Academic literature on the topic 'Computational fluid dynamics; Naval architecture'

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Journal articles on the topic "Computational fluid dynamics; Naval architecture"

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Gomatam, Sreekar, S. Vengadesan, and S. K. Bhattacharyya. "Numerical simulations of flow past an autonomous underwater vehicle at various drift angles." Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 9, no. 2 (December 24, 2012): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jname.v9i2.12567.

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Three dimensional (3D) flow past an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) is simulated using a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach at a Reynolds (Re) number of 2.09x106. A non-linear k-? (NLKE) turbulence model is used for solving the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The effect of control surfaces over the flow, the flow interaction between the hull and the appendages at various Angles of Attack (AoA) and the effect of the symmetry plane is studied. Flow structure, variation of flow variables and force distribution for various AoA are presented and discussed in detail.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jname.v9i2.12567 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 9(2012) 135-152
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Sakthivel, R., S. Vengadesan, and S. K. Bhattacharyya. "Application of non-linear k-e turbulence model in flow simulation over underwater axisymmetric hull at higher angle of attack." Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 8, no. 2 (November 22, 2011): 149–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jname.v8i2.6984.

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This paper addresses the Computational Fluid Dynamics Approach (CFD) to simulate the flow over underwater axisymmetric bodies at higher angle of attacks. Three Dimensional (3D) flow simulation is carried out over MAYA Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) at a Reynolds number (Re) of 2.09×106. These 3D flows are complex due to cross flow interaction with hull which produces nonlinearity in the flow. Cross flow interaction between pressure side and suction side is studied in the presence of angle of attack. For the present study standard k-ε model, non-linear k-ε model models of turbulence are used for solving the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes Equation (RANS). The non-linear k-ε turbulence model is validated against DARPA Suboff axisymmetric hull and its applicability for flow simulation over underwater axisymmetric hull is examined. The non-linear k-ε model performs well in 3D complex turbulent flows with flow separation and flow reattachment. The effect of angle of attack over flow structure, force coefficients and wall related flow variables are discussed in detail. Keywords: Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD); Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV); Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes Equation (RANS); non-linear k-ε turbulence modeldoi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jname.v8i2.6984 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 8(2011) 149-163
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Oanta, Emil. "Original Computer Based Solutions in Structural Studies." Advanced Materials Research 837 (November 2013): 440–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.837.440.

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The paper is inspired by the computer based solutions developed over a period of almost 30 years. Thus, the original computer based solutions were developed for a wide range of problems: computer aided geometry for domain definition, data generators for finite element applications, output data file processors with visualization facilities, matrices defined as random access files with a wide range of subsequent applications in several disciplines and domains of science, FDM and FEM applications, customized solutions for heat transfer problems, computational fluid dynamics, experimental data reduction software applications, virtual reality facilities, semi-numeric modeling, computer based decisions. Dedicated solutions were developed for applied elasticity problems related to marine engineering problems as we as naval architecture problems: ship strength computing based on the method of initial parameters, geometrical characteristics of the cross sections, automatic calculus of the stresses of a general-shaped section and others. Most of these applications present the output data in a graphical way, in order to be more relevant for a structural analyst. Another objective was to offer not only values of different parameters, but laws of variation which may be used in other subsequent analytic studies. According to the complexity of the problem to be solved, these applications are in a range which starts at the data-crunching level up to complex and intelligent solutions, some of them being implemented in programs of tens of thousands of computer code lines. The paper presents the main features of each computer based solution, the connectivity with other solutions, the possibility to extend or adapt a given solution for a particular case study. Last but not least, there must be noticed that computer based solutions may be used in several directions of development: research, design and education..
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Ramamurti, R., W. Sandberg, P. Vaiana, J. Kellogg, and D. Cylinder. "Computational fluid dynamics study of unconventional air vehicle configurations." Aeronautical Journal 109, no. 1097 (July 2005): 337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000000786.

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Abstract Two unconventional micro air vehicles developed by the Naval Research Laboratory are described. One of the vehicles employs flapping wings which is inspired by the flight of birds or insects but does not copy it directly. The second vehicle is a stop-rotor hybrid vehicle employing a pair of single blade, rotary/fixed wing panels, attached at their roots to separate coaxial shafts. An unstructured grid based incompressible flow solver, called feflo, is used to simulate the flow past these novel configurations in order to determine the flight characteristics of these vehicles.
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Kaijima, Sawako, Roland Bouffanais, Karen Willcox, and Suresh Naidu. "Computational Fluid Dynamics for Architectural Design." Architectural Design 83, no. 2 (March 2013): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.1566.

