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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Computer algorithms'

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1

Mosca, Michele. "Quantum computer algorithms." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301184.

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2

Nyman, Peter. "Representation of Quantum Algorithms with Symbolic Language and Simulation on Classical Computer." Licentiate thesis, Växjö University, School of Mathematics and Systems Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-2329.

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<p>Utvecklandet av kvantdatorn är ett ytterst lovande projekt som kombinerar teoretisk och experimental kvantfysik, matematik, teori om kvantinformation och datalogi. Under första steget i utvecklandet av kvantdatorn låg huvudintresset på att skapa några algoritmer med framtida tillämpningar, klargöra grundläggande frågor och utveckla en experimentell teknologi för en leksakskvantdator som verkar på några kvantbitar. Då dominerade förväntningarna om snabba framsteg bland kvantforskare. Men det verkar som om dessa stora förväntningar inte har besannats helt. Många grundläggande och tekniska pro
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3

Rhodes, Daniel Thomas. "Hardware accelerated computer graphics algorithms." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2008. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/201/.

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The advent of shaders in the latest generations of graphics hardware, which has made consumer level graphics hardware partially programmable, makes now an ideal time to investigate new graphical techniques and algorithms as well as attempting to improve upon existing ones. This work looks at areas of current interest within the graphics community such as Texture Filtering, Bump Mapping and Depth of Field simulation. These are all areas which have enjoyed much interest over the history of computer graphics but which provide a great deal of scope for further investigation in the light of recent
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4

Mims, Mark McGrew. "Dynamical stability of quantum algorithms /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3004342.

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5

Li, Quan Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Algorithms and algorithmic obstacles for probabilistic combinatorial structures." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115765.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2018.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 209-214).<br>We study efficient average-case (approximation) algorithms for combinatorial optimization problems, as well as explore the algorithmic obstacles for a variety of discrete optimization problems arising in the theory of random graphs, statistics and machine learning. In particular, we consider the average-case optimization for three NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems: La
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6

Tran, Chan-Hung. "Fast clipping algorithms for computer graphics." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26336.

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Interactive computer graphics allow achieving a high bandwidth man-machine communication only if the graphics system meets certain speed requirements. Clipping plays an important role in the viewing process, as well as in the functions zooming and panning; thus, it is desirable to develop a fast clipper. In this thesis, the intersection problem of a line segment against a convex polygonal object has been studied. Adaption of the the clip algorithms for parallel processing has also been investigated. Based on the conventional parametric clipping algorithm, two families of 2-D generalized line
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Viloria, John A. (John Alexander) 1978. "Optimizing clustering algorithms for computer vision." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/86847.

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8

Khungurn, Pramook. "Shirayanagi-Sweedler algebraic algorithm stabilization and polynomial GCD algorithms." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41662.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2007.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 71-72).<br>Shirayanagi and Sweedler [12] proved that a large class of algorithms on the reals can be modified slightly so that they also work correctly on floating-point numbers. Their main theorem states that, for each input, there exists a precision, called the minimum converging precision (MCP), at and beyond which the modified "stabilized" algorithm follows the same sequence of steps as the original "exact" algorithm. In this thesis
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O'Brien, Neil. "Algorithms for scientific computing." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2012. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/355716/.

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There has long been interest in algorithms for simulating physical systems. We are concernedwith two areaswithin this field: fastmultipolemethods andmeshlessmethods. Since Greengard and Rokhlin’s seminal paper in 1987, considerable interest has arisen in fast multipole methods for finding the energy of particle systems in two and three dimensions, and more recently in many other applications where fast matrix-vector multiplication is called for. We develop a new fast multipole method that allows the calculation of the energy of a system of N particles in O(N) time, where the particles’ interac
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10

Nofal, Samer. "Algorithms for argument systems." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2013. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/12173/.

