Relevant bibliographies by topics / Computational Advantage

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Computational Advantage'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Computational Advantage"

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Zhong, Han-Sen, Hui Wang, Yu-Hao Deng, et al. "Quantum computational advantage using photons." Science 370, no. 6523 (2020): 1460–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abe8770.

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Madsen, Lars S., Fabian Laudenbach, Mohsen Falamarzi Askarani, et al. "Quantum computational advantage with a programmable photonic processor." Nature 606, no. 7912 (2022): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04725-x.

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AbstractA quantum computer attains computational advantage when outperforming the best classical computers running the best-known algorithms on well-defined tasks. No photonic machine offering programmability over all its quantum gates has demonstrated quantum computational advantage: previous machines1,2 were largely restricted to static gate sequences. Earlier photonic demonstrations were also vulnerable to spoofing3, in which classical heuristics produce samples, without direct simulation, lying closer to the ideal distribution than do samples from the quantum hardware. Here we report quant
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May, Mike. "Computational Tools Take Advantage of the Data Deluge." Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News 43, no. 4 (2023): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/gen.43.04.14.

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Bravyi, Sergey, David Gosset, and Robert König. "Quantum advantage with shallow circuits." Science 362, no. 6412 (2018): 308–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aar3106.

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Quantum effects can enhance information-processing capabilities and speed up the solution of certain computational problems. Whether a quantum advantage can be rigorously proven in some setting or demonstrated experimentally using near-term devices is the subject of active debate. We show that parallel quantum algorithms running in a constant time period are strictly more powerful than their classical counterparts; they are provably better at solving certain linear algebra problems associated with binary quadratic forms. Our work gives an unconditional proof of a computational quantum advantag
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Kendon, Viv, Angelika Sebald, and Susan Stepney. "Heterotic computing: past, present and future." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 373, no. 2046 (2015): 20140225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0225.

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We introduce and define ‘heterotic computing’ as a combination of two or more computational systems such that they provide an advantage over either substrate used separately. This first requires a definition of physical computation. We take the framework in Horsman et al. (Horsman et al. 2014 Proc. R. Soc. A 470, 20140182. ( doi:10.1098/rspa.2014.0182 )), now known as abstract-representation theory, then outline how to compose such computational systems. We use examples to illustrate the ubiquity of heterotic computing, and to discuss the issues raised when one or more of the substrates is not
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Oliveira, Michael de, Luís S. Barbosa, and Ernesto F. Galvão. "Quantum advantage in temporally flat measurement-based quantum computation." Quantum 8 (April 9, 2024): 1312. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-04-09-1312.

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Several classes of quantum circuits have been shown to provide a quantum computational advantage under certain assumptions. The study of ever more restricted classes of quantum circuits capable of quantum advantage is motivated by possible simplifications in experimental demonstrations. In this paper we study the efficiency of measurement-based quantum computation with a completely flat temporal ordering of measurements. We propose new constructions for the deterministic computation of arbitrary Boolean functions, drawing on correlations present in multi-qubit Greenberger, Horne, and Zeilinger
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Yoganathan, Mithuna, Richard Jozsa, and Sergii Strelchuk. "Quantum advantage of unitary Clifford circuits with magic state inputs." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 475, no. 2225 (2019): 20180427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2018.0427.

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We study the computational power of unitary Clifford circuits with solely magic state inputs (CM circuits), supplemented by classical efficient computation. We show that CM circuits are hard to classically simulate up to multiplicative error (assuming polynomial hierarchy non-collapse), and also up to additive error under plausible average-case hardness conjectures. Unlike other such known classes, a broad variety of possible conjectures apply. Along the way, we give an extension of the Gottesman–Knill theorem that applies to universal computation, showing that for Clifford circuits with joint
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Caha, Libor, Xavier Coiteux-Roy, and Robert Koenig. "Single-qubit gate teleportation provides a quantum advantage." Quantum 8 (December 4, 2024): 1548. https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-12-04-1548.

