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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Computational emergence'

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1

Rocha, Altino João Magalhães 1968. "Architecture theory, 1960-1980 : emergence of a computational perspective." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28316.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2004.<br>Leaf 175 blank.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 162-175).<br>This thesis attempts to clarify the need for an appreciation of architecture theory within a computational architectural domain. It reveals and reflects upon some of the cultural, historical and technological contexts that influenced the emergence of a computational practice in architecture. To carry out this new reading, we focus on the pioneering research that underpinned the beginnings of the relationship between architecture and
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Soufi, Basil. "A computational approach to picture processing based on perceptual grouping." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1998. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10473.

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Image processing systems have typically exhibited a high degree of application specificity. This makes it unlikely that any of the processing tasks for one application can be applied to another. Research has also found that such systems had not made use of knowledge about human perception although, it can be argued, such knowledge is independent of the application. This thesis takes the view that the structures which people perceive in pictures are of considerable importance to supporting picture-based human computer interaction. However, the design of systems which process pictures based on k
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Salgado, Mauricio. "More than words : computational models of emergence and evolution of symbolic communication." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.556464.

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The study of symbolic communication is a key research area in both the social and natural sciences. However, little has been done in order to bridge these scientific do- mains, so an unfortunate gulf between them still persists. Even less has been done in the field of computational sociology, in which most research using agent-based mod- els has disregarded the importance of symbolic communication. It is this lacuna that the thesis addresses. In the thesis, it is claimed that the type of emergent properties that are inherent to social phenomena are likely to result from the unique fact that th
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4

Jones, Benjamin Henry Demidecki. "The evolutionary emergence of neural organisation in computational models of primitive organisms." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/649/.

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Over the decades, the question why did neural organisation emerge in the way that it did? has proved to be massively elusive. Whilst much of the literature paints a picture of common ancestry the idea that a species at the root of the tree of nervous system evolution spawned numerous descendants the actual evolutionary forces responsible for such changes, major transitions or otherwise, have been less clear. The view presented in this thesis is that via interactions with the environment, neural organisation has emerged in concert with the constraints enforced by body plan morphology and a need
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5

Damicelli, Fabrizio [Verfasser]. "Characteristic Topology of Brain Networks: Emergence through plasticity and computational aspects / Fabrizio Damicelli." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1235244024/34.

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6

Grabowicz, Przemyslaw Adam. "Complex networks approach to modeling online social systems. The emergence of computational social science." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/131220.

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This thesis is devoted to quantitative description, analysis, and modeling of complex social systems in the form of online social networks. Statistical patterns of the systems under study are unveiled and interpreted using concepts and methods of network science, social network analysis, and data mining. A long-term promise of this research is that predicting the behavior of complex techno-social systems will be possible in a way similar to contemporary weather forecasting, using statistical inference and computational modeling based on the advancements in understanding and knowledge of techno
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7

Saeidi, Derakhshi Sareh. ""Change Emergence" : (Investigating and Exploring the Potential of Computational Design in Renovation and Development)." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-145632.

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ABSTRACT (DESIGN HYPOTHESIS AND COLLABORATION OBJECTIVES) This research proposes the renovation of a case study project - a cluster of residential buildings in Södermalm, Stockholm - based on the integration of energy simulation and climate engineering to introduce the idea of adaptive resuse[MJ1] . The focus has been on solar analysis and daylight utilization with the goal to improve both the living quality of the interior and solar harvesting on the exterior for an optimal generation utilization of energy. The research, therefore, has been conducted in collaboration between students of arch
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8

Wimmer, Gerald. "Computational methods for the prediction of emergence and growth of delaminations in laminated composite components /." Düsseldorf : VDI-Verl, 2009. http://d-nb.info/993721931/04.

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9

Hassim, Muhamad Fairus Bin Noor. "Molecular characterisation and computational modelling of macrophage heterogeneity of major immediate early gene expression during a murine cytomegalovirus infection." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/11780.

