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Journal articles on the topic 'Computed tomography ; Cardiac imaging ; Cardiology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Mendoza, Dorinna D., Subodh B. Joshi, Gaby Weissman, Allen J. Taylor, and W. Guy Weigold. "Viability imaging by cardiac computed tomography." Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography 4, no. 2 (March 2010): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcct.2010.01.019.

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2

Tsai, W. Kevin, Kathleen M. Holohan, and Kim Allan Williams. "Myocardial Perfusion Imaging from Echocardiography to SPECT, PET, CT and MRI – Recent Advances and Applications." European Cardiology Review 6, no. 1 (2010): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2010.6.1.32.

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This article highlights recent advances in myocardial perfusion imaging in echocardiography, single-photon-emission computed tomography, positron-emission tomography, cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. The future of non-invasive cardiac imaging is trending towards comprehensive studies combining different modalities to evaluate both cardiac anatomy and its functional status.

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3

Gupta-Malhotra, Monesha, William Schaaf, and Shelby Kutty. "A Primer on Multimodal Imaging and Cardiology-Radiology Congenital Heart Interface." Children 6, no. 4 (April 23, 2019): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children6040061.

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Pediatric cardiology imaging laboratories in the present day have several modalities for imaging of congenital and acquired cardiovascular disease. These modalities include echocardiography, cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac computed tomography and nuclear imaging. The utility and limitations of multimodal imaging is described herein along with a framework for establishing a cardiology-radiology interface.

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4

Coulden, Richard, and Martin J. Lipton. "Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrafast computed tomography in cardiac tomography." Current Opinion in Cardiology 7, no. 6 (December 1992): 1007–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001573-199212000-00013.

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5

Nieman, Koen, Leslee J. Shaw, and Y. Chandrashekhar. "Cardiac Computed Tomography 2.0." JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging 11, no. 11 (November 2018): 1733–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.10.002.

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6

Tian, Xu-Wei, Ai-Lin Ma, Ren-Bing Zhou, Liu-Jiang Jiang, Yue Hao, and Xiao-Guang Zou. "Advances in Cardiac Computed Tomography Functional Imaging Technology." Cardiology 145, no. 10 (2020): 615–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000505317.

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among patients in China, and cardiac computed tomography (CT) is one of the most commonly used examination methods for CVD. Coronary artery CT angiography can be used for the morphologic evaluation of the coronary artery. At present, cardiac CT functional imaging has become an important direction of development of CT. At present, common CT functional imaging technologies include transluminal attenuation gradient, stress dynamic CT myocardial perfusion imaging, and CT-fractional flow reserve. These three imaging modes are introduced and analyzed in this review.

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7

Gherardi, Guy G., Gareth R. Iball, Michael J. Darby, and John D. R. Thomson. "Cardiac computed tomography and conventional angiography in the diagnosis of congenital cardiac disease in children: recent trends and radiation doses." Cardiology in the Young 21, no. 6 (May 10, 2011): 616–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951111000485.

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AbstractBackgroundThe use of imaging that employs ionising radiation is increasing in the setting of paediatric cardiology. Children's high radiosensitivity and the lack of contemporary radiation data warrant a review of the radiation doses from the latest “state-of-the-art” angiography and computed tomography systems.ObjectivesIn children aged less than 16 years with congenital cardiac disease, we aimed to report: recent trends in the use of diagnostic angiography and cardiac dual-source computed tomography; the characteristics, lesions, and imaging histories of patients undergoing these procedures; and the average radiation doses imparted by each modality.Study designRetrospective review of consecutive cases undergoing cardiac computed tomography or diagnostic angiography in a teaching hospital between January, 2008 and December, 2009. Radiation doses were converted to effective doses (millisievert) using published conversion factors.ResultsAngiography was performed 3.7 times more often than computed tomography. Computed tomography examinations increased by 92.5%, whereas angiography decreased by 26.4% in 2009 compared with 2008. Patients undergoing computed tomography were younger and weighed less than those undergoing angiography, but lesions were similar between the 2 groups. Multiple lifetime angiography was more prevalent than multiple lifetime computed tomography (p < 0.001). The median procedural dose – range – from angiography and computed tomography was 5 (0.2–27.8) and 1.7 (0.5–9.5) millisieverts, respectively (p < 0.001).ConclusionDespite not being completely analogous investigations, computed tomography should be considered prior to angiography and not withheld on radiation dose concerns, given that it imparts lower and more consistent doses than conventional angiography.