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Gate-teleportation circuits are arguably among the most basic examples of computations believed to provide a quantum computational advantage: In seminal work \cite{TerhalDiVincenzo04}, Terhal and DiVincenzo have shown that these circuits elude simulation by efficient classical algorithms under plausible complexity-theoretic assumptions. Here we consider possibilistic simulation \cite{wang2021possibilistic}, a particularly weak form of this task where the goal is to output any string appearing with non-zero probability in the output distribution of the circuit. We show that even for single-qubi
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Ferrara, Roberto, Riccardo Bassoli, Christian Deppe, Frank H. P. Fitzek, and Holger Boche. "The Computational and Latency Advantage of Quantum Communication Networks." IEEE Communications Magazine 59, no. 6 (2021): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.011.2000863.

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SAKAI, Mikio. "Learning Advantage of Computational Granular Dynamics from the Applications." JAPANESE JOURNAL OF MULTIPHASE FLOW 32, no. 3 (2018): 314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3811/jjmf.2018.t005.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Computational Advantage"

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Bergdahl, Joakim. "Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic with Adam Optimization and a Layer Normalized Recurrent Network." Thesis, KTH, Optimeringslära och systemteori, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-220698.

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State-of-the-art deep reinforcement learning models rely on asynchronous training using multiple learner agents and their collective updates to a central neural network. In this thesis, one of the most recent asynchronous policy gradientbased reinforcement learning methods, i.e. asynchronous advantage actor-critic (A3C), will be examined as well as improved using prior research from the machine learning community. With application of the Adam optimization method and addition of a long short-term memory (LSTM) with layer normalization, it is shown that the performance of A3C is increased.<br>Mo
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Sun, Shupeng. "The clarity of disclosure in patents: An economic analysis using computational linguistics." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/122181/1/Shupeng_Sun_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis aims to explore and demonstrate the use of computational linguistic analysis to measure the "readability" of patent documents. By using readability as a proxy for the extent of disclosure in patent documents, this thesis studies whether patent applicants may strategically choose the disclosure level for their patents, and how the disclosure level would affect the patent acquisitions and patent examination. This thesis introduces a new method to the quantitative economic analysis of patents, and generates research results with important implications for patent policy and practice.
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Littlefield, William Joseph II. "Abductive Humanism: Comparative Advantages of Artificial Intelligence and Human Cognition According to Logical Inference." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1554480107736449.

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Zhang, Hang. "Distributed Support Vector Machine With Graphics Processing Units." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2009. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/991.

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Training a Support Vector Machine (SVM) requires the solution of a very large quadratic programming (QP) optimization problem. Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO) is a decomposition-based algorithm which breaks this large QP problem into a series of smallest possible QP problems. However, it still costs O(n2) computation time. In our SVM implementation, we can do training with huge data sets in a distributed manner (by breaking the dataset into chunks, then using Message Passing Interface (MPI) to distribute each chunk to a different machine and processing SVM training within each chun
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Gu, Yilan. "Advanced Reasoning about Dynamical Systems." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/26274.

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In this thesis, we study advanced reasoning about dynamical systems in a logical framework -- the situation calculus. In particular, we consider promoting the efficiency of reasoning about action in the situation calculus from three different aspects. First, we propose a modified situation calculus based on the two-variable predicate logic with counting quantifiers. We show that solving the projection and executability problems via regression in such language are decidable. We prove that generally these two problems are co-NExpTime-complete in the modified language. We also consider restric
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Books on the topic "Computational Advantage"

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Vickery, JR. Food Science and Technology in Australia. CSIRO Publishing, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643105003.

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The main purpose of this book is to give food technologists in industry and students in training a comprehensive review of research findings by Australian workers in government, university and industrial laboratories from 1900 to 1990.&#x0D; To further its aims as a reference book, detailed bibliographies of some 1400 research papers have been compiled particularly for the period prior to access of references through databases.&#x0D; Another aim was to draw attention to the many contributions which brought international recognition to their authors; particularly those who did not have the adva
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Brown, Andrew R., Damián Keller, and Maria Helena de Lima. How Ubiquitous Technologies Support Ubiquitous Music. Edited by Brydie-Leigh Bartleet and Lee Higgins. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190219505.013.5.

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Pervasive computing technologies are providing opportunities and challenges for new musical practices and offering greater access to musical interactions for people at all levels of musical experience. In this chapter we review theoretical insights and practical experiences of taking advantage of these opportunities and meeting these challenges; we describe how to leverage ubiquitous technologies to support ubiquitous music; and we discuss ideas and techniques that can assist in ensuring that social music activities provide an appropriate variety of experiences and strategies to maximize socia
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Coveney, Peter V., and Shunzhou Wan. Molecular Dynamics: Probability and Uncertainty. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198893479.001.0001.