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Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality amongst immuno-compromised individuals and is the leading cause of congenital diseases amongst newborn infants. Mouse CMV (MCMV) infection of inbred mice has been extensively used as a model for HCMV pathogenesis and host-virus interaction. Macrophages are a key target cell type in the pathogenesis of human and mouse CMV infections. Macrophages are semi-permissive to CMV infection, however, the nature of this restrictive mechanism of infection is open for investigation. In this thesis, I hypothesized that macrophage permi
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10

Ozturel, Adnan Ismet. "A Computational Model Of Social Dynamics Of Musical Agreement." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613693/index.pdf.

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Semiotic dynamics and computational evolutionary musicology literature investigate emergence and evolution of linguistic and musical conventions by using computational multi-agent complex adaptive system models. This thesis proposes a new computational evolutionary musicology model, by altering previous models of familiarity based musical interactions that try to capture evolution of songs as a co-evolutionary process through mate selection. The proposed modified familiarity game models a closed community of agents, where individuals of the society interact with each other just by using their
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11

Lindberg, Aron. "The Origin, Evolution, and Variation of Routine Structures in Open Source Software Development: Three Mixed Computational-Qualitative Studies." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1436527665.

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12

Weber, Simon Nikolaus [Verfasser], Henning [Akademischer Betreuer] Sprekeler, Henning [Gutachter] Sprekeler, Richard [Gutachter] Kempter, and Alessandro [Gutachter] Treves. "Computational models of spatial representations : the emergence of location-specific neuronal activity / Simon Nikolaus Weber ; Gutachter: Henning Sprekeler, Richard Kempter, Alessandro Treves ; Betreuer: Henning Sprekeler." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1197125124/34.

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13

Rowe, Jonathan Edward. "Emergent creativity : a computational study." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294004.

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14

Taherkhani, Ali Reza. "Computational fluid dynamics based optimisation of emergency response vehicles." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/8354/.

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Formal optimisation studies of the aerodynamic design of Emergency Response Vehicles, typically encountered within the United Kingdom, were undertaken. The objectives of the study were to optimise the aerodynamics of the Emergency Response Vehicles such as Ambulance and Police cars, in terms of drag force. A combination of wind tunnel tests and the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations were used to analyse the flow field and aerodynamic characteristics of Emergency Response Vehicles. The experimental data were used to validate the computer simulations and the good agreement observed g
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Alarcón, Oseguera Francisco. "Computational study of the emergent behavior of micro-swimmer suspensions." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/394065.

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It is known that active particles induce emerging patterns as a result of their dynamic interactions, giving rise to amazing collective motions, such as swarming or clustering. Here we present a systematic numerical study of self-propelling particles; our main goal is to characterize the collective behavior of suspensions of active particles as a result of the competition among their propulsion activity and the intensity of an attractive pair potential. Active particles are modeled using the squirmer model. Due to its hydrodynamic nature, we are able to classify the squirmer swimmer activit
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Krivochen, Diego G. "Aspects of emergent cyclicity in language and computation." Thesis, University of Reading, 2018. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/77331/.

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This thesis has four parts, which correspond to the presentation and development of a theoretical framework for the study of cognitive capacities qua physical phenomena, and a case study of locality conditions over natural languages. Part I deals with computational considerations, setting the tone of the rest of the thesis, and introducing and defining critical concepts like ‘grammar’, ‘automaton’, and the relations between them . Fundamental questions concerning the place of formal language theory in linguistic inquiry, as well as the expressibility of linguistic and computational concepts in
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Indrakanti, Saratchandra. "Computational Methods for Vulnerability Analysis and Resource Allocation in Public Health Emergencies." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc804902/.

