Journal articles: 'Computer-assisted instruction – Design'

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Mcaleese, Ray. "The intelligent design of computer assisted instruction." Computers & Education 20, no. 2 (March 1993): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-1315(93)90092-w.

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Ugwuanyi, Christian Sunday, and Chinedu I. O. Okeke. "Enhancing University Students’ Achievement in Physics using Computer-Assisted Instruction." International Journal of Higher Education 9, no. 5 (July 17, 2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n5p115.

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Twenty-first century classrooms have come with a lot of changes in instructional delivery at various levels of education. However, most lecturers in Nigerian universities still adopt the traditional method of instruction not minding the demands of the twenty-first century classrooms. As a result of this, there is a dearth of empirical evidence on the impact of computer-assisted instruction on the students’ achievement in physics. This study, therefore, sought the efficacy of computer-assisted instruction (CAI) on students’ achievement in physics. A randomized controlled trial experimental design was adopted for the study using a sample of 120 participants. Physics Achievement Test (PAT) was used to collect data for the study. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. It was found that Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI) had a significant effect on students’ achievement in physics at posttest and follow-up assessments. Thus, Physics education lecturers should be trained on how to design and use CAI package for effective twenty-first century classroom instructional delivery in Nigerian university.

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Whyte, Michael M., Dolores M. Karolick, Milton C. Nielsen, Gregory D. Elder, and W. Thomas Hawley. "Cognitive Styles and Feedback in Computer-Assisted Instruction." Journal of Educational Computing Research 12, no. 2 (March 1995): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/m2av-gehe-cm9g-j9p7.

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Feedback during student practice is considered a fundamental component of well-designed computer-assisted instruction (CAI). This project focuses on the appropriate applications of feedback in a CAI lesson which teaches knowledge bases and concepts. The student's learning style/characteristics are a factor in the process. The project follows a 4 × 2 design which includes a pretest, intervention, posttest, and delayed posttest model. The factors of the design are feedback (KCR, KCRI, KOR, KORI) and learner characteristics (field dependent, field independent). The learners, freshmen cadets at the USAF Academy, were assigned to treatment groups via stratified random sampling. Stratification was based on pretest scores of prior knowledge and learner characteristics. The results of the primary intervention, level of feedback, were statistically significant, favoring increasing levels of information feedback. This article also provides instructors, instructional designers and authors of computer-assisted instruction useful methodologies for implementing the results in instructional products.

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Choi, Soo-Young. "APPLICATION OF COMPONENT DISPLAY THEORY IN DESIGNING AND DEVELOPING CALI." CALICO Journal 3, no. 4 (January 14, 2013): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/cj.v3i4.40-45.

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Component Display Theory—(Merrill 1983; Merrill, Kowallis, and Wilson 1981) has been developed to be an analytical theory-based instructional design guide. It was the rationale underlying the design of the TICCIT computer-assisted learning system. It forms also a major foundation for hundreds of hours of instruction designed by Courseware, Inc. This paper discusses step-by-step procedures of its use in designing a goal-oriented Computer Assisted Language Instruction (CALI), and in quantifying the effectiveness of the instruction as a preliminary evaluation tool.

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Christinaz, Daniel, and Frederick G. Knirk. "Environmental Requirements for Computer Assisted Instruction." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 31, no. 2 (September 1987): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128703100221.

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Physical learning environments for computers require special consideration and design. The better this “electronic classroom” environment is designed, the greater are the chances that the desired learning will occur. The design/selection of acoustical, lighting, HVAC factors and space/furniture affect each individual. Physical environments effects student learning, physiology and affect. Behavioral science data regarding color, form, acoustics, light intensity, light contrast, and temperature is useful when designing spaces for learning via computer. In this paper we will examine many of the environmental factors which facilitate or inhibit student progress.

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Zhou, Wenbo, Lei Shi, and Jian Chen. "Design and Implementation of the Online Computer-Assisted Instruction System Based on Object-Oriented Analysis Technology." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 13, no. 10 (October 26, 2018): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i10.9462.

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The online computer-assisted instruction system has changed the way of knowledge acquisition, and makes knowledge transmission faster, and more con-venient and efficient. This study discusses the key technologies of online com-puter-assisted instruction system with such methods as literature research, system analysis and empirical research, analyzes the requirement of online computer-assisted instruction system with object-oriented analysis method, determines the main functions of online computer-assisted instruction system, and designs the model of online computer-assisted instruction system in detail with the aid of UML technology. The practicality and validity of the model are verified by the re-alization of some interfaces and processes of the system model.

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Nie, Shao Hua. "Design of the Intelligent Computer Assisted Instruction System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 2565–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.2565.