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Abstract This book explores the intersection of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with advanced probabilistic methodologies to address the inherent uncertainties in the approach. Beginning with a clear and comprehensible introduction to classical mechanics, the book transitions into the probabilistic formulation of MD, highlighting the importance of ergodic theory, kinetic theory, and unstable periodic orbits, concepts which are largely unknown to current practitioners within the domain. It discussed ensemble-based simulations, free energy calculations and the study of polymer nanocomposites
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Allen, Colin, Peter M. Todd, and Jonathan M. Weinberg. Reasoning and Rationality. Edited by Eric Margolis, Richard Samuels, and Stephen P. Stich. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195309799.013.0003.

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The article explores five parts of Cartesian thought that include individualism, internalism, rationalism, universalism, and human exceptionalism demonstrating the philosophical and psychological theories of rationality. Ecological rationality comes about through the coadaptation of minds and their environments. The internal bounds comprising the capacities of the cognitive system can be shaped by evolution, learning, or development to take advantage of the structure of the external environment. The external bounds, comprising the structure of information available in the environment, can be s
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Jemielniak, Dariusz. Thick Big Data. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198839705.001.0001.

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The social sciences are becoming datafied. The questions that have been considered the domain of sociologists, now are answered by data scientists, operating on large datasets, and breaking with the methodological tradition for better or worse. The traditional social sciences, such as sociology or anthropology, are thus under the double threat of becoming marginalized or even irrelevant; both because of the new methods of research, which require more computational skills, and because of the increasing competition from the corporate world, which gains an additional advantage based on data acces
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Patisaul, Heather B., and Scott M. Belcher. The Path Forward. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199935734.003.0008.

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This chapter focuses on the contemporary approaches of research being used to understand the actions of EDCs and emerging high-throughput screening approaches to examine new and existing chemicals for endocrine-disrupting activities. Concepts arising from the 2007 NRC report “Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century: A Vision and a Strategy” are delineated and the ongoing development of predictive computational toxicology approaches are addressed. The screening strategies being developed under the Tox21 and Toxicity Forecaster (ToxCast) programs are described, with a review of advantages, challeng
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Flarend, Alice, and Robert Hilborn. Quantum Computing: From Alice to Bob. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192857972.001.0001.

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Quantum Computing: From Alice to Bob provides a distinctive and accessible introduction to the rapidly growing fields of quantum information science (QIS) and quantum computing (QC). The book is designed for undergraduate students and upper-level secondary school students with little or no background in physics, computer science, or mathematics beyond secondary school algebra and trigonometry. While broadly accessible, the book provides a solid conceptual and formal understanding of quantum states and entanglement—the key ingredients in quantum computing. The authors give detailed treatments o
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Anderson, James A. Computing Hardware. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199357789.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 presents a kind of computation currently unfamiliar to most, the analog computer. Fifty years ago, they were considered viable competitors to the newer digital computer. Analog computers compute by the use of physical analogs, using, for example, voltages, currents, or shaft positions to represent numbers. They compute using the device properties, not logic. Examples include the balance, a simple device known for millennia; the “Antikythera mechanism,” a complex astronomical calculator from the first century BC; the slide rule; the US Navy’s Mark I fire control computer used for much
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Allwein, Gerard, and Jon Barwise. Logical Reasoning with Diagrams. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195104271.001.0001.

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One effect of information technology is the increasing need to present information visually. The trend raises intriguing questions. What is the logical status of reasoning that employs visualization? What are the cognitive advantages and pitfalls of this reasoning? What kinds of tools can be developed to aid in the use of visual representation? This newest volume on the Studies in Logic and Computation series addresses the logical aspects of the visualization of information. The authors of these specially commissioned papers explore the properties of diagrams, charts, and maps, and their use i
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Green, Peter, Kanti Mardia, Vysaul Nyirongo, and Yann Ruffieux. Bayesian modelling for matching and alignment of biomolecules. Edited by Anthony O'Hagan and Mike West. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198703174.013.2.