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POD (Point of Dispensing)-based emergency response plans involving mass prophylaxis may seem feasible when considering the choice of dispensing points within a region, overall population density, and estimated traffic demands. However, the plan may fail to serve particular vulnerable sub-populations, resulting in access disparities during emergency response. Federal authorities emphasize on the need to identify sub-populations that cannot avail regular services during an emergency due to their special needs to ensure effective response. Vulnerable individuals require the targeted allocation of
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Turhan, K. Zafer. "Experimental And Computational Investigation Of The Emergency Coolant Injection Effect In A Candu Inlet Header." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610476/index.pdf.

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Inlet headers in the primary heat transport system(PHTS) of CANDU type reactors, are used to collect the coolant coming from the steam generators and distribute them into the reactor core via several feeders. During a postulated loss of coolant accident (LOCA), depressurization and vapor supplement into the core may occur, which results a deterioration in the heat transfer from fuel to the coolant. When a depressurization occurs, &ldquo<br>Emergency Coolant Injection(ECI)&rdquo<br>system in the PHTS in CANDU reactors, is automatically become active and supply coolant is fed into the reactor co
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Urbanovsky, Joshua C. "Computational Methods to Optimize High-Consequence Variants of the Vehicle Routing Problem for Relief Networks in Humanitarian Logistics." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1248473/.

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Optimization of relief networks in humanitarian logistics often exemplifies the need for solutions that are feasible given a hard constraint on time. For instance, the distribution of medical countermeasures immediately following a biological disaster event must be completed within a short time-frame. When these supplies are not distributed within the maximum time allowed, the severity of the disaster is quickly exacerbated. Therefore emergency response plans that fail to facilitate the transportation of these supplies in the time allowed are simply not acceptable. As a result, all optimizati
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O'Neill, II Martin Joseph. "A Computational Methodology for Addressing Differentiated Access of Vulnerable Populations During Biological Emergencies." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699851/.

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Mitigation response plans must be created to protect affected populations during biological emergencies resulting from the release of harmful biochemical substances. Medical countermeasures have been stockpiled by the federal government for such emergencies. However, it is the responsibility of local governments to maintain solid, functional plans to apply these countermeasures to the entire target population within short, mandated time frames. Further, vulnerabilities in the population may serve as barriers preventing certain individuals from participating in mitigation activities. Therefore,
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Woldman, Wessel. "Emergent phenomena from dynamic network models : mathematical analysis of EEG from people with IGE." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/23297.

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In this thesis mathematical techniques and models are applied to electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings to study mechanisms of idiopathic generalised epilepsy (IGE). First, we compare network structures derived from resting-state EEG from people with IGE, their unaffected relatives, and healthy controls. Next, these static networks are combined with a dynamical model describing the ac- tivity of a cortical region as a population of phase-oscillators. We then examine the potential of the differences found in the static networks and the emergent properties of the dynamic network as individual
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Nawa, Norberto Eiji. "Frameworks of bargaining with computational agents : Toward the emergent synthesis of social fairness." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/149388.

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23

Carter, Rich. "Pathways to autopoiesis : a computational study of the emergent properties of self-producing systems." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/ce5466d2-d2f0-458a-a154-c1c222334e4a.

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The theory of autopoiesis (auto - self, poiesis - producing) suggests that a living system distinguishes itself from non-living matter by its ability to generate and maintain itself. With the increase in systems thinking and complexity science at the turn of the twenty-first century, this idea has been steadily gaining traction in fields as diverse as biology, the social sciences, law and architecture. The theory has been adopted most widely in the field of synthetic biology and chemistry where it provides a conceptual framework within which to understand the organisational logic of minimal li
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Paul, Avijit. "Identifying relevant information for emergency services from twitter in response to natural disaster." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/89220/1/Avijit_Paul_Thesis.pdf.