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8

Sijbrands, Eric J. G., Koen Nieman, and Matthew J. Budoff. "Cardiac computed tomography imaging in familial hypercholesterolaemia." Current Opinion in Lipidology 26, no. 6 (December 2015): 586–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mol.0000000000000249.

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9

Holt, William W., Ella Wong, and Martin Lipton. "Conventional and ultrafast cine-computed tomography in cardiac imaging." Current Opinion in Cardiology 4, no. 6 (December 1989): 870–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001573-198912000-00017.

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10

Georgiou, Demetrios, and Bruce H. Brundage. "Conventional and ultrafast cine-computed tomography in cardiac imaging." Current Opinion in Cardiology 5, no. 6 (December 1990): 817–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001573-199012000-00015.

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11

Wackers, Frans J. Th. "Cardiac Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Myocardial Perfusion Imaging." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 55, no. 18 (May 2010): 1975–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.043.

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12

Cherryman, Graham. "Ultrafast Computed Tomography in cardiac imaging: Principles and practice." International Journal of Cardiology 38, no. 2 (February 1993): 206–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5273(93)90190-r.

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13

Sra, Jasbir S. "Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography: anatomic fundamentals." Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology 31, no. 1 (April 5, 2011): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10840-011-9563-3.

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14

Vembar, Mani, Matthew J. Walker, and Peter C. Johnson. "Cardiac imaging using multislice computed tomography scanners: technical considerations." Coronary Artery Disease 17, no. 2 (March 2006): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019501-200603000-00004.

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15

Acampa, Wanda, Mario Petretta, Carmela Nappi, and Alberto Cuocolo. "Integration Between Computed Tomography and Nuclear Medicine for Non-invasive Assessment of Coronary Anatomy and Myocardial Perfusion." European Cardiology Review 5, no. 2 (2009): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2012.5.2.15.

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Many non-invasive imaging techniques are available for the evaluation of patients with known or suspected coronary heart disease. Among these, computed-tomography-based techniques allow the quantification of coronary atherosclerotic calcium and non-invasive imaging of coronary arteries, whereas nuclear cardiology is the most widely used non-invasive approach for the assessment of myocardial perfusion. The available single-photon-emission computed tomography flow agents are characterised by a cardiac uptake proportional to myocardial blood flow. In addition, different positron emission tomography tracers may be used for the quantitative measurement of myocardial blood flow and coronary flow reserve. Extensive research is being performed in the development of non-invasive coronary angiography and myocardial perfusion imaging using cardiac magnetic resonance. Finally, new multimodality imaging systems have recently been developed bringing together anatomical and functional information. This article provides a description of the available non-invasive imaging techniques in the assessment of coronary anatomy and myocardial perfusion in patients with known or suspected coronary heart disease.

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16

Beauchesne, Luc M., and Carole J. Dennie. "Imaging in pulmonary hypertension: Echocardiography, computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging." Canadian Journal of Cardiology 26 (June 2010): 17B—20B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0828-282x(10)71069-2.

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17

Gladish, Gregory W. "Advances in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography." Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy 3, no. 2 (March 2005): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14779072.3.2.309.

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18

Pursnani, Amit, Akhil Narang, and Robert Edelman. "Cardiac computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging: complementary or competing?" EuroIntervention 12, no. X (May 2016): X75—X80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4244/eijv12sxa14.

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19

Blankstein, Ron, David R. Okada, Jose A. Rocha-Filho, Frank J. Rybicki, Thomas J. Brady, and Ricardo C. Cury. "Cardiac myocardial perfusion imaging using dual source computed tomography." International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 25, S2 (February 20, 2009): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10554-009-9438-1.

