modèle de comptabilité par activités : une application dans les services." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX32034.
Full textEnvironment evolution changed firms' strategy with a changing of technologies and organizations. This movement questions the traditional management accounting validity with a firm organized in processes and confronted with overheads augmentation. Activity-based costing responds to this problematic. Developed in industry, it can be transferred to services. Our research objective is to test activity-based costing application in services
Dikoumé, François. "L'organisation du sport au Cameroun." Limoges, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIMO0403.
Full textSport in cameroon has the same institutional structuring as in the majority of countries in the world. So, we have a pyramid-like system as the federal path way is concerned, which starts by sportman and the international federation on the top. As the olympic path way is concerned, we have on the summit the "c. I. O. " (international olympic committee) which is also the main world authority (or institution) in moral consideration. Cameroon, by his national federations and his olympic commettee, has joined without any reserve international federations and "c. I. O. ". But at the local level, the ministry of youth and sports is the only organisme which has the guardianship of the sport movement and directly sectors like sport in school and university. Whatever, sport organization in cameroon at the moment, we are obliged to recognize some incoherence, increased by the means insufficiency in general. So, the only positive results we have, are due to clubs, not to national federations, nor national olympic commettee whose limits his role only to preparation and participation of cameroonian athlets to olympic games
Bou, Saleh Pierre. "La Conception comptable : vers un modèle gestionnaire intégré." Paris, CNAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CNAM0646.
Full textThe accountancy, due to its data production and the financial statements provided, has a significant role in the management of an enterprise and decision making by users. Does accountancy nowadays fulfill the needs of managers and users ? Needs change, the accountancy evolves accordingly. This, revealing its relativist nature. Hence, the present thesis examines different aspects of accountancy, analyzes its recent evolution and developments and proposes a new model (regarding integration) or working system, allowing to clear away the ground in order to create a better way, an integrated or unified model. This proposed system is an alternative to the evolutions or actual multidimensional systems maintaining the double entry principle
Khlaifi, Rachid. "Comptabilité nationale et comptabilité d'entreprise : concepts des flux : intérêts et limites dans l'analyse économique et financière." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010023.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to present a "crossed sheet" between national accounting and enterprise's accounting by the economic activities represented in flows activities. The affect of the economic and financial activities on the cash flow is the fondamental equation of flow analysis. The accounting facts are enregistred in the "flow book" next to an "account book"
Gandja, Serge Valant. "Les décisions comptables d'externalisation comme support des choix stratégiques." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40076.
Full textJugnet, Albane. "Evaluation des performances des données stratégiques non exprimées en termes de cout : une recherche à partir du cas de l'industrie de l'automobile." Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090012.
Full textChai, Hee Seok. "La comptabilité de gestion en tant que composant de l'organisation : éléments pour une modélisation." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010024.
Full textDemolli, Eric. "Vers un cadre conceptuel d'audit des systèmes d'information comptables et financiers : outils et perspectives." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0011.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation discusses procedures of auditing in financial statements. It's based on the observation of a "gap" between accounting normalization (built on principles in which conceptual unity is being established) and it's control normalization (focused on control procedures). It dicusses audit process consistency through its tools and practices. And consideres the introduction of new tools, such as expert systems. This brings the author to propose the development of a "conceptual framework" for auditing
Lahhoud, Assaad. "Management du bénévolat : comptabilité et valeur ajoutée humaine." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32015.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to propose an epistemological and methodological framework for the management of the voluntary help, whatever is the size, and whatever is the level, until that of the great charitable institutions, and in a national and international context. In the first shutter, we recall the history of the voluntary help in the activities. We evoke the way of directing this type of institutions for a better control of the trades and a better adaptability of the individuals in their medium of life. That is presented in an ethical, economic and social context. In the second shutter, we propose a certain number of tools aiming at a more operational management of the organizations of voluntary help
Bessieux, Corinne. "Les déterminants culturels des choix comptables : le cas des éléments incorporels." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090047.
Full textTchanou, Jean-Pierre. "Le pilotage stratégique des entreprises en Afrique subsaharienne, synthèse et considérations théoriques : un projet pour le Cameroun." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32047.
Full textProliferation of management's aids in firms today, allows to manage enterprise with a lot of clearsigted. However, it's a real problem when it's the matter of integrating this models think up for occidental society in the subsaharan african countries. And this for two main reasons : - these models don't take into account the specific environment of this countries. - subsaharan african countries and occidental society don't always follow the same aims. The concept mrt/mcs (management of technological ressources / complexity management) constitutes a way out for this specific environment
Richaud, Emmanuel. "L'Instruction budgétaire et comptable M14 et la gestion financière des petites collectivités locales." Corte, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CORT1022.
