Academic literature on the topic 'Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing'
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Journal articles on the topic "Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing"
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Stoloff, Michael L., and James V. Couch. "A Survey of Computer Use by Undergraduate Psychology Departments in Virginia." Teaching of Psychology 14, no. 2 (April 1987): 92–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top1402_6.
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The various uses of computers in instruction, faculty research, and departmental administration were assessed by a survey of the 36 psychology departments at four-year colleges in Virginia. Complete responses were obtained from 29 schools. The results indicated that many faculty and clerical staff use microcomputers for a variety of purposes, including word processing, statistical analysis, data-base management, and test generation. Students frequently use microcomputers for statistical analysis and word processing. Simulation and tutorial programs are in use at over half of the responding departments. More than 50% of the schools indicated that computer use is required in undergraduate statistics or research courses, and computers are being used in many other courses as well. Apple II computers are the most popular, although IBM and 13 other brands are also being used. Our data may be useful for academic psychologists who need to know how computers are used in psychology programs, and especially for those who are planning to expand their use of computers.
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Bragg, Don C. "A System to Derive Optimal Tree Diameter Increment Models from the Eastwide Forest Inventory Data Base (EFIDB)." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 26, no. 4 (November 1, 2002): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/26.4.214.
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Abstract This article is an introduction to the computer software used by the Potential Relative Increment (PRI) approach to optimal tree diameter growth modeling. These DOS programs extract qualified tree and plot data from the Eastwide Forest Inventory Data Base (EFIDB), calculate relative tree increment, sort for the highest relative increments by diameter class, and generate an ASCII file for post-processing in any software package capable of customized ordinary least squares regression. South. J. Appl. For. 26(4):214–221.
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Annurfaida, Rida. "PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN BERBASIS WEB PADA LAUNDRY SEPATU SNEAKLIN BANDUNG." JAF- Journal of Accounting and Finance 4, no. 2 (October 2, 2020): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/jaf.v4i2.3293.
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The purpose of this research is to design an accounting information system application that processes web-based salary data on Sneaklin Bandung laundry shoes, the method is done using descriptive and experimental methods. Salary data processing performed at Sneaklin Bandung Laundry Shoe is already using a computer, namely using the Microsoft Excel program, this method is still troublesome administrative staff in managing employee salary calculation, employee data, and payroll processes. The design of a web-based payroll accounting information system in Sneaklin Bandung shoe laundry using the PHP and MySQL programming languages is expected to facilitate administrative staff in processing payroll data and managing employee data.
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Teuku, Ryan Firdaus. "Design of a web-based application for managing evidence data at the East Aceh District Prosecutor's Office." International Journal Of Computer Sciences and Mathematics Engineering 2, no. 2 (November 30, 2023): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.61306/ijecom.v2i2.38.
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The prosecutor's office is a government institution that has the authority to delegate, prosecute perpetrators in court and carry out the decisions and decisions of criminal judges. Evidence is the object of a criminal act. Administrative processing of evidence at the East Aceh District Prosecutor's Office uses office computer applications so that the data stored is not well structured and is not centralized. This makes it difficult for evidence officers to recapitulate data quickly and efficiently. Apart from that, the risk of data loss or administrative errors is also prone to occur due to the absence of an authentication process for office computer application users for handling such evidence. The aim of this research is to build an evidence data processing application to facilitate the activities of evidence and confiscated property management section officers to manage data effectively.
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Конобеевских, В. В., and М. В. Питолин. "Selection of computing complex for processing data of administrative materials of traffic violations software." МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ 9, no. 1(32) (January 31, 2021): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2021.32.1.023.