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20

Gosling, Oliver E., and Carl A. Roobottom. "Radiation Exposure From Cardiac Computed Tomography." JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging 3, no. 11 (November 2010): 1201–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2010.09.006.

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21

Danad, Ibrahim, Zahi A. Fayad, Martin J. Willemink, and James K. Min. "New Applications of Cardiac Computed Tomography." JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging 8, no. 6 (June 2015): 710–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.03.005.

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22

Pazhenkottil, A. P., R. N. Nkoulou, J. R. Ghadri, B. A. Herzog, R. R. Buechel, S. M. Kuest, M. Wolfrum, et al. "Prognostic value of cardiac hybrid imaging integrating single-photon emission computed tomography with coronary computed tomography angiography." European Heart Journal 32, no. 12 (February 14, 2011): 1465–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehr047.

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23

Ritman, Erik L. "Cardiac computed tomography imaging: a history and some future possibilities." Cardiology Clinics 21, no. 4 (November 2003): 491–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8651(03)00092-4.

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24

Hurlock, Gregory S., Hiroshi Higashino, and Teruhito Mochizuki. "History of cardiac computed tomography: single to 320-detector row multislice computed tomography." International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 25, S1 (January 15, 2009): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10554-008-9408-z.

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25

Rosmini, Stefania, Thomas A. Treibel, Steve Bandula, Tyler Stroud, Marianna Fontana, Philip N. Hawkins, and James C. Moon. "Cardiac computed tomography for the detection of cardiac amyloidosis." Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography 11, no. 2 (March 2017): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcct.2016.09.001.

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26

Yuceler, Zeyneb, Mecit Kantarci, Nevzat Karabulut, Hayri Ogul, Ummugulsum Bayraktutan, and Canan Akman. "Multidetector Computed Tomographic Imaging of Erdheim-Chester Disease." Texas Heart Institute Journal 41, no. 3 (June 1, 2014): 338–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14503/thij-13-3350.

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Erdheim-Chester disease is a rarely reported disease that can affect nearly every organ and chiefly infiltrates the connective, perivascular, and adipose tissue. The disease is a form of non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis characterized by the proliferation of foamy histiocytes; its cardiovascular complications carry a severe prognosis. We present the case of a 29-year-old woman who was admitted for analysis of her angina. Our evaluation with use of cardiac multidetector computed tomographic angiography revealed large mediastinal soft tissue that compressed the patient's left anterior descending coronary artery. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the use of low-dose, dual-source, 256-slice multidetector computed tomography to characterize Erdheim-Chester disease that exclusively caused angina and stenosis of a coronary artery in a young adult.

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27

Henzlova, Milena J. "Advances in Cardiac Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Imaging." Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 13, no. 4 (December 2009): 259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1089253209354387.

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28

Shah, Benoy Nalin. "Echocardiography in the Era of Multimodality Cardiovascular Imaging." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/310483.

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Echocardiography remains the most frequently performed cardiac imaging investigation and is an invaluable tool for detailed and accurate evaluation of cardiac structure and function. Echocardiography, nuclear cardiology, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and cardiovascular-computed tomography comprise the subspeciality of cardiovascular imaging, and these techniques are often used together for a multimodality, comprehensive assessment of a number of cardiac diseases. This paper provides the general cardiologist and physician with an overview of state-of-the-art modern echocardiography, summarising established indications as well as highlighting advances in stress echocardiography, three-dimensional echocardiography, deformation imaging, and contrast echocardiography. Strengths and limitations of echocardiography are discussed as well as the growing role of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in the guidance of structural heart interventions in the cardiac catheter laboratory.

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29

Picano, Eugenio. "Sustainability of Cardiac Imaging." European Cardiology Review 7, no. 3 (2011): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2011.7.3.167.