Full textThe M14 directive is a regulation, establishing the financial management of districts and intra-district coopérative institutions, notably of small-communities. This directive has been in force since 1997. At that time, the aim was to standardize book-keeping, according to the PGC, and to give a best patrimonial outlook of the districts. But, the methodical analyse reveals that the disrespect of financial and accounting principles, divert the directive from its aims
Thauvron, Arnaud. "Mesures et gestion de l'asymétrie d'information avant une offre publique." Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA122002.
Full textMercier, René. "Échanges et patrimoines : esquisse d'une théorie générale de la comptabilité." Paris 9, 1993. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1993PA090035.
Full textAccounting can be defined as the description of exchanges taking place, within a community, between the various entities resulting from work division. This definition applies for general accounting (exchanges between a company and the outside world), as well as to analytical accounting (internal exchanges between company's units). Fortune can be defined as the capability to trade immediately the assets owned, wealth as the eventuality to receive in the future goods or services. From there stem out two notions of value : effective value, determined by market conditions, potential value, resulting from future cash flows. The way to determine potential value differs depending on the origine of future cash flows : when those wants come out of financial assets, "financial rates" have to be applied, while a "industrial discount rate" is used when cash flows come out of exchanges of goods or services. The former elements clarify the differences between valuation at historical costs and valuation at net present value. Some ways are suggested to reconciliate the two approaches
Le, Theule Marie-Astrid. "Comptabilité et contrôle dans les organisations créatives : une gestion des possibles ?" Paris, CNAM, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CNAM0582.
Full textThis thesis qualitatively enquires about the relationship between management and creation. More precisely, its aim is too show how management tools are used and what their effects are on creation production and diffusion in organizations. Three longitudinal studies (a publishing company, an artist squat, a theatre) - three to nine years long with a weekly follow up – have shown that managers have to deal not only with paradoxes, but even also with contradictions between creation and management : uncertainties about the relevance of short and long term values, difficulties for assessment due to a fuzzy control of risks, a return on investment not only chancy but which may be realized by competitors. Management is no way neutral, by its very construction, it models an economic and social vision and has influence on creation. Yet creation, in order to get visible, needs a human reinforcement. Accounting language being in the heart of any decision, the administrator has the leading part in it. He is induced to consider many possible management forms. He becomes therefore a creation “spreader”. Such case studies required a specific course of action and writing in order to fit the subject. This case study derived its style from the narrative genre. It aimed to restore all the sensitivities and the participants multiple voices. Even if the decided upon style was not the only possible one, it offers the reader, nevertheless, a certain view respecting the words and actions of those we met with. Thus, it leaves the reader an open possibility to assess and discuss the telling
Charaf, Karim. "Impact de la comptabilité par activités (CA) sur les performances des entreprises." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE0021.
Full textThe adoption of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is motivated by the search for greater efficiency in the face of competitive pressures resulting from globalization, inter alia, the introduction of High-Quality, yet, low-priced Asian-made products and services into the European markets. The search for greater efficiency through the ABC application is still to be demonstrated; therefore, the main focus of our thesis. Our intention in this research is to examine the relevance of using ABC in order to improve performance. Our thesis uses a case study, supported by a survey. Statistical analysis of results of the two axes confirms our research proposals: ABC has a positive impact on performance, especially, on its non-financial components
Onana, François-Xavier. "Motivations et modes de gestion des femmes entrepreneurs au Cameroun : une étude exploratoire." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40041.
Full textOn the basis of results from studies carried out on the motivations of European and American entrepreneurs and from our personal observations, we have tried to explain why women opt for the creation of their own entreprises in cameroon. Management methods used in priority by women entrepreneurs have also been explained within the framework of this study. In order to account for the impact of the cultural and economic diversity of Cameroon, a sample of 117 women entrepreneurs from different cultural spheres of the country has been considered
Coculescu, Delia. "Evaluation d'actifs et politiques optimales de la firme en présence de risque de défaut." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090004.