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Эмпирические исследования показали четкую зависимость уровня аварийности в регионе от качества и эффективности работы программного обеспечения вычислительных комплексов обработки данных административных материалов нарушений правил дорожного движения. В связи с чем возникла актуальная задача выбора оптимального программного обеспечения вычислительных комплексов обработки данных административных материалов нарушений правил дорожного движения. В данной работе предлагается исследование качественных характеристик программного обеспечения вычислительных комплексов обработки данных административных материалов нарушений правил дорожного движения на основе компонентного анализа. Для исследования качественной составляющей программного обеспечения в работе представлены 15 характеристик и их количественные показатели, полученные от экспертов в области организации безопасности дорожного движения. Освещены вопросы компонентного анализа объекта исследования, показаны результаты анализа трех групп качественных характеристик, позволяющих осуществлять выбор программного обеспечения как по определенной группе характеристик, так и на основе комплексного показателя качества. Дальнейшим развитием идей, изложенных в указанной статье, будет являться разработка пакета прикладных программ по оптимальному выбору программного обеспечения вычислительных комплексов обработки данных административных материалов нарушений правил дорожного движения. Empirical studies have shown a clear dependence of the accident rate in the region on the quality and efficiency of software for processing data of administrative materials of traffic violations. Choosing the optimal software for computing systems for administrative materials of traffic violation processing is an urgent problem nowadays. This paper proposes a study of the characteristics of software of computer systems for processing data of administrative materials of qualitative analysis of traffic rules based on component mining. Fifteen characteristics and their quantitative indicators were presented for the study of the qualitative component of the software. They were received from experts in the field of road safety management. The issues of component analysis of the research object are covered. Analysis results of three groups of qualitative characteristics allowing to make a selection of software are shown, both based on a specific group of properties and the basis of a complex quality indicator. Further development of the ideas set out in this article will be the design of an application package for the optimal choice of software for computer systems for processing data of administrative materials of traffic violations.
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Suwardi Suwardi, Suprapti Suprapti, and Danang Danang. "MANAJEMEN PENGOLAHAN DATA ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN SEKOLAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE GROUNDED RESEARCH." E-Bisnis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis 13, no. 2 (December 20, 2020): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51903/e-bisnis.v13i2.225.
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The administrative financial data processing management system at SMP N 17 Semarang is carried out by students coming directly to pay to the Administration, because the use of 1 existing computer facility in the Principal's room and 3 computer facilities in the Administration room makes payment data recorded in a book. big. The data used in SMP N 17 Semarang still uses manual recording or bookkeeping, which can result in errors in recording payments with the same student's name, data easily lost or torn. The Grounded Research method is expected to be able to produce quality management information to support management policies. In addition, with good management of administrative activities, it is hoped that it will be able to provide comfort for students and parents of guardians in making transactions. To anticipate the occurrence of tuition payment services that are slow, not fast and inaccurate due to the large number of student payments. Seeing the duties and functions that must be carried out by administrative officers of SMP N 17 Semarang to hold a School Information system, the authors built a School Management Information System as an alternative to make it easier for administrative officers to input new student admissions, student data collection and tuition payments. which is in SMP N 17 Semarang.
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Louis, Ahmad, and Febi Reka Silvia. "SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA PASIEN PADA PUSKESMAS TENAM MUARA BULIAN." JURNAL AKADEMIKA 14, no. 1 (November 24, 2021): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53564/akademika.v14i1.715.
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Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) is a provider of public health services to always provide fast, precise and accurate health services. Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) have the main function to provide medical services in the form of perfect care and treatment to the community Data processing is a function of administrative activities used by agencies or offices to provide information services to organizations to deal with many managements. This health center is the object of this research, because at this time the patient data processing system is still manual, this is due to the absence of an integrated data processing system and mechanism and the limited facilities and infrastructure of information services that are produced not as expected. The author tries to find a solution to the problem in processing this data by implementing a computer-based data processing system
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Vivi Kumalasari and Sugiarto Sugiarto. "RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PEMBAYARAN UANG SEKOLAH BERBASIS CLIENT SERVER." E-Bisnis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis 14, no. 2 (November 1, 2021): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.51903/e-bisnis.v14i2.472.