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Medical imaging is the largest controllable source of radiation exposure in the population of industrialised countries – totalling around 150 chest X-rays per head per year. Of these exposures, one half comes from cardiovascular testing (cardio-computed tomography [CT], nuclear cardiology and interventional cardiology). The high level of radiation exposure provides immense benefits when appropriate, but may result in an increased incidence of radiation-induced cancer in the not-too-distant future. Current estimates suggest that about five to 10 % of all cancers may be due to medical radiation exposure. Of every three examinations, one is inappropriately prescribed (lack of justification) and another is performed with inappropriately high radiation doses (lack of optimisation). Cardiologists are often unaware of the radiological dose of the examination they prescribe or practice, but they should make every effort so that “each patient should get the right imaging exam, at the right time, with the right radiation dose”, as suggested by US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the 2010 initiative to reduce unnecessary radiation exposure from medical imaging. This is best obtained through a systematic implementation of the ‘3A’s strategy’ proposed by the International Atomic Energy Agency in 2011: audit (of true delivered dose); appropriateness (since at least one-third of examinations are inappropriate); awareness (since the knowledge of doses and risks is largely suboptimal in doctors and patients). A good cardiologist cannot be scared of radiation, but must always remain aware of the risks.

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30

Pergola, Valeria, Mohammed Al-Admawi, Bahaa Fadel, and Giovanni Di Salvo. "An unusual cardiac mass: Echocardiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging." Journal of Cardiology Cases 13, no. 5 (May 2016): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jccase.2016.01.002.

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31

Pazhenkottil, Aju, Bernhard A. Herzog, René N. Nkoulou, Jelena-Rima Ghadri, Ronny R. Buechel, Silke M. Küest, Mathias Wolfrum, Lars Husmann, Oliver Gaemperli, and Philipp A. Kaufmann. "THE PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF CARDIAC HYBRID IMAGING FUSING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY WITH SINGLE-PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 57, no. 14 (April 2011): E653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(11)60653-0.

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32

Selamet Tierney, Elif S. "The 2017 Seventh World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology & Cardiac Surgery: week in review: imaging." Cardiology in the Young 27, no. 10 (December 2017): 1991–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951117002165.

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AbstractThe Imaging Program at the 7th World Congress highlighted the versatility and diagnostic power of the current and upcoming imaging tools in Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery. Several experts presented interesting as well as practical data on the use of 2D and 3D Echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in the fetus, child, and adult with congenital heart disease. Bridging sessions coupled use of these imaging modalities and screening practices in patients with acquired heart disease. Hot topics included nomenclature of ventricular septal defects, the challenging diagnosis of double outlet right ventricle, cardiac tumors, and imaging of aortapathies. Several talks concentrated on the quantitative assessment of ventricular function and reviewed numerous exciting new modalities that currently serve as research tools. In summary, Imaging Sessions truly represented how far we have advanced the field of Imaging in Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery.

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33

Karliova, Irem, Peter Fries, Jörg Schmidt, Ulrich Schneider, Ahmad Shalabi, and Hans-Joachim Schäfers. "Cardiac Computed Tomography as an Imaging Modality in Coronary Anomalies." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 105, no. 1 (January 2018): e15-e17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.08.035.

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34

BACHARACH, S. "The new-generation positron emission tomography/computed tomography scanners: Implications for cardiac imaging." Journal of Nuclear Cardiology 11, no. 4 (August 2004): 388–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclcard.2004.04.008.

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35

Stirrup, James, Edward Nicol, and S. Richard Underwood. "Defining myocardial infarction by cardiac computed tomography." International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 24, no. 8 (August 26, 2008): 891–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10554-008-9355-8.

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36

Gopal, Ambarish, and Matthew J. Budoff. "The “Scimitar syndrome” and cardiac computed tomography." Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography 1, no. 1 (July 2007): 58–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcct.2007.04.001.

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37

Rajiah, Prabhakar, Jeffrey P. Kanne, Vidyasagar Kalahasti, and Paul Schoenhagen. "Computed tomography of cardiac and pericardiac masses." Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography 5, no. 1 (January 2011): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcct.2010.08.009.

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38

Slart, Riemer H. J. A., Michelle C. Williams, Luis Eduardo Juarez-Orozco, Christoph Rischpler, Marc R. Dweck, Andor W. J. M. Glaudemans, Alessia Gimelli, et al. "Position paper of the EACVI and EANM on artificial intelligence applications in multimodality cardiovascular imaging using SPECT/CT, PET/CT, and cardiac CT." European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 48, no. 5 (April 17, 2021): 1399–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259-021-05341-z.