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This article describes Bayesian modelling for matching and alignment of biomolecules. One particular task where statistical modelling and inference can be useful in scientific understanding of protein structure is that of matching and alignment of two or more proteins. In this regard, statistical shape analysis potentially has something to offer in solving biomolecule matching and alignment problems. The article discusses the use of Bayesian methods for shape analysis to assist with understanding the three-dimensional structure of protein molecules, with a focus on the problem of matching inst
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Book chapters on the topic "Computational Advantage"

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McCloskey, Scott. "Computational Imaging." In Multimedia Forensics. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7621-5_3.

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AbstractSince the advent of smartphones, photography is increasingly being done with small, portable, multi-function devices. Relative to the purpose-built cameras that dominated previous eras, smartphone cameras must overcome challenges related to their small form factor. Smartphone cameras have small apertures that produce a wide depth of field, small sensors with rolling shutters that lead to motion artifacts, and small form factors which lead to more camera shake during exposure. Along with these challenges, smartphone cameras have the advantage of tight integration with additional sensors
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Lipinski, Piotr, Dariusz Puchala, Agnieszka Wosiak, and Liliana Byczkowska-Lipinska. "Transformer Monitoring System Taking Advantage of Hybrid Wavelet Fourier Transform." In Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78490-6_4.

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Gauffre, Guillaume, and Emmanuel Dubois. "Taking Advantage of Model-Driven Engineering Foundations for Mixed Interaction Design." In Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14562-9_11.

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Al-Karabsheh, Abdulrahman. "The Impact of Supply Chain Management on Achieving Competitive Advantage in SMEs." In Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73899-9_45.

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Xu, Jin. "Graphs and Computational Complexity." In Biological Computing. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3870-3_2.

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Abstract Chapter 1 pointed out that NP-complete problems are a “stumbling block” hindering the development of today’s technology. Due to the natural advantage of DNA computing’s parallelism in solving NP-complete problems, research on DNA computing over the past decades has mainly focused on solving NP-complete problems. Considering that many NP-complete problems are graph theory problems, this chapter first introduces some basic knowledge in graph theory; then, it gradually reveals the true nature of NP-complete problems and introduces some related theories of NP-complete problems, especially
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Wahed, Mutaz Khaled Yousef Abdel, Najah Al-shanableh, Seyed Ghasem Saatchi, et al. "The Influence of Relative Advantage on the Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence in Jordanian SMEs." In Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73899-9_10.

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Sakas, Damianos P., Dimitrios P. Reklitis, and Panagiotis Trivellas. "Digital Marketing Strategy for Competitive Advantage Acquisition Through Neuromarketing in the Logistics Sector." In Computational and Strategic Business Modelling. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41371-1_10.

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Margetts, Helen, and Cosmina Dorobantu. "Computational Social Science for Public Policy." In Handbook of Computational Social Science for Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16624-2_1.

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AbstractComputational Social Science (CSS), which brings together the power of computational methods and the analytical rigour of the social sciences, has the potential to revolutionise policymaking. This growing field of research can help governments take advantage of large-scale data on human behaviour and provide policymakers with insights into where policy interventions are needed, which interventions are most likely to be effective, and how to avoid unintended consequences. In this chapter, we show how Computational Social Science can improve policymaking by detecting, measuring, predicti
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Ad-Dalain, Farah Niaz, Mohammad Subhi Ahmad Abu Al Hayaja’a, and Louai A. Maghrabi. "The Impact of Innovation on Achieving Competitive Advantage: A Case Study of Jordan Telecom Group—Orange." In Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57242-5_28.

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Rashwan, Abdul Rahman Mohammed Suleiman, and Zainab Abd-Elhafiz Ahmed Kassem. "The Role of Digital Transformation in Increasing the Efficiency of Banks’ Performance to Enhance Competitive Advantage." In Studies in Computational Intelligence. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73057-4_25.

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Conference papers on the topic "Computational Advantage"

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Bergamaschi, Thiago, Chi-Fang Chen, and Yunchao Liu. "Quantum Computational Advantage with Constant-Temperature Gibbs Sampling." In 2024 IEEE 65th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/focs61266.2024.00071.

