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Journal articles on the topic 'Computer-aided modeling (CAD)'

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1

Wypysiński, Rafał. "Hybrid modeling in CAD." Advanced Technologies in Mechanics 2, no. 1(2) (2015): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17814/atim.2015.1(2).14.

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Computer aided 3D modeling is rapidly growing field of techniques. Various mod-eling techniques are continuously developed and improved – but hybrid modeling as combination of the best features seems to be worthy of interest. This article de-scribe main principle of full hybrid modeling with examples of practical applications.
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Kolbasin, Alexander, and Oksana Husu. "Computer-aided design and Computer-aided engineering." MATEC Web of Conferences 170 (2018): 01115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817001115.

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In modern industrial production some of the major factors of successful development include: cost reduction of the production, im-provement of its quality, as well as help to minimise the time in market en-try. Computer-aided design and Computer-aided engineering (CAD / CAE - systems) are the most effective for implementation of these requirements. Possible use of this engineering modeling simulation in conjunction with the power and speed of high performance computing could reduce costs and time of each cycle of designing, and also significantly reduce devel-opment time. The introduction of new technologies, the use of high quality products and engagement of qualified personnel would allow businesses and organizations to get on a path of innovative development of design and production systems.
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Le, Hien Tat, Hung Xuan Nguyen, and Cang Trong Vo. "SURFACE MODELING FOR CAD/CAM BASED ON NURBS." Science and Technology Development Journal 14, no. 4 (2011): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v14i4.2006.

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In the digital design process, surface modeling is required to be as accurate as possible for the effective support of production as well as for numerical performance analysis. This article reviews the geometric modeling techniques, based on non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS). The NURBS surface can be readily translated into many CAD/CAM packages (Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing), which is more convenient for visualization performance and finite element methods.
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Zavanelli, Adriana Cristina, José Vitor Quinelli Mazaro, Caroline Cantieri de Mello, Joel Ferreira Santiago, and Andressa Paschoal Amoroso. "An Esthetics Rehabilitation with Computer-aided Design/ Computer-aided Manufacturing Technology." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 15, no. 4 (2014): 506–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1570.

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ABSTRACT Aim This paper describes a case of a rehabilitation involving Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing (CADCAM) system in implant supported and dental supported prostheses using zirconia as framework. Background The CAD-CAM technology has developed considerably over last few years, becoming a reality in dental practice. Among the widely used systems are the systems based on zirconia which demonstrate important physical and mechanical properties of high strength, adequate fracture toughness, biocompatibility and esthetics, and are indicated for unitary prosthetic restorations and posterior and anterior framework. Case description All the modeling was performed by using CAD-CAM system and prostheses were cemented using resin cement best suited for each situation. Conclusion The rehabilitation of the maxillary arch using zirconia framework demonstrated satisfactory esthetic and functional results after a 12-month control and revealed no biological and technical complications. Clinical significance This article shows the important of use technology CAD/CAM in the manufacture of dental prosthesis and implant-supported. How to cite this article Mazaro JVQ, Mello CC, Zavanelli AC, Santiago JF Jr, Amoroso AP, Pellizzer EP. An Esthetics Rehabilitation with Computer-aided Design/Computer-aided Manufacturing Technology. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(4): 506-512.
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Khojimuradov Burkhan Ravshanovich. "CAD/CAM – MANUFACTURE OF ORTHOPEDIC STRUCTURES." Sciental Journal of Education Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2025): 18–24. https://doi.org/10.62536/sjehss.2025.v3.i2.pp18-24.

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Imagine that in one step you make an impression, simulate a restoration and install a crown for the patient. Fiction? No, this is the same CAD/CAM system — Computer Assisted Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing or a system for computer modeling and manufacturing dentures.
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Horváth, László, and Imre J. Rudas. "Emerging Intelligent Technologies in Computer-Aided Engineering." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 4, no. 4 (2000): 268–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2000.p0268.

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Competition generated the requirement of quick decisions at engineering activities. As a consequence, application of advanced computer modeling in engineering design needs application of intelligent computer methods to assist human decision making. A powerful CAD/CAM system with a comprehensive range of sophisticated modeling tools for describing engineering objects and programming tools for creating modeling procedures constitutes an appropriate environment to accept intelligent methods. The only way of survival for companies producing mechanical products on the competitive edge seems application of advanced modeling together with intelligent decision making. Much modeling, problem solving, database handling, visualization and other methods are involved in a typical computer-based engineering process. This process recently relies upon an integrated set of modeling tools and an integrated product database. Involving intelligent computer methods is a great challenge in this field. This paper surveys advanced modeling from the point of view of application of intelligent methods. It is organized as follows. A characterization of state of the art in advanced engineering modeling reveals important issues to be discussed in this paper. Following this, worldwide network-based group work of engineers is discussed. Human computer interaction (HCI) and network communication methods as important aspects of computer-aided engineering are outlined. Then recent development results in modeling of mechanical systems with special emphasis on integrated modeling of mechanical products, especially well-engineered shapes, are introduced. Finally, virtual manufacturing as an area of involving intelligent methods in CAD/CAM technology is discussed.
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Eltaief, Ameni, Sabrine Ben Amor, Borhen Louhichi, Nashmi H. Alrasheedi, and Abdennour Seibi. "Automated Assessment Tool for 3D Computer-Aided Design Models." Applied Sciences 14, no. 11 (2024): 4578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14114578.

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Computer-aided design (CAD) has become an integral part of engineering education, particularly for those studying mechanical engineering. By providing practical skills that are highly valued in the engineering industry, proficiency in CAD systems enhances students’ employability. Generally, CAD systems provide students with the tools and knowledge necessary to excel in their engineering education and future careers. In order to help teachers to give the best training to their students and to make the right evaluations, an automatized tool is needed to support the evaluation of CAD models during training sessions. After an extensive bibliographical search, this paper proposes a CAD Model Automatized Assessment (MAA) Tool for mechanical courses called the CAD MAA Tool. This tool is mainly based on a developed model that takes into account different aspects of modeling, such as geometric, feature-based, and parametric modeling. To correctly evaluate a given part compared to a reference one, the proposed model uses different coefficients fixed by the teacher according to their teaching strategies or course objectives.
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Li, Xueyang, Yunzhong Lou, Yu Song, and Xiangdong Zhou. "Mamba-CAD: State Space Model for 3D Computer-Aided Design Generative Modeling." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 5 (2025): 5013–21. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i5.32531.

