Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Comptabilité publique'
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Mbilampindo, Wilfrid. "Marchés publics et comptabilité publique." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON10033.
Full textThe public markets turn out to be prejudicial for the public funds for the simple reason that this money is taken out of the public revenu departement only to credit the treasurship of the very individuals who deal with the administration. The mecanisms of the contractual processes should definitely work in a way to fully garantee the interests of the administration and its co-contracting individuals. The process require a legal supervision of the contract which should normally take into account interests of all the parties. But the issue takes a particular emphasis accordingly with the kind of interests involved in the deal especially when it concerns the financial interests related with a public individual. The very concept of the protection of public funds requires that a regulation especially elaboreted be considered on that perspective. Therefore, the public accountancy find a privileged area of intervention within the public markets, since it definitely put under control the budgetary credits assigned to the transaction planed and supervized by the administration. Consequently the mecanisms of the public accountancy applicable to the contracts generating public funds such as public markets constitute in association with the rules of the contractual processes, an undeniable factor of the protection of public funds against the risk of squandering and
Mazzocchi, Vincent. "Exécution du contrat administratif et comptabilité publique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100137.
Full textThe thesis makes it possible to demonstrate that public accounting is a tool for monitoring the execution of the administrative contract. The law of budgetary accounting constitutes a tool of renewed control of the execution of the administrative contract in that it conditions the financial and material execution of the administrative contract. The general accounts of the State constitute a new tool for monitoring the execution of the administrative contract in that it is an instrument of financial analysis of the administrative contract
Arhoutane, Abdesselam. "Marchés publics de l'Etat et comptabilité publique au Maroc." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10032.
Full textThe objective of this research is to demonstrate the articulation's vices, yet necessary, between those two independent laws which are public contract law and public accounting law. In fact these are two laws characterized by a clear separation materialized by a divergence in the compentences and in the responsabilities of the ordonance officers and the accountants. This divergence comes from a difference in the objective that each state agent is pursing. The ordonnance officer is forced to ensure, considering his politico-administrative commitments, public service, compelling him sometimes to go beyond certain statutory provisions. The accountant, with a lack of concern for the ordonance officer constraints and considering his personal and financial responsabilities, is very anxious that loans made to the ordonance officer are spent in complete legality. However, we can not that this divergence is virtually diluted in a fonctional convergence, insofar as the implementation of any public asquisition always calls for the simultaneous intervention of the ordonance officer and the accountant. The first one decides, engages, liquidates and establishes the payment order. The second one controls the work of the ordonance officer and makes the paiement from the public debt. The accountant's responsabilities are well defined by the regulations in effect. Unfortunately, his action is much more oriented toward regularity of expense to the detriment of his efficiency
Sierra, Torre Marion. "Trois essais sur la comptabilité de la dette publique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED002.
Full textThis thesis deals with the accounting of public debt from three distinct and complementary analytical perspectives. First, we study the accounting standards for retirement obligations. We develop a theoretical evaluation grid using a comparative and diachronic analysis based on the review of existing practices. Our analysis highlights that the existing pension schemes in Europe are incompatible with the individual savings model as promoted by the IPSAS 25 norm. Second, we analyze the relationship between debt accounting and the political environment, and test the hypothesis of an underestimation of debt levels around elections. Results allow us to validate our hypothesis and indicate that developing countries are most affected by this underestimation. Third, we examine the impact of the solicitation status of a sovereign rating on the rating itself and on the public debt level assigned by rating agencies. Focusing on Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P, our findings indicate that agencies favor countries soliciting their rating comparing to those who do not solicit them
Diao, Badiaw. "La nouvelle comptabilité publique au sein de la zone UEMOA." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100116.
Full textThe deepening crisis in public finances places public financial information at the heart of public policy management. As such, under the impetus of technical and financial partners, the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) adopted a second harmonised public finance framework in 2009, after the 1997 one. A new public accounting system, close to that of the private sector, is promoted by a series of directives. The major innovation remains the promotion of accrual accounting for member states. It is based on international standards, notably the West African Accounting System (WAAS). The only limit lies in the specificity of the State. The nature of public accounting is fundamentally changing. It is captured as financial information system that must guarantee regular, sincere and faithful public accounts. In this respect, the study uses an analytical approach and applied to the national legal and accounting orders to demonstrate that the movement towards regionalization of WAEMU legal standards is indicative of the creation of an autonomous public accounting law based on a new conception of the production of financial information
Guerekobaya, Pierre. "Les régimes dérogatoires au droit commun de la comptabilité publique." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020080.
Full textMorvan, Régis. "Les politiques publiques locales de protection de l'environnement : éléments d'analyse des systèmes comptables des administrations publiques locales." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10050.
Full textThauvron, Arnaud. "Mesures et gestion de l'asymétrie d'information avant une offre publique." Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA122002.
Full textWlazlak, Martial. "Les règles de la comptabilité publique et le recours aux associations parapubliques locales." Metz, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1993/Wlazlak.Martial.DMZ932.pdf.