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Varga, János, and Ágnes Csiszárik-Kocsir. "Small Business Digital Solutions for Competitive Advantage in Operations." In 2024 IEEE 18th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/saci60582.2024.10619761.

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Ting, Kai-Ting, Benjamin Scheck, Daniel Feldkhun, Josh Combes, and Kelvin Wagner. "Interferometric Multi-beam Photon-Counting Enhanced Lidar." In Digital Holography and Three-Dimensional Imaging. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/dh.2024.m2b.2.

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A non-redundant array of frequency-shifted beams is transmitted to overlap and interfere on the target for structured-illumination computational lidar imaging. Time-tagged photons are detected and Fourier analyzed to demonstrate a quantum advantage of multi-beam interferometry.
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Adey, Robert A., Andres Peratta, and John M. W. Baynham. "Application of Computational Modeling to Predict the Effectiveness of CP on a PCCP Transmission Pipeline." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11002.

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Abstract Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Pipe (PCCP) is a rigid pipe designed to take optimum advantage of the tensile strength of steel and of the compressive strength and corrosion inhibiting properties of concrete and is frequently used for water transmission. PCCP consists of a steel cylinder embedded in a concrete core, which is helically wrapped with high-strength, hard-drawn wire after curing. The wire is embedded in thick cement slurry and coated with a dense cement mortar. While the cement mortar and additional coatings usually protect the prestressing wires from corrosion, in certain c
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Blauch, Nicholas, Marlene Behrmann, and David Plaut. "Visual Expertise and the Familiar Face Advantage." In 2019 Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience. Cognitive Computational Neuroscience, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32470/ccn.2019.1414-0.

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Zaridis, Apostolos D., George Maroulis, and Theodore E. Simos. "Competitive Advantage and its Sources in an Evolving Market." In COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING: Advances in Computational Science: Lectures presented at the International Conference on Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering 2008 (ICCMSE 2008). AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3225468.

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Bavajigari, Sai Kiran Kanchari, and Chanan Singh. "Investigation of Computational Advantage of using Importance sampling in Monte Carlo Simulation." In 2019 North American Power Symposium (NAPS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/naps46351.2019.9000323.

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Liu, Ziqiong, Wei Li, and Ying Huang. "SPEA2-NIA: A Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm with a Neighborhood Interval Advantage Indicator." In 9th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security. Research Publishing (S) Pte. Ltd., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-8813-7_p144-cd.

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Liu, Li. "The Effects of Manufacturing Firm's Supply Chain Performance on Competitive Advantage." In 2011 Fourth International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization (CSO). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cso.2011.264.

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Rusert, Jonathan. "VertAttack: Taking Advantage of Text Classifiers’ Horizontal Vision." In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.41.

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Reports on the topic "Computational Advantage"

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Zheng, Jinhui, Matteo Ciantia, and Jonathan Knappett. On the efficiency of coupled discrete-continuum modelling analyses of cemented materials. University of Dundee, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001236.

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Computational load of discrete element modelling (DEM) simulations is known to increase with the number of particles. To improve the computational efficiency hybrid methods using continuous elements in the far-field, have been developed to decrease the number of discrete particles required for the model. In the present work, the performance of using such coupling methods is investigated. In particular, the coupled wall method, known as the “wall-zone” method when coupling DEM and the continuum Finite Differences Method (FDM) using the Itasca commercial codes PFC and FLAC respectively, is here
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Pasupuleti, Murali Krishna. Quantum-Enhanced Machine Learning: Harnessing Quantum Computing for Next-Generation AI Systems. National Education Services, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62311/nesx/rrv125.

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Abstract Quantum-enhanced machine learning (QML) represents a paradigm shift in artificial intelligence by integrating quantum computing principles to solve complex computational problems more efficiently than classical methods. By leveraging quantum superposition, entanglement, and parallelism, QML has the potential to accelerate deep learning training, optimize combinatorial problems, and enhance feature selection in high-dimensional spaces. This research explores foundational quantum computing concepts relevant to AI, including quantum circuits, variational quantum algorithms, and quantum k
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Parekh, Ojas, John Kallaugher, Kevin Thompson, Yipu Wang, and Cynthia Phillips. Unconventional Quantum Advantages for Computation (U-QuAC). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2462899.