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Computer-Aided Design (CAD) generative modeling has a strong and long-term application in the industry. Recently, the parametric CAD sequence as the design logic of an object has been widely mined by sequence models. However, the industrial CAD models, especially in component objects, are fine-grained and complex, requiring a longer parametric CAD sequence to define. To address the problem, we introduce Mamba-CAD, a self-supervised generative modeling for complex CAD models in the industry, which can model on a longer parametric CAD sequence. Specifically, we first design an encoder-decoder framework based on a Mamba architecture and pair it with a CAD reconstruction task for pre-training to model the latent representation of CAD models; and then we utilize the learned representation to guide a generative adversarial network to produce the fake representation of CAD models, which would be finally recovered into parametric CAD sequences via the decoder of Mamba-CAD. To train Mamba-CAD, we further create a new dataset consisting of 77,078 CAD models with longer parametric CAD sequences. Comprehensive experiments are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our model under various evaluation metrics, especially in the generation length of valid parametric CAD sequences.
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9

Xu, Jianfei, S. M. AbouRizk, and Cam Fraser. "Integrated three-dimensional computer-aided design and discrete-event simulation models." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 30, no. 2 (2003): 449–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l02-110.

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Three-dimensional computer-aided design (3D-CAD) systems that integrate critical path method (CPM) algorithms, commonly referred to as four-dimensional computer-aided design (4D-CAD), have received a high level of interest over the past few years due to the insight they offer into constructability and feasibility analysis. This paper outlines an approach that facilitates this modeling method through integration between a commercial 3D-CAD software package and a discrete-event simulation tool. This approach employs a product-based modeling method that integrates simulation models with CAD drawings to provide real-time analysis and improved model accuracy in modeling construction operations. By integrating with 3D-CAD drawings, the models require much less data entry and provide a much higher degree of accuracy. Additionally, during the course of a project, resource and time consumption data can be collected and used to continually update the model, minimizing the use of assumptions and generalized data. This paper provides a short background and literature review to contextualize the problem statement, describes the product atomic component (PAC) used to integrate 3D-CAD and the simulation model, outlines some of the implementation issues in a simulation context, and presents a prototype system with an example application for an earthmoving project.Key words: 4D-CAD, CPM, product atomic component, simulation modeling, integration, earthmoving.
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Chen, Lei, and Ming Ran Deng. "Study on Three-Dimension Computer Aided Process Planning System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 1316–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.1316.

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Aiming at the problem of process data update and working procedure model, the three-dimension CAPP (Computer Aided Process Planning) based on three-dimension CAD (Computer Aided Design) is proposed. The core of the system is the process model that is used to transfer data between CAPP and CAD system. This system can solve the problem of two-dimension CAPP based on parameter feature modeling of three-dimension CAD and has been applied to some aviation enterprises in china.
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Van Devender, W. W. "The Use of CAD in Ship Design." Marine Technology and SNAME News 25, no. 01 (1988): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/mt1.1988.25.1.36.

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This paper outlines the methods of implementation for computer-aided design (CAD) and manufacturing within the shipbuilding industry. It is intended to show the most productive methods of computer-aided design and manufacturing based on logical research and development within a major shipyard. The differences between conventional methods and 3-D modeling are examined. Each topic is explained briefly to the extent that it is possible to derive positive results from the implementation of 3-D modeling; illustrations stress the point. The results described herein are achievable using current application packages presently available as a result of a commitment of progressive upper-level management to achieve the maximum productivity from the latest technology available.
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Niu, Hongwei, Cees Van Leeuwen, Jia Hao, Guoxin Wang, and Thomas Lachmann. "Multimodal Natural Human–Computer Interfaces for Computer-Aided Design: A Review Paper." Applied Sciences 12, no. 13 (2022): 6510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12136510.

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Computer-aided design (CAD) systems have advanced to become a critical tool in product design. Nevertheless, they still primarily rely on the traditional mouse and keyboard interface. This limits the naturalness and intuitiveness of the 3D modeling process. Recently, a multimodal human–computer interface (HCI) has been proposed as the next-generation interaction paradigm. Widening the use of a multimodal HCI provides new opportunities for realizing natural interactions in 3D modeling. In this study, we conducted a literature review of a multimodal HCI for CAD to summarize the state-of-the-art research and establish a solid foundation for future research. We explore and categorize the requirements for natural HCIs and discuss paradigms for their implementation in CAD. Following this, factors to evaluate the system performance and user experience of a natural HCI are summarized and analyzed. We conclude by discussing challenges and key research directions for a natural HCI in product design to inspire future studies.
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Chatzikyrkou, Maria, Athanasios Manavis, Prodromos Minaoglou, and Nikolaos Efkolidis. "A Pedagogical Methodology for Introducing CAD Modeling Tools and 3D Printing Technologies to Adult Trainees." MATEC Web of Conferences 318 (2020): 01032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202031801032.

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This paper presents a four-step training model based on pedagogical methodologies for introducing CAD (Computer-Aided Design) modelling tools and 3D printing technologies to adult trainees. Nowadays, 3D modeling techniques and 3D printing technologies are emerging core competencies due to the increasing popularity of STEAM education frameworks. The proposed training model has these four stages for trainees’ team: a) theoretical background of program based on traditional educational techniques, b) e-learning tools and parallel interaction with the trainer, c) micro-teaching frameworks and case studies and d) brief questionnaires with motivation and satisfaction criteria completed by the trainees. The present paper attempts to identify the pleasure and satisfaction of participating in New Technologies Education through CAD (Computer-Aided Design) modelling tools and 3D printing technologies program.
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Medvid, Volodymyr, Iryna Belyakova, Olena Maruschak, and Vadim Piscio. "A one-dimensional mathematical model of piezoelectric transformers for cad system." Scientific journal of the Ternopil national technical university 108, no. 4 (2022): 102–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/visnyk_tntu2022.04.102.