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Along with the development of technology, computerized systems are needed in the business world. The computer has a function as a data processing tool that will assist in completing work quickly and precisely. MA Nurul Ulum as an educational institution, especially in the implementation of payment administration activities, still uses a manual or conventional system, so there are still many shortcomings and obstacles that result in a job not being able to run properly. Therefore we need a new system, namely a computer-based payment administration system in order to be able to manage and process payment data quickly, because with computer technology both students and other parties who want to know information related to tuition payments can get it quickly.
The purpose of this study is to improve the quality of service to students or parents in making tuition payments. The advantage of the system that will be made is that it provides an administrative information system for paying school fees so that it can make it easier to perform data processing and data retrieval. With an administrative information system that has been integrated in a database, it will facilitate the process of financial calculations and the existence of a Client Server-based school administrative information system will connect between sections, namely the administrative section, school treasurer, principal and head of the foundation making it easier to access financial information. school any time
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Junaidi, Muh Lutfi, and Putu Sugiartawan. "Sistem Informasi Administrasi Pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Rare Muchtary." Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Komputer Terapan Indonesia (JSIKTI) 2, no. 3 (January 16, 2022): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33173/jsikti.132.
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Computer technology is currently widely used in the business world and even in the world of education today many are applying the use of this computer technology. Without using a computer, a job will waste a lot of time, energy, and thought. In an effort to improve the quality of human resources (HR) and the smooth running of the administrative process, especially in the administrative payment system, speed and accuracy are needed in processing so that the student guardian does not have to wait too long in the payment process. MI Rare Muchtary is a Madrasah Ibtidaiyah school under the auspices of the SPMAA Foundation. Administrative payments are still using the manual method by providing a receipt as proof of payment and then recording in the payment receipt report so that it is prone to errors by officers. Both in recording payment data and in collecting administrative payment data to be used as financial reports, considering that sometimes officers often forget to make receipts/proof of payment. Based on this background, an administrative payment information system is designed which will then be used as a study. a case from a practical work report with the title "Website-Based Administration Payment Information System Design", in order to make it easier for officers to record administrative payment data.
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Yang, Fang. "A Protection Model of Citizen Personal Information Administrative Law Based on BD Analysis and Edge Computing." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (March 9, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3037942.
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With the continued advancement and popularization of the Internet and Edge Computing, the right to privacy of big data has taken on new meanings, and the tools available to protect citizens’ personal information under administrative law have grown in number. In the context of big data, infringers frequently use the Internet as a natural barrier and medium, making it difficult to collect evidence once personal information has been leaked. This paper investigates the administrative law protection of citizens’ personal information using big data analysis. In comparison to traditional society, information technology innovation has created massive information storage equipment, efficient information processing equipment, and rapid information dissemination means for human beings to protect their legitimate rights and interests. Sharing goes far beyond traditional societal competition. The study of administrative law protection of citizens’ personal information in the big data era has the potential to not only advance the study of administrative law protection of citizens’ personal information but also to reveal the characteristics of administrative law protection of citizens’ personal information in the big data era.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing"
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Colley, Mary Sue Huckaby. "Assessing the Integration of Technology into the Academic Administrative Environment: College Administrators and Microcomputers." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1985. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331397/.
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This study was conducted to determine the administrative functions that community college academic administrators perform with microcomputers; to identify demographic characteristics that distinguish administrators who rate their overall use of the microcomputer higher than others; to ascertain whether the importance placed on (1) microcomputer uses, (2) computer training, and (3) non-training conditions affecting computer use differed from the perceived current uses, training, and adequacy of conditions. Data for this study were collected through a survey instrument that was devised and evaluated for use in the study. The survey instrument was delivered during the fall, 1984 semester to the forty—two division chairs serving at the seven colleges that comprise the Dallas County Community College District. Thirty five division chairs responded to the survey for an 83.33 per cent return rate, and thirty-four of the survey forms returned were useable for analysis.