Full textIn this dissertation we treat in three parts the valuation of assets subject to default risk. In the first part we identify the conditions leading to the unicity of prices, for both structural and reduced-form approaches. For the reduced-form modeling, we emphasize the non-unicity of the intensity process, such as it is defined in the credit risk literature. We plead for the methods using the enlargement of filtrations, which permit a more precise characterization of the default time. Finally, we propose a evaluation formula to apply when the prices of default-free assets may jump at the default time. The second part characterizes the optimal leverage and payout policies, when shareholders act to maximize an indicator of the expected performance of shares, which depends on the expected dividends, the level of the default risk and a fixed minimum return level. In this framework, we also define the upper reorganization triggers and give a measure of the agency costs induced by the dividends policy. The third part treats the evaluation when agents face imperfect information. We give a structural explanation of the default event by a state variable, and suppose that a noise continuously obscure the perception of the state variable by the investors. We prove that the (H) hypothesis holds and the default time is totally inaccessible. Lastly, we compute the default probabilities and propose evaluation formulas in presence of incomplete information
Ségura, Nancy. "Contribution à la connaissance de la production de l'information financière : le cas des provisions pour litiges." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20231.
Full textMiliton, Jean. "Contrôle de gestion et système d'information économique dans les organisations non marchandes : le cas des universités." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090042.
Full textKemajou, Julie Marie. "L'environnement urbain au Cameroun : Le diagnostic sur la gestion des déchets à Douala et les perspectives de recyclage." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10053.
Full textGuèye, Mamadou. "Contribution à la réflexion sur la mise en place d'outils d'analyse et de gestion adaptés au contexte actuel des entreprises - l'approche par les activités et processus : l'exemple de la France." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ECAP0555.
Full textGalanos, Jean. "Système d'information comptable et modèles de gestion émergents." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE0003.
Full textThis work aims at contributing to adapt accounting information to the evolution of management models as well as to the differentiated needs of the users of such information. The inadequacy between management and accountancy was been formalized in a schedule of conditions, thanks to the preliminary setting up of methodological and theoretical tools in a systemic framework enlarged with philosophical, linguistic and antropological contributions. Thus a conceptual framework common to management and accountancy has been devised from the single concept of gap which incorporates and becomes more complex into the notions of movement and flow. A double-level accounting model is given from the schedule of conditions in the established conceptual framework. It enables at the first level to take into account changes relevant for the firm without break in the sequence and whatever the necessary units of measure are. The second level consists in specific accounting models and is only alluded to in this thesis, being the main opening of this work
Boukari, Mahfouf Nora. "Conception et réalisation de supports de gestion dans une machine de service." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997VERS0008.
Full textTachouola, Vincent. "Les modes de contrôle de gestion dans les entreprises : essai d'analyse sur un échantillon de PME camerounaises." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40058.
Full textThe present study focuse on management control system of cameroonian's small and medium-sized firms. Generally considered as the process of resource allocation, management control system is at the center of the business transaction. There are many forms of management control system (MCS) : bureaucratic control, ritual control, results controls, action controls, behavior controls. The management control process vary from compagny to compagny. A part of the control process is the measurement of performance using financial of non financial indicators. The rate of returns on investment (ROI) appear to be the most popular measures used in practice. The methods of MCS are different from firm to firm. The difference found can by explained by the size, the legal status, the employee moral and job satisfaction
Um-Ngouem, Marie-Thérèse. "Financement bancaire et gestion des petites et moyennes entreprises camerounaises." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40015.
Full textThe developping process of small business needs all economic agents participation and particulary banks intervention in cameroon. Analysing tthe relationships the banks and the small business in cameroon, we shaw the difficulties the cameroonian small business have to iovercome their financial, technological and management problems. Consequently, their situation does not ensure the compatilility with the banking conditions
Lerdon-Ferrada, Juan-Ricardo. "Une Application des systèmes-experts au diagnostic financier des élevages bovins laitiers." Toulouse 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU10037.
Full textThe principal objective of the Arfin expert system (the art of financial analysis), which complements the permanent budgetary control, is to place a financial diagnosis of the entreprise at the disposal of the manager at all times. This financial diagnosis reveals on the one hand the dangerous points which must be carefully looked after and corrected in the shortest possible time and on the other the strong points the manager can rely on to work out efficient strategies. Arfin is much more than a mere technique as it teaches a new method of analysis which enables the manager to make his entreprise more profitable
Labelle, Réal. "Les contrats de dette et le processus politique, déterminants de la décision de modification comptable : le cas des entreprises canadiennes." Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE21070.