Full textSince the implementation of the decentralization laws transfering responsibilities from the governmental level to local authorities, the number of illegal public funds managements through a misusing of local parapublic associations has significantly increased (ie. E de facto public management). However, it appears necessary in order to size the responsibi lity of local politicians to underline the fact that the government is, since long, showing them the way by creting local parapublic associations. Furthermore, the two main reasons expressed to justify the rise in public judgements are actually debatable. On the one hand the public accountancy rules, though presented as a set of measures safeguarding interests of citizen-taxpayer, are not totally efficient. On the second hand, the jacobinic characteristic of the local financial system and the conditions of performing his duty by the judge of accounts reduce, in fact, the democratic requisite of a level of control bound with the level of responsibility. In any case, this new context must bring local politicians to check they comply with laws, regulations, and case law when using parapublic associations. Considering, firstly, each kind of purpose to be fulfilled and, secondary, the range of other possible juridical structures, they should also examine neth the resort to an association is the most proper answer
Abdul, Wahab Ismail Samar. "Droit budgetaire et comptabilite publique en iraq : element comparatif avec la france )." Caen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CAEN0026.
Full textLyke any sovereign state, iraq needs a budget in order to function and carry on its activities. The notion of budget is thus in the heart of the analysis. The budget, having expenditure and receipts, is elaborated, carried out and controlled according to a certain number of principal which, parallel to their universal characters, present certain originality linked to the very nature of the country and its political regime. Thus, unlike most countries including france whose budget is largely fiscal, the iraq budget is largely based on oil receipts ; tax almost appeaurs as a marginal resource. The carrying out of the budget is achieved beyond a clear specialization of the agents. The rule concerning the separation of the production managers and the accountants is not acknoxledged by the texts, the 1940 law of which is the mainspring. At last, if iraq has system of both internal and external control (in the traditional meaning of these concepts), the juridiction control of public accounts, on the other hand, remains unknown to the iraqi financial law
Mercier, Grégoire. "La comptabilité analytique hospitalière : entre efficience et légitimation." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10022/document.
Full textConsequently to the recent implementation of NPM-inspired reforms, cost accounting plays a key role in financing and governance of French hospitals. Calculating unit costs per hospital stay is indeed the first step in the elaboration of case-based tariffs. Moreover, unit costs are used to develop new management tools aimed at improving hospital efficiency. This study compared the current cost accounting method to an innovative activity-based one for the calculation of the unit costs of 2130 surgical procedures performed consecutively at the University Hospital of Montpellier in 2009. The results show a poor agreement between both methods. In addition, the current method fails to accurately reflect the real complexity of the management of patients in the operating room. New institutionalism suggests that the development of hospital cost accounting (a formal organizational structure) results from an isomorphic process by which health care institutions internalize the rationalized myth of unit cost calculation. In order to address the constraints and the complexity of reality, a certain degree of decoupling between the accounting and real activity occurs. Hence, cost accounting would not only be an efficiency improvement tool, but also a legitimating factor within a highly institutionalized environment. This raises the issue of the relevance of the tariffs and the management tools based on these unit costs
Belacel, Brahim. "Réforme de la comptabilité de l'Etat en Algérie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D057.
Full textThe initiative which led to drawing up this thesis arises of a wish to explore, in more detail, the content, objectives and scope of the Algerian State accounting reform. The current legal and regulatory framework suffered, since its implementation, from many deficiencies and limits which should be completed by new legal and technical procedures based on standards and international good practices. The new accounting reform aims at establishing a three-dimensional State accounting, realized by new national accounting standards, a State accounting plan (SAP) and new ways of control and players responsibility. The analysis of the current state of reform, proof against the new public financial governance, marked by the requirements of transparency, performance and good governance, aims at proposing solutions for the enhancement of the national system, on the one hand, and to study the role of budget reform and international public sector accounting standards (IPSAS) in adapting the new accounting framework, so that accounting becomes more a tool for information, for decision and assessment of the financial and patrimonial situation of the State, on the other hand. Given the complexity of the forms and extent of reform projects, the recommended accounting transformation can take an overall approach which will be concentrated not only through the enforcement of the legislative and regulatory framework (LOLF), or through the implementation of the new accountancy, or the production of true, correct and regular public accounts, which are subjects of certification and valuation by the Court of Auditors, but also through the modernization of the accounting function and the integration of the budgetary and accounting management framework for the purpose of the State reform
Garrot, Thierry. "Le management des activités en milieu hospitalier : pour un contrôle de gestion intégré." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0045.
Full textThe following research was inspired by three major interrogations. Two questions have allowed for a greater understanding of an internal and external environment of a public hospital. The third question underlines problems faced by a public hospital management and seeks an original answer to the following question: how to best manage a health care institution? As a result of cooperation with a health care institution and an in-depth on-site research, we were able to propose an interesting solution to the above problem. Our representation of the organisation, such as a hospital, is based on internal relationships of processes and activities, such as defined by activity based management. This particular representation of a health care institution opened a new sphere of interrogations related to consequences of such an approach. As a result, we have observed at least three elements. The first was a discovery of a match with a coherent system of responsibilities allowing for their simpler and more efficient division. The second was related to a clear relationship between internal policies and the overall organizational strategy. The third was rich enough to allow a continuous reflection on the improvement of organizational functioning. This study of activity management in a hospital environment lead to a model of an integrated control management including both internal dimensions and external pressures necessary for the administration of a public health care institution. In addition, this research gives a new perspective on the activity based management in the service industry in general
Tréguer, Carine. "Les politiques publiques favorisent-elles les quartiers pauvres ? : essai d'élaboration d'une comptabilité sur le cas de deux quartiers, un banal et un pauvre." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA123005.