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Xu, Wenzhe, Grzegorz Filip, and Kevin J. Maki. "A Method for the Prediction of Extreme Ship Responses Using Design-Event Theory and Computational Fluid Dynamics." Journal of Ship Research 64, no. 01 (March 1, 2020): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsr.2020.64.1.48.

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The design of a naval vessel requires accurate estimation of the extreme loads and motions that it will experience during its lifetime. Operation in large seaways in which the ship-wave interaction is highly nonlinear and transient leads to design events such as maximum internal loads due to global wave bending, local slamming loads, extreme roll, combinations of the global wave bending and local slamming, and many others. In this article, a method is presented that allows for nonlinear analysis to be used to predict events with user-specified rareness. The core of the method combines probability, frequency, and time-domain analyses to generate short time-window sea environments that lead to extreme dynamical events. The Office of Naval Research Tumblehome geometry is analyzed for the extreme roll angle when advancing in stern quartering irregular seas. 1. Introduction The design of a naval vessel requires accurate estimation of extreme loads and motions that it will experience during its lifetime. Specific quantities of interest are the maximum slamming load during wet-deck impact, maximum acceleration at different locations on the vessel, maximum green-water load on the bow structure or helicopter deck, maximum roll angle, or frequency of occurrence of capsize, to name a few. It is important to recognize that a ship lifetime is decades long, and the exposure time in different severe storms over the lifetime is of the order of weeks, if not months. Furthermore, because of the random nature of the sea and, hence, the dynamical response of the ship, the extreme response is also random and should be characterized statistically. This means that a single lifetime realization in a given seaway by either model tests or numerical simulation only gives one sample of the extreme response, and multiple lifetime realizations are required to characterize the extreme response.
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Baliño, J. L., A. E. Larreteguy, and E. F. Gandolfo Raso. "A general bond graph approach for computational fluid dynamics." Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 14, no. 7 (October 2006): 884–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2006.03.001.

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Yahyai, Mahmoud, Amir Saedi Daryan, Masoud Ziaei, and Seyed Masoud Mirtaheri. "Wind effect on milad tower using computational fluid dynamics." Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings 20, no. 2 (March 2011): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tal.522.

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Kundrák, János, Károly Gyáni, Béla Tolvaj, Zoltán Pálmai, Róbert Tóth, and Angelos P. Markopoulos. "Thermotechnical modelling of hard turning: A computational fluid dynamics approach." Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 70 (January 2017): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2016.10.003.

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Gonzales, Howell B., John Tatarko, Mark E. Casada, Ronaldo G. Maghirang, Lawrence J. Hagen, and Charles J. Barden. "Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Airflow through Standing Vegetation." Transactions of the ASABE 62, no. 6 (2019): 1713–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.13449.

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Abstract. Maintaining vegetative cover on the soil surface is the most widely used method for control of soil loss by wind erosion. We numerically modeled airflow through artificial standing vegetation (i.e., simulated wheat plants) using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). A solver (simpleFoam within the OpenFOAM software architecture) was used to simulate airflow through various three-dimensional (3D) canopy structures in a wind tunnel, which were created using another open-source CAD geometry software (Salomé ver. 7.2). This study focused on two specific objectives: (1) model airflow through standing vegetation using CFD, and (2) compare the results of a previous wind tunnel study with various artificial vegetation configurations to the results of the CFD model. Wind speeds measured in the wind tunnel experiment differed slightly from the numerical simulation using CFD, especially near positions where simulated vegetation was present. Effective drag coefficients computed using wind profiles did not differ significantly (p <0.05) between the experimental and simulated results. Results of this study will provide information for research into other types of simulated stubble or sparse vegetation during wind erosion events.HighlightsMeasured airflow through a simulated canopy was successfully modeled using CFD software.Effective drag coefficients did not differ between the experimental and simulated results.Results of this study provide 3-D simulation data of wind flow through a plant canopy. Keywords: 3-D canopy structure, OpenFOAM, Wind erosion, Wind tunnel studies.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Computational fluid dynamics; Naval architecture"

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Paton, Jonathan. "Computational fluid dynamics and fluid structure interaction of yacht sails." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14036/.