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With the introduction of artificial intelligence technology, Intelligent Computer Assisted Instruction (ICAI) not only overcomes many weaknesses of the traditional CAI. But also greatly enhance and improve the teaching quality and efficiency. In this paper, it firstly analysis and study the characteristics and structure of the ICAI, then proposed the method to achieve ICAI system.

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Skudrna, Vincent J. "Role of Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) in an Introductory Computer Concepts Course." Journal of Educational Technology Systems 25, no. 4 (June 1997): 327–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/8362-cgbb-3d5r-j0uc.

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The primary objective of this article is to discuss the role of Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) at the undergraduate level via a survey of related literature and specific applications. CAI shares many features with other instructional modes, such as traditional classrooms and programmed instruction (PI). Many characteristics of learners affect their ability to learn and acquire new knowledge. An individual's subject-specific knowledge and general knowledge both affect comprehension. With regard to instructional design, system approaches are sometimes referred to as instructional development systems (IDS). An IDS embraces several major categories. These include a statement of goals, analysis, development of instruction, and evaluation and revision. General statements on CAI can be divided into the following areas: requirements, potential benefits, state of the art, problems, CAI as a factor in society, the roles of industry, education, and government, including the role of teacher. At least two educational requirements make CAI inevitable, i.e., the trend to individualized instruction and the growth in information to be acquired. Data processing and computer science involve the teaching of computer skills in relative isolation from other disciplines. Hence, the computer is the principal subject. Student problem solving and research is where the computer is used as a tool in some field outside computer science. A specific sphere of application is the subject. This article will relate these categories as they apply to an introductory computer concepts course taught at the undergraduate level. Another phase of this course is that it is accounting-oriented.

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Konikow, Nancy Schuman. "Computer-assisted Instruction: Design and Content in Neuroscience Nursing." Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 19, no. 2 (April 1987): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01376517-198704000-00007.

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Munyakazi, Jean Paul, Josiane Mukagihana, Theophile Nsengimana, Concilie Mukamwambali, and Olivier Habimana. "Impacts of Computer-Assisted Instructions on Students' Academic Performance of Biology within Secondary Schools." International Journal of Learning and Development 12, no. 2 (June 24, 2022): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v12i2.19766.

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Computer-assisted instructions (CAI) not only motivate students to learn but also enable learners to learn by interacting with instructional tools that allow learners to react the way they would react in real situations. This study sought to investigate the impact of computer-assisted instruction on learners' achievement of biology with a focus on cell division topics. The study adopted a quasi-experimental design. The population of this study was all upper secondary students that have Biology in their learning subjects within the Nyagatare district. To get a sample, researchers purposively selected three schools on the condition that they are equipped with smart classrooms having connected computers. The researchers took one class at each school. Thus, we got a total of ninety (90) senior five learners. The researchers split these learners into two groups composed of 45 learners in the experimental group, and 45 students in the control group. Learners in the experimental group were subjected to computer-assisted instructions while learners in the control group went through the traditional lecturing instructions. To collect data, a biology performance test (BPT) was used. The reliability coefficient (Cronbach’s coefficient Alpha) calculated for the instrument was 0.704. Pre and post-tests were given to all students in both groups. We used the inferential statistics t-test to analyze the data. The results showed [t (88) = -6.640, p = .000; p<.05] indicating that there is a statistically significant difference in mean scores between groups. The findings from the study allowed us to conclude that computer-assisted instruction enhances students' performance in biology, especially in cell division. Therefore, we recommend the integration of computer-assisted instructions into teaching and learning to enhance learners’ performance in biology.

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Cipani, Ennio, and Patricia J. Kearly. "Designing and Evaluating Computer Assisted Instructional Programs Using a Diagnostic-Prescriptive Model." Journal of Special Education Technology 8, no. 2 (September 1986): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016264348600800204.

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The present paper presents a model for the design and evaluation of educational computer assisted instruction programs. Components of a diagnostic prescriptive instructional model are delineated, along with user considerations. A sample software program is evaluated according to the criteria in each of the three categories.

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Hsu, Hsiu-Hui, Chih-Fu Wu, Wei-Jen Cho, and Shih-Bin Wang. "Applying Computer Graphic Design Software in a Computer-Assisted Instruction Teaching Model of Makeup Design." Symmetry 13, no. 4 (April 12, 2021): 654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13040654.