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The model of a piezoelectric transformer (PT), which is more convenient for modeling in comparison with those, which are widely used in practice, is presented in this paper. Moreover, the proposed model can be directly applied in developing radio-electronic equipment and integrated into computer-aided design systems (CAD). The given model of piezoelectric transformer considers not only one but several harmonics and is simple for interactive change of parameters in the modeling process, as well as takes into account and changes the parameters of piezoelectric devices without leaving the basic CAD of radio-electronic equipment. The implementation of this model in the MicroCAP computer-aided design system is shown in the example. The results obtained during modeling are compared with experimental data.
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Sobolev, Alexander, Alexei Nekrasov, Michael Arbuzov, and Alexei Rivkin. "Computer-Aided Design of Intermittent Kinematics Mechanisms." MATEC Web of Conferences 346 (2021): 03068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202134603068.

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An overview of the application of intermittent kinematics mechanisms in modern technology is given. Approaches and methods of computer-aided design of intermittent kinematics mechanisms using CAD systems are considered. Based on the results of the performed automated modeling, the manufacture of intermittent kinematics mechanisms for use in the educational process of the university was carried out.
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Sun, Yang. "Optimization Analysis of Knowledge Label Personalized Dynamic Recommendation System Based on Artificial Intelligence Algorithm." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2146, no. 1 (2022): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2146/1/012027.

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Abstract There are many p roblems and shortcomings in traditional 3D modeling tech of environment design, and there is a great room for amelioration in reconstruction method and reconstruction precision. As an intelligent means integrating computer, info network and big data, CAD can create a more experiential and interactive environment design atmosphere. Based on this, this paper first analyses the concept and connotation of 3D modeling of environmental design, then studies the computer-aided environment design, and finally gives the 3D modeling tech of computer-aided environmental design.
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Uppada, Komali, and CVS Rajesh. "Analysis of Computer Aided Design Employed in Landscape Design." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 5 (2018): 1931–36. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18230.

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This research aims at making a thorough analysis on the computer aided design CAD employed in landscape design in an attempt to make computer play a better role in landscaped design and improve the quality of the design. This essay firstly gives a picture of the current development of CAD employed in landscape design, then points out the problems and provides relative solutions. Then it comes to the application of CAD. Judging from the process of CAD landscape design and common CAD software programs, this essay introduces several commonly used software programs and explains the advantages and shortcomings of these programs to allow users to choose according to their needs. Finally, since virtual reality is the latest computer technology, this essay also gives detailed analysis of virtual reality's application to practical use. It explains the process of modeling of virtual reality and gives further demonstration of CAD's advantages in landscape design. Although there is still a lot to be advanced, the trends of CAD are promising. CAD and traditional landscape design are complementary to each other and will make great progress. Uppada Komali | Rajesh CVS "Analysis of Computer Aided Design Employed in Landscape Design" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18230.pdf
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Scolozzi, Paolo, Francesco Michelini, Claude Crottaz, and Alexandre Perez. "Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Modeling (CAD/CAM) for Guiding Dental Implant Surgery: Personal Reflection Based on 10 Years of Real-Life Experience." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 1 (2023): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13010129.

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Traditional dental implant surgery has been challenged by the phenomenal progression in computer-assisted surgery (CAS) that we have been witnessing in recent years. Among the computer-aided technologies, computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) techniques represent by far the most attractive and accepted alternatives over their dynamic counterpart, navigational assistance. Based on many years of experience, we have determined that CAD/CAM technology for guiding dental implant surgery is valuable for rehabilitation of the anterior maxillary region and the management of complete or severe partial edentulism. The technology also guarantees the 3D parallelism of implants. The purpose of the present report is to describe indications for use of CAD/CAM dental implant guided surgery. We analyzed the clinical and radiological data of thirteen consecutive edentulous patients treated using CAD/CAM techniques. All of the patients had stable cosmetic results with a high rate of patient satisfaction at the final follow-up examination. No intra- and/or postoperative complications were encountered during any of the steps of the procedure. The application of CAD/CAM techniques produced successful outcomes in the patients presented in this series.
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Февральских, А. В., Ю. Ф. Орлов, А. Ю. Панов, В. Н. Савинов, and В. Г. Титов. "Formation of a methodology for computer-aided design of aerohydrodynamic layouts of ekranoplanes based on numerical modeling." MORSKIE INTELLEKTUAL`NYE TEHNOLOGII)</msg> 1, no. 2(64) (2024): 286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37220/mit.2024.64.2.032.

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На сегодняшний день известно множество компьютерных программ, предназначенных для оптимального проектирования судов различных типов, которые в совокупности с CAD-пакетами (CAD – computer aided design, позволяют разработать компьютерную модель обводов и спецификации основных элементов судна для ее последующего использования в разработке конструкторской документации. В настоящей работе исследуются возможности применения современных компьютерных технологий в формировании методики автоматизированного проектирования аэрогидродинамической компоновки экраноплана, удовлетворяющей требованиям продольной статической устойчивости. Приводятся результаты решения задачи оптимального проектирования компоновки крыла и оперения экраноплана на основе численного моделирования аэрогидродинамики. Предложен алгоритм проектирования аэрогидродинамической компоновки экраноплана на основе численного моделирования. Today, there are many computer programs designed for optimal design of ships of various types, which, together with CAD packages (CAD - computer aided design, allow you to develop a computer model of the contours and specifications of the main elements of the vessel for its subsequent use in the development of design documentation. In this paper, the possibilities of using modern computer technologies in the formation of a computer-aided design methodology for the aerohydrodynamic layout of an ekranoplane that meets the requirements of longitudinal static stability are investigated. The results of solving the problem of optimal design of the wing and tail assembly of an ekranoplane based on numerical modeling of aero-hydrodynamics are presented. An algorithm for designing the aerohydrodynamic layout of an ekranoplane based on numerical modeling is proposed.
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Šedivý, Josef, and Stepan Hubalovsky. "Principles and Practice of Modeling in CAD." Advanced Materials Research 753-755 (August 2013): 1299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.753-755.1299.