Full textThe arguments of positive accounting theory are used to generate and test the hypothesis that the use of accounting information a) in covenants of debt agreements and b) by participants in the political process may influence the accounting policy of some canadian firms. This study uses econometric analysis with a research design which groups firms into three categories according to whether they volontary changed their accounting policy or not and to the effect of the change on financial results. Our results indicate that there exists a difference in the level of leverage used by the firms which made accounting changes to increase their benefits and the others in the direction predicted by the theory. These results are inconsistent with the general evidence provided by similar studies conducted in the united states (see holthausen and leftwitch 1983) with regard to the effect of the firm's political visibility on its accounting policy
Chevallier, André. "Système d'information comptable et multivision de l'entreprise : contribution à une pédagogie combinatoire des images comptables." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE0017.
Full textLetort, Frederique. "La comptabilité de gestion dans les organisations du bloc communal : quelle réalité ?" Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE0505/document.
Full textThis thesis raises the question of the appropriate type of management accounting in local government. Thepurpose of this research is to study how local authorities have been using managerial accounting. Originally,managerial accounting was meant for companies and using it for non-profit organizations, which have differentpurposes, is problematic. Studying the literature on this topic shows that the use of this management tool bylocal authorities since the 1980s has not been smooth, as it originated from an ideal-type of managerialaccounting applying to companies. There is no recent literature reflecting the real conditions of thismanagement tool in local authorities.Our exploratory and qualitative research, built on nine case studies, reveals a wide variety of practices, whichenabled us to develop research hypotheses. These hypotheses were then tested on a large-scale, throughquantitative research. The 124 completed questionnaires we analyzed showed that managerial accounting isincreasingly used to address diversified targets and uses different approaches and methods. This in turnenabled us to build typologies. This research shows that local authorities have opted for a contingent approachto managerial accounting. Current transpositions focus more on the aims of management accounting (lookingfor legitimacy or efficiency), than on its contents (cost method)
Stepniewski, Jan. "Contribution a l'informatisation d'une comptabilite evenementielle : etude du modele conceptuel." Rennes 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN11009.
Full textThe point of departure in this study is the contradiction wich exists between computer tools -using the term in its large sense -and age-old debit-credit accounting methods. The techniques available to managers issuing from systemics, from management science, from operational research, from computerized management and from artificial intelligence - have created favorable conditions for the evolution of traditional accounting methods. The problem remaining to be resolved concerns the introduction of the techniques in to accounting metods. The objective of this study, given the global situation, is multiple : - the choice of a conceptual method to further the evolution of accounting science, - the choice of the most appropriate data models in accounting, - the determination of an ensemble of mathematical symbols permitting the schematization of accounting behaviour, - the precise definition of event accounting, - the definition of the scope of accounting, - the formalization of event accounting, - the supervision of accounting events, - the conceptualisation of imputation accounting. By means of these objectives we shall demonstrate how one must procede to arrive at a system of event accounting. The result of this research is the conceptual out line of event accounting, divided into six adjacant thematic models -each one with its proper conceptual frame work. All the concepts developed in this study are an abstraction of the possibilities in the use of hardware, of software, and of precise data base management system
Dongmo, Aimé Landry. "Territoires, troupeaux et biomasses : enjeux de gestion pour un usage durable des ressources au Nord-Cameroun." Paris, AgroParisTech, 2009. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005304/document.
Full textIn North Cameroon like in similar areas of Sudano-sahelian Africa, severe drought and high demographic pressure has resulted in an influx of migrant farmers and the settlement of pastoralists in the more humid and less saturated zones. Today, farmers are face with a continuous drop in crop yields, Pastoralists have difficulties in feeding their herds. Studies of crop and livestock farming systems and the analysis of their interactions have highlighted the need for better management of biomass. Results show that the use of organic manure by primary crop farmers is low compared to livestock owners who use copious quantities on their crop farms. As a consequence, they obtain much higher biomass yields on much smaller land areas. In the dry season, they use their ancestral right of free ranging to feed their animals on crop residues produced by farmers. During the rest of the year, part of their herd goes on transhumance towards favourable areas while the other part is maintained in the village near the family. Feeding the latter entails walking long distances each day through narrow passages in cultivated fields. Finally, the important part of biomass production in the village depends both on the practices of farmers (mineral and organic fertilisation) and those of herd owners (free ranging). Systems of better biomass management are suggested to improve the soil fertility and production in the short term through organic matter produced near the farm, manure produced in stables or on a fix parking lot, or in the medium term by zero-till and planting under mulch system. Conceptual modelling systems are then developed for sustainable management of biomass
Tchuikoua, Louis Bernard. "Gestion des déchets solides ménagers à Douala au Cameroun : opportunité ou menace pour l'environnement et la population ?" Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30006.