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This thesis focuses on the numerical simulation of yacht sails using both computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and fluid structure interaction (FSI) modelling. The modelling of yacht sails using RANS based CFD and the SST turbulence model is justified with validation against wind tunnel studies (Collie, 2005; Wilkinson, 1983). The CFD method is found to perform well, with the ability to predict flow separation, velocity and pressure profiles satisfactorily. This work is extended to look into multiple sail interaction and the impact of the mast upon performance. A FSI solution is proposed next, coupling viscous RANS based CFD and a structural code capable of modelling anistropic laminate sails (RELAX, 2009). The aim of this FSI solution is to offer the ability to investigate sails' performance and flying shapes more accurately than with current methods. The FSI solution is validated with the comparison to flying shapes of offwind sails from a bespoke wind tunnel experiment carried out at the University of Nottingham. The method predicted offwind flying shapes to a greater level of accuracy than previous methods. Finally the CFD and FSI solution described here above is showcased and used to model a full scale Volvo Open 70 racing yacht, including multiple offwind laminate sails, mast, hull, deck and twisted wind profile. The model is used to demonstrate the potential of viscous CFD and FSI to predict performance and aid in the design of high performance sails and yachts. The method predicted flying shapes and performance through a range of realistic sail trims providing valuable data for crews, naval architects and sail designers.
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Aston, John Geoffrey Liam. "A direct approach to computer modelling of fluids." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283873.

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Drofelnik, Jernej. "Massively parallel time- and frequency-domain Navier-Stokes Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis of wind turbine and oscillating wing unsteady flows." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8284/.

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Increasing interest in renewable energy sources for electricity production complying with stricter environmental policies has greatly contributed to further optimisation of existing devices and the development of novel renewable energy generation systems. The research and development of these advanced systems is tightly bound to the use of reliable design methods, which enable accurate and efficient design. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes Computational Fluid Dynamics is one of the design methods that may be used to accurately analyse complex flows past current and forthcoming renewable energy fluid machinery such as wind turbines and oscillating wings for marine power generation. The use of this simulation technology offers a deeper insight into the complex flow physics of renewable energy machines than the lower-fidelity methods widely used in industry. The complex flows past these devices, which are characterised by highly unsteady and, often, predominantly periodic behaviour, can significantly affect power production and structural loads. Therefore, such flows need to be accurately predicted. The research work presented in this thesis deals with the development of a novel, accurate, scalable, massively parallel CFD research code COSA for general fluid-based renewable energy applications. The research work also demonstrates the capabilities of newly developed solvers of COSA by investigating complex three-dimensional unsteady periodic flows past oscillating wings and horizontal-axis wind turbines. Oscillating wings for the extraction of energy from an oncoming water or air stream, feature highly unsteady hydrodynamics. The flow past oscillating wings may feature dynamic stall and leading edge vortex shedding, and is significantly three-dimensional due to finite-wing effects. Detailed understanding of these phenomena is essential for maximising the power generation efficiency. Most of the knowledge on oscillating wing hydrodynamics is based on two-dimensional low-Reynolds number computational fluid dynamics studies and experimental testing. However, real installations are expected to feature Reynolds numbers of the order of 1 million and strong finite-wing-induced losses. This research investigates the impact of finite wing effects on the hydrodynamics of a realistic aspect ratio 10 oscillating wing device in a stream with Reynolds number of 1.5 million, for two high-energy extraction operating regimes. The benefits of using endplates in order to reduce finite-wing-induced losses are also analyzed. Three-dimensional time-accurate Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations using Menter's shear stress transport turbulence model and a 30-million-cell grid are performed. Detailed comparative hydrodynamic analyses of the finite and infinite wings highlight that the power generation efficiency of the finite wing with sharp tips for the considered high energy-extraction regimes decreases by up to 20 %, whereas the maximum power drop is 15 % at most when using the endplates. Horizontal-axis wind turbines may experience strong unsteady periodic flow regimes, such as those associated with the yawed wind condition. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes CFD has been demonstrated to predict horizontal-axis wind turbine unsteady flows with accuracy suitable for reliable turbine design. The major drawback of conventional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes CFD is its high computational cost. A time-step-independent time-domain simulation of horizontal-axis wind turbine periodic flows requires long runtimes, as several rotor revolutions have to be simulated before the periodic state is achieved. Runtimes can be significantly reduced by using the frequency-domain harmonic balance method for solving the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. This research has demonstrated that this promising technology can be efficiently used for the analyses of complex three-dimensional horizontal-axis wind turbine periodic flows, and has a vast potential for rapid wind turbine design. The three-dimensional simulations of the periodic flow past the blade of the NREL 5-MW baseline horizontal-axis wind turbine in yawed wind have been selected for the demonstration of the effectiveness of the developed technology. The comparative assessment is based on thorough parametric time-domain and harmonic balance analyses. Presented results highlight that horizontal-axis wind turbine periodic flows can be computed by the harmonic balance solver about fifty times more rapidly than by the conventional time-domain analysis, with accuracy comparable to that of the time-domain solver.
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Parolini, Nicola. "Computational fluid dynamics for naval engineering problems /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=3138.