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Computer Aided Engineering are all tools for implementing of simulations and engineering calculations on 3D digital models and assemblies created in the CAD module. Computational algorithm works based on Finite Element Method - FEM. In connection with the design of structural design out strength calculations to determine the stress and strain in the loaded part of the structure is usually carried out. A network of elements is defined on a 3D digital model or assembly. Geometric and structural boundary conditions are specified according to functionality of construction.
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김대호. "Development of Automatic Gear Modeling Module Using Computer Aided Design(CAD)." Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology 20, no. 6 (2018): 803–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17958/ksmt.20.6.201812.803.

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Sun, W., B. Starly, J. Nam, and A. Darling. "Bio-CAD modeling and its applications in computer-aided tissue engineering." Computer-Aided Design 37, no. 11 (2005): 1097–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2005.02.002.

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Zigmund, Viačeslav, Jurgita Antuchevičienė, and Darius Migilinskas. "ANALYSIS OF THE BIM-M DATA MODEL APPLICATION." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 13 (January 26, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2021.13797.

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The article analyses implementation of BIM-M (Building Information Modeling for Masonry) into the BIM (Building Information Modeling) project to ensure the preparation of the masonry project. The BIM-M model consists of a masonry database, a masonry unit model, a masonry unit database model, and masonry unit model definition and BIM masonry wall definition model. The case study proposes a BIM-M model for cavity wall, masonry structures involving project stakeholders and ensuring the exchange of information at the design stage CAD (Computer Aided Design) with the ability to transfer information to other life cycles CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) and CAE (Computer Aided Engineering).
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Hong, Chenghua, Han Ge, Cunzhong Fang, et al. "Rapid Assembly Modeling in Computer Aided Design System." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2146, no. 1 (2022): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2146/1/012022.

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Abstract Rapid assembly modeling system is a tool that needs to be used in the design process. Because the three-dimensional modeling is intuitive, powerful and can be used in actual engineering, it is more and more used in manufacturing production. In the rapid development of computer-aided design technology, CAD/CAM software is the most commonly used and most widely used modeling tool. Therefore, the purpose of this article to study the rapid assembly modeling in the computer-aided design system is to improve the performance and accuracy of the assembly system and promote the high-quality production of products. This article mainly uses experimental method and case analysis method to test the assembly system designed in this article. The experimental results show that, under low temperature conditions, the relative error and absolute error of the assembly size are in a small space, which meets the actual requirements. Therefore, the system designed in this paper can be used in practice.
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Cascaval, Dan, Rastislav Bodik, and Adriana Schulz. "A Lineage-Based Referencing DSL for Computer-Aided Design." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 7, PLDI (2023): 76–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3591223.

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3D Computer-Aided Design (CAD) modeling is ubiquitous in mechanical engineering and design. Modern CAD models are programs that produce geometry and can be used to implement high-level geometric changes by modifying input parameters. While there has been a surge of recent interest in program-based tooling for the CAD domain, one fundamental problem remains unsolved. CAD programs pass geometric arguments to operations using references, which are queries that select elements from the constructed geometry according to programmer intent. The challenge is designing reference semantics that can express programmer intent across all geometric topologies achievable with model parameters, including topologies where the desired elements are not present. In current systems, both users and automated tools may create invalid models when parameters are changed, as references to geometric elements are lost or silently and arbitrarily switched. While existing CAD systems use heuristics to attempt to infer user intent in cases of this undefined behavior, this best-effort solution is not suitable for constructing automated tools to edit and optimize CAD programs. We analyze the failure modes of existing referencing schemes and formalize a set of criteria on which to evaluate solutions to the CAD referencing problem. In turn, we propose a domain-specific language that exposes references as a first-class language construct, using user-authored queries to introspect element history and define references safely over all paths. We give a semantics for fine-grained element lineage that can subsequently be queried; and show that our language meets the desired properties. Finally, we provide an implementation of a lineage-based referencing system in a 2.5D CAD kernel, demonstrating realistic referencing scenarios and illustrating how our system safely represents models that cause reference breakage in existing CAD systems.
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Ge, Qing, Yin Wang, and Ji Jun Ding. "Research of the CAD/CAM Technology Applications in Product Model-Making." Applied Mechanics and Materials 37-38 (November 2010): 972–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.37-38.972.

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With the flourish of the industrial design, the product model-making has become a professional sector. Based on the CAD/CAM technology, product model-making is vigorous flourishing. CAD/CAM technology consists of computer-aided design and computer aid manufacture. The paper presents an analysis on CAD/CAM Technology Application in forklift product model-making, where the product model-making for the CAD/CAM manufacture includes modeling CAD/CAM technology in the product data model and CAD/CAM integration NC programming system in the product model NC machining applications.
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Maiorov, A. A. "Comparative analysis of surface modeling in computer-aided design systems." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 1 (April 10, 2025): 85–89. https://doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2025-1-85-89.