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Methods for teaching contemporary makeup design involve drawing on paper, which requires considerable time and is difficult to edit. To change the makeup color, one must redraw their entire makeup design again, which is both inefficient and not environmentally friendly. Furthermore, design drawings are difficult to preserve. However, computer graphic design has not been used in the teaching of makeup design drawing; instead, learners rely on knowledge from professors and the experience they accumulate through practicing drawing on paper. Computer graphic design software allows users to experiment with various color designs, lines, and shading options before finalizing their makeup design. Thus, this study sought to employ such technology to improve upon conventional hand drawing practice techniques. The experiment was divided into a preliminary experiment and main experiment, where a two-stage questionnaire was conducted. In the preliminary experiment, the researchers compared the time required to complete the hand-drawn and computer-drawn makeup designs. The results revealed that the hand-drawn designs required almost double time than computer-drawn designs to complete. Additionally, time-lapse photography was taken during the computer drawing process; the photos were used to explain—to participants in a digital drawing group in the main experiment—the digital drawing makeup design procedures and the required operation time. The first stage of the main experiment comprised a brush selection experiment. The participants, 39 students from a cosmetology department, completed a Likert-scale questionnaire. They also performed item analysis to discuss and select drawing tools from a graphic design software, which met the requirements for makeup design pertaining to the eyebrow, eyeshadow, eyeliner, blush, nose contour, and lips. The software allowed the students to experiment with different colors in their design and immediately displays the results. In the second stage, an experiment on optimizing brush arrangements was performed by 10 experts, all of whom were teachers from the department of cosmetology, had at least 5 years of teaching experience, and had obtained a Level B (advanced level) Beauty Technician Certificate. Data from a Likert-scale questionnaire were analyzed and narrative analysis was conducted to determine the rating and evaluation priorities for standards pertaining to the eyebrows, eyeshadow, eyeliners, blush, nose contour, and lips. The requirement for design symmetry was achieved by using the mirror function of the software. This function was useful: it enabled students to complete their makeup design in approximately half the time. This study transformed the conventional learning method through interdisciplinary integration, established novel and innovative teaching models, and provides crucial insights into future research on improving teaching practice.

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Darmawan, Deni, Pipih Setiawati, Didi Supriadie, and Muthia Alinawati. "PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS ENGLISHSIMPLE SENTENCESPADA MATA KULIAH BASIC WRITING DI STKIP GARUT." PEDAGOGIA 15, no. 1 (April 1, 2017): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/pedagogia.v15i1.6576.

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Basic Writing is the first basic writing course for students in English Education Program of STKIP Garut, which is aimed to develop students' writing English skill. The efforts have been developed to improve the learning on Basic writing course and one of them is the use of multimedia. The research questions of this research were: 1). does the use of Computer-Assisted Instruction can improve the students' writing skill?, 2). does the conventional media also improve the students' writing skill?, 3). Is there any significant of improvement between the use of Computer-Assisted Instruction and conventional media?. The research used the quantitative approach and was conducted through the Quasi-Experimental Design. The research conducted between two classes, the experiment and control class, by using 50 students as samples in English Education Program of STKIP Garut. The research findings showed the primary points that the use of Computer-Assisted Instruction improved the students’ writing English simple sentence skill due to the gain value with the medium category on Basic writing course in STKIP Garut; The students’ writing English simple sentence skill of control class, which the students did not use the interactive instructional multimedia, improved considering the gain value with the low category; and There was the significance level of difference that the students who used the Computer-Assisted Instruction were better than the students who did not use the Computer-Assisted Instruction or on the other hand used the conventional media.

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Price, Robert V. "An Historical Perspective on the Design of Computer-Assisted Instruction:." Computers in the Schools 6, no. 1-2 (December 14, 1989): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j025v06n01_12.

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Kaleli, Yavuz Selim. "The Effect of Computer-Assisted Instruction on Piano Education: An Experimental Study with Pre-service Music Teachers." International Journal of Technology in Education and Science 4, no. 3 (June 19, 2020): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.v4i3.115.

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This study investigated the effect of computer assisted teaching practices in piano courses in Department of Music Education of Faculty of Education on students’ success, piano playing skills and to what extent they provided permanent learning. The research was carried out with the pre-test/post-test research design with a control group, one of quasi experimental designs. In the study, the experimental group was provided computer-assisted piano instruction, while the control group received the regular curriculum instruction. There were 7 female and 6 male students in the control group and 6 male and 7 female students in the experimental group. A computer-assisted piano instruction program was developed for the experimental group. Instruction in the experimental and control groups lasted for 10 lessons. Piano Achievement Test and Piano Observation Form were used as data collection tools. Mann Whitney U test was used to test permanent learning and the success and piano skills of the groups. The results of the research show that computer assisted piano instruction applied in the experimental group is more effective than the regular curriculum instruction in increasing students’ course success and permanent learning. However, no significant difference was found between the post-test levels of the experimental and control groups in terms of piano skills.

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Zhang, Jingjing. "Computer Assisted Instruction System under Artificial Intelligence Technology." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 16, no. 05 (March 16, 2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i05.20307.