Full textThe PhD works concern public spending in “poor districts” in comparison with other districts. By making up districts accountings, public spending has been mesured on the case of two districts, one consist of social low classes (and named “poor district” in the paper) and one other consist of social middle classes (named “mean district”). The subject concerns a spatial description of poverty on territories : we didn't search to know if unequalities increase or reduce in time, if unequalities cause additional externalities or what is the intervention's level to reduce unequalities. The work consisted in drawing up a balance sheet, a photograph of public action on two districts. In this frame, a database has been built to measure public spending on the scale of districts. The PhD works concern public spending of education, housing, social, family, health and citie policy. The results show that public spending globally favors mean districts in comparison with poor districts. Whereas we know that to reduce a delay in education or housing comfort, public spending has to be more important for people who live in “poor districts”
Nativel, Jean-Bernard. "Le processus d' appropriation d' un référentiel analytique d'activités au sein d'une administration publique : le cas de la Banque de France." Limoges, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIMO1001.
Full textThe design and implementation of a recent tool for managing accounting at the Bank of France have included many adaptations depending on the restructuring of the organization that were deemed necessary. Like other institutions, it is an obligation to account for the emergence of such LOLF, the European Central Bank and the transformation of organizations that are increasingly oriented towards a culture of results, productivity, and therefore performance, these three concepts are seen through the prism of cost control. The use of semi-structured interviews with a population of 36 agents proved appropriate and possible to consider a content analysis designed to measure levels of ownership, if we consider a "good" Ownership is a guarantee of efficiency. However, the examination of the analytical framework of activities emonstrates, firstly a process of appropriation for the least perceived differently according to the different categories of stakeholders interviewed other hand, a difficult measurement across multiple indicators in this research, which appears to interfere with optimal efficiency of the tool. These are the findings of our exploratory study. The theoretical model developed multidimensional allowed us to highlight the main variables that affect the tool life management, the process of appropriation from the existing definition of the strategy to the assessment tool and promoting the creation of permanent sensemaking. Due to the difficult determination of indicators to measure the process, improving the process demands to find solutions on managerial, strategic, communicative and technical level as the many impacts on human resources management are considered at a time when organization experiencing new profound changes
Lemoine, Benjamin. "Les valeurs de la dette : L'État à l'épreuve de la dette publique." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00712284.
Full textFucher, Jean. "La valorisation du patrimoine immobilier public : l'exemple du domaine hospitalier." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010022.
Full textChabin, Christophe. "Essai sur les réformes de la monnaie et du crédit." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOE007.
Full textIn the monetary theory the bank isn't a firm in the same as the others. Apparently, it can use its debt to pay without giving any real compensation. Material money as reserve could be an efficient means to control credit evolution that partly satisfy the rule of equivalent trade off. According to the theories, with the decreasing of its material influenc e it is considered a debt of the state. Therefore, if the problem of payment seems to be resolved at the level of the bank, it comes back at the level of the central bank. There are two types of reform : the first one wants to nationalise the money by concentrating all the monetary emissions and demand of state financing plan within an unique institution, the second wants a denationalisation of money and returns to a system close to the material money, in which the banks cannot only furnish money on the basis of goods. For these theoreticians the rules are set up on the means of payment. But the accounting evolution show that stocks influence price evolution. Thus production and consumption concepts must be integrate into the banking analysis. Now the object of the loan is not a means of payment but a good. Therefore there is two types of credit, one creating the goods and one transferring it. This lag does give the possibility to define a banking intermediation who agree with the principles of payment. The fact that agents need central money is not the only explanation of economic crises. Studies of business cycles show the problem between the income and indebtedness. The bank is able to lend too much without any link with the creation of cincome. This situation is the consequence of an approximate definition of loanable funds including profit and income. Thus financing the capital and its amortisation is a source of perturbations. It is for this reason that a solution can be found with a strict definition of bank accounting
Pirson, Magali. "Apports de la comptabilité analytique par cas et par pathologie à la gestion hospitalière." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210867.
Full textLes DRGs représentent la tentative la plus récente de maîtriser la croissance des dépenses des hôpitaux en introduisant une médicalisation partielle des mécanismes de financement.
La connaissance des coûts des pathologies peut permettre aux hôpitaux de participer à l’élaboration des tarifs par pathologie en faisant partie d’un échantillon de référence des coûts hospitaliers. En cas de financement basé sur les pathologies, les hôpitaux doivent pouvoir comparer le coût des séjours au chiffre d’affaires octroyé et s’y adapter. Cet intérêt s’accroît en cas de financement forfaitaire, évolution qui semble se profiler en Belgique tout comme dans d’autres pays. En décrivant une méthodologie de calcul des coûts par pathologie et en indiquant la manière dont ceux-ci pourraient contribuer à la création d’une échelle de cost-weights, notre thèse incite les hôpitaux à adopter une politique proactive dans le domaine du financement des hôpitaux.