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Weir, Mitchell Drake. "Attitudes and Perceptions of Community College Educators Toward the Implementation of Computers for Administrative and Instructional Purposes." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1986. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332373/.
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This study examines the main research hypothesis that there is significant interaction between the effects of computer use/non-use and level of computer training among community college educators in the state of Texas regarding attitudes toward the implementation of administrative and instructional computing. A statewide survey was conducted with deans of instruction and full-time faculty members who represented the three academic transfer departments of natural/physical sciences, social science, and humanities/fine arts. Fifty-five deans of instruction and three hundred fifty-six faculty members participated in the study. A factor analysis of data from the questionnaires revealed four factors which were identified and labeled: Factor One: Computer Applications: Advantages and Disadvantages; Factor Two: Administrative Computer Applications: Advantages and Disadvantages; Factor Three: Apprehensions About Educational Computing; Factor Four: Situational Factors Associated With Computer Applications in Education. A 4x3x2 (professional position x level of computer training x level of computer experience) multivariate analysis of variance of both main and interaction effects was then performed within and across these factors.
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Deel, Dickie Leon. "Assessing the Use of Microcomputers by Administrators in Higher Education in Oklahoma." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332427/.
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This study was conducted to examine the use of microcomputers and other computers by top administrators in the twenty—seven public colleges and universities in Oklahoma; to assess the impact that training and other factors have on the extent to which microcomputers are being used; and to identify trends in administrative computer usage. The survey technique was utilized in collecting the data for this study. The survey instrument was developed for use in this study from a review of the literature, an evaluation by a panel of judges, and a pilot study. The survey instrument was sent to the administrators for business, academic, and student affairs via the president of each university in the 1986 spring and summer semesters. Seventy-four of the eighty-one or 91.4 percent of the administrators responded. Following is a summary of the major findings of this study. 1. Fourteen of the seventy-four or 18.9 percent of the respondents personally use a microcomputer and 51.3 percent of the respondents have someone use a microcomputer on their behalf. 2. The most prevalent use of microcomputers is word processing; the most prevalent uses of mainframes are word processing and database management; and the majority of the respondents do not use a computer for spreadsheets, graphics, database management, telecommunications, and time management functions. Computer functions rated highly important are word processing, spreadsheets, and database management. 3. Administrators feel they need more training in the use of computers. 4. Conditions affecting the use of microcomputers are an established process for evaluating software, funding for maintenance, and practice time. 5. Age is negatively correlated to the personal use of microcomputers. 6. Administrators believe that in the near future, the use of microcomputers will increase, the use of mainframes will remain about the same, and the number of jobs done without computers will decrease.
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Hawthorn, Edwin. "Computerised administrative systems for a management information system at technical colleges." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5972.
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D.Ed.The investment in a computerised administrative system has become a common phenomenon at educational institutions. With the development of Coltech, a computerised administrative system for technical colleges, administration at colleges changed dramatically. This system held the promise of reduced administrative work for staff. The current application of the system still reflects the above-mentioned point of departure. Many educational leaders do not realise that the value of the system surpasses the mere administrative application as it is found today. The data contained within the system can be applied fruitfully during daily management of a technical college at the strategic, tactical and operational level. The quality of decision-making can be influenced directly by means of timeous and quality information being readily available to management. Management,however, currently tends to manage without using this valuable resource. The research question and related aim of this research is to determine how a computerised administrative system, (such as Coltech), as a basis for a management information system, can contribute to managerial decision-making at technical colleges. It is generally accepted that there is a direct link between information management on the one hand, and administration and administrative management on the other. The link is found in the information which flows directly from the activities known as administration. Areas such as personnel, students, external community, finance, education and curriculum as well as physical facilities need to be administered and managed to transform the data in the database to information. The transformation of data to information will provide management with the information they need to make quality decisions
Books on the topic "Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing"
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Jörges, Sven. Construction and Evolution of Code Generators: A Model-Driven and Service-Oriented Approach. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
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Hameurlain, Abdelkader. Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems VIII: Special Issue on Advances in Data Warehousing and Knowledge Discovery. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
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Nambiar, Raghunath. Selected Topics in Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking: 4th TPC Technology Conference, TPCTC 2012, Istanbul, Turkey, August 27, 2012, Revised Selected Papers. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
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Allan, Tomlinson, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Trusted Systems: 4th International Conference, INTRUST 2012, London, UK, December 17-18, 2012. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
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Ilenia, Tinnirello, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Privacy in Statistical Databases: UNESCO Chair in Data Privacy, International Conference, PSD 2012, Palermo, Italy, September 26-28, 2012. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
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Alias, Nor Aziah. ICT Development for Social and Rural Connectedness. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013.