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In order to promote the development of intelligent teaching system, artificial intelligence technology is combined with computer assisted instruction (CAI) system to produce intelligent CAI (ICAI), and the design of ICAI is studied in order to facilitate the application and implementation of intelligent teaching system. First, there is an introduction of the basic concepts, related theories, and implementation principles of ICAI. Then, the requirements of ICAI are analyzed in detail on the basis of studying the relevant technologies required by ICAI, including the functional and non-functional requirements. The subsystem is set based on the different needs of the target users (administrator, teacher, and student users). Finally, the general and functional structure of ICAI are designed, and there are tests for the system functions. The results show that the system takes Java Server Pages (JSP) as the development language, Struts2 as the technical framework, and SQL Server 2008 as the back-end database, which realizes a teaching platform mainly for teachers, students, and administrators. After testing, the overall operation of the system is good, and the functional test results of the login module, homework release, and learning resource upload meet the software design requirements. The response time of the system prolongs, the number of users who can’t successfully log in grows, and the utilization of server central procession unit (CPU) and memory utilization both increase, which are caused by the increasing number of concurrent users. The results indicate that the combination of CAI and artificial intelligence (AI) technology can meet students’ online teaching demands, break the time-space limitation of traditional teaching, and provide important reference value for the reform of teaching mode and the improvement of teaching quality

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Duchastel, Philippe. "Intelligent Computer Assisted Instruction Systems: The Nature of Learner Control." Journal of Educational Computing Research 2, no. 3 (August 1986): 379–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/d4jw-nr13-adta-mr8a.

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Learner control, which is contrary in spirit to the design philosophy underlying traditional CAI systems, is an important feature of most intelligent computer assisted instruction (ICAI) systems, as revealed through the learning dialogues they support. Such learner control is made possible by the natural language interface and the type of knowledge base incorporated in these systems. Such systems, it is argued, because they enable unplanned interactions with the learner and capitalize on student curiosity and motivation, can attain a much finer grain of individualization than traditional CAI systems can. The conceptual and affective requirements of instructional adaptation indicate the desirability of substantial learner control as well as the potential danger of overly strong tutorial guidance.

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Ozen, Arzu, Yasemin Ergenekon, and Burcu Ulke-Kurkcuoglu. "Effects of Using Simultaneous Prompting and Computer-Assisted Instruction During Small Group Instruction." Journal of Early Intervention 39, no. 3 (May 31, 2017): 236–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1053815117708998.

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The current study investigated the relation between simultaneous prompting (SP), computer-assisted instruction (CAI), and the receptive identification of target pictures (presented on laptop computer) for four preschool students with developmental disabilities. The students’ acquisition of nontarget information through observational learning also was examined. A multiple probe design across target skills was used to evaluate the intervention. The students learned to receptively identify pictures of household items when SP and CAI were used together in small group instructional sessions. In addition, students maintained and generalized behaviors across adult implementers. Furthermore, students learned nontarget information. Finally, the social validity of the intervention was assessed by graduate students and all viewed the procedures positively.

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Pearson, Thomas E., and Sandra K. Strick. "The Physical Design of Computer Assisted Classroom/Laboratories." Hospitality Education and Research Journal 9, no. 2 (May 1985): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109634808500900205.

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Interest in the topic of computer assisted instruction (CAI) led the authors to study desirable features for a computer assisted classroom/laboratory. An informal survey was designed using instructors and computer experts as sources of information. Areas of concern included general educational concerns, the layout for student terminals, furniture features, and room layout. It was found that no two facilities were alike. CAI labs were commonly restructed by financial and physical limitations. However, the survey results showed considerable agreement as to desired features in a classroom/laboratory. The primary feature commonly valued was a design under which teacher and student terminals could be interactive. The other desirable features supported this philosophical objective.

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Lambert, Carolyn U. "Using a Computer-Assisted Drafting and Design System To Support Hospitality Design Instruction." Hospitality Education and Research Journal 13, no. 3 (August 1989): 493–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109634808901300351.

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Chen, Peijie, and Yuanting Zheng. "Computer Assisted Instruction Hybrid Teaching System Construction for Art Design Majors." Computer-Aided Design and Applications 19, S8 (April 5, 2022): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadaps.2022.s8.65-75.

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Green, Rebecca S., Marion A. Eppler, Marsha Ironsmith, and Karl L. Wuensch. "Review question formats and web design usability in computer-assisted instruction." British Journal of Educational Technology 38, no. 4 (July 2007): 679–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2006.00649.x.

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HELFESRIEDER, BJOERN, and VENKY SHANKARARAMAN. "Design approaches to model-based simulation in intelligent computer assisted instruction." Knowledge Engineering Review 14, no. 3 (September 1999): 221–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269888999002064.

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FRENCH, DEANNE. "USING LEARNING THEORY TO DESIGN AND EVALUATE COMPUTER-ASSISTED INSTRUCTION SOFTWARE." Nurse Educator 11, no. 5 (September 1986): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006223-198609000-00016.