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Gao, Yang 1974. "Coupling of a multizone airflow simulation program with computational fluid dynamics for indoor environmental analysis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8515.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 128-133).
Current design of building indoor environment comprises macroscopIC approaches, such as CONT AM multizone airflow analysis tool, and microscopic approaches that apply Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Each has certain advantages and shortfalls in terms of indoor airflow simulation. A coupling approach that combines multizone airflow analysis and detailed CFD airflow modeling would provide complementary information of a building and make results more accurate for practical design. The present study attempted to integrate such building simulation tools in order to better represent the complexity of the real world. The overall objective of this study was to couple an in-house CFD program, MIT-CFD, with a multizone airflow analysis program, CONT AM. Three coupling strategies were introduced. The virtual coupling makes use of the CFD simulation results in a large scale to provide boundary conditions for CONT AM. The quasi-dynamic strategy assumes that CFD can produce a "true" flow pattern and the CONTAM results should be changed accordingly. The dynamic coupling realizes an active two-way interaction between CFD and CONTAM through a bisection search procedure designed by the author that forces the airflow rates from the two models to converge. Various case studies were conducted to validate the coupling strategies. Preliminary results show that all three coupling schemes can result in more reliable airflow patterns. Further investigations are needed to improve the coupling procedures and to apply to more generalized and complex real-world cases.
by Yang Gao.
S.M.
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Zhai, Zhiqiang 1971. "Developing an integrated building design tool by coupling building energy simulation and computational fluid dynamics programs." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17617.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 237-246).
Building energy simulation (ES) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can play important roles in building design by providing essential information to help design energy-efficient, thermally comfortable and healthy buildings. However, separate applications of ES and CFD usually cannot give an accurate prediction of building thermal and airflow behaviors due to the partial modeling of the problem. An integration of ES and CFD can eliminate many of the assumptions used in ES and CFD because of the complementary nature of ES and CFD results. This thesis studies the fundamentals, implementation and application of ES and CFD coupling, significantly advancing the knowledge and experience in this area. The study has been focused on the iterative coupling of individual ES and CFD programs, which shows good potential of providing reasonable results with acceptable computing costs. The research first analyzes the principles and challenges of ES and CFD program coupling. To bridge three major discontinuities in time-scale, spatial resolution and computing speed between ES and CFD programs, special coupling strategies have been developed. Particularly, the staged coupling strategies proposed can effectively reduce computing time while preserving the accuracy and details of the computed results. The study discusses the solution characteristics of iterative coupling simulation. Through theoretical analysis and numerical experiments, the research verifies the solution existence and uniqueness of a coupled simulation. The investigation concludes that a converged and stable simulation can be achieved with four different data coupling methods. The study has further developed an improved iteration and control algorithm for the coupled simulation. An integrated program, E+MIT-CFD, has been developed by coupling a new- generation ES program (E+) with a newly-developed ready-to-plug-in CFD solver (MIT- CFD). All the coupling methods and strategies proposed have been implemented in this program. The program has been well validated with various experimental facilities. The comparison of numerical solutions with experimental data reveals the advantages of the integrated simulation over the separate ES and CFD applications. The study further demonstrates the performance and capabilities of the coupled program through practical
(cont.) through practical design projects. Finally, sensitivity analysis of the coupling simulation to building characteristics and coupling strategies has been performed, based on which general guidelines are established for appropriate usage of the coupling simulation.
by Zhiqiang Zhai.
Ph.D.
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Bezzo, Fabrizio. "Design of a general architecture for the integration of process engineering simulation and computational fluid dynamics." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7142.