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Argument systems are computational models that enable an artificial intelligent agent to reason via argumentation. Basically, the computations in argument systems can be viewed as search problems. In general, for a wide range of such problems existing algorithms lack five important features. Firstly, there is no comprehensive study that shows which algorithm among existing others is the most efficient in solving a particular problem. Secondly, there is no work that establishes the use of cost-effective heuristics leading to more efficient algorithms. Thirdly, mechanisms for pruning the search
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Yu, Chia Woo. "Improved algorithms for hybrid video coding." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2007. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3841/.

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12

Barbosa, Rafael da Ponte. "New algorithms for distributed submodular maximization." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/95545/.

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A wide variety of problems in machine learning, including exemplar clustering, document summarization, and sensor placement, can be cast as submodular maximization problems. In many of these applications, the amount of data collected is quite large and it is growing at a very fast pace. For example, the wide deployment of sensors has led to the collection of large amounts of measurements of the physical world. Similarly, medical data and human activity data are being captured and stored at an ever increasing rate and level of detail. This data is often high-dimensional and complex, and it need
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13

Nguyen, Trung Thanh. "Continuous dynamic optimisation using evolutionary algorithms." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1296/.

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Evolutionary dynamic optimisation (EDO), or the study of applying evolutionary algorithms to dynamic optimisation problems (DOPs) is the focus of this thesis. Based on two comprehensive literature reviews on existing academic EDO research and real-world DOPs, this thesis for the first time identifies some important gaps in current academic research where some common types of problems and problem characteristics have not been covered. In an attempt to close some of these gaps, the thesis makes the following contributions: First, the thesis helps to characterise DOPs better by providing a new de
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14

Matsakis, Nicolaos. "Approximation algorithms for packing and buffering problems." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/82141/.

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This thesis studies online and offine approximation algorithms for packing and buffering problems. In the second chapter of this thesis, we study the problem of packing linear programs online. In this problem, the online algorithm may only increase the values of the variables of the linear program and his goal is to maximize the value of the objective function of it. The online algorithm has initially full knowledge of all parameters of the linear program, except for the right-hand sides of the constraints which are gradually revealed to him by the adversary. This online problem has been intro
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Alam, Intekhab Asim. "Real time tracking using nature-inspired algorithms." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8253/.

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This thesis investigates the core difficulties in the tracking field of computer vision. The aim is to develop a suitable tuning free optimisation strategy so that a real time tracking could be achieved. The population and multi-solution based approaches have been applied first to analyse the convergence behaviours in the evolutionary test cases. The aim is to identify the core misconceptions in the manner the search characteristics of particles are defined in the literature. A general perception in the scientific community is that the particle based methods are not suitable for the real time
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16

King, David Jonathan. "Functional programming and graph algorithms." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1996. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1629/.

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This thesis is an investigation of graph algorithms in the non-strict purely functional language Haskell. Emphasis is placed on the importance of achieving an asymptotic complexity as good as with conventional languages. This is achieved by using the monadic model for including actions on the state. Work on the monadic model was carried out at Glasgow University by Wadler, Peyton Jones, and Launchbury in the early nineties and has opened up many diverse application areas. One area is the ability to express data structures that require sharing. Although graphs are not presented in this style, d
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Truong, Ngoc Cuong. "Algorithms for appliance usage prediction." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/367540/.

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Demand-Side Management (DSM) is one of the key elements of future Smart Electricity Grids. DSM involves mechanisms to reduce or shift the consumption of electricity in an attempt to minimise peaks. By so doing it is possible to avoid using expensive peaking plants that are also highly carbon emitting. A key challenge in DSM, however, is the need to predict energy usage from specific home appliances accurately so that consumers can be notified to shift or reduce the use of high energy-consuming appliances. In some cases, such notifications may be also need to be given at very short notice. Henc
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Eriksson, Daniel. "Algorithmic Design of Graphical Resources for Games Using Genetic Algorithms." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Interaktiva och kognitiva system, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-139332.