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1925-2009, Wang Guilin, Qin Zhiguang, Jiang Shaoquan, Yu Yong, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Provable Security: 6th International Conference, ProvSec 2012, Chengdu, China, September 26-28, 2012. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
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Hoepman, Jaap-Henk. Radio Frequency Identification. Security and Privacy Issues: 8th International Workshop, RFIDSec 2012, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, July 2-3, 2012, Revised Selected Papers. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
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Computer Systems Laboratory (U.S.). Systems and Software Technology Division., ed. Application Portability Profile (APP): The U.S. Government's open system environment profile version 3.0. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Department of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1996.
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Dumas, Marlon. Fundamentals of Business Process Management. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
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Tsoumakas, G., and I. Vlahavas. "Land Evaluation - An Artificial Intelligence Approach." In Environmental Information Systems in Industry and Public Administration, 158–66. IGI Global, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-930708-02-0.ch009.
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A major environmental concern of today’s scientists is the inefficient exploitation of natural resources. The land is the ultimate source of wealth and the foundation on which civilization is constructed. Inappropriate land use, leads to destruction of the land resource, poverty and other social problems, and even to the destruction of civilization. To avoid such phenomena, land evaluation is employed, for rational land use planning and appropriate and sustainable use of natural and human resources (Rossiter, 1994). The management of land use is an interdisciplinary activity that relies on large amounts of information from different sources. Land evaluators need to collect information from soil surveyors, climatologists and census takers on land resource. They also need the expert knowledge of soil scientists, agronomists and economists on land use. In addition, land evaluators must select and apply the most appropriate analytical methods to evaluate land qualities and to combine these into overall physical and/or economic suitability. This evaluation is then calibrated against expert judgement and related experience. Finally they must present the results of the evaluation with reports and maps. This output has to be dynamic, considering the continuous refinement of the whole land evaluation process. The above characteristics of land evaluation denote that the management of such a process definitely requires the support of computer systems, especially expert systems, remote sensing and image processing systems, and geographical information systems (GIS). Such systems exist, but they are usually stand-alone units, hence human intervention (land evaluators) for the flow of information from one system towards the other is indispensable. Therefore, integrated systems are highly desirable. The latest research and development trends in this area progressively encompass Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to a greater extent, in order to achieve an optimal performance in the analysis of the vast geographical data. Expert systems were included early on, in an effort to model the domain knowledge of land evaluation from experts. Now, such systems introduce fuzzy logic to cope with uncertainty within the data sources and the inference procedure. Machine learning techniques are also included to model the land evaluation procedures when expert knowledge is insufficient or even absent. In general, there exists an amount of both symbolic and non-symbolic AI techniques, which scientists are keen on combining and integrating with traditional land information systems. This chapter is structured as follows. An overview of three of the most used AI techniques in land evaluation problems is given. Following that, the next section introduces ISLE (Tsoumakas and Vlahavas, 1999), an Intelligent System for Land Evaluation that is designed as a framework for the integration of AI techniques with a geographical information system. The final section discusses conclusions and future trends in this field.