Les comparaisons de coûts hospitaliers pour évaluer la gestion sont pratiquées depuis de nombreuses années. Cependant, ce « benchmarking » est imparfait car il ne prend pas en compte la lourdeur des patients pris en charge. La standardisation des coûts sur base du case-mix de l’hôpital suppose un préalable important :l’existence d’une échelle de cost-weights issue d’un échantillon représentatif d’hôpitaux. Si cette situation n’est pas encore totalement rencontrée en Belgique, il est néanmoins possible de suggérer une voie de réflexion. La simulation inspirée de la méthodologie suisse à partir d’un échantillon de quatre hôpitaux belges présentée dans le cadre de cette thèse, est une première avancée en ce sens.
Un des problèmes majeurs de la gestion hospitalière est d’intéresser les prescripteurs et les prestataires à un contrôle de gestion essentiellement financier. Depuis quelques années, de nombreux efforts visent à intégrer de nouveaux indicateurs de performance dans les tableaux de bord. L’analyse des coûts des pathologies et de la variabilité des cas permet d’entamer un dialogue entre gestionnaire et corps médical. En abordant différentes études (apport des nomenclatures dans le calcul des coûts par pathologie, mesure des coûts associés aux bactériémies nosocomiales, analyse des facteurs médico-sociaux expliquant les surcoûts des patients outliers, analyse de la relation entre le coût et la sévérité des cas, comparaison des coûts de production et des pratiques médicales), nous avons voulu montrer l’importance d’associer une approche médicalisée à des raisonnements économiques. Si elle se développe, cette approche est susceptible de représenter un moyen de communication idéal entre le personnel médical et soignant et le monde de la gestion.
Comme nous le rappelions au début de cette thèse, les concepteurs des DRGs (Fetter et Thompson) ont regretté le manque d'intérêt manifesté par les gestionnaires d'hôpitaux pour l'utilisation de leur concept dans le management hospitalier. Au terme de cette thèse, nous pensons que, si l'analyse des coûts par pathologie reste encore d'un abord difficile, elle peut rendre d'importants services en associant médecins et managers à l'élaboration d'un contrôle de gestion enfin adapté à la spécificité de leurs institutions.
Doctorat en Sciences de la santé publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Quennouëlle-Corre, Laure. "Entre modernisation et recherche de l'équilibre : la direction du Trésor 1947-1967." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0025.
Full textRocher, Sébastien. "La consolidation des risques dans le secteur public local : Du processus de création par la Direction Générale de la Comptabilité Publique à l'implantation dans une communauté urbaine française." Limoges, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIMO0521.
Full textAfter having presented the institutional, political and technical needs of the intercities organisms in information about the financial risks, this study demonstrates the aptness of a method of consolidation of risks in the local public sector. Then, from an interactionist approach of the process of acceptance of an accounting innovation, the implementation of this method is analyzed towards the controversies which it aroused and successive alterations which it underwent before being accepted
Evah-Manga, Emmanuel. "Le contrôle de gestion dans les collectivités locales : une maïeutique." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0003.
Full textDevelopment of management control is in the heart of the method of modernization of the public utilities. It influences at the same moment the good decision of allowance of more limited public resources and the recognition of the merits of staffs, key of their implication. The repeated failures are due to the application strictly speaking of methods of management stemming from private sector and in the incapacity of consideration of the human aspects. This thesis tries to show that the consideration of the specificities of local governments and the explicit integration of behaviour is the two keys of success of its emergence in local governments. The bibliographical review of the variable, models and concepts susceptible to be used a priori, allowed us to notice: method is little diffused (frequency of the use and range of the used tools), the weakness of the literature as for the implemented. In front of this theoretical deficiency, we made a notably sociological bend by authors not treating management control, but innovation and change. We retained two essential educations of it: the consideration of the complexity and the necessity of enlisting gradually all the actors. This work allowed us to reach a first model of method. Then we made a qualitative search on several detailed case studies, concerning projects led in past in city hall, and based on theories selected in the literature. We ended in an improved model and tested it in priori in ground " unknown. We were able to confirm again our model enriched in the previous stage. Our thesis also allowed to put in motto of specificities appropriate for the municipalities, notably political dimension, characterizing every actor, whom has to take into account the bearer of change. Keywords: Management control, dashboards, public cost, political accounting evaluation, local administration, public administration
Belattar, Zineddine. "Les normes comptables de l'État et leurs impacts sur le droit et les pratiques budgétaires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0077.
Full textThe perpetual evolution of public accounts in France, particularly with the integration of accounting rules inspired by private law, could hardly be an isolated act. On the contrary, it is part of a universal approach driven by a common desire to make the financial statements of states and nations a real means of helping decision-making. State accounting standards, which are inspired by the private model, have become part of the French accounting landscape and are gaining more and more place by pushing back an accounting model that has not undergone major changes since its establishment. Public financial law is thus enriched in accounting matters by new provisions since the advent of the LOLF in 2001. From now on, it is expressly stipulated that the accounts of the state must be regular, sincere and give a faithful image of its heritage and its financial situation. A provision enshrined in the constitutional review of July 23, 2008. Therefore, this is not without consequences on the law and budgetary practices in their broadest sense
Eyeghe, Minko Sébastien. "Recherche sur l'amélioration des délais de paiement dans la commande publique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0100.