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Betlach, Judith A. "Framework for Computer Assisted Instruction Courseware: A Case Study." Journal of Educational Technology Systems 15, no. 1 (September 1986): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/q0k2-6637-84hg-64cc.

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This article systematically investigates, defines, and organizes variables related to production of Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) courseware for the U.S. Army Logistics Management Systems Activity (ALMSA), St. Louis. Initial decisions regarding selection of analysis and design methodology, hardware, software and authoring languages were strongly influenced by availability within the ALMSA user community. Subsequent refinements may be required, but prototype boundaries have now been delineated for this prototype effort.

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Woodward, John, Doug Carnine, Russell Gersten, Mary Gleason, Gary Johnson, and Maria Collins. "Applying Instructional Design Principles to CAI for Mildly Handicapped Students: Four Recently Conducted Studies." Journal of Special Education Technology 8, no. 1 (June 1986): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016264348600800103.

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This report summarizes four recently conducted studies involving computer assisted instruction for mildly handicapped secondary students. A variety of CAI programs were used—drill and practice, tutorial, and simulation—and each study focused on the effects of specific instructional design variables. Three of the four studies produced statistically significant differences for the experimental treatments, indicating that sophisticated instructional design principles can make a considerable difference in the effectiveness of an instructional program. This research agenda also has implications for teaching practices which work in concert with the principles used in designing a practical CAI programs.

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Saidi, Houshmand. "The Impact of Advance Organizers upon Students' Achievement in Computer-Assisted Video Instruction." Journal of Educational Technology Systems 22, no. 1 (September 1993): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/pqxy-m6nt-ut6b-r618.

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One of the newer tools for instruction today is Computer-Assisted Video Instruction (CAVI). The focus of this study was the impact of advance organizers as an instructional strategy upon students' achievement in CAVI. Specifically, this research examined the increase of students' rule-learning when exposed to advance organizers presented in a CAVI mediated lesson. It was hypothesized that subjects who receive the advance organizer treatment in a CAVI mediated lesson would achieve higher mean rule-learning test scores than those who do not receive the advance organizer treatment. To test the hypotheses, a sample of seventy college students were subjected to one of two treatment conditions. The instructional material dealing with rule-learning in basic computer programming for the CAVI lesson was developed on the basis of the Principles of Instructional Design suggested by Gagne' and Briggs [1]. The advance organizer for the CAVI mediated lesson was developed based on Ausubel et al.'s conceptual definition of the term [2]. Translated into operational terms, Mayer's checklist of attributes for advance organizers provided the basis for the advance organizer developed [3]. The results—obtained by a 2 × 2 factorial posttest—showed that the visual-spoken advance organizer did not significantly influence rule-learning in the CAVI situation.

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Chiang, Berttram. "Initial Learning and Transfer Effects of Microcomputer Drills on LD Students' Multiplication Skills." Learning Disability Quarterly 9, no. 2 (May 1986): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1510360.

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Although application of microcomputer-assisted instruction with learning disabled students is rapidly expanding, only limited research is available on the efficacy of such instruction. The primary purpose of this single-subject design study was to investigate whether learning of multiplication tables via computer programs transfers to paper-and-pencil tasks. Three male and three female fourth-grade LD students participated in the three phases of the study: baseline, microcomputer-assisted instruction, and transfer. Results of the daily 4-minute timings of each subject's multiplication facts indicated that about 12 days' drill and practice on a computer yielded an average gain of 4.7 and 6.1 facts per minute for the girls and boys, respectively, as evidenced by their worksheet performance. Implications for using microcomputer-assisted instruction with LD students are discussed.

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Vanderploeg, John F. "USING INTERACTIVE C.A.D., VIDEO DISC, AND COMPUTER-ASSISTED PLANT SELECTOR TO TEACH LANDSCAPE DESIGN." HortScience 27, no. 6 (June 1992): 671g—671. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.671g.

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Computer assisted plant selection coupled with video disc technology allows students with limited experience in plant identification and selection to successfully complete landscape design plans. The plant selector and video disc components have been integrated into a C.A.D. program producing a complete work station. Students preparing computer generated designs can refer to both the selector and video disc without leaving the C.A.D. environment. This integration has proven to be an effective teaching tool in landscape design instruction.

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Singer, George, Jo-Ann Sowers, and Larry K. Irvin. "Computer-Assisted Video Instruction for Training Paraprofessionals in Rural Special Education." Journal of Special Education Technology 8, no. 1 (June 1986): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016264348600800104.

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Computer assisted video instruction (CAVI) was tested as a way to improve the teaching skills of a paraprofessional who was responsible for the instruction of a deaf-blind student in a rural school. A multiple baseline design was used to examine the impact of CAVI on four teaching behaviors. Direct observation revealed that CAVI was effective in modifying three of the four target behaviors. The potential of CAVI in staff improvement efforts is discussed.