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Mabbett, Arthur Andrew. "Aerodynamic Heating of a Hypersonic Naval Projectile Launched At Sea Level." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77363.

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Hypersonic flight at sea-level conditions induces severe thermal loads not seen by any other type of current hypersonic system. Appropriate design of the hypersonic round requires a solid understanding of the thermal environment. Numerous codes were obtained and assessed for their applicability to the problem under study, and outside of the GASP Conjugate Heat Transfer module, Navier-Stokes code from Aerosoft, Inc., no efficient codes are available that can model the aerodynamic heating response for a fully detailed projectile, including all subassemblies, over an entire trajectory. Although the codes obtained were not applicable to a fully detailed thermal soak analyses they were useful in providing insight into ablation effects. These initial trade studies indicated that ablation of up to 1.25 inches could be expected for a Carbon-Carbon nosetip in this flight environment. In order to capture the thermal soak effects a new methodology (BMA) was required. This methodology couples the Sandia aerodynamic heating codes with a full thermal finite element model of the desired projectile, using the finite element code ANSYS from ANSYS, Inc. Since ablation can be treated elsewhere it was not included in the BMA methodology. Various trajectories of quadrant elevations of 0.5, 10, 30, 50, and 80 degrees were analyzed to determine thermal time histories and maximum operating temperatures. All of the trajectories have the same launch condition, Mach 8 sea-level, and therefore will undergo the same initial thermal spike in temperature at the nose-tip of approximately 3,100 K (5600R). Of the five trajectories analyzed the maximum internal temperatures experienced occurred for the 50 degree quadrant elevation trajectory. This trajectory experienced temperatures in excess of 1,000 K (1800R) for more than 80% of its flight time. The BMA methodology was validated by comparisons with experiment and computational fluid solutions with an uncertainty of 10% at a cost savings of over three orders of magnitude.
Ph. D.
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Daily, Robert L. Jones Peter D. "Optimization of hull shapes for water-skiing and wakeboarding." Auburn, Ala., 2005. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2005%20Fall/Thesis/DAILY_ROBERT_13.pdf.

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Detaranto, Michael Francis. "CFD analysis of airflow patterns and heat transfer in small, medium, and large structures." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50813.

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Designing buildings to use energy more efficiently can lead to lower energy costs, while maintaining comfort for occupants. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can be utilized to visualize and simulate expected flows in buildings and structures. CFD gives architects and designers the ability to calculate the velocity, pressure, and heat transfer within a building. Previous research has not modeled natural ventilation situations that challenge common design rules of thumb used for cross-ventilation and single-sided ventilation. The current study uses a commercial code (FLUENT) to simulate cross-ventilation in simple structures and analyzes the flow patterns and heat transfer in the rooms. In the Casa Giuliana apartment and the Affleck house, this study simulates passive cooling in spaces well-designed for natural ventilation. Heat loads, human models, and electronics are included in the apartment to expand on prior research into natural ventilation in a full-scale building. Two different cases were simulated. The first had a volume flow rate similar to the ambient conditions, while the second had a much lower flow rate that had an ACH of 5, near the minimum recommended value Passive cooling in the Affleck house is simulated and has an unorthodox ventilation method; a window in the floor that opens to an exterior basement is opened along with windows and doors of the main floor to create a pressure difference. In the Affleck house, two different combinations of window and door openings are simulated to model different scenarios. Temperature contours, flow patterns, and the air changes per hour (ACH) are explored to analyze the ventilation of these structures.
Master of Science
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Books on the topic "Computational fluid dynamics; Naval architecture"

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Solchenbach, Karl. The SUPRENUM Architecture and its Application to Computational Fluid Dynamics. Sankt Augustin: Gesellschaft fur Mthemtik und Datenverarbeitung, 1989.

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Denning, Peter J. Final report on the first three years of operation of RIACS (1983-85). [Moffett Field, Calif.]: Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science, NASA Ames Research Center, 1986.

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Denning, Peter J. Final report on the first three years of operation of RIACS (1983-85). [Moffett Field, Calif.]: Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science, NASA Ames Research Center, 1986.