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Producing many varying instances of the same type of graphical resource for games can be of interest, such as trees or foliage. But when randomly generating graphical resources, you can often end up with many similar looking results or perhaps results that doesn't look like what it is meant to look like. This work investigates whether genetic algorithms can be applied to produce greater varying results when generating graphical resources by basing the fitness of each individual for each genetic generation on how similar the graphical resource is to previously generated resources. This work con
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Themelis, Andreas. "Proximal algorithms for structured nonconvex optimization." Thesis, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 2018. http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/262/1/Themelis_phdthesis.pdf.

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Due to their simplicity and versatility, splitting algorithms are often the methods of choice for many optimization problems arising in engineering. “Splitting” complex problems into simpler subtasks, their complexity scales well with problem size, making them particularly suitable for large-scale applications where other popular methods such as IP or SQP cannot be employed. There are, however, two major downsides: 1) there is no satisfactory theory in support of their employment for nonconvex problems, and 2) their efficacy is severely affected by ill conditioning. Many attempts have b
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Tyler, J. E. M. "Speech recognition by computer : algorithms and architectures." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 1988. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/8707/.

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This work is concerned with the investigation of algorithms and architectures for computer recognition of human speech. Three speech recognition algorithms have been implemented, using (a) Walsh Analysis, (b) Fourier Analysis and (c) Linear Predictive Coding. The Fourier Analysis algorithm made use of the Prime-number Fourier Transform technique. The Linear Predictive Coding algorithm made use of LeRoux and Gueguen's method for calculating the coefficients. The system was organised so that the speech samples could be input to a PC/XT microcomputer in a typical office environment. The PC/XT was
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21

Shoker, Leor. "Signal processing algorithms for brain computer interfacing." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2006. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/56097/.

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A brain computer interface (BCI) allows the user to communicate with a computer using only brain signals. In this way, the conventional neural pathways of peripheral nerves and muscles are bypassed, thereby enabling control of a computer by a person with no motor control. The brain signals, known as electroencephalographs (EEGs), are recorded by electrodes placed on the surface of the scalp. A requirement for a successful BCI is that interfering artifacts are removed from the EEGs, so that thereby the important cognitive information is revealed. Two systems based on second order blind source s
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RICCA, MARCO. "Energy aware control algorithms for computer networks." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2497193.

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The main motivation of this work is to investigate techniques to reduce the power consumption inside a network element. It is enough to consider the high energy demand associated to the telecommunication networks field. As practical consequence the power consumption has become a relevant parameter and it represents a critical constraint for the network designers looking both the whole network infrastructure and the network elements like switches, routers and servers. The PhD has been focused mainly on two research areas of interest, the first one was the power consumption inside the switching
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PUTZU, LORENZO. "Computer aided diagnosis algorithms for digital microscopy." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266877.

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Automatic analysis and information extraction from an image is still a highly chal- lenging research problem in the computer vision area, attempting to describe the image content with computational and mathematical techniques. Moreover the in- formation extracted from the image should be meaningful and as most discrimi- natory as possible, since it will be used to categorize its content according to the analysed problem. In the Medical Imaging domain this issue is even more felt because many important decisions that affect the patient care, depend on the use- fulness of the information
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24

Zhou, Tianyang 1980. "Modified LLL algorithms." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99356.

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Lattice basis reduction arises from many applications, such as cryptography, communications, GPS and so on. This thesis is concerned with the widely used LLL reduction. We cast it as a QRZ matrix factorization for real bases. Based on the matrix factorization, we first give the real version of the LLL algorithm (the original LLL algorithm is for integer bases). Then we propose three modified algorithms to improve the computational efficiency, while the reduced matrices satisfy the LLL-reduced criteria. The first modified algorithm, to be referred to as MLLLPIVOT, uses a block pivoting strategy
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Schuilenburg, Alexander Marius. "Parallelisation of algorithms." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22211.