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Deniz, Hasan, and Hasan Cakir. "Design Principles for Computer-assisted Instruction in Histology Education: An Exploratory Study." Journal of Science Education and Technology 15, no. 5-6 (November 8, 2006): 399–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10956-006-9031-5.

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Stephen, Daikwo. "IMPROVING STUDENTS ENGAGEMENT IN PHYSICS USING COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION METHOD." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 10 (October 31, 2021): 1027–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13645.

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Contemporary society has witnessed a growing trend of technological innovations in the educational landscape. The phenomenon has been widely integrated into the education system of Nigeria. Perhaps, researchers have deployed different computer technologies to enhance students performance in varying subjects. The present study aims to determine whether computer-assisted instructional methods would affect students engagement in physics in secondary school. A total of one hundred and eighty-seven secondary school students were drawn from eight public secondary schools in Ankpa and Lokoja in Kogi state as the studys participants. The study adopted aquasi-experimental pre-test, post-test study design. The result revealed a significant difference in students engagement in physics between the students taught with the computer-assisted instructional method and those taught with the conventional way at MD = 5.08, t (185) = 7.328, p = .000. Thus, the study concludes that a computer-assisted instructional method is an indispensable tool that could influence students engagement in physics, especially among secondary school students. The practical implications and recommendations are discussed.

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Li, Hui, and Jie Ji. "Analysis of English Listening Obstacles Based on Computer Assisted Instruction." Computer-Aided Design and Applications 18, S4 (January 13, 2021): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadaps.2021.s4.130-140.

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Bakri, Fauzi, V. Serevina, M. M. Hartina, and D. Aslamia. "Development of Online Learning Tools Based on Computer Assisted Instruction Material for Newton’s Law of Gravity." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2309, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 012101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2309/1/012101.

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Abstract This study aims to develop an online learning tool based on Computer Assisted Instruction. The research method used is Research and Development using the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Development. Implementation, and Evaluation. This online learning tool was developed using e-learning media, namely the webbased student’s worksheet. This Computer Assisted Instruction based online learning tool has been tested on a limited basis for tenth grade students of public high school. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires based on the grid made using google form, starting from the stage of analyzing teacher-student needs, validating 3 experts, testing by teachers and documentation. The validation results were obtained by 82.875% from media experts, 80% from material experts and 82.42% from learning experts. Based on the analysis of the data that has been collected, it can be concluded that online learning tools based on Computer Assisted Instruction on Newton’s Law of Gravity are very good and feasible to develop.

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Goforth, Dave. "Learner Control = Decision Making + Information: A Model and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Educational Computing Research 11, no. 1 (July 1994): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/x799-7fdg-h0vq-th9c.

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Research into the effectiveness of learner control in tutorial computer assisted instruction has produced equivocal results. In order to analyze these results, learner control is defined within a general model of decisions and information in instructional systems. When the research is categorized according to this model, the effectiveness of learner control is confirmed and a preliminary conclusion concerning the importance of information is reached. A case is made for an instructional design focus in learner control research based on model building rather than hypothesis testing.

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Levine, Adina, Orna Ferenz, and Thea Reves. "A computer-mediated curriculum in the EFL academic writing class." ReCALL 11, no. 1 (May 1999): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0958344000002111.

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AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the application of a computer mediated curriculum in the instruction of advanced written academic communication skills in a non-immersion situation. While previous studies have focused upon collaborative writing within a computer networked environment (Gregor & Cuskelfy 1994), the use of computer-tutorial programs (Warschauer, Turbee & Roberts 1996), or the additive effects of supplemental computer-based instruction (Chun 1994), the present study dealt with the implementation of a fully computer based EFL writing curriculum through the use of authentic electronic computer programs. The following research questions were posed at the outset of the study:1. To what extent does the use of authentic tools, tasks and environment encourage communicative competence in the computer networked EFL academic writing classroom?2. What is the effect of computer mediated instruction on teacher-student interaction, collaborative learning, and students' attitudes and motivation?3. What are the benefits gained from a computer-assisted portfolio assessment?The investigation design consisted of an experimental group which studied exclusively in the computerised lab and a control group which was taught in a regular classroom according to conventional teaching methods. Data collecting instruments comprised background and attitude questionnaires, on-site observations, informal interviews, and systematic evaluation and assessment. Findings indicate that authentic tools, tasks and environment are a strong motivating factor. While the compter-nelworked environment enhanced the teacher-student interaction, it diminished peer collaboration. Computer-assisted portfolio assessment appears to be advantageous to both the instructor and students.

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Scruggs, Thomas E. "Psychology of Computer Use: VI. Effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Instruction in Expository Writing." Perceptual and Motor Skills 67, no. 3 (December 1988): 871–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.67.3.871.