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Jane, Wilhelms, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Hierarchical and parallelizable direct volume rendering for irregular and multiple grids. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Visualization of unsteady computational fluid dynamics: Final technical report for grant #NAG2-884. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Visualization of unsteady computational fluid dynamics: Final technical report for grant #NAG2-884. Cambridge, MA: Computational Aerospace Sciences Laboratory, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. The coupling of fluids, dynamics, and controls on Advanced Architecture Computers. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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The coupling of fluids, dynamics, and controls on Advanced Architecture Computers. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Performance analysis of three dimensional integral equation computations on a massively parallel computer: A thesis presented to the Graduate College, Hampton University ... [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Performance analysis of three dimensional integral equation computations on a massively parallel computer: A thesis presented to the Graduate College, Hampton University ... [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Computational fluid dynamics; Naval architecture"

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Vervisch, L., J. Réveillon, S. Melen, and D. Vandromme. "Turbulent combustion modeling using complex chemistry on SIMD architecture." In Computational Fluid Dynamics on Parallel Systems, 188–97. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-89454-0_18.

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Solchenbach, Karl, and Clemens-August Thole. "The SUPRENUM Architecture and Its Application to Computational Fluid Dynamics." In The Dawn of Massively Parallel Processing in Meteorology, 214–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84020-3_14.

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Cali Y., E. Marcelo, and Marcos A. Salas. "Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) Interceptors Evaluation Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)." In Proceeding of the VI International Ship Design & Naval Engineering Congress (CIDIN) and XXVI Pan-American Congress of Naval Engineering, Maritime Transportation and Port Engineering (COPINAVAL), 185–200. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35963-8_16.

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Pantoja-Castro, Mayra Agustina, Jose Marcio Vasconcellos, Benjamín Portales-Martínez, Ángel Gómez-González, José Manuel Domínguez-Esquivel, and Francisco López-Villarreal. "Using Computational Fluid Dynamics to Improve Hydraulic Design of an Internal Element in a Gunbarrel Tank." In Proceedings of the 25th Pan-American Conference of Naval Engineering—COPINAVAL, 149–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89812-4_14.

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Du, Changdao, Iman Firmansyah, and Yoshiki Yamaguchi. "FPGA-Based Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation Architecture via High-Level Synthesis Design Method." In Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications, 232–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44534-8_18.

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Feng, Z., P. Gu, M. Zheng, X. Yan, and D. W. Bao. "Environmental Data-Driven Performance-Based Topological Optimisation for Morphology Evolution of Artificial Taihu Stone." In Proceedings of the 2021 DigitalFUTURES, 117–28. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5983-6_11.

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AbstractTaihu stone is the most famous one among the top four stones in China. It is formed by the water's erosion in Taihu Lake for hundreds or even thousands of years. It has become a common ornamental stone in classical Chinese gardens because of its porous and intricate forms. At the same time, it has become a cultural symbol through thousands of years of history in China; later, people researched its spatial aesthetics; there are also some studies on its structural properties. For example, it has been found that the opening of Taihu stone caves has a steady-state effect which people develop its value in the theory of Poros City, Porosity in Architecture and some cultural symbols based on the original ornamental value of Taihu stone. This paper introduces a hybrid generative design method that integrates the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Bi-directional Evolutionary Structural Optimization (BESO) techniques. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation enables architects and engineers to predict and optimise the performance of buildings and environment in the early stage of the design and topology optimisation techniques BESO has been widely used in structural design to evolve a structure from the full design domain towards an optimum by gradually removing inefficient material and adding materials simultaneously. This research aims to design the artificial Taihu stone based on the environmental data-driven performance feedback using the topological optimisation method. As traditional and historical ornament craftwork in China, the new artificial Taihu stone stimulates thinking about the new value and unique significance of the cultural symbol of Taihu stone in modern society. It proposes possibilities and reflections on exploring the related fields of Porosity in Architecture and Poros City from the perspective of structure.
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Rüttgers, Mario, Seong-Ryong Koh, Jenia Jitsev, Wolfgang Schröder, and Andreas Lintermann. "Prediction of Acoustic Fields Using a Lattice-Boltzmann Method and Deep Learning." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 81–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59851-8_6.