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Most numerical software involves performing an extremely large volume of algebraic computations. This is both costly and time consuming in respect of computer resources and, for large problems, often super-computer power is required in order for results to be obtained in a reasonable amount of time. One method whereby both the cost and time can be reduced is to use the principle "Many hands make light work", or rather, allow several computers to operate simultaneously on the code, working towards a common goal, and hopefully obtaining the required results in a fraction of the time and cost nor
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Karunarathne, Lalith. "Network coding via evolutionary algorithms." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/57047/.

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Network coding (NC) is a relatively recent novel technique that generalises network operation beyond traditional store-and-forward routing, allowing intermediate nodes to combine independent data streams linearly. The rapid integration of bandwidth-hungry applications such as video conferencing and HDTV means that NC is a decisive future network technology. NC is gaining popularity since it offers significant benefits, such as throughput gain, robustness, adaptability and resilience. However, it does this at a potential complexity cost in terms of both operational complexity and set-up complex
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Elabed, Jamal. "Implementing parallel sorting algorithms." Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/543997.

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The Republic of Guinea is located on the west coast of Africa at about 11° North latitude. A large portion of Guinea's supply of protein is dried fish. The actual drying method operates under open air, the foodstuff being unprotected from unexpected rains, windborne dirt and dust, and from infestation by insects, rodents, and other animals. More, the deforestation rate is increasing year after year, depleting the source of fuel for drying. Practical ways of drying fish cheaply and sanitarily would be welcome.Recently, much work has been devoted to developing algorithms for parallel processors.
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Stults, Ian Collier. "A multi-fidelity analysis selection method using a constrained discrete optimization formulation." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/31706.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Aerospace Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010.<br>Committee Chair: Mavris, Dimitri; Committee Member: Beeson, Don; Committee Member: Duncan, Scott; Committee Member: German, Brian; Committee Member: Kumar, Viren. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
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Abdul, Karim Mohamad Sharis. "Computer-aided aesthetics in evolutionary computer aided design." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2004. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/27913.

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This thesis presents research into the possibility of developing a computerised system that can evaluate the aesthetics and engineering aspects of solid shapes. One of the research areas is also to include such an evaluation system into an existing evolutionary CAD system which utilizes the Genetic Algorithms (GAs) technology. An extensive literature survey has been carried out to better understand and clarify the vagueness and subjectivity of the concept of aesthetics, which leads to the work of defining and quantifying a set of aesthetic parameters. This research achieves its novelty in aimi
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Yang, Meng. "Algorithms in computer-aided design of VLSI circuits." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 2006. http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/6493.

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With the increased complexity of Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits, Computer Aided Design (CAD) plays an even more important role. Top-down design methodology and layout of VLSI are reviewed. Moreover, previously published algorithms in CAD of VLSI design are outlined. In certain applications, Reed-Muller (RM) forms when implemented with AND/XOR or OR/XNOR logic have shown some attractive advantages over the standard Boolean logic based on AND/OR logic. The RM forms implemented with OR/XNOR logic, known as Dual Forms of Reed-Muller (DFRM), is the Dual form of traditional RM implement
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Nikolova, Evdokia Velinova. "Strategic algorithms." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/54673.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2009.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 193-201).<br>Classical algorithms from theoretical computer science arise time and again in practice. However,a practical situations typically do not fit precisely into the traditional theoretical models. Additional necessary components are, for example, uncertainty and economic incentives. Therefore, modem algorithm design is calling for more interdisciplinary approaches, as well as for deeper th
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Rahwan, Talal. "Algorithms for coalition formation in multi-agent systems." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2007. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/49525/.

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Coalition formation is a fundamental form of interaction that allows the creation of coherent groupings of distinct, autonomous, agents in order to efficiently achieve their individual or collective goals. Forming effective coalitions is a major research challenge in the field of multi-agent systems. Central to this endeavour is the problem of determining which of the possible coalitions to form in order to achieve some goal. This usually requires calculating a value for every possible coalition, known as the coalition value, which indicates how beneficial that coalition would be if it was for
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He, Dayu. "Algorithms for Graph Drawing Problems." Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10284151.