Full textThe execution of public expenditure is strictly regulated. While respecting this framework, reforms have been carried out over time in terms of public procurement in order to provide responses to the difficulties that co-contractors of the Administration may sometimes encounter during the execution phase (progressive reduction of the regulatory deadline for payment, right to default interest in the event of delays, legislation on advances and deposits, etc.). However, recent studies seem to highlight the limits of these developments, in particular when the co-contractor is a small or medium-sized company. So much so that this thesis proposes a transformation of the execution of public expenditure in the field of public procurement
Girod, Florence. "L'administrateur militaire." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_girod_f.pdf.
Full textThe Military Administrator belongs to structures based on military administration principles, which are established since 1882 on the fundamental difference between commanding and administering. As a consequence of these concepts, the authorities in charge of providing the armed forces with equipments and other support services are responsible of implementing financial functions. These authorities are named Military Administrator. They play a major role in handling financial resources allowed to the Ministry of Defence by annual Budget Act. Their functions are carried out in accordance with French public accounting rules based on the separation between authorizing officers and public accountants. Military Administrator deals with diverse military structures, such as regiments, naval and air bases, to deploy financial procedures adapted to the traits of military operational activity. Since the entry into force of the Constitutional Bylaw on Budget Acts (LOLF - 1 August 2001), these financial procedures have become more and more similar to those of budgetary and accounting rules used by others State administrations. This reforming context entails an evolution of Military Administrator's characteristics and functions
Champierre, de villeneuve Edouard. "Etude de la qualité des comptes publics locaux." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU2064.
Full textDue to the financial context, and to the importance of the use of financial statements for financial analysis: the concern is growing about the quality of underlying data: the financial statements. An effort is made in France in the public sector at a central and local level since 2006.The question of accounting quality in this sector is not so explored in the literature and we developed an adapted framework for assessing the level of accounting quality in French municipalities and its accounting comprehensive risk factor variables. We noticed the magnitude of the adjustments and their heterogeneity. The Logit model that was established helped to build an accounting risk scenario in French municipalities
Gaullier-Camus, Florent. "La responsabilité financière des gestionnaires publics." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0233.
Full textThe financial responsibility of stakeholders in public management is traditionally understood through the principle of the separation of authorizing officers and public accountants. Strictly differentiated between the responsibility of accountants before the French court of auditors (Cour des comptes) and the responsibility of other public managers before the Budget and Finance Disciplinary Court (CDBF), its global analysis seemed to lack relevance. However, public financial law has undergone major developments since the 2000s, mainly originating from the Institutional Act on Finance Laws (LOLF), the Law of December 28, 2011 and the Public Budgetary and Accounting Management (GBCP). Such modernisation of the judicial framework in public management seems to be renewing the conceptual approach to financial responsibility. Noting a gradual rapprochement of those who implement financial public transactions, their judges, and the mechanisms of the judicial control of public money, this research proposes to support a unitary and autonomous conception of financial responsibility system
Ben, Ali Mohamed Sami. "Libération du compte capital et choix d'un régime de change : cas de la Tunisie." Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL20001.
Full textThe capital account liberalization is a top priority for the Tunisian economy. In this respect, what exchange rate regime Tunisia will choose is vital. In this thesis, we analyse the various alternatives which could prove to be optimal. The theoretical investigations highlight the optimality of the flexibility in the framework of an intermediate regime with Basket Broad Band Crawling parities. With economic reform improvement, Tunisia can move to a managed floating plus exchange regime. The empirical investigations confirm a significant effect of the rate flexibility for capital account liberalization. Within a game-theoretic framework, Tunisia's exchange rate regime choice is determined by reference to a loss-function, defined in terms of external competitiveness and domestic inflation. Model's simulations outcomes reveal that the capital account liberalization in Tunisia would be compatible with a flexible exchange regime
DASHTI, FATIMA. "Droit budgetaire et comptabilite publique au koweit." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN0029.
Full textTHIS research TRACES THE HISTORIC EVOLUTION OF THE BUDGETARY LAW IN KUWAIT. IT, ALSO STUDIES THIS LAW SINCE THE ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION BY UTILIZING THE COMPARATIVE METHOD. THE BUDGETARY LAW IN KUWAIT IS STUDIED THROUGH ITS GENERAL PRINCIPLES. THE STUDY COVRES THE PREPATION , EXECUTION AND CONTROL OVER THE EXECUTION OF THE PUBLIC BUDGET. THE NOTION OF THE BUDGETARY LAW AND PUBLIC AUDITING IN ISLAM FORMS PART OF THIS ADISERTATION
Weyd, Nathalie. "Les O. P. A. Aux États-Unis : étude du contexte réglementaire et de la dernière jurisprudence." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010263.