Full textSince the Seventies, the vast spreading out of Douala, amplified by a running demography, involved an imbalance of its urban organization. Consequently, disparities increased between the districts, complicating the social and spatial structure and the functioning of the whole area. The construction of the city was and continues to be settled by logics and actions who bring about the amplification of an urban disorder. In this context, the problems which this research approaches are that of the environmental and medical threats related to the bad management of domestic solid waste in Douala, whereas the latter abounds in socio-economic and energy opportunities which could be developed, reducing at the same time ecological hazards. Armed with this knowledge, we introduced the following assumption : « The bad management of domestic solid waste in Douala shows that for the time being it constitutes primarily a threat. The emergence of the popular practices in this management, and the ever-present environmental-medical risks that are related to these practices, testify truly to the existence of the threat. However, since domestic solid waste, beyond the activities of salvage, can also be transformed into “clean manure” or into biomass usable within the framework of renewable energies, we will be able to declare that domestic solid waste is an opportunity in the sustainable development, even if such opportunities are less developed or not in the town of Douala. From the observations on the field, the investigations with urban dwellers and some social and institutional actors, the readings in the libraries, the space locations (cartography, ground level and aerial photography), and our empirical knowledge, we can make certain that since the Seventies, the city of Douala undergoes a spectacular space growth. Thus the unconstructible areas (steeply sloping zones, marshes and mangrove) were widely colonized by dwellings, without any plan of preliminary installation. Consequently, the majority of these areas, moreover isolated, which we called territories of middle salubrity and unsanitary territories, hardly provide the effective strategies of modern management. As for the actions implemented by HYSACAM, which is in charge of the modern waste management, they are inadequate. These failures caused the emergence in this management of some popular practices that proved to be unsuitable in the urban milieu, and carrying environmental risks. In addition, economic and energetic opportunities in the field of domestic waste are almost unknown for the majority as well as for the local government. Therefore we proposed some ways out and ideas about domestic waste which could minimize the threats, while developing related opportunities. Namely : rigorous help observance of the current regulation, installation of a municipal police force of environment, popularization campaigns about the environment and the sustainable development, formal gathering of the NGO that already take part in pre-collection and optimization of refuse, promotion of individual composting, closing of the sole (and harmful) rubbish dump that currently works in Douala, setting-up of a project of biomethanation of waste, and creation of a local ecotax in Cameroon
Meyssonnier, François. "Le Contrôle de gestion communal : bilan et perspectives." Nancy 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN22014.
Full textAfter an analysis of public accounting information limits, a questionnaire sent to 82 towns is presented, showing the limited and uneven development of management control tools. Explanations for this situation are given, first, by refering to an economic and political model for local government bases and objectives and, then, to a sociological and organizational model for internal operation and control processes. Then, a field study of innovatives approaches is presented for a dozen towns. It shows very different styles of management control. The link between management control styles and means of organizational change is specified and a methodoly is proposed in the field of management control in local governments
Tonye, Daniel. "Évaluation de l'impact de la gestion des forêts communautaires au Cameroun." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25188/25188.pdf.
Full textFor more than a decade, Cameroon involves in its forest policy, the local communities in the conservation and the sustainable management of the national forest resources and the struggle against poverty. If the process of community forest is a source of hope for some, it could create worries to others because of the difficulties linked to its implementation. The general objective of this study was to integrate the local organizations into the evaluation of the impact of community forest management on the living conditions of local communities in Cameroon. Results of previous studies and a survey conducted in the country revealed clues knowledge of the situation. The survey was conducted to understand the difficulties linked with the acquisition of a community forest and the indicators of their impact on the living conditions of the populations. Thirty two farmers’ organizations which owned communities forests, and four resource persons of the Ministry of forest and fauna (MINFOF) were interviewed. Results showed that, the duration needed to acquire a community forest is long (4 years) for the majority of the organizations (47 %), and the related costs were high, varying between 10 000 000 fcfa and 19 999 995 fcfa, for 47% of the organizations. NGOs played key role in accompanying the organizations who have an established management comity in the process of community forest acquisition. All the interviewed organizations faced difficulties in elaborating their simple management program (SMP). Seventy five per cent (75 %) of the referees quoted the lack of expertise and financial means as main obstacles in the execution of their SMP. Problems rising within the organization are solved by the communities themselves, while those opposing the organizations and external entities are solved through an established authority. A major observation of our study is that, all the organizations agree with the ministerial decision to limit the exploitation of community forest to an artisanal one. Our study reveals also that, SMP has effects on the living conditions of the local communities. But, subsequent studies are necessary to investigate the ecological impact of community forest in Cameroon.