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<p> A graph G is called <i>planar</i> if it can be drawn on the plan such that no two distinct edges intersect each other but at common endpoints. Such drawing is called a plane embedding of <i>G.</i> A plane graph is a graph with a fixed embedding. A straight-line drawing <i>G</i> of a graph <i>G</i> = (<i>V, E</i>) is a drawing where each vertex of <i>V</i> is drawn as a distinct point on the plane and each edge of <i>G</i> is drawn as a line segment connecting two end vertices. In this thesis, we study a set of planar graph drawing problems. </p><p> First, we consider the problem of <i>mo
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Zhu, Huanzhou. "Developing graph-based co-scheduling algorithms with GPU acceleration." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/92000/.

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On-chip cache is often shared between processes that run concurrently on different cores of the same processor. Resource contention of this type causes the performance degradation to the co-running processes. Contention-aware co-scheduling refers to the class of scheduling techniques to reduce the performance degradation. Most existing contention-aware co-schedulers only consider serial jobs. However, there often exist both parallel and serial jobs in computing systems. This thesis aims to tackle these issues. We start with modelling the problem of co-scheduling the mix of serial and parallel
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Pieterse, Vreda. "Topic Maps for Specifying Algorithm Taxonomies : a case Study using Transitive Closure Algorithms." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/59307.

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The need for storing and retrieving knowledge about algorithms is addressed by creating a specialised information management scheme. This scheme is operationalised in terms of a topic map of algorithms. Metadata are specified for the adequate and precise description of algorithms. The specification describes both the data elements (called attributes) that are relevant to algorithms as well as the relationship of attributes to one another. In addition, a process is formalised for gathering data about algorithms and capturing it in the proposed topic map. The proposed process model and
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Lu, Xin. "Efficient algorithms for scalable video coding." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2013. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/59744/.

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A scalable video bitstream specifically designed for the needs of various client terminals, network conditions, and user demands is much desired in current and future video transmission and storage systems. The scalable extension of the H.264/AVC standard (SVC) has been developed to satisfy the new challenges posed by heterogeneous environments, as it permits a single video stream to be decoded fully or partially with variable quality, resolution, and frame rate in order to adapt to a specific application. This thesis presents novel improved algorithms for SVC, including: 1) a fast inter-frame
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Malek, Fadi. "Polynomial zerofinding matrix algorithms." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9980.

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In linear algebra, the eigenvalues of a matrix are equivalently defined as the zeros of its characteristic polynomial. Determining the zeros of polynomials by the computation of the eigenvalues of a corresponding companion matrix turns the table on the usual definition. In this dissertation, the work of Newbery has been expanded and a (complex) symmetric or nonsymmetric companion matrix associated with a given characteristic polynomial has been constructed. Schmeisser's technique for the construction of a tridiagonal companion matrix associated with a polynomial with real zeros has been genera
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Acharyya, Amit. "Resource constrained signal processing algorithms and architectures." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2011. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/179167/.

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Jalalian, Hamid Reza. "Decomposition evolutionary algorithms for noisy multiobjective optimization." Thesis, University of Essex, 2016. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/16828/.

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Multi-objective problems are a category of optimization problem that contain more than one objective function and these objective functions must be optimized simultaneously. Should the objective functions be conflicting, then a set of solutions instead of a single solution is required. This set is known as Pareto optimal. Multi-objective optimization problems arise in many real world applications where several competing objectives must be evaluated and optimal solutions found for them, in the presence of trade offs among conflicting objectives. Maximizing returns while minimizing the risk of s
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Brolin, Echeverria Paolo, and Joakim Westermark. "Benchmarking Rubik’sRevenge algorithms." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-134903.