Full textThe exceptional increase of the tender offers in the united states since the early 1980ies was connected with a change in the economic and financial environment. The regulation set up in 1968 at the federal federal level can seem to be out of date, even if the U. S. Judges try to maintain a balance between the shareholders' protection and the requirements of the economic restructuring in the u. S. The potential target companies take some to defeat the attempts of tender offers and adopt a wide range of defensive measures which intend to deter potential raiders. Such defensive tactics have led the states of the u. S. To be more involved and to offer a protective framework for companies which try to fight against tender offers. The state laws are varied and a standard-law according to the general principles of the last decisions taken by the U. S. Supreme court would be useful in order to specify the scope of the states power to regulate tender offers. Such a new regulation should come from the federal authorities
Kharrouby, Samir. "L'efficacité de la dépense publique en France : enjeux, bilan et perspectives." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1069.
Full textThe Constitutional bylaw n° 2001-692 of 1st August, 2001 on budgets acts (LOLF) has deeply transformed the State’s budgetary and accounting structure. Through this legal device, France has begun a process of modernization of its public finances dedicating a new conception of the State’s budgetary and accounting management inspired by techniques of the private enterprise. Decree n ° 2012-1246 of 7th November, 2012 on the public budget and accounting management confirmed the accounting reform which is part of the global approach of public finances of French State. From now on, the new conception of budgetary management leans on a budgeting centered on the performance, dedicating a transition from logic of means to logic of results in the public spending. In parallel to that, Parliament sees itself confided an important place and role. Its power in the budgetary subject was strengthened.This budgetary and accounting reform conceived as prerequisite to the State’s reform, to essentially aim the improvement effectiveness of the public spending. From now on, logic of means is substituted by a management centered on the results and performance, able to measure the effectiveness of any public spending, according to objectives fixed in priori
Amalou, Walid. "La normalisation comptable publique est-elle démocratique ? : Analyse du processus d’élaboration du cadre conceptuel par l’IPSASB." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0316/document.
Full textThe International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) engaged in the elaboration of set of accounting standards in response to the growing need for financial reporting harmonization. Although the standardization process serves the public interest by relying on a Due Process allowing the participation of all stakeholders interested many studies analyzing the same process in the private sector reveal that this standards development procedure is not democratic.This research ensures continuity to studies undertaken in the private accounting context and analyzes the IPSASB Due Process. After highlighting the relevance of the participatory democracy approach the study mobilizes the three-dimensional theory of Lukes' power (1974 [2005]) in order to understand the phases preceding the development of the public accounting conceptual framework. The participatory process analysis involves identifying respondents and their change requests using thematic content analysis method. The study compares then different versions of the conceptual framework document in order to appreciate the sensitivity of the IPSASB to the comments addressed by the participants. This study emphasizes that changes brought by the IPSASB in response to the commentaries received during the Due Process remain minor ones. The Due Process appears then as a conservative mechanism that permits conflict avoidance and a consensus building strategy
Rasolonjatovo, Hasina Jean Aimé. "La gestion du patrimoine dans l'administration publique : Cas de la commune suburbaine d’Ambohimanga Rova et de la commune rurale de Mahabo." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT4015/document.
Full textThe public asset management which recently adopted by public sector, consists in making decision, considered as optimal, about the acquisition, the maintenance, the operating and the disposition of fixed assets. To make those decisions, several management tools can be found like the fixed assets accounting. Those tools constitute the asset management system. It is what is marked on the research about the asset management. Our study is about the way in which those decisions are made on the level of two malagasy's municipalities: the suburban municipality of Ambohimanga Rova and the rural municipality of Mahabo. The analysis of several decisions implies the potential roles of those tools which does not stop only with the decision-making process but can also constitute elements of legitimation of political decisions
Bahougne, Louis. "Le financement du service public." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT3003.
Full textBeyond financials datas, the study of public services financing deploys two different dimensions. On one hand, the public services ideology and law have framed its financial organization. On the other hand, by a sort of return shock, financial liabilities have redesigned such well established principles of public services. So, analysis leads to focus on interrelations between public finance and public services law. Moreover, the study could be disturbed by the assumption of administrative and budgetary law separation. This affirmation could be outpassed if it's considered that funding operations are economical facts. By the way, the growing influence of finance inclusion on public service law has been highlited by penetration of economic theory in law. The study put forward to admit the adaptation ability of adminstrative law to attract private investors from contracts law to public property law
Dufour, Quentin. "L’objectivation comptable de l’économie nationale : Enquête sur la fabrique du PIB et des comptes nationaux français." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED018.