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Abstract Using traditional computational fluid dynamics and aeroacoustics methods, the accurate simulation of aeroacoustic sources requires high compute resources to resolve all necessary physical phenomena. In contrast, once trained, artificial neural networks such as deep encoder-decoder convolutional networks allow to predict aeroacoustics at lower cost and, depending on the quality of the employed network, also at high accuracy. The architecture for such a neural network is developed to predict the sound pressure level in a 2D square domain. It is trained by numerical results from up to 20,000 GPU-based lattice-Boltzmann simulations that include randomly distributed rectangular and circular objects, and monopole sources. Types of boundary conditions, the monopole locations, and cell distances for objects and monopoles serve as input to the network. Parameters are studied to tune the predictions and to increase their accuracy. The complexity of the setup is successively increased along three cases and the impact of the number of feature maps, the type of loss function, and the number of training data on the prediction accuracy is investigated. An optimal choice of the parameters leads to network-predicted results that are in good agreement with the simulated findings. This is corroborated by negligible differences of the sound pressure level between the simulated and the network-predicted results along characteristic lines and by small mean errors.
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Belotserkovskii, O. M. "Mathematical modeling using supercomputers with parallel architecture." In Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics 2003, 1–17. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-044451612-1/50002-0.

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Elshoff, I. J. P., K. H. Tan, S. Hummel, and M. J. A. Borsboom. "Delft-Hydra—An Architecture for Coupling Concurrent Simulators." In Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics 1997, 401–6. Elsevier, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-044482849-1/50048-8.

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Minami, Kazuo, Hisashi Nakamura, Kazuo Sato, and Shigeru Ishizuki. "Performance of ICCG Solver in Vector & Parallel Machine Architecture." In Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics 1997, 353–58. Elsevier, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-044482849-1/50042-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Computational fluid dynamics; Naval architecture"

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Amini, H., M. Rad, and A. Fakhraee. "Comparison Final Velosity Between Sailing Boat With a Rigid Airfoil and Cloth Sail." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15472.

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The powering requirement of a ship is one of the most important aspects of naval architecture. Traditionally, ships have been tested for hull resistance using hydrodynamic tank testing. But it is very time consuming, expensive, and has inherent scaling errors. Because of these reasons, today many vessels are sold on the market without any model testing. Another set of design tools are Computational Fluid Dynamics and parametric prediction. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) codes are not yet wholly proven in its accuracy. Parametric predictions contain acquired data for a specific family of hull forms and use key hull parameters to evaluate a particular design. This tool is absolutely validating. In this work, parametric predictions tool has been used for velocity prediction of sailing boats and experimental equation has been used for hydrodynamic and aerodynamic calculation. However in this work from experimental equation from Delft towing tank has been used for hydrodynamic calculation but it is acceptable for more boats and ships. In this work velocity is predicted for a sailing boat with one rigid airfoil and sailing boat with cloth sailing. Rigid airfoil can control the velocity of boat. The maximum velocity occurred in 70 to 120 degree angle of courses. In Final stage, the velocity of boat is compared between sailing boat with rigid airfoil and cloth sail.
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Williams, N. R. J. "An investigation into contracted loaded tip propellers using computational fluid dynamics (CFD)." In 14th International Naval Engineering Conference and Exhibition. IMarEST, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24868/issn.2515-818x.2018.057.

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This paper investigates the potential performance improvements of adding contracted loaded tips to propellers. A Wageningen B5-75 Series propeller has been simulated and verified against published experimental test data. Contracted tips have then been added to a Wageningen propeller and the modified propeller then simulated. A CFD method and model has been developed. Pressure, velocity and vector plots have all been analysed detailing the mechanism behind the contracted tips. Limitations behind this method have been explored and explained, and recommendations for further studies made. The development of a database of propeller characteristics and performance chart data to allow quick evaluation of designs has also been proposed.
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MULCARE, D., L. DOWNING, and L. BARTON. "Design for an Ada-based architecture for critical flight controls." In 7th Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-1954.

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DIETRICH, A., and F. THOMAS. "Digital computer architecture as applied to an advanced flight control system." In 7th Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-1949.

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Sano, Kentaro, Takanori Iizuka, and Satoru Yamamoto. "Systolic Architecture for Computational Fluid Dynamics on FPGAs." In 15th Annual IEEE Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fccm.2007.20.

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Duque, Earl P., `Daniel E. Hiepler, Robert Haimes, Christopher P. Stone, Steven E. Gorrell, Matthew Jones, and Ronald A. Spencer. "EPIC - An Extract Plug-In Components Toolkit for In-Situ Data Extracts Architecture." In 22nd AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-3410.