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31 high school students were given writing assignments on a computer-writing program (WANDAH) or on a free writing control condition in a crossover design in which order of condition and writing topics were counterbalanced. Results indicated that students in the WANDAH condition wrote significantly more words, longer sentences, and showed significantly longer on-task behavior. However, the proportion of “be” (inactive) words per sentence and number of sentences written were apparently not affected by the WANDAH program. Significant differences in variances were also observed between conditions on number of words written per T-unit. Survey data indicated that students favored writing with this computer program over writing by hand.

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Bryant, Diane Pedrotty, Marilyn Goodwin, Brian R. Bryant, and Kellie Higgins. "Vocabulary Instruction for Students with Learning Disabilities: A Review of the Research." Learning Disability Quarterly 26, no. 2 (May 2003): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1593594.

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This article reviews research on vocabulary interventions involving students with learning disabilities. The purpose of the review was to summarize the findings of vocabulary intervention research and to present implications for vocabulary instruction. The studies were analyzed based on the following intervention research variables: word selection procedure, materials, instructional design and procedures, duration of the intervention, mastery criterion, measures of vocabulary learning (word knowledge level and reading comprehension), maintenance, and generalization (reading comprehension). Based on the selection criteria, six articles spanning the period from 1978 to the present were identified. Vocabulary interventions were categorized into four areas, computer-assisted instruction (CAI), fluency-building vocabulary practice activities, mnemonic strategy instruction, and concept enhancement instruction. Overall, positive results were found for the interventions on measures of immediate recall, maintenance, and generalization.

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Reglin, Gary L. "Effects of Computer-Assisted Instruction on Mathematics and Locus of Control." Journal of Educational Technology Systems 18, no. 2 (December 1989): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/tn7k-4g5n-rx5g-7rgq.

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This study investigated the effects of computer assisted instruction on basic skills mathematics achievement, and locus of control of minority students seeking admission to teacher education programs. A pretest/posttest experimental group design was used. CAI increased the mathematics scores and resulted in a more internal orientation.

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Kaplowitz, Joan, and Janice Contini. "Computer-Assisted Instruction: Is It an Option for Bibliographic Instruction in Large Undergraduate Survey Classes?" College & Research Libraries 59, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.59.1.19.

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Developing effective library instruction for large undergraduate survey courses can be a difficult task. In 1993, librarians at UCLA’s Louise M. Darling Biomedical Library decided to develop a computer-assisted library instruction program for the roughly 800 to 900 undergraduate biology students per year who are enrolled in the department’s basic, required-for-the-major introductory course. A formal summative evaluation of the effectiveness of this CAI, as compared to the lecture method, also was developed. The evaluation utilized both a quantitative pre- and posttest design using objective questions and a qualitative follow-up survey featuring open-ended questions.

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Worthington, Everett L., Josephine A. Welsh, C. Ray Archer, Erica J. Mindes, and Donelson R. Forsyth. "Computer-Assisted Instruction as a Supplement to Lectures in an Introductory Psychology Class." Teaching of Psychology 23, no. 3 (October 1996): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009862839602300311.

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Educational benefits of computer-assisted instruction (CAI) were investigated. A quasi-experimental design contrasted learning outcomes of students in an introductory psychology class that incorporated CAI exercises to students in a lecture-only introductory psychology class. A number of potential mediating variables, such as instructor, size of class, textbook, and year in school, were controlled. Analysis of students’ final examination scores indicated that students in the lecture-plus-CAI section obtained higher scores than students in the lecture-only section, and these higher scores were due to their better performance on concepts that were taught in both lecture and CAI exercises. These findings offer modest support for the use of CAI as a supplement to lecture in teaching psychology, particularly for domain-specific learning.

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Kim, Wha-Chun Mary. "Conceptual Design Of An Intelligent Hypermedia Language Learning Environment." CALICO Journal 8, no. 4 (January 14, 2013): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/cj.v8i4.25-36.

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A major concern in the area of foreign language instruction has been the enhancement of effective teaching strategies and pedagogical approaches. There has been an increasing attempt in recent years to apply the new technology as part of this endeavor. This paper will describe a current research effort to determine the nature of effective instructional methodology and multimedia courseware design in the area of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) through a reconstruction and reanalysis of an existing Korean interactive video courseware. By studying its design decisions and underlying pedagogical principles documented through the Instructional Design Environment or IDE, empirical research will be conducted on how learners respond to and make use of various HELP options in acquiring their language skills. The project's ultimate objective is to apply these research results to the design and development of intelligent authoring tools for language learning.

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Meier, Scott T., and James P. Sampson. "Use of Computer-Assisted Instruction in the Prevention of Alcohol Abuse." Journal of Drug Education 19, no. 3 (September 1989): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ktgd-qwgt-qcnh-t2c9.