Quere, Bertrand. "L'information financière et comptable en Allemagne et en France du cadre conceptuel à la fonction sociale." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0039.
Full textThe fourth ec directive intended to harmonize rules regulating financial statements (individual accounts) in the different countries of the european community. These regulations have been introduced in france in 1982 and in germany in 1985 : one could think, therefore that financial reporting is unified in both countries on a standard basis. Nevertheless a comparative anlysis between german and french law and their normalisation systems actually shows that financial reporting in both countries is still strongly influenced by original interpretations and conceptuel frameworks inherited from different traditions and cultures. Theses specificities must not be neglected, because they lead to important divergences which are partially hidden by formal regulations issued by the fourth ec directive. German financial reporting system must not therefore be anylised on particularities opposed to a common framework, but understood by referring to a national context which makes these differences irreducible
Gueyap, Henri. "Activité sport pour tous et socialisation en milieu urbain au Cameroun." Strasbourg 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20044.
Full textIn pre-independence years in Cameroon, there was little or almost no interest for sports by Cameroonians in spite of the promulgation of a decree on the 25th of March 1924, by the Cameroonian high commissioner, to institutionalise the teaching of physical education. Sports was exclusive to a certain class and professions like the military or those who wished to do a performance. Since 1982, the year which announced the beginning of Cameroon’s 2nd republic, the practice of sports witnessed a radical change which inspires a glowing interest: “sporticising our society” that is making sports accessible to the masses, as a good number of Cameroonians, of diverse ages and cultures, are today engaged in different sporting activities, for example: jogging and gymnastic, practised by almost everybody and have become the order of the day, especially for those who want a certain harmony for their physique. Infact, sporting, physical and technical activities have become part of the daily life of Cameroonians, that one is curious to know the reason behind this “sports craze” which was of no significant interest, neither to the political authorities nor to the majority of Cameroonians before independence in 1960, which has progressively become a public phenomenon, affecting the lives of a great number of Cameroonians since the end of the 20th century. What could explain this massive involvement or interest of the populace in sports? Are there no reasons that incite the interest of those practising the “sports craze”? if yes, what are the factors? In order to be able to provide answers to the above questions, it is imperative to analyse the socio-political contexts which underlie sports practice in Cameroon. This is the object of our study
Kossoumna, Liba'a Natali. "De la mobilité à la sédentarisation : gestion des ressources naturelles et des territoires par les éleveurs Mbororo au nord du Cameroun." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30063.
Full textThe questioning of the system of mobile breeding imposes the settlement of the breeders. The objective of the begun researchaims at understanding the evolutions and the conditions of durability of the management systems of natural resources and territories at present implemented by the settled Mbororo. We leave the hypothesis that Mbororo settled because the agro-pastoral and socioeconomic environment is not any more adapted to the system of mobile breeding. The research was led to Laïndé Ngobara and Ndiam Baba to the North of Cameroon. Our methodology leans the cartography in these various scales, the semi-directive inquiry and the follow-up of a sample of 27 breeders' families realized on an annual cycle. The results show that the fixation of the houses of the breeders is a reality but that they try to maintain their system of breeding based on the transhumance of a big part of the cattle. Territories are organized around the houses with a net distinction between agricultural space and pastoral space during the rainy season. The management and the use of the space reserved for the pasture stays a problem between the breeders and the farmers. For the transhumance, the breeders adopt individual strategies to reach the small spaces of pastures. The organic manure is valued for the agriculture. The breeders are self-sufficient in cereal and in milk. They diversify their sources of incomes and kick away a financial balance. The continuation of the practice of the transhumance is imperative for a good valuation of the fodder resources at the level of the region. A strong implication of the State and the NGO is necessary for the good governance of the pastoral territories and the safety of the breeders
Tchankam, Jean-Paul. "Performances comparées des entreprises publiques et privées au Cameroun." Bordeaux 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR40016.
Full textThis study compares the performance of public and private companies in the cameroon. The study has three objectives : the evaluation of the performance levels in public and private companies, the identification of factors which influence these performance levels and the proposal of ways to improve them. The method used consists of defining the two key comparison factors : enterprise and performance which are open to interpretation and the method used to make the comparison : mesurement criteria, the hypotheses used for the study and a questionnaire. The questionnaire which was send to 300 companies, 175 private and 125 public, shed light on the similarities and differences in the levels of performance of public and private companies. The environment, management and basic strategy options explain the differences in performance levels of the two types of companies, more than their capitalistic structure. Measures are proposed to make improvements : changes to the business environment and the modemisation of management methods. The obligations of public service which are peculiar to public companies, necessitate additional measures : the improvement of their relationship with the public authorities, their management methods and organisation structures and their basic strategy options
Abdessalem, Slah. "Le contrôle budgétaire en période de crise : application au cas de "l'Etnor"." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE0027.