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Vezolle, Pascal, Jerry Heyman, Bruce D'Amora, Gordon Braudaway, Karen Magerlein, John Magerlein, and Yvan Fournier. "Accelerating Computational Fluid Dynamics on the IBM Blue Gene/P Supercomputer." In 2010 22nd International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing (SBAC-PAD). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sbac-pad.2010.27.

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Liu, Isaac, Edward A. Lee, Matthew Viele, Guoqiang Wang, and Hugo Andrade. "A Heterogeneous Architecture for Evaluating Real-Time One-Dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics on FPGAs." In 2012 IEEE 20th Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fccm.2012.31.

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Medvitz, Richard B., Michael L. Jonson, James J. Dreyer, and Jarlath McEntee. "Parameterization of a Multi-Directional Tidal Turbine Performance Using Computational Fluid Dynamics." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-41035.

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High resolution RANS CFD analysis is performed to support the design and development of the Ocean Renewable Power Company (ORPC) TidGen™ multi-directional tidal turbine. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional unsteady, moving-mesh CFD is utilized to parameterize the device performance and to provide guidance for device efficiency improvements. The unsteady CFD analysis was performed using a well validated, naval hydrodynamic CFD solver and implementing dynamic overset meshes to perform the relative motion between geometric components. This dynamic capability along with the turbulence model for the expected massively separated flows was validated against published data of a high angle of attack pitching airfoil. Two-dimensional analyses were performed to assess both blade shape and operating conditions. The blade shape performance was parameterized on both blade camber and trailing edge thickness. The blades shapes were found to produce nearly the same power generation at the peak efficiency tip speed ratio (TSR), however off-design conditions were found to exhibit a strong dependency on blade shape. Turbine blades with the camber pointing outward radially were found to perform best over the widest range of TSR’s. In addition, a thickened blade trailing edge was found to be superior at the highest TSR’s with little performance degradation at low TSR’s. Three-dimensional moving mesh analyses were performed on the rotating portion of the full TidGen™ geometry and on a turbine blade stack-up. Partitioning the 3D blades axially showed that no sections reached the idealized 2D performance. The 3D efficiency dropped by approximately 12 percentage points at the peak efficiency TSR. A blade stack-up analysis was performed on the complex 3D/barreled/twisted turbine blade. The analysis first assessed the infinite length blade performance, next end effects were introduced by extruding the 2D foil to the nominal 5.6m length, next barreling was added to the straight foils, and finally twist was added to the foils to reproduce the TidGen™ geometry. The study showed that making the blades a finite length had a large negative impact on the performance, whereas barreling and twisting the foils had only minor impacts. Based on the 3D simulations the largest factor impacting performance in the 3D turbine was a reduction in mass flow through the turbine due to the streamlines being forces outward in the horizontal plane due to the turbine flow resistance. Strategies to mitigate these 3D losses were investigated, including adding flow deflectors on the turbine support structure and stacking multiple turbines in-line.
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Garbey, Marc, Wei Shyy, Bilel Hadri, and Edouard Rougetet. "Numerically Efficient Solution Techniques for Computational Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer Problems." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56475.

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We present a numerical software interface that can be integrated easily in a CFD or Heat transfer code and allows the systematic investigation of the efficiency of a broad class of solvers to optimize the code. We consider three classes of solvers that are respectively direct solver with LU decomposition, Krylov method with incomplete LU preconditionner and algebraic multigrid that have been implemented in Lapack, Sparskit, and Hypre. We systematically investigate the performance of these solvers with four test cases in ground flow, multiphase flow, bioheat transfer, and pressure solve in an Incompressible Navier Stokes code for flow in pipe with overset composite meshes. We show for each test case that the choice of the best solver may depend critically on the grid size, the aspect ratio of the grid, and further the physical parameters of the problem and the architecture of the processor. We have constructed an interface that allows to easily include in an existing CFD or heat transfer code any of the elliptic solvers available in Lapack, Sparskit and Hypre. This interface has the simplicity of Matlab command but keeps the efficiency of the original Fortran or C library. This interface can help us to investigate what would be the best solver as a preprocessing procedure. This work is a first step to construct intelligent software that will optimize an existing code automatically using the best algorithm for the application.
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Reports on the topic "Computational fluid dynamics; Naval architecture"

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Hirsch, Charles. Computational Fluid Dynamics Requirements at the Naval Postgraduate School. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada186081.

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