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This Bachelor thesis paper investigates 2 different methods used to solve the Rubik’s Cube 4x4x4 puzzle. The analyzed methods are Reduction and Big Cube method. We have implemented the cube and the two solvers in Python. Through a series of tests we have concluded that the Big Cube method has a better average move count as well as a low standard deviation in comparison to the Reduction method. However the reduction method has a lower minimum move count and consists of fewer algorithms. The best approach would be to combine both methods to form an optimal solution.<br>Denna kandidatexamensuppsa
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Zhang, Minghua, and 張明華. "Sequence mining algorithms." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44570119.

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Miles, Christopher Eoin. "Case-injected genetic algorithms in computer strategy games." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2006. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1433686.

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Riddell, A. G. "Computer algorithms for Euclidean lattice gauge theory calculations." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Physics, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8220.

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The computer algorithm devised by K. Decker [25] for the calculation of strong coupling expansions in Euclidean lattice gauge theory is reviewed. Various shortcomings of this algorithm are pointed out and an improved algorithm is developed. The new algorithm does away entirely with the need to store large amounts of information, and is designed in such a way that memory useage is essentially independant of the order to which the expansion is being calculated. A good deal of the redundancy and double handling present in the algorithm of ref. [25] is also eliminated. The algorithm has been used
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Rich, Thomas H. "Algorithms for computer aided design of digital filters." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/22867.

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Mitchell, David Anthony Paul. "Fast algorithms and hardware for 3D computer graphics." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299571.

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Li, Wenda. "Towards justifying computer algebra algorithms in Isabelle/HOL." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/289389.

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As verification efforts using interactive theorem proving grow, we are in need of certified algorithms in computer algebra to tackle problems over the real numbers. This is important because uncertified procedures can drastically increase the size of the trust base and under- mine the overall confidence established by interactive theorem provers, which usually rely on a small kernel to ensure the soundness of derived results. This thesis describes an ongoing effort using the Isabelle theorem prover to certify the cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) algorithm, which has been widely implem
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Erb, Lugo Anthony (Anthony E. ). "Coevolutionary genetic algorithms for proactive computer network defenses." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112841.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2017.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 47-48).<br>This thesis explores the use of coevolutionary genetic algorithms as tools in developing proactive computer network defenses. We also introduce rIPCA, a new coevolutionary algorithm with a focus on speed and perfo
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Keup, Jessica Faith. "Computer Music Composition using Crowdsourcing and Genetic Algorithms." NSUWorks, 2011. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/197.

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When genetic algorithms (GA) are used to produce music, the results are limited by a fitness bottleneck problem. To create effective music, the GA needs to be thoroughly trained by humans, but this takes extensive time and effort. Applying online collective intelligence or "crowdsourcing" to train a musical GA is one approach to solve the fitness bottleneck problem. The hypothesis was that when music was created by a GA trained by a crowdsourced group and music was created by a GA trained by a small group, the crowdsourced music would be more effective and musically sound. When a group of revi
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Javadi, Mohammad Saleh. "Computer Vision Algorithms for Intelligent Transportation Systems Applications." Licentiate thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för matematik och naturvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-17166.

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In recent years, Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) have emerged as an efficient way of enhancing traffic flow, safety and management. These goals are realized by combining various technologies and analyzing the acquired data from vehicles and roadways. Among all ITS technologies, computer vision solutions have the advantages of high flexibility, easy maintenance and high price-performance ratio that make them very popular for transportation surveillance systems. However, computer vision solutions are demanding and challenging due to computational complexity, reliability, efficiency and
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50

Heggie, Patricia M. "Algorithms for subgroup presentations : computer implementation and applications." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/13684.

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One of the main algorithms of computational group theory is the Todd-Coxeter coset enumeration algorithm, which provides a systematic method for finding the index of a subgroup of a finitely presented group. This has been extended in various ways to provide not only the index of a subgroup, but also a presentation for the subgroup. These methods tie in with a technique introduced by Reidemeister in the 1920's and later improved by Schreier, now known as the Reidemeister-Schreier algorithm. In this thesis we discuss some of these variants of the Todd-Coxeter algorithm and their inter-relation,
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