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This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the surface modeling capabilities of two leading contemporary computeraided design (CAD) software packages: KOMPAS-3D and SOLIDWORKS. The research focuses on evaluating their efficiency in creating complex components using surface modeling tools. As a test case, a geometrically intricate component – the VM-sinus mandrel for mold sleeves with a 125×125 mm cross-section – was selected. These copper sleeves play a crucial role in the primary cooling of molten metal within the crystallizer, ensuring the formation of a precisely shaped ingot. Given these functional demands, the mandrel requires exceptional accuracy and geometric precision. Due to the complexity of its structure, surface modeling (SM) tools represent the most practical and efficient approach to its digital design. In this study, various surface modeling tools available in both software systems were assessed, with the most suitable and functionally comparable tools selected for direct comparison. The 3D model was successfully created in both CAD environments, allowing for an objective assessment of interface usability and computational performance under identical conditions. The findings reveal several key insights: SOLIDWORKS demonstrated a simpler and faster approach to model creation, the user interface of SOLIDWORKS was more streamlined and intuitive, offering a superior user experience compared to KOMPAS-3D, in terms of computational performance and stability, both software packages exhibited equally high efficiency when handling surface modeling tasks.
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Zhan, Xiang Hui, and Xiao Da Li. "Object Group Technology in CAD Software." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 2595–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.2595.

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Group technology is the study of things similarity, combining with computer technology, open up a new integrative approach of computer aided design, production process automation and production management automation. The object group technology is to build Group to manage various objects during the CAD software application. Feature modeling technology is the foundation of the CAD system object group technology. Based on the mainstream 3D design software NX, the object group technologies including feature group, sketch Group and constraint Group are discussed in this paper. In addition, the group technology in AutoCAD and Pro/E is introduced simply. In the process of modeling and assembly, the application object group technology simplifies the operation steps and speeds up the design and reliability
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Saric, Isad, Enis Muratovic, Adil Muminovic, et al. "Integrated Intelligent CAD System for Interactive Design, Analysis and Prototyping of Compression and Torsion Springs." Applied Sciences 12, no. 1 (2021): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12010353.

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This paper presents the development and implementation of integrated intelligent CAD (computer aided design) system for design, analysis and prototyping of the compression and torsion springs. The article shows a structure of the developed system named Springs IICAD (integrated intelligent computer aided design). The system bounds synthesis and analysis design phases by means of the utilization of parametric 3D (three-dimensional) modeling, FEM (finite element method) analysis and prototyping. The development of the module for spring calculation and system integration was performed in the C# (C Sharp) programming language. Three-dimensional geometric modeling and structural analysis were performed in the CATIA (computer aided three-dimensional interactive application) software, while prototyping is performed with the Ultimaker 3.0 3D printer with support of Cura software. The developed Springs IICAD system interlinks computation module with the basic parametric models in such a way that spring calculation, shaping, FEM analysis and prototype preparation are performed instantly.
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János, Katona, and Nagy Kem Gyula. "The CAD 3D course improves students’ spatial skills in the technology and design education." YBL Journal of Built Environment 7, no. 1 (2019): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jbe-2019-0002.

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Abstract The nature of 3D ability is deeply considered, but little is known about students’ learning and understandings of technology and about the meaning to become more technologically capable. We considered the spatial intelligence of first-grade engineering students, how much that improved to the effect of 18 times 45 minutes course of computer-aided 3D modeling. We consider the success of our 3D course in spatial intelligence. According to the result of the tests, one-third of the engineer candidates has good spatial intelligence. We introduce some useful problems in 3D education; the presented problems help the students in learning how to solve technology problems, and how to design objects. We offer the intellectual pleasure of problem solving through 3D problems. Our CAD course excellently improves the spatial skills of the middle third of the students. Computer-aided 3D modeling also bridges the gap for students with worse spatial ability. Dealing with students in a more differentiated way about CAD modeling would be advisable.
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31

Wang, Yan. "CAD at the Nano Scale." Mechanical Engineering 136, no. 08 (2014): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2014-aug-1.

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This article focuses on the nanotechnology-related research work at Georgina Institute of Technology. The Georgia Institute of Technology’s Multiscale Systems Engineering Research Group is working to integrate the modeling and simulation features of today’s computer-aided design (CAD) with materials design capability. These integrated features would be available at the nano, meso, micro, and macro scales, which is called multiscale CAD. In future CAD systems, engineers will be able to zoom in to specify material morphology and distributions. Offering the capability of designing materials in CAD requires the representation of many different kinds of shapes. The multiscale CAD would also allow engineers to design better functional materials, such as state-change materials. The geometric modeling of microstructures that make up material is still in its infancy. The efficiency and controllability of complex and porous shapes are the most important research topics for the interactive modeling and design of microstructures.
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Fang, Yu-Min, and Tzu-Lin Kao. "Comparisons of Emotional Responses, Flow Experiences, and Operational Performances in Traditional Parametric Computer-Aided Design Modeling and Virtual-Reality Free-Form Modeling." Applied Sciences 13, no. 11 (2023): 6568. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13116568.

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Three-dimensional (3D) computer-aided design (CAD) is a vital tool for visualizing design ideas. While conventional parametric CAD modeling is commonly used, emerging virtual reality (VR) applications in 3D CAD modeling require further exploration. This study contrasts the emotional response, flow experience, and operational performance of design novices using VR free-form modeling (Gravity Sketch 3D) and conventional parametric CAD modeling (SolidWorks). We arranged two representative tasks for 30 participants: modeling an exact geometric shape (a cube) and a creative shape (a mug). We measured emotional response and flow experience through scales, and gathered operational performance, and further insights through semistructured interviews. The findings reveal more positive and intense emotional responses to VR free-form modeling, but its overall flow experience did not exceed expectations. No significant differences were found in concentration, time distortion sense, or control between the two techniques. Comparing modeling tasks, VR free-form modeling showed promising operational performance for early ideation, whereas conventional parametric CAD modeling proved to be more effective in 3D digitization of known shapes.
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33

Shi, Huajie. "Research on the Development and Application of Artificial Intelligence in Computer-aided Design (CAD) Systems." Applied and Computational Engineering 106, no. 1 (2024): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/106/20241314.