Full textNational accounts, including the GDP indicator, are the most shared and legitimate representation of the national economy. Made in France within a ministerial entity – INSEE’s Department of National Accounts – they convey a conception of the economy as an evolutionary (we call "growth" the variations of the economy over time) and global (all French production expressed in currency) object. Once made public, they are marked by a form of accounting objectivity: for the majority of its users, and despite many criticisms, the accounting representation of the economy is seen as a solid and indisputable object, a reference knowledge on macroeconomic reality. Based on a nine-month ethnographic survey within the National Accounts Department, the thesis analyses the fabric of this accounting objectivity of the economy. At the crossroads of the sociology of quantification, the sociology of science, and the sociology of activity, it questions the way in which the national accounts department produces and stabilizes a shared and reference knowledge on the national economy. The thesis describes the department as an organization structured around a distributed work of articulation of accounting categories and data (that mainly come from the French statistical system). Far from being a mechanical filling of accounting tables, the accounting activity involves a real intervention on the data, to match them to the accounting framework: identification, collection, formatting, totalization, arbitration, stabilization, narration, iterations, are operations that contribute to the consistency of a representation of the economy. The thesis shows that the global and evolutionary nature of the economy is not obvious, but must be produced on a day-to-day basis. Its existence in the form of a global system of relationships, as well as its ability to vary over time, is the result of accounting activity. The national economy, as we know it through the national accounts, thus constitutes a possible and relatively singular way of objectifying the economy
WLAZLAK, MARTIAL FERRARI PIERRE. "LES REGLES DE LA COMPTABILITE PUBLIQUE ET LE RECOURS AUX ASSOCIATIONS PARAPUBLIQUES LOCALES /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1993. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1993/Wlazlak.Martial.DMZ932.pdf.
Full textMiliton, Jean. "Contrôle de gestion et système d'information économique dans les organisations non marchandes : le cas des universités." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090042.
Full textDenfer, Samira. "Insertion de l'Islam dans l'état de droit français : sa comptabilité avec le régime des libertés publiques." Lille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL20010.
Full textIslam faces difficulties to find its place and its legitimacy in France. As a recent phenomenon in France, islam rises from immigration mainly from Maghreb. Islam is often misjudged and assimilated by some as an alien worship. Muslims are suffering from a lack of recognition, without any official representation. This thesis focuses on religious freedom in international, european an french law, and then tries to unique in Europe. It is build on the principle of equality of religions, as well as the freedom of worship. This thesis is nevertheless pointing out numerous obstacles muslims have to face in their worship, obstacles which are impending their integration. Besides, the status of women in islam can be seen as a problem, according to the french law. Is it backward ? How is it judged by the French courts ?. .
Sawadogo, Elvis Flavien. "Les instruments de la convergence des politiques budgétaires dans la zone UEMOA." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0021/document.
Full textLegal studies on African Public Finance rarely address fiscal policy issues. The economic nature of this subject isprobably the reason. Yet the creation of economic integration space between states sharing the same currency led the law,including community law, to take a firm hold on fiscal policy issues. Any fiscal laxity from a state has repercussions on theothers and the stability of the monetary Union. The strengthening of economic integration, in west Africa, with the WAEMUTreaty of 1994 has been accompanied by the setting up of a converging measures of budgetary policies of states members. This consists in monitoring, through a community institutional framework, compliance by states with some criteria, mainlybudgetary. The convergence of budgetary policies thus refers to common budgetary discipline to be observed by the statesmembers of the WAEMU area. The establishment of such measures necessarily ends at the normative level by thetransformation of public finance law of states. The compliance with community budget discipline goes through self-discipline that states must self-impose in the management of their public finances. This new community power has an effect on national finance through their content, their public policy choices and management techniques. The aim of this study is to take an interest in one of the determining transformations factors of national public finance management systems in the states members of the WAEMU area
Wang-Foucher, Haiying. "La vérification de comptabilité en Chine à l'épreuve des modèles occidentaux /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41342112q.
Full textWathelet, Jean-Claude. "Budget, comptabilite et controle externe des collectivites territoriales francaises." Paris, CNAM, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CNAM0354.
Full textBESSONE, BERTHET MARYLINE. "Approche micro-economique des desajustements financiers des reseaux de transports en commun urbains (le cas du reseau de lyon)." Lyon 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO22008.
Full textAt the beginning of the 80s, the conjectural financial crisis, experienced by the urban public transport systems since the beginning of the 70s, has now a structural character, insofar as the financial capacity for the development of these systems is burdened with the rising debt in long range. From the micro-economic point of view, the lasting character of this financial crisis can be explained by the system structural organization based on a partition of the responsibility between the organizing authority that hold political and financial power and the transport firm that operates. This partition risultes in a dissociation between the current management, the supply policy and the financial policy. Each entity has its own logic : the transport firm reasons with the free market, the organizing authority is ruled by the public economy. The relations between these two entities exist only through a juridical agreement. Such a division of activities is not coherent any more with management of patrimonies springing from the development of service supply. The public management mode (which is greatly modeling on the administrative mode) could not integrate th e economic dimension which could have allowed the system to adapt themself to the evolution of the external environment : the partition of responsibilities within the system and the strict and controled framework of the financial schedule a nd the public finance, in front of an unstable environment, have aggravated financial imbalances. In this context, the p ursuit of the development of the urban public transport systems requires a management and organization mode based on neg otiation and dialogue of entities, and also awareness that the system builts a single units inside which several entitie s, though different from each other, move towards one common goal. A new structural financial balance has to be found to combine effectiveness and profitability. A financial strategy which is coherent with the defined goals, will have to be worked out on the basis of decision making tools (table of financial flows) and a transparent accounting information sys tem
Chojnicki, Xavier. "Immigration, finances publiques et bien-être dans les pays d'accueil : une comparaison France - États-Unis." Lille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL12021.