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AbstractIn daily clinical practice, clinicians integrate available data to ascertain the diagnostic and prognostic probability of a disease or clinical outcome for their patients. For patients with suspected or known cardiovascular disease, several anatomical and functional imaging techniques are commonly performed to aid this endeavor, including coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and nuclear cardiology imaging. Continuous improvement in positron emission tomography (PET), single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and CT hardware and software has resulted in improved diagnostic performance and wide implementation of these imaging techniques in daily clinical practice. However, the human ability to interpret, quantify, and integrate these data sets is limited. The identification of novel markers and application of machine learning (ML) algorithms, including deep learning (DL) to cardiovascular imaging techniques will further improve diagnosis and prognostication for patients with cardiovascular diseases. The goal of this position paper of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM) and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) is to provide an overview of the general concepts behind modern machine learning-based artificial intelligence, highlights currently prefered methods, practices, and computational models, and proposes new strategies to support the clinical application of ML in the field of cardiovascular imaging using nuclear cardiology (hybrid) and CT techniques.

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39

MacMillan, Robert M. "Magnetic resonance imaging vs. ultrafast computed tomography for cardiac diagnosis." International Journal of Cardiac Imaging 8, no. 3 (September 1992): 217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01146840.

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40

Karlsberg, Daniel W., Yaron Elad, Robert M. Kass, and Ronald P. Karlsberg. "Quadricuspid Aortic Valve Defined by Echocardiography and Cardiac Computed Tomography." Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology 6 (January 2012): CMC.S8952. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cmc.s8952.

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A 54 year old female presented with lower extremity edema, fatigue, and shortness of breath with physical findings indicative of advanced aortic insufficiency. Echocardiography showed severe aortic regurgitation and a probable quadricuspid aortic valve. In anticipation of aortic valve replacement, cardiac computed tomography (Cardiac CT) was performed using 100 kV, 420 mA which resulted in 6 mSv of radiation exposure. Advanced computing algorithmic software was performed with a non-linear interpolation to estimate potential physiological movement. Surgical photographs and in-vitro anatomic pathology exam reveal the accuracy and precision that preoperative Cardiac CT provided in this rare case of a quadricuspid aortic valve. While there have been isolated reports of quadricuspid diagnosis with Cardiac CT, we report the correlation between echocardiography, Cardiac CT, and similar appearance at surgery with confirmed pathology and interesting post-processed rendered images. Cardiac CT may be an alternative to invasive coronary angiography for non-coronary cardiothoracic surgery with the advantage of providing detailed morphological dynamic imaging and the ability to define the coronary arteries non-invasively. The reduced noise and striking depiction of the valve motion with advanced algorithms will require validation studies to determine its role.

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41

Fukushima, Kenji, Paco E. Bravo, Takahiro Higuchi, Karl H. Schuleri, Xiaoping Lin, M. Roselle Abraham, Jinsong Xia, et al. "Molecular Hybrid Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Imaging of Cardiac Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptors." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 60, no. 24 (December 2012): 2527–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.09.023.

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42

Alkhunaizi, Fatimah A., Karan Kapoor, Vincent Pallazola, Edward P. Shapiro, Peter V. Johnston, Joban Vaishnav, Nisha A. Gilotra, Ahmet Kilic, and Rosanne Rouf. "Anomalous Origin of the Right Coronary Artery Causing Myocardial Ischemia: A Case for a Multimodality Imaging Approach." Case Reports in Cardiology 2021 (March 19, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6686227.

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A 46-year-old man was admitted with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction and newly diagnosed acutely decompensated heart failure. Echocardiogram demonstrated left ventricular ejection fraction of 30% with basal inferior and inferolateral akinesis. Coronary angiography showed mild diffuse coronary artery disease and an anomalous right coronary artery arising from the left coronary cusp. Further imaging was consistent with ischemia in the right coronary distribution. Etiology of ischemia was thought to be the anomalous right coronary artery, and surgical unroofing of the right coronary ostium was performed. Here, we report a multimodality imaging approach, including cardiac magnetic resonance, cardiac computed tomographic angiography, and single-photon emission computed tomography, to support the diagnosis and management of a patient with anomalous right coronary artery arising from the left coronary cusp.