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Computer-aided design (CAD) systems have evolved significantly from basic 2D drawing tools to advanced 3D modeling and simulation platforms. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into CAD represents a major leap forward, introducing capabilities such as automation, predictive modeling, and generative design. This study provides a thorough analysis of AI's development and application within CAD systems, evaluating both the benefits and limitations of these technologies. AI tools like machine learning, neural networks, and genetic algorithms enhance CAD by facilitating complex data analysis, pattern recognition, and design optimization. However, several challenges persist, including technical issues related to data quality and computing power, as well as obstacles to user adoption and skill development. Additionally, ethical and legal concerns, such as AI bias and intellectual property rights, require attention. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to monitor technological advancements and their effects, as well as explore the socioeconomic implications of AI integration in the design industry.
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Sheveleva, T. A. "PROGRAMS FOR COMPUTER MODELING OF MECHANISM KINEMATICS." Applied Mathematics and Fundamental Informatics 7, no. 2 (2020): 037–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2311-4908-2020-7-2-37-48.

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The article presents the history of the creation of computer-aided design systems, an overview of special programs and CAD systems for the kinematic study of mechanisms, as well as examples of the use of these programs in computer simulation of the movement of mechanisms. The urgency of this problem is determined by the need to perform synthesis and analysis of mechanisms that have found wide application in modern technology. The use of computer modeling for the kinematic study of mechanisms allows you to reduce the time for designing mechanisms, and with this the cost of the final product.
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Fan, Linlin, Junyi Wang, Zhigang Xu, and Xiao Yang. "A Reverse Modeling Method Based on CAD Model Prior and Surface Modeling." Machines 10, no. 10 (2022): 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10100905.

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Reverse engineering is an important process of real model digitization. However, the existing methods are limited by the characteristics of the modeling object; the modeling is low efficient, has poor versatility, and unstable accuracy. To complete the reverse engineering of a real workpiece with irregular deformation based on the ideal computer-aided design (CAD) model, a high-precision reverse engineering method of the workpiece based on the CAD model prior was presented. Through the registration of the ideal CAD model and the point cloud model of the real workpiece, the geometric feature position information and feature constraint information contained in the CAD model are transmitted to the modeling process, which helps to improve the accuracy and efficiency of reverse engineering. This method is applied to the reverse engineering process of the engine compartment with slight irregular deformation, the modeling accuracy reaches 0.04 mm, and the high-precision reverse engineering of the engine compartment is successfully realized.
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36

Konopel'kin, Maxim Yu, Sergey V. Petrov, and Daria A. Smirnyagina. "Radar Information Processing Algorithms in a Specialized Computer-Aided Design System." Radioelectronics. Nanosystems. Information Technologies. 14, no. 2 (2022): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17725/rensit.2022.14.119.

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A brief description of the radar CAD software modules responsible for this functionality is given. The module of engineering calculations and simulations allows you to set the scenario of the interference-target situation and conduct a complete, close to reality, simulation of the behavior of the radar in combat conditions. The visual functional editor provides the ability to create a radar simulation model in the form of a graph of streaming calculations from interconnected parameterizable blocks. The library of parameterizable modeling blocks contains modeling blocks designed for calculations and modeling of structural and functional parts of developed radar stations, complexes, systems. Simulation model of an active single-position pulse-Doppler sector-observation radar with electronic beam scanning was created. The following algorithms are implemented in the model: the sum-difference monopulse direction finding algorithm, the MUSIC superresolution direction finding algorithm, and the projection adaptive spatial filtering algorithm. A simulation experiment was carried out with a radar model in three scenarios of an interference-target environment, which differ in the presence of interfering signals. Analysis of the results of the simulation experiment shows that the operation of the algorithms corresponds to the theoretical prediction. The abilities of radar CAD presented in this article can be used by specialists in radar and signal processing.
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37

Thilmany, Jean. "What Do You Know?" Mechanical Engineering 126, no. 06 (2004): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2004-jun-1.

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This article focuses on the fact that when the time comes for mechanical engineering students to look for their first professional jobs, how much does it count which computer-aided design system they learned in college. In the 1980s, when most engineering organizations were newly acquainted with CAD and computer-aided manufacturing technologies, employers emphasized their need for engineers with very specific knowledge of a particular computer-aided engineering system. Mechanical engineering majors should understand the methods behind solid modeling, such as the principle of orthographic projection. The method of representing objects does not include the viewer’s perspective and can take a bit of practice to pick up. Eifel maintains the CAD programs UGS and I-deas from EDS, and Catia from Dassault Systemes of Paris. Engineers use ICEM Surf from ICEM Ltd. of Southampton, England, for surface design, and Power mill from Delcam Plc of Birmingham, England, for CAM.
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Panda, Biranchi Narayan, Raju MVA Bahubalendruni, Bibhuti Bhusan Biswal, and Marco Leite. "A CAD-based approach for measuring volumetric error in layered manufacturing." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 231, no. 13 (2016): 2398–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406216634746.

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Rapid prototyping uses layered manufacturing technology to produce functional parts directly from 3D computer-aided design model without involving any tools and human intervention. Due to layer by layer deposition, volumetric error remains in the part which is basically the volumetric difference between computer-aided design model and the fabricated part. This volumetric error causes poor dimensional accuracy and surface finish, which has limited the widespread applications of rapid prototyping. Although rapid prototyping is able to produce functional parts in less build time with less material wastage, today many industries are looking for better surface quality associated with these parts. Literature discloses that the part quality can be improved by selecting proper build orientation that corresponds to minimum volumetric error. In support of this, current study presents a computer-aided design-based novel methodology to precisely measure the volumetric error in layered manufacturing process, in particular fused deposition modeling process. The proposed method accepts computer-aided design model of the part in .CAT format and automatically calculates volumetric error for different build orientations. An Excel function is integrated with it to determine optimum build orientation based on minimum volumetric error. Several simple and complex examples verified the robustness of our proposed methodology. We anticipate that the current invention will help future rapid prototyping users in producing high-quality products through an intelligent process planning.
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Jones, Benjamin, Dalton Hildreth, Duowen Chen, Ilya Baran, Vladimir G. Kim, and Adriana Schulz. "AutoMate." ACM Transactions on Graphics 40, no. 6 (2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3478513.3480562.