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Sabatier, Pierre, Jean Feydy, and Anne-Sophie Jannot. "Accelerating High-Dimensional Temporal Modelling Using Graphics Processing Units for Pharmacovigilance Signal Detection on Real-Life Data." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti220401.
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Adverse drug reaction is a major public health issue. The increasing availability of medico-administrative databases offers major opportunities to detect real-life pharmacovigilance signals. We have recently adapted a pharmacoepidemiological method to the large dimension, the WCE (Weigthed Cumulative Exposure) statistical model, which makes it possible to model the temporal relationship between the prescription of a drug and the appearance of a side effect without any a priori hypothesis. Unfortunately, this method faces a computational time problem. The objective of this paper is to describe the implementation of the WCE statistical model using Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) programming as a tool to obtain the spectrum of adverse drug reactions from medico-administrative databases. The process is divided into three steps: pre-processing of care pathways using the Python library Panda, calculation of temporal co-variables using the Python library “KeOps”, estimation of the model parameters using the Python library “PyTorch” – standard in deep learning. Programming the WCE method by distributing the heaviest portions (notably spline calculation) on the GPU makes it possible to accelerate the time required for this method by 1000 times using a computer graphics card and up to 10,000 times with a GPU server. This implementation makes it possible to use WCE on all the drugs on the market to study their spectrum of adverse effects, to highlight new vigilance signals and thus to have a global vigilance tool on medico-administrative database. This is a proof of concept for the use of this technology in epidemiology.
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Framinan, Jose M., and Jose M. Molina. "An Overview of Enterprise Resource Planning for Intelligent Enterprises." In Information Resources Management, 100–108. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-965-1.ch106.
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Enterprise resource planning systems can be defined as customizable, standard application software which includes integrated business solutions for the core processes and administrative functions (Chan & Rosemann, 2001). From an operative perspective, ERP systems provide a common technological platform unique for the entire corporation allowing the replacement of mainframes and legacy systems. This common platform serves to process automation as well as to simplify current process either by an explicit reengineering process or by the implicit adoption of the system “best practices” (Markus & Tanis, 2000). Finally, the common centralized platform allows the access to data that previously were physically or logically dispersed. The automation of the processes and the access to data allows the reduction of operating times (thus reducing operating costs) while the latter serves to a better support of business decisions (see e.g., Umble, Haft & Umble, 2003 for a detailed review of ERP benefits). ERP is considered to provide businesses with new opportunities to acquire knowledge (Srivardhana & Pawlowski, 2007), being the sources of knowledge the aforementioned best practices from the ERP, and the ERP software company’s staff during the implementation phase. At present, ERP systems are either used or implemented in a large number of enterprises. According to Genoulaz and Millet (2006), up to 74% of manufacturing companies and up to 59% of service companies use an ERP system. In addition, more than 70% of Fortune 1000 companies have implemented core ERP applications (Bingi, Sharma, Godla, 1999; Yen, Chou & Chang, 2002). The objectives for implementing an ERP system can be classified as operational, strategic, dual (operational plus strategic), or without objective (Law & Ngai, 2007). The adoption of an ERP system with operational objectives is aimed at improvement operating efficiency together with the reduction of costs, while companies implementing ERP with a strategic objective would experience a change in business processes, improving sales and market expansion. A widespread critique to ERP systems is their high total cost of ownership (Al-Mashari, Al-Mudimigh & Zairi, 2003) and hidden costs in implementation (Kwon & Lee, 2001). Besides, ERP systems impose their own logic on an organization’s strategy and culture (Davenport, 1998), so ERP adopters must adapt their business processes and organization to these models and rules. Consequently, organizations may face difficulties through this adaptation process which is usually carried out without widespread employee involvement. This may cause sore employees, sterile results due to the lack of critical information usually provided by the employees; and also late delivery, with reduced functionality, and/or with higher costs that expected (Kraemmeraard, Moeller & Boer, 2003). Additionally, some analysts have speculated that widespread adoption of the same ERP package in the same industry might lead to loss of competitive advantage due to the elimination of process innovation-based competitive advantage (Davenport, 1998). This has been observed, for instance, in the semiconductor manufacturers sector (Markus & Tanis, 2000). The early stage of ERP was carried out through Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) systems (Umble, Haft & Umble, 2003). The next generation of these systems, MRP II (Manufacturing Resources Planning), crossed the boundaries of the production functionality and started supporting not only manufacturing, but also finance and marketing decisions (Ptak & Schragenheim, 2000). Current ERP systems appeared in the beginning of the 1990’s as evolved MRP II, incorporating aspects from CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacturing) as well as from EDP (Electronic Data Processing). Therefore, ERP systems become enterprise-wide, multilevel decision support systems. ERP systems continue evolving, incorporating Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES), Supply Chain Management (SCM), Product Data Management (PDM), or Geographic Information Systems (GIS), among others (Kwon & Lee, 2001).