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43

Vrettou, Agathi-Rosa, L. Thompson Heffner, Peter J. Rossi, and Stephen D. Clements. "Cardiac Plasmacytoma: A Rare Clinical Entity." Texas Heart Institute Journal 41, no. 5 (October 1, 2014): 554–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14503/thij-13-3436.

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Primary malignant cardiac tumors are rare. Among these tumors, cardiac plasmacytoma is extremely rare and is the subject of few case reports. We present the case of a 73-year-old man who had isolated cardiac plasmacytoma 26 years after successful treatment of an axillary plasmacytoma. Multiple imaging methods—including echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance, and positron-emission tomography/computed tomography—were valuable and complementary to each other in this patient's diagnosis and optimal management. His case illustrates the use of these techniques in the successful diagnosis and treatment of a rare clinical entity, cardiac plasmacytoma.

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44

Kazakauskaitė, Eglė, Diana Žaliaduonytė-Pekšienė, Eglė Rumbinaitė, Justas Keršulis, Ilona Kulakienė, and Renaldas Jurkevičius. "Positron Emission Tomography in the Diagnosis and Management of Coronary Artery Disease." Medicina 54, no. 3 (July 11, 2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina54030047.

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Cardiac positron emission tomography (PET) and positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) are encouraging precise non-invasive imaging modalities that allow imaging of the cellular function of the heart, while other non-invasive cardiovascular imaging modalities are considered to be techniques for imaging the anatomy, morphology, structure, function and tissue characteristics. The role of cardiac PET has been growing rapidly and providing high diagnostic accuracy of coronary artery disease (CAD). Clinical cardiology has established PET as a criterion for the assessment of myocardial viability and is recommended for the proper management of reduced left ventricle (LV) function and ischemic cardiomyopathy. Hybrid PET/CT imaging has enabled simultaneous integration of the coronary anatomy with myocardial perfusion and metabolism and has improved characterization of dysfunctional areas in chronic CAD. Also, the availability of quantitative myocardial blood flow (MBF) evaluation with various PET perfusion tracers provides additional prognostic information and enhances the diagnostic performance of nuclear imaging.

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45

Groves, A. M. "Computed tomography imaging of cardiac tamponade secondary to a posterior pericardial abscess." Heart 89, no. 4 (April 1, 2003): 364—a—364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heart.89.4.364-a.

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46

Blankstein, Ron, Leon D. Shturman, Ian S. Rogers, Jose A. Rocha-Filho, David R. Okada, Ammar Sarwar, Anand V. Soni, et al. "Adenosine-Induced Stress Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Using Dual-Source Cardiac Computed Tomography." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 54, no. 12 (September 2009): 1072–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2009.06.014.

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47

Namazi, Farnaz, N. Mai Vo, and Victoria Delgado. "Imaging of the mitral valve: role of echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance, and cardiac computed tomography." Current Opinion in Cardiology 35, no. 5 (September 2020): 435–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hco.0000000000000779.

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48

Rao, Sruti, Peace Madueme, Daniel Podberesky, and Mark J. Cartoski. "Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography for the pediatric cardiologist." Progress in Pediatric Cardiology 58 (September 2020): 101273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ppedcard.2020.101273.

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Choi, Sang Il, Richard T. George, Karl H. Schuleri, Eun Ju Chun, Joao A. C. Lima, and Albert C. Lardo. "Recent developments in wide-detector cardiac computed tomography." International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 25, S1 (March 3, 2009): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10554-009-9443-4.

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Hemminger, Eric J., Marc J. Girsky, and Matthew J. Budoff. "Applications of computed tomography in clinical cardiac electrophysiology." Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography 1, no. 3 (December 2007): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcct.2007.09.001.

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