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This project proposes a framework that identifies high&#8208;value disaster-based information from social media to facilitate key decision-making processes during natural disasters. At present it is very difficult to differentiate between information that has a high degree of disaster relevance and information that has a low degree of disaster relevance. By digitally harvesting and categorising social media conversation streams automatically, this framework identifies highly disaster-relevant information that can be used by emergency services for intelligence gathering and decision-making.
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Leaman, Eric Joshua. "An Experimentally-validated Agent-based Model to Study the Emergent Behavior of Bacterial Communities." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78072.

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Swimming bacteria are ubiquitous in aqueous environments ranging from oceans to fluidic environments within a living host. Furthermore, engineered bacteria are being increasingly utilized for a host of applications including environmental bioremediation, biosensing, and for the treatment of diseases. Often driven by chemotaxis (i.e. biased migration in response to gradients of chemical effectors) and quorum sensing (i.e. number density dependent regulation of gene expression), bacterial population dynamics and emergent behavior play a key role in regulating their own life and their impact on t
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LONARDONI, DAVIDE. "A combined experimental and computational approach to investigate emergent network dynamics based on large-scale neuronal recordings." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/932147.

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Ali, Syed Mustafa. "The concept of Poiesis and its application in a Heideggarian critique of computationally emergent artificiality." Thesis, Brunel University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263515.

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Ramalho, Tiago [Verfasser], and Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Gerland. "Information processing in biology : a study on signaling and emergent computation / Tiago Ramalho. Betreuer: Ulrich Gerland." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/107885209X/34.

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Kiseliou, Ivan. "Better cooperation through communication in multi-agent reinforcement learning." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik och filologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412393.

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Cooperative needs play a critical role in the organisation of natural systems of communications. A number of recent studies in multi-agent reinforcement learning have established that artificial intelligence agents are similarly able to develop functional communication when required to complete a cooperative task. This thesis studies the emergence of communication in reinforcement learning agents, using a custom card game environment as a test-bed. Two contrasting approaches encompassing continuous and discrete modes of communication were appraised experimentally. Based on the average game comp
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Magalhaes, Martins Joao Pedro. "Emergent rhythmic structures as cultural phenomena driven by social pressure in a society of artificial agents." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1185.

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This thesis studies rhythm from an evolutionary computation perspective. Rhythm is the most fundamental dimension of music and can be used as a ground to describe the evolution of music. More specifically, the main goal of the thesis is to investigate how complex rhythmic structures evolve, subject to the cultural transmission between individuals in a society. The study is developed by means of computer modelling and simulations informed by evolutionary computation and artificial life (A-Life). In this process, self-organisation plays a fundamental role. The evolutionary process is steered by
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Strallhofer, Daniel, and Jonatan Ahlqvist. "Classifying Urgency : A Study in Machine Learning for Classifying the Level of Medical Emergency of an Animal’s Situation." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231476.

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This paper explores the use of Naive Bayes as well a Linear Support Vector Machines in order to classify a text based on the level of medical emergency. The primary source of testing will be an online veterinarian service’s customer data. The aspects explored are whether a single text gives enough information for a medical decision to be made and if there are alternative data gathering processes that would be preferred. Past research has proven that text classifiers based on Naive Bayes and SVMs can often give good results. We show how to optimize the results so that important decisions can be
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Bouté, Jules. "Hidden complexity in biologically inspired neural networks : emergent properties and dynamical behavior." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASL074.

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Cette thèse étudie la dynamique neuronale pendant l'éveil attentif, en se concentrant spécifiquement sur le type de dynamique "asynchrone et irrégulière" (AI) observée dans le cortex cérébral. Cette recherche vise à mieux comprendre les comportements des réseaux neuronaux, en mettant l'accent sur deux modèles : le modèle « Adaptive Exponential » (AdEx) « integrate and fire » et le modèle Hodgkin-Huxley (HH), avec un accent particulier sur le modèle AdEx. La thèse met en évidence des différences intrigantes entre des réseaux neuronaux apparemment similaires. Dans une première partie, elle met e
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Pulle, Doreen. "Investigation of the sudden air release up the airshaft of the Berg river dam bottom outlet structure during emergency gate closure using numerical modelling methods." Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17798.