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Hunter, R., S. Ross, and Jing-Ru Cheng. A general-purpose multiplatform GPU-accelerated ray tracing API. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47260.

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Real-time ray tracing is an important tool in computational research. Among other things, it is used to model sensors for autonomous vehicle simulation, efficiently simulate radiative energy propagation, and create effective data visualizations. However, raytracing libraries currently offered for GPU platforms have a high level of complexity to facilitate the detailed configuration needed by gaming engines and high-fidelity renderers. A researcher wishing to take advantage of the performance gains offered by the GPU for simple ray casting routines would need to learn how to use these ray traci
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Smith, John, Aaron Hill, Leah Reeder, et al. Neuromorphic scaling advantages for energy-efficient random walk computations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1671377.

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Apesteguia, Jose, Miguel A. Ballester, and Ángelo Gutiérrez-Daza. Random Discounted Expected Utilit. Banco de México, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36095/banxico/di.2024.03.

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This paper introduces the random discounted expected utility (RDEU) model, which we have developed as a means to deal with heterogeneous risk and time preferences. The RDEU model provides an explicit linkage between preference and choice heterogeneity. We prove it has solid comparative statics, discuss its identification, and demonstrate its computational convenience. Finally, we use two distinct experimental datasets to illustrate the advantages of the RDEU model over common alternatives for estimating heterogeneity in preferences across individuals.
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Idakwo, Gabriel, Sundar Thangapandian, Joseph Luttrell, Zhaoxian Zhou, Chaoyang Zhang, and Ping Gong. Deep learning-based structure-activity relationship modeling for multi-category toxicity classification : a case study of 10K Tox21 chemicals with high-throughput cell-based androgen receptor bioassay data. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41302.

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Deep learning (DL) has attracted the attention of computational toxicologists as it offers a potentially greater power for in silico predictive toxicology than existing shallow learning algorithms. However, contradicting reports have been documented. To further explore the advantages of DL over shallow learning, we conducted this case study using two cell-based androgen receptor (AR) activity datasets with 10K chemicals generated from the Tox21 program. A nested double-loop cross-validation approach was adopted along with a stratified sampling strategy for partitioning chemicals of multiple AR
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Young, David, Sean McGill, Ashley Elkins, Marin Kress, Brandan Scully, and Rachel Bain. New metrics for managing waterways : vessel encroachment volume for selected South Atlantic Division ports. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/49216.

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The US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) uses two metrics to evaluate maintenance for coastal navigation projects: cargo tonnage at the associated port and the controlling depth in the channel relative to the authorized channel depth. These are calculated through normal business practices and describe the relative importance (tonnage) of the port and the operating condition (controlling depth) of the channel. They are incorporated into a risk-based decision framework that directs funds to locations where channel conditions have deteriorated. Using Automatic Identification System (AIS) vessel-pos
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Tan, Peng, and Nicholas Sitar. Parallel Level-Set DEM (LS-DEM) Development and Application to the Study of Deformation and Flow of Granular Media. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/kmiz5819.

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We present a systematic investigation of computational approaches to the modeling of granular materials. Granular materials are ubiquitous in everyday life and in a variety of engineering and industrial applications. Despite the apparent simplicity of the laws governing particle-scale interactions, predicting the continuum mechanical response of granular materials still poses extraordinary challenges. This is largely due to the complex history dependence resulting from continuous rearrangement of the microstructure of granular material, as well as the mechanical interlocking due to grain morph
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Stebbing, Nicola, Claire Witham, Frances Beckett, Helen Webster, Lois Huggett, and David Thomson. © Crown copyright 2024, Met Office Page 1 of 43 Can we improve plume dispersal modelling for fire related emergency response operations by utilising short-range dispersion schemes? Met Office, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62998/wnnr5415.

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Large fires that produce plumes of smoke and other contaminants can cause harm to both people and the environment. To support UK emergency responders, the Met Office Environmental Monitoring and Response Centre (EMARC) provides dedicated weather advice and forecasts of the plume in the form of CHEmical METeorological (CHEMET) reports. The plume’s expected location, extent and relative air concentrations of pollutants are predicted using the Numerical Atmospheric-dispersion Modelling Environment (NAME), which simulates the transport and dispersion of pollutants using numerical weather predictio
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