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Framinan, Jose M., and Jose M. Molina. "An Overview of Enterprise Resource Planning for Intelligent Enterprises." In Business Information Systems, 60–68. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-969-9.ch005.
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Enterprise resource planning systems can be defined as customizable, standard application software which includes integrated business solutions for the core processes and administrative functions (Chan & Rosemann, 2001). From an operative perspective, ERP systems provide a common technological platform unique for the entire corporation allowing the replacement of mainframes and legacy systems. This common platform serves to process automation as well as to simplify current process either by an explicit reengineering process or by the implicit adoption of the system “best practices” (Markus & Tanis, 2000). Finally, the common centralized platform allows the access to data that previously were physically or logically dispersed. The automation of the processes and the access to data allows the reduction of operating times (thus reducing operating costs) while the latter serves to a better support of business decisions (see e.g., Umble, Haft & Umble, 2003 for a detailed review of ERP benefits). ERP is considered to provide businesses with new opportunities to acquire knowledge (Srivardhana & Pawlowski, 2007), being the sources of knowledge the aforementioned best practices from the ERP, and the ERP software company’s staff during the implementation phase. At present, ERP systems are either used or implemented in a large number of enterprises. According to Genoulaz and Millet (2006), up to 74% of manufacturing companies and up to 59% of service companies use an ERP system. In addition, more than 70% of Fortune 1000 companies have implemented core ERP applications (Bingi, Sharma, Godla, 1999; Yen, Chou & Chang, 2002). The objectives for implementing an ERP system can be classified as operational, strategic, dual (operational plus strategic), or without objective (Law & Ngai, 2007). The adoption of an ERP system with operational objectives is aimed at improvement operating efficiency together with the reduction of costs, while companies implementing ERP with a strategic objective would experience a change in business processes, improving sales and market expansion. A widespread critique to ERP systems is their high total cost of ownership (Al-Mashari, Al-Mudimigh & Zairi, 2003) and hidden costs in implementation (Kwon & Lee, 2001). Besides, ERP systems impose their own logic on an organization’s strategy and culture (Davenport, 1998), so ERP adopters must adapt their business processes and organization to these models and rules. Consequently, organizations may face difficulties through this adaptation process which is usually carried out without widespread employee involvement. This may cause sore employees, sterile results due to the lack of critical information usually provided by the employees; and also late delivery, with reduced functionality, and/or with higher costs that expected (Kraemmeraard, Moeller & Boer, 2003). Additionally, some analysts have speculated that widespread adoption of the same ERP package in the same industry might lead to loss of competitive advantage due to the elimination of process innovation-based competitive advantage (Davenport, 1998). This has been observed, for instance, in the semiconductor manufacturers sector (Markus & Tanis, 2000). The early stage of ERP was carried out through Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) systems (Umble, Haft & Umble, 2003). The next generation of these systems, MRP II (Manufacturing Resources Planning), crossed the boundaries of the production functionality and started supporting not only manufacturing, but also finance and marketing decisions (Ptak & Schragenheim, 2000). Current ERP systems appeared in the beginning of the 1990’s as evolved MRP II, incorporating aspects from CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacturing) as well as from EDP (Electronic Data Processing). Therefore, ERP systems become enterprise-wide, multilevel decision support systems. ERP systems continue evolving, incorporating Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES), Supply Chain Management (SCM), Product Data Management (PDM), or Geographic Information Systems (GIS), among others (Kwon & Lee, 2001).