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Thesis (MScEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The design of the Berg River Dam bottom outlet structure with multitude draw offs was based on various hydraulic model tests on a 1:40 model that was used for original design and a 1 in 20 physical model which was used to produce the final design. These tests indicated no foreseeable malfunction and showed that the 1.8 m² air vent would provide sufficient air flow to minimize the negative pressures that would develop behind the emergency gate during its closure or opening. However, during the first trial commissioning of the
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Robertson, Francis. "An experimental investigation of the drag on idealised rigid, emergent vegetation and other obstacles in turbulent free-surface flows." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/an-experimental-investigation-of-the-drag-on-idealised-rigid-emergent-vegetation-and-other-obstacles-in-turbulent-freesurface-flows(07165357-67da-461d-a6a2-ed4970e2cb0c).html.

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Vegetation is commonly modelled as emergent arrays of rigid, circular cylinders. However, the drag coefficient (CD) of real stems or trunks is closer to that of cylinders with a square cross-section. In this thesis, vegetation has been idealised as square cylinders in laboratory experiments with a turbulence intensity of the order of 10% which is similar to that of typical river flows. These cylinders may also represent other obstacles such as architectural structures. This research has determined CD of an isolated cylinder and cylinder pairs as a function of position as well as the average dr
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Weiß, Frank-Peter. "Aktuelle Themen der Reaktorsicherheitsforschung in Deutschland." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-28406.

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Die Veranstaltung widmete sich mit der Borverdünnung in Druckwasserreaktoren bzw. mit der Verstopfung der Sumpfansaugsiebe durch freigesetztes Isolationsmaterial schwerpunktmäßig zwei Themen der Reaktorsicherheit, die auch in aktuellen Aufsichtsverfahren eine Rolle spielen. Eingebettet in den internationalen Kontext wollten die Veranstalter die sicherheitstechnische Bedeutung dieser Themen für die deutschen Anlagen beleuchten und die Auswirkungen auf die zu erbringenden Sicherheitsnachweise und den Anlagenbetrieb darstellen. Dabei kamen Gutachter, Vertreter der Forschung, Hersteller und Betrei
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Kayili, Serkan. "Cfd Simulation Of Fire And Ventilation In The Stations Of Underground Transportation Systems." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606115/index.pdf.

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The direct exposure to fire is not the most immediate threat to passengers&amp<br>#8217<br>life in case of fire in an underground transportation system. Most of the casualties in fire are the results of smoke-inhalation. Numerical simulation of fire and smoke propagation provides a useful tool when assessing the consequence and deciding the best evacuation strategy in case of a train fire inside the underground transportation system. In a station fire the emergency ventilation system must be capable of removing the heat, smoke and toxic products of combustion from the evacuation routes to ensu
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Weiß, Frank-Peter. "Aktuelle Themen der Reaktorsicherheitsforschung in Deutschland." Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, 2006. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21667.

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Die Veranstaltung widmete sich mit der Borverdünnung in Druckwasserreaktoren bzw. mit der Verstopfung der Sumpfansaugsiebe durch freigesetztes Isolationsmaterial schwerpunktmäßig zwei Themen der Reaktorsicherheit, die auch in aktuellen Aufsichtsverfahren eine Rolle spielen. Eingebettet in den internationalen Kontext wollten die Veranstalter die sicherheitstechnische Bedeutung dieser Themen für die deutschen Anlagen beleuchten und die Auswirkungen auf die zu erbringenden Sicherheitsnachweise und den Anlagenbetrieb darstellen. Dabei kamen Gutachter, Vertreter der Forschung, Hersteller und Betrei
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Barros, Nayara de. "Análise crítica do sistema de saída de emergência aplicado no projeto de arquitetura: estudo de caso." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2017. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/6879.