Full textThis research deals with budgetary control systems as a management tool. In this system, actual performance is reported against budgets and information is provided on what had al ready happened but the system did not seem to provide assistance in the attainement of objectives. The introduction of the concept of dynamic mechanistic foncast of year end results seams to be the required management tool in periods of crisis. This involves an analysis of current performance levels, an evaluation of the current organisational environment and how this is likely to influence organisational performance and the development of revised courses of action to improve profitability. In this system, the measure of managerial performance is no longer the extent to which budgets are achieved, but the extent to which managers are able continuonsly togenerate and implement profit improvement plans. The introduction of this concept within "etnor" has allowded it to manage efficiently the most important control variables
Iranpour, Farhad. "Droit applicable au fonctionnement des sociétés commerciales." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0024.
Full textCommercial companies are inescapable instruments of the modern capitalistic regime. The importance of commercial companies has especially demonstrated in their developments, by the international expansion of theirs social activity. The development of commercial companies on the international plan, produce the original problem that having their sources in the determination of the applicable law to the functioning of the company in a broad sense of the term : administrative and financial aspect of the functioning of the company. Indeed, the commercial company is essentially an economic entity whose good functioning demands an appropriate financial power. More, it is an organised economic entity since the surviving of the commercial company necessitates an efficient and punctual organisation. The originality of these problems on the international plan confers them a undeniable interest of the viewpoint of the juridical speculation. It allows in the first place, to verify the position of french law about the functioning of the commercial company and to analyse then the part of the principles of the conflict of laws and, to see if the application of the law of the head office : la lex societatis suffers exceptions, or well if this principle erases ahead the attraction of "lex mercatoria". The necessity of maintain the permanence and the unity of the juridical status of the company, confer to the law of the head office : la lex societatis, an area of application extra-territorial. But this principle of extra-territorialist must be limited in the interest of thirds. The protection of thirds party limit the extra-territorial status of the commercial company. This limitation is according to the reality of trade international that tends to protect the interest of thirds and to insure the security in the international trade on the one hand, and to safeguard the good functioning of operators of the international tradeon the other hand. In this study, we will demonstrate this contemporary tendency that consists in conciliate needs of the trade by conferring to the company an extra-territorial status, and the necessity of the protection of the interest of thirds in commercial relationships that translated in the territorialism or in the universalism "lex mercatoria". This conciliation dominates the study of the different conflicts of laws that make born the various aspec of the functioning of the company, conflicts whose examination will be distributed in two devoted parts to "the applicable law of the financial aspect of the functioning of the commercial company and to the applicable law to the administrative aspect of the functioning of the commercial company"
Boog, Boog Jean-Michel. "Le management des ressources technologiques en Afrique subsaharienne : étude d'une contribution à un développement scientifique et technologique endogène : le cas du Cameroun." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32043.
Full textIndustrialisation though mass importation of technology has been, for a long time, the basis for science and technology development in subsaharian african countries. The general failure of this policy shows that acquisition of technologies is not a panacea. A succesful industrialisation strategy requires a comprehensive science and technology policy for development in which the final objective is to use better the specificities of the acquired technology system, to control and diffuse them in the national economies. This capacity for countries to manage their technological resources is, in our view, a basis condition for a lasting success in their economic development. For that end, they might take inspiration from the management of technological resources (mrt) steps which involve the use of appropriate criterias to make an assessment of their science and technology resources, a development plan and a valorisation strategy for this assets in profitable industrial activities. Mtr control is therefore one of the priority objectives for these countries with no managerial culture to lead their development in a more independent way
Janin, Floriane. "La comptabilité exposée : le cas du football français. : une comptabilité entre domination et émancipation." Thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHEC0008.