Conference papers on the topic "Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing"
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Baillargeon, Jay, Daniel Einbinder, Radim Bruzek, and John Tunna. "Feasibility and Roadmap for Applying Model Assisted Probability of Detection to Track Inspection." In 2022 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2022-80208.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract One of the challenges facing the railway community is deciding when new inspection technologies are both accurate and reliable enough for regular use in safety assurance. New sensors and data processing techniques recently introduced in the industry have resulted in a spate of new inspection-related technologies. Track inspection technologies play an increasingly critical role in ensuring the safe and reliable operations. Therefore, railways must be sure these new inspection technologies are effective. Also, objective characterization of inspection technology effectiveness helps to establish confidence in new technology, thereby facilitating its adoption. Railways have typically relied on field confirmation of known defects or used repeatability tests to prove consistency when evaluating track inspection technologies. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) sponsored ENSCO to develop a formal procedure for the design and execution of performance evaluation tests. As part of this effort ENSCO explored how to apply model-assisted probability of detection (MAPOD) in the railroad industry. MAPOD combines the results from a small number of physical tests with more extensive results from computer simulation to increase confidence in the performance evaluation results. This paper presents the results of a feasibility analysis for applying MAPOD to various inspection technologies and describes a MAPOD implementation roadmap for a handheld ultrasonic rail flaw detection system.
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Vajna, Sándor, and Michael Schabacker. "INTERPRET: A Communication Tool With Customers via Public Network." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/cie-4295.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract INTERPRET is an intelligent product catalogue which allows a customer to select online exactly his component being supported by the knowledge provided by the supplier. Additionally, the customer can insert both the actual geometry into his own design as well as dispositive data file into his administrative data processing system. Main focus of INTERPRET is the electronic handling of different business processes on heterogeneous computer systems (the so-called telecommerce). The Internet serves here as a communication platform to the design of the desired worldwide virtual production system (Kroll, 1994). The availability of this low-priced solution for each enterprise facilitates the fast and flexible design of virtual production communities (Davodow, Malone, 1993).
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Danzer, U., and J. Schwider. "Two dimensional microoptical interconnects for a multiprocessor system." In Diffractive Optics and Micro-Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/domo.1998.dtud.2.
Full textAbstract:
The trend of modern high-performance computer systems is directed towards parallel processing /1/, /2/. That results from the high complexity of physical, technical and administrative problems that must be solved. To avoid or to minimize the reduction of these multi-dimensional systems to computer compatible serial data streams, a parallel data processing is proposed. One major problem of that highly parallel multiprocessor systems is to handle the enormous data flow through the system. In that systems the data transfer and the communication protocols will be subdivided in hierarchical planes and the communication system is split into several independent interconnection networks. A common practice realizing short and medium distance bus systems is to use copper based communication media. The disadvantages of that solution are the fundamental electromagnetic properties of electrical interconnections at high frequencies. If the wavelength of the electrical signals and the transmission line have similar order of magnitude, a multitude of problems is arising. Screening of all transmission lines is necessary to prevent crosstalk through electromagnetic radiation. Termination of the lines is required to suppress reflections and standing waves and impedance matching is essential for splitting and joining signal lines.