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Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2018-02-08T15:10:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Nayara de Barros_.pdf: 16619348 bytes, checksum: 2480e92f68f4e4a033f4fe8b86358f47 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-08T15:10:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nayara de Barros_.pdf: 16619348 bytes, checksum: 2480e92f68f4e4a033f4fe8b86358f47 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-11-28<br>Nenhuma<br>O estudo de caso desenvolvido no presente trabalho é relacionado ao sistema de saída de emergência. Composto por: acesso à saída, a saída em si e a descarga, podendo ser concebido de formas varia
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Lourenço, Douglas Fabiano. "A inteligência computacional no auxílio de atendimento a emergências médicas: atendimentos emergenciais a mulheres gestantes." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19349.

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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2016-11-18T11:35:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Douglas Fabiano Lourenço.pdf: 1604469 bytes, checksum: b615b17c4a8ddd4a5b7ec91905da223a (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-18T11:35:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Douglas Fabiano Lourenço.pdf: 1604469 bytes, checksum: b615b17c4a8ddd4a5b7ec91905da223a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-15<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Computational intelligence participates as a support tool in various areas of knowledge, particularly specialized area of health. Thi
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Sund, Mattias, and Fredrik Magnusson. "Numerical study on hydraulic verticallift gate during shutdown process." Thesis, KTH, Mekanik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-204953.

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China is undergoing a rapid increase in their development of hydropower.Due to this rapid increase, China has become one of theleading countries in technological solutions regarding the constructionof the hydropower plant. The hydro resources in China are extensivebut building a new power plant is laborious and costly. Upgrading anexisting power plant is therefore of interest. Increasing the volume flowis one way, but this can bring problems to the hydraulic structures.The design of hydraulic gates is crucial for operating a hydropowerplant safely. An emergency gate is especially important as
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Arantes, Jesimar da Silva. "Planejamento de rota para VANTs em caso de situação crítica: Uma abordagem baseada em segurança." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-05102016-165607/.

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A segurança nos voos de Veículos Aéreos Não Tripulados (VANTs) é uma importante questão e vem ganhando destaque devido a uma série de acidentes com tais aeronaves. O aumento do número de aeronaves no espaço aéreo e a autonomia cada vez maior para realizar missões estão entre outros elementos que merecem destaques. No entanto, pouca atenção tem sido dada a autonomia da aeronave em casos emergenciais [Contexto]. Nesse contexto, o desenvolvimento de algoritmos que efetuem o planejamento de rotas na ocorrência de situações críticas é fundamental para obter maior segurança aérea. Eventuais situaçõe
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Yalim, Keles Hacer. "Part Embedding For Shape Grammars." Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612231/index.pdf.

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Computational modeling of part relations of shapes is a challenging problem that has been addressed by many researchers since sixties. The most important source of the difficulty is the continuous nature of shapes, which makes the expression of shape very difficult in terms of discrete parts. When discrete parts are combined, they fuse and yield new parts, i.e. parts emerge. There is a number of methods that support emergent part detection. However all of these methods are based on strong assumptions in terms of what constitute a part. There is a need for a generic solution that treats a shape
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Campos, Patricia Farrielo de. "Light Steel Framing: uso em construções habitacionais empregando a modelagem virtual como processo de projeto e planejamento." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16132/tde-11072014-155539/.

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O déficit habitacional brasileiro é cada vez maior e os sistemas construtivos utilizados para diminuir a carência de moradias, em sua grande maioria, são lentos e constituídos de forma artesanal. Atualmente, a região brasileira com maior necessidade de unidades habitacionais de baixa renda é a Sudeste, onde se encontra o Estado de São Paulo que representa 19% do déficit habitacional brasileiro. Além disso, o difícil gerenciamento dos projetos envolvidos na construção (arquitetônico, estrutural, elétrico, entre outros), elaborados em diferentes softwares, e a complexa gestão das obras convencio
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Rivelli, Luca. "Modularity, Antimodularity and Explanation in Complex Systems." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424214.