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Assembly modeling is a core task of computer aided design (CAD), comprising around one third of the work in a CAD workflow. Optimizing this process therefore represents a huge opportunity in the design of a CAD system, but current research of assembly based modeling is not directly applicable to modern CAD systems because it eschews the dominant data structure of modern CAD: parametric boundary representations (BREPs). CAD assembly modeling defines assemblies as a system of pairwise constraints, called mates , between parts, which are defined relative to BREP topology rather than in world coordinates common to existing work. We propose SB-GCN, a representation learning scheme on BREPs that retains the topological structure of parts, and use these learned representations to predict CAD type mates. To train our system, we compiled the first large scale dataset of BREP CAD assemblies, which we are releasing along with benchmark mate prediction tasks. Finally, we demonstrate the compatibility of our model with an existing commercial CAD system by building a tool that assists users in mate creation by suggesting mate completions, with 72.2% accuracy.
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40

Yatsenko, O. V. "Computer-aided Design of Assemblies with Spatial Tolerances on the Basis of Interval Analysis." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 2, no. 2 (2008): 367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-69920.

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zin_ina@mail.ru Present CAD systems offer insufficient support of a mixed top-down and bottom-up design mode and hardly offer any suitable functionality for 3D tolerancing. In addition, the state-of-the-art 3D CAD systems engineering fail to deal with uncertainties since only fixed parameter values are allowed for their modeling operations. So support on conceptual design phase is not provided. Based on considerations discussed in the preceding we present a CAD system architecture intended to show how the process of computer-aided design can be improved in the sense of providing 3D assembly tolerancing based on interval analysis.
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41

Strogush, Oleh. "Processes of access of computer-aided design systems to cloud services." Management of Development of Complex Systems, no. 61 (March 28, 2025): 128–35. https://doi.org/10.32347/2412-9933.2025.61.128-135.

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The paper explores the integration of cloud technologies into computer-aided design (CAD) systems, highlighting their advantages, implementation challenges, and impact on modern engineering and design. These features significantly reduce costs associated with technical maintenance, software updates, and infrastructure while improving workflow flexibility and efficiency. Engineers and designers can work on projects remotely, ensuring seamless execution regardless of location. Existing cloud computing models – Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS) – are analyzed for their applicability in CAD. IaaS offers flexible infrastructure for computationally intensive tasks, PaaS supports application development, while SaaS provides ready-to-use design tools accessible via the internet. The study also examines methods for optimizing computing resource allocation to ensure efficient use of cloud capacities, reduce operational costs, and enhance system performance. A key focus is the impact of cloud computing on engineering calculations and complex structure modeling. Cloud services allow for high-speed simulations, making it easier to analyze and optimize designs. The ability to perform resource-intensive computations remotely enhances processing speed and enables more sophisticated simulations in fields like mechanical engineering, architecture, and electronics. Additionally, cloud-based CAD systems facilitate seamless collaboration, allowing engineers and designers to share data, edit models, and analyze results in real-time. This accelerates development cycles, minimizes errors, and improves final project outcomes. Security remains a critical concern in cloud-based design environments. The paper discusses strategies to safeguard data integrity, protect intellectual property, and ensure compliance with industry standards. Encryption, multi-factor authentication, and access control mechanisms are essential for securing cloud-based CAD solutions. Moreover, integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning into cloud CAD systems automates routine tasks, improves predictive modeling, and enhances decision-making, leading to increased productivity. The economic benefits of cloud technology are also examined, emphasizing reduced hardware costs, lower energy consumption, and increased operational efficiency. By leveraging cloud infrastructure, companies can reduce investments in expensive local hardware while still maintaining high computational performance. This shift not only cuts costs but also promotes sustainability by reducing energy consumption and carbon footprints. The conclusions underscore the transformative impact of cloud technologies on CAD. Beyond improving accessibility and collaboration, cloud integration streamlines design processes, enhances efficiency, and reduces time and resource expenditures. As cloud adoption in CAD continues to grow, it presents new opportunities for innovation across industries. The ongoing advancement of cloud-based solutions marks a pivotal shift in modern engineering and design, making them an essential area for further research and development.
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42

Carrabine, Laura. "Merging CAD with IT." Mechanical Engineering 120, no. 07 (1998): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1998-jul-1.

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This article highlights the various processes involved in shipbuilding such as design, production planning, material sourcing, and outfitting. Since the program’s inception, Newport News Shipbuilding (NNS), has leveraged its computer-aided- design, -manufacturing, and –engineering (CAD/CAM/CAE) system and IT infrastructure to successfully revitalize its engineering environment and remain profitable in a rapidly changing marketplace. NNS engineers perform all of their ship product modeling using a proprietary program called VIVID, a design system that enables users to concurrently design structures in a multidisciplinary environment. As part of the continuing effort to develop its IT infrastructure and automate production processes, NNS has invested $60 million in upgrading its engineering design systems and automating manufacturing facilities with advanced material-handling systems, robotic cutting work cells, and robotic welding work cells. NNS is also transitioning its product-modeling systems from a Unix workstation environment to Windows NT platforms based on Microsoft’s ActiveX and COM technologies.
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43

M., Turof. "Optimizing body design of a computer-assisted manual press." Scientific Bulletin of Naval Academy XXII, no. 2 (2019): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21279/1454-864x-19-i2-020.

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This paper proposes a simplified design of a press body manually using a model consisting of a double symmetrical frame flush. Both Mathcad and Solidworks programs were used to determine the dimensions and drawings. MathCad is a very complex program, but also very useful for engineers, researchers, mathematicians, students, teachers, and all those who use math. Mathcad is a much better way to perform and manage engineering calculations, making them easy to achieve, understand, verify, communicate, and logically follow. SolidWorks is a solid modeling computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided engineering (CAE) computer program that runs on Microsoft Windows.
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44

Andrukhov, Valeriy, Andriy Potekha, and Illia Martynov. "THE COMBINATION OF BIM TECHNOLOGY WITH CAD SYSTEMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF WORKING DOCUMENTATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE MONOLITHIC STRUCTURES." Modern technology, materials and design in construction 34, no. 1 (2023): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/2311-1429-2023-1-152-155.