Full textOuedraogo, Djibrihina. "L’autonomisation des juridictions financières dans l’espace UEMOA : étude sur l’évolution des Cours des comptes." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40035/document.
Full textAfter the access in their independence, the French-speaking African states have taken the device of control of public finances inspired by the French organic ordinance of January 2, 1959. But, The system implemented has not produced the expected results. In fact, most institutions of control have been ineffective or inefficient.The Chambers of Auditors of Supreme Courts, which had to fulfill the functions of the French Court of Auditors, have had a theoretical and textual existence.To boost financial jurisdiction, the WAEMU treaty signed in 1994 obliges the Members States to the creation of an independent Court of Auditors instead of the Chambers of Auditors of the Supreme Courts. This organic empowerment of the judicial institution of control would allow him to get a status and adequate resources to fulfill its mission of judicial control of public finances. A decade after creation of the first Courts of Auditors, the aim of this study is to get an overview of the reform
Spohr, Fabienne. "Le principe de séparation ordonnateur et comptable : contribution à l'étude de l'évolution du principe de séparation ordonnateur et comptable et de la portée de ce contrôle sur l'ordonnateur." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32030.
Full textThe principle of separation between the ordering party and the accountant is part of the budget principles which were established in the 19th century. This was a very peculiar period during which, on the one hand, the role of the Parliament was dominating for the organization of the institutions, and, on the other hand, the local authorities were budding. Very quickly, the daily practice of this relationship between the ordering party and the accountant had to be strictly separated: the first received the roles of commitment, liquidation and payment, and the second, the role of cashier. But this couldn’t be made without adjustments. The practice of a collaboration-oriented rather than separation-oriented relationship turned out to be efficient. Moreover, technological upheavals totally changed the current organization, since the ordering party and the accountant have new means of payment and communication media. Then, decentralization increased the will of freedom of the elected members, whereas a new culture of management emerged in the local authorities. Profitability and cost reduction in public services seem to be the reason of the revision of the principle of separation: fall of the Trésor Public’s workforce, general State disinvestment with local authorities, reduction of control content… Since then, we can wonder about the durability of this system and about the opposition force of the ordering party which should be set up in the event of a fusion ordering party-accountant. As far as this debate is concerned, this fusion seems to be unspeakable since it questions the French customs and cultural heritage
Berthereau, Daniel. "L'expertise de la Commission de vérification des comptes des entreprises publiques (1948-1976)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040008.
Full textThe difficulties of certain public companies at the end of the nationalizations of the Liberation and the lack of information on this situation led the ministry for Finances to institute in 1948 the Commission de vérification. Which was the quality of the expertise of this organization of control a posteriori? The way in which the Commission installation itself, the evolution of its positioning vis-a-vis the other controllers and the public companies and its assessment made it possible to evaluate it. The Commission wanted to carry out the broadest control and most operational possible. That involved a certain confusion between controls a posteriori and a priori, the more so as the Commission sought the collaboration of the companies so that its remarks are followed. The range of control appears limited enough. Not that the value of the reports was low - it was recognized - or that the Commission missed competences - although it claimed more agents and that rapporteurs were not specialists in control or enterprises -, but the Commission depended largely on informations and analyses of the companies. Even critical, the conclusions were not original for the leaders. The central administration could not impose the respect of it. Moreover, the especially financial vision resulted in neglecting the inherent constraints with the life of a public company. The Commission thus played only its initial part, to inform the central administration. It had nevertheless a second role, spokesman of the companies near the administration, because it often highlighted the inappropriate intervention of the State. The Cour des comptes was in charge of control in 1976
Boonplook, Kraikangvol. "Les contrôles budgétaires en Thaïlande." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32030.
Full textThe focus of the thesis is on the systems for the control of public funds in Thailand. The rationale behind the need to set up and improve the system of public audit in Thailand. The thesis adopts a constitutional approach tu the subject. Its aims are to study the various institutions in the control and evaluation of public money. This research attempts to analyze set up previously and later of the public expenditure. The treasury inspection is marked by a superposition of administrative, extra jurisdictional and parliamentary controls in Thailand. Confronted with the complexity of their assignments inspectors are under equipped to cope efficiently with their missions. As a matter of fact, there are not always well trained and have not the proper means at their disposal. The extra jurisdictional carried out by Audits offices are slow to be effective, despite their founding
Santoni, Daniel Marc. "Identification conceptuelle et empirique des déterminants de la prime d'offre publique." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32034.
Full textOur analysis provide a model of takeover premium. First, some determinants of takeover premium arise from a general model of takeover bidding process in an environment of asymetric and costly information. This general model alloing for the different motives usually mentioned in the literature: synergies, undervaluation of the target and managerial ineffeciencies. Secondly, we blend in our model the results of conflict of interest between managers and shareholders in bidding firms and target firms. The final model is tested in france (1990-1994, estimation sample 83 offers). The proposed model seems to be a good estimation of the premium (five out of six variables are statistically significant)
Moreira, Brandao Elisio. "L'information comptable et financière publiée par les entreprises et le marché financier : une analyse économique de la réglementation." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090025.
Full textFarajollahi, Banafsheh. "La production de normes et de standards budgétaires et comptables publics par les institutions internationales spécialisées." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010256.
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