Full textThis dissertation explores to what extent accounting can play a role in how actors publicly unveil and denounce a situation of domination, thereby contributing to a form of emancipation. Listening to the actors’ interpretations, this dissertation follows the liberal voices which unveil and denounce the domination of the discourses and principles on financial regulation and rationalization for French professional football. French football accounting is particularly exposed, due to the high media coverage and financialization of the sector. This dissertation builds on the “pragmatic sociology of critique” (through the work of Luc Boltanski), and sees actors as having critical and unveiling competences. In three essays, we show 1/ how clubs’ disclosed accounting numbers can be staged by actors debating in a radio talk-show, to promote a liberal or regulated vision of French football, 2/ how management accountants in a club use their critical competences to unveil and denounce the institutional domination of the French football financial regulatory body, and 3/ how accountability practices of club’s managers undertaken to respond to public criticism, enable them to legitimize their organization by justifying its non-conformity. While accounting has often been described as serving dominant interests following the “critical sociology” tradition, our dissertation shows that accounting can also favor unveiling and emancipation
Assiga, Ateba Étienne Modeste. "Gestion des entreprises publiques au Cameroun dans le contexte de la crise économique." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020011.
Full textAfter his independancy (1960), cameroun initiate a state policy in order to promote owned entreprises. By 1986, june 30, these entreprises represent an amount of investment o cfa 136 billions, 5,3 % gdp and 75 000 employees. From 1960 to 1989, 150 public entreprises have been created with 25 banks and financial establishment owned by cameroonian state. But since 1989, a structural adjustment programm has been introduced in cameroon with bird, imf and adb cooperation
Pirson, Magali. "Apports de la comptabilité analytique par cas et par pathologie à la gestion hospitalière." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210867.
Full textLes DRGs représentent la tentative la plus récente de maîtriser la croissance des dépenses des hôpitaux en introduisant une médicalisation partielle des mécanismes de financement.
La connaissance des coûts des pathologies peut permettre aux hôpitaux de participer à l’élaboration des tarifs par pathologie en faisant partie d’un échantillon de référence des coûts hospitaliers. En cas de financement basé sur les pathologies, les hôpitaux doivent pouvoir comparer le coût des séjours au chiffre d’affaires octroyé et s’y adapter. Cet intérêt s’accroît en cas de financement forfaitaire, évolution qui semble se profiler en Belgique tout comme dans d’autres pays. En décrivant une méthodologie de calcul des coûts par pathologie et en indiquant la manière dont ceux-ci pourraient contribuer à la création d’une échelle de cost-weights, notre thèse incite les hôpitaux à adopter une politique proactive dans le domaine du financement des hôpitaux.
Les comparaisons de coûts hospitaliers pour évaluer la gestion sont pratiquées depuis de nombreuses années. Cependant, ce « benchmarking » est imparfait car il ne prend pas en compte la lourdeur des patients pris en charge. La standardisation des coûts sur base du case-mix de l’hôpital suppose un préalable important :l’existence d’une échelle de cost-weights issue d’un échantillon représentatif d’hôpitaux. Si cette situation n’est pas encore totalement rencontrée en Belgique, il est néanmoins possible de suggérer une voie de réflexion. La simulation inspirée de la méthodologie suisse à partir d’un échantillon de quatre hôpitaux belges présentée dans le cadre de cette thèse, est une première avancée en ce sens.
Un des problèmes majeurs de la gestion hospitalière est d’intéresser les prescripteurs et les prestataires à un contrôle de gestion essentiellement financier. Depuis quelques années, de nombreux efforts visent à intégrer de nouveaux indicateurs de performance dans les tableaux de bord. L’analyse des coûts des pathologies et de la variabilité des cas permet d’entamer un dialogue entre gestionnaire et corps médical. En abordant différentes études (apport des nomenclatures dans le calcul des coûts par pathologie, mesure des coûts associés aux bactériémies nosocomiales, analyse des facteurs médico-sociaux expliquant les surcoûts des patients outliers, analyse de la relation entre le coût et la sévérité des cas, comparaison des coûts de production et des pratiques médicales), nous avons voulu montrer l’importance d’associer une approche médicalisée à des raisonnements économiques. Si elle se développe, cette approche est susceptible de représenter un moyen de communication idéal entre le personnel médical et soignant et le monde de la gestion.
Comme nous le rappelions au début de cette thèse, les concepteurs des DRGs (Fetter et Thompson) ont regretté le manque d'intérêt manifesté par les gestionnaires d'hôpitaux pour l'utilisation de leur concept dans le management hospitalier. Au terme de cette thèse, nous pensons que, si l'analyse des coûts par pathologie reste encore d'un abord difficile, elle peut rendre d'importants services en associant médecins et managers à l'élaboration d'un contrôle de gestion enfin adapté à la spécificité de leurs institutions.
Doctorat en Sciences de la santé publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Nken, Simon. "La gestion de l'UPC : de la solidarité idéologique à la division stratégique des cadres du mouvement nationaliste camerounais 1948-1962 : essai d'analyse historique." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010625.
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