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Explores the potential of combining two technologies - Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Computer-Aided Design (CAD) - in the process of designing monolithic structures, analyzing the feasibility of using both technologies and reveals methods for combining them. The process of issuing documentation based on the BIM model and CAD drawings is considered, in particular the formation of formwork plans in Revit, the design of reinforcing drawings in AutoCAD and the division of drawings into working volumes
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45

Liu, Yiyi. "Exploring Computer-Aided Virtual Reality in Tourism Information Sharing at Scenic Spots." International Journal of e-Collaboration 21, no. 1 (2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.370006.

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The rapid advancement of technology, particularly in virtual reality (VR), is revolutionizing the tourism industry by offering immersive, interactive experiences. Traditional methods of disseminating tourism information often lack engagement and depth. In contrast, VR enhances tourism by creating realistic, three-dimensional environments. The integration of computer-aided design (CAD) enables high-precision 3D modeling, resulting in detailed, lifelike virtual scenic environments. This study shows that VR and CAD not only improve tourism experiences but also boost tourist satisfaction. Case studies, including virtual tours of iconic sites such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall of China, demonstrate that effective object representation and collision detection techniques enhance user engagement. Additionally, big data analysis helps identify areas for improvement in user experience. As technology advances and costs decrease, VR and CAD are set to redefine how tourism information is shared, improving tourism marketing strategies.
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46

Wang, Yong, Sankar Jayaram, Uma Jayaram, Kevin Lyons, and Peter Hart. "Physically Based Modeling in Virtual Assembly." International Journal of Virtual Reality 5, no. 1 (2001): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/ijvr.2001.5.1.2679.

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Virtual assembly is a promising application of virtual reality in design and manufacturing that has drawn much attention from industry and research institutes. Physically based modeling has been an important research topic in computer graphics and virtual reality. In this paper, physically based modeling issues in virtual assembly are investigated. The specific requirements and characteristics of physically based modeling in virtual assembly versus those in traditional computer graphics are analyzed and studied. The mass properties of the assembly models are extracted from the Computer Aided Design (CAD) system while the design models are transferred from the CAD system to the virtual assembly environment. The assembly models are categorized using human strength survey data. The interaction between the parts, the environment objects, and the human are analyzed. In the fully immersed virtual environment, it is discovered that the gravity acceleration needs to be scaled down to achieve maximum realistic feeling. Finally, the benefits and limitations of physically based modeling in virtual environments are discussed.
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47

Zhao, Yu, Feng Dai, Madan M. Gupta, and Wenjun Zhang. "Ontology Modeling for Intelligent Computer-Aided Design of Apparel Products." International Journal of Automation Technology 10, no. 2 (2016): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2016.p0144.

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This paper presents a study developing a model of the ontology of an apparel product and the design thereof. Here, “ontology” means the concepts and relationships between them for apparel and apparel design; ontology models are also called conceptual models. To the best of our knowledge, such a model has not yet been made in the literature of apparel and apparel design. A conceptual model is a foundation for (1) effective human-human communication and collaboration, (2) facilitating the communication among different computer programs for computer-aided design (CAD) of apparel products, and (3) facilitating human-computer interactions necessary to design an apparel product. The conceptual model developed completely captures the semantics of apparel and design, including the 2D pattern and 3D apparel product. An example is presented, providing an impression of the usefulness of this model.
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48

Safdar, Mutahar, Tahir Abbas Jauhar, Youngki Kim, et al. "Feature-based translation of CAD models with macro-parametric approach: issues of feature mapping, persistent naming, and constraint translation." Journal of Computational Design and Engineering 7, no. 5 (2020): 603–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaa043.

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Abstract Feature-based translation of computer-aided design (CAD) models allows designers to preserve the modeling history as a series of modeling operations. Modeling operations or features contain information that is required to modify CAD models to create different variants. Conventional formats, including the standard for the exchange of product model data or the initial graphics exchange specification, cannot preserve design intent and only geometric models can be exchanged. As a result, it is not possible to modify these models after their exchange. Macro-parametric approach (MPA) is a method for exchanging feature-based CAD models among heterogeneous CAD systems. TransCAD, a CAD system for inter-CAD translation, is based on this approach. Translators based on MPA were implemented and tested for exchange between two commercial CAD systems. The issues found during the test rallies are reported and analyzed in this work. MPA can be further extended to remaining features and constraints for exchange between commercial CAD systems.
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49

Zeng, Fenfang, Shaoting Liu, Feng Yang, Yisen Xu, Guofu Zhou, and Jifeng Xuan. "Learning to Prioritize Test Cases for Computer Aided Design Software via Quantifying Functional Units." Applied Sciences 12, no. 20 (2022): 10414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122010414.

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Computer Aided Design (CAD) is a family of techniques that support the automation of designing and drafting 2D and 3D models with computer programs. CAD software is a software platform that provides the process from designing to modeling, such as AutoCAD or FreeCAD. Due to complex functions, the quality of CAD software plays an important role in designing reliable 2D and 3D models. There are many dependencies between defects in CAD software. Software testing is a practical way to detect defects in CAD software development. However, it is expensive to frequently run all the test cases for all functions. In this paper, we design an approach to learning to prioritize test cases for the CAD software, called PriorCadTest. The key idea of this approach is to quantify functional units and to train a learnable model to prioritize test cases. The output of the approach is a sequence of existing test cases. We evaluate PriorCadTest on seven modules of an open-source real-world CAD project, ArtOfIllusion. The Average Percentage of Fault Detect (APFD) is used to measure the effectiveness. Experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms the current industrial practice without test case prioritization.
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Bahnini, Insaf, Uzair Khaleeq uz Zaman, Mickaël Rivette, Nicolas Bonnet, and Ali Siadat. "Computer-aided design (CAD) compensation through modeling of shrinkage in additively manufactured parts." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 106, no. 9-10 (2020): 3999–4009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-04924-8.

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