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This work is mainly concerned with the notion of hierarchical modularity and its use in explaining structure and dynamical behavior of complex systems by means of hierarchical modular models, as well as with a concept of my proposal, antimodularity, tied to the possibility of the algorithmic detection of hierarchical modularity. Specifically, I highlight the pragmatic bearing of hierarchical modularity on the possibility of scientific explanation of complex systems, that is, systems which, according to a chosen basic description, can be considered as composed of elementary, discrete, interrela
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Labbé, Frédéric. "Étude de l’émergence et de la dynamique évolutive d’Armillaria ostoyae, agent pathogène du pin maritime." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0387/document.

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Dans la forêt de pin maritime (Pinus pinaster) des Landes de Gascogne (sud-ouest de France), la mortalité des pins causée par le champignon pourridié Armillaria ostoyae (Basidiomycète) a augmenté au cours des 30 dernières années. Les premiers cas de cette maladie ont été signalés quelques années après un changement majeur dans l'utilisation des terres, qui a eu lieu dans cette région suite au remplacement des landes et marais d'origine par une forêt plantée et gérée da façon intensive. Notre objectif était de comprendre les facteurs à l'origine de cette maladie émergente. Pour cela, nous avons
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Yood, Charles Nelson. "Argonne National Laboratory and the emergence of computer and computational science, 1946-1992." 2005. http://etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/ETD-1003/index.html.

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Altini, Nicola. "Computational imaging for precision medicine: the emergence of radiomics, pathomics and deep learning." Doctoral thesis, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11589/245880.

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The purpose of this Ph.D. thesis is to illustrate the research works carried out during the conceptualization, design, implementation, and evaluation of novel Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs) based on Radiomics, Pathomics and Deep Learning (DL) techniques. CDSSs can be effective systems for implementing Precision Medicine into clinical practice since they permit the objective and repeatable evaluation of patients. Precision Medicine can enable the improvement of the healthcare system by employing a personal healthcare process for the health status of an individual patient, which evol
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"Communicative Competence: Computational Simulation Approach to Public Emergency Management." Doctoral diss., 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.14751.

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abstract: Public risk communication (i.e. public emergency warning) is an integral component of public emergency management. Its effectiveness is largely based on the extent to which it elicits appropriate public response to minimize losses from an emergency. While extensive studies have been conducted to investigate individual responsive process to emergency risk information, the literature in emergency management has been largely silent on whether and how emergency impacts can be mitigated through the effective use of information transmission channels for public risk communication. This diss
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Wang, Chih-Yuan, and 王志遠. "The Study of Apply Computational Fluid Dynamic to Simulate Gas Emergency Blow-down Phenomena." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4m2u2j.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>化學工程所<br>94<br>Due to the headline of environmental protection’s consciousness in recent years, the establishment of the factory must have been with careful and advanced plan, yet identify themselves with local inhabitant. Emergency blow-down’s equipment and safety relieving valve are designed to be the most important line of defense in order to protect factory''s safety of petrochemical industry. It is common occurrence due to improper relieving design of industrial calamity. It can''t be ignored that the potential harmer would be occurred for emergency blow-down. It had alr
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Lin, Shyh-Chang, and 林世昌. "The Development of a Software Kit for the Power Computation of Fire Emergency Generator Sets." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46x8j7.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>機電整合研究所<br>95<br>According to the 196th Article of Standard for Installation of Fire Safety Equipments Based on Use and Occupancy and Approval Directions for Emergency Power Source Capacity which is issued and published in 1997 by National Fire Agency, Ministry of the Interior, engineers have to obtain each coefficient via checking the table during the initial period. Then, they one by one calculate the results to choose the most applicable power set. However, mistakes are easily emerged because of manual calculation in terms of different degrees of specialty. As a result,
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