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Recent critiques of and research with traditional alcohol prevention programs have revealed serious problems. Prevention programs typically increase knowledge and appropriate attitudes about alcohol while having little effect on drinking behavior. In this article several concepts are introduced in support of a technology which has the potential to revitalize alcohol education efforts. First, Bandura's self-efficacy theory offers a direction for re-conceptualizing the design of prevention programs as well as the measurement of their effects. Second, computer-assisted instruction (CAI) programs may provide a means for capturing attention, effectively educating about alcohol, and supplementing traditional approaches. One current CAI program is described in detail. Implications for research and practice and obstacles to effective CAI use are also discussed.

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Dap-og, Evangeline Rafael, and Maris Jade Q. Orongan. "COMPUTER-ASSISTED INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND ENGAGEMENT IN SCIENCE." International Journal of Teaching and Learning, no. 01 (January 11, 2022): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/26827034.2021.1104.

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This study determined the students’ academic achievement and engagement in science. A quasi-experimental research design was utilized. The study results showed that students exposed to CAI obtained “fairly satisfactory” results in the post-test, while those exposed to non-CAI showed “needs improvements” both in the pretest and post-test. Moreover, for students’ engagement in science, the CAI group had a high engagement level for affective, cognitive, and behavioral domains. In contrast, the non-CAI group had moderate engagement before and after the intervention. The students’ academic performance in science exposed to CAI is significantly higher than those exposed to non-CAI. Also, there is a significant difference in students’ engagement level for a cognitive domain in favor of CAI. It is concluded that CAI as a science learning tool enhances the students’ cognitive engagement.

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Jerome, Annamaria, and Patricia M. Barbetta. "The Effect of Active Student Responding during Computer-Assisted Instruction on Social Studies Learning by Students with Learning Disabilities." Journal of Special Education Technology 20, no. 3 (June 2005): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016264340502000302.

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An alternating treatments design with a best treatments phase was used to compare two active student response (ASR) conditions and one on-task (OT) condition on the acquisition and maintenance of social studies facts during computer-assisted instruction. Each week for six weeks, five students were provided daily computer-assisted instruction on 21 unknown facts divided randomly into Clicking-ASR (active responses with computer mouse), Repeating-ASR (active oral responses) or Listening-OT (on task or passive responses). For all five students, Repeating-ASR resulted in more facts correct on same-day, next-day, and one-and two-week maintenance tests. During weeks 7 and 8 with implementation of the best treatment condition, Repeating-ASR produced higher scores than all conditions (including Repeating-ASR) during the first 6 weeks.

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Ruliah, Ruliah, Suyitno Muslim, Zulfiati Syahrial, and Andita Suci Pratiwi. "Development of Instructional Design Based on Computer Assisted Instruction Models for Database System Course in Information Technology Colleges." Universal Journal of Educational Research 8, no. 9A (September 2020): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082004.

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Loo, S. K., B. Freeman, D. Moses, and M. Kofod. "Fabric of Life: the design of a system for computer-assisted instruction in histology." Medical Teacher 17, no. 3 (January 1995): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01421599509008316.

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Rushinek, Sara F., Avi Rushinek, and Joel Stutz. "Computer Assisted Instruction Performance Standards for the Design of Interactive Feedback and Control Software." AEDS Journal 19, no. 2-3 (March 1986): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00011037.1986.11008418.

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Davie, Emily, Malissa Martin, Micki Cuppett, and Denise Lebsack. "Effectiveness of Mobile Learning on Athletic Training Psychomotor Skill Acquisition." Athletic Training Education Journal 10, no. 4 (October 1, 2015): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1004287.

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Context Instruction of psychomotor skills is an important component of athletic training education. Accommodating the varied learning abilities and preferences of athletic training students can be challenging for an instructor initiating skill acquisition in a traditional face-to-face (F2F) environment. Video instruction available on mobile devices may offer an alternative teaching tool, allowing for student-initiated learning. Objective To compare outcomes of Quick Clips (QC) instruction with F2F instruction as measured by skill-examination scores. Design Quasi-experimental. Setting Five higher learning institutions with Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE) accredited athletic training education programs. Patients or Other Participants Seventy-four pre-athletic training students, average age 18.86 ± 1.0 years (49 women, 25 men), volunteered for this study. Participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 instructional groups (F2F or QC). Intervention(s) The principal investigator provided F2F instruction to 38 participants in 3 skills (knee valgus stress test, middle trapezius manual muscle test, and goniometric measurement of active ankle dorsiflexion). The remaining 36 participants watched 3 QC videos demonstrating the same skills. Main Outcome Measure(s) Three individual skill exam scores and the total score. Results A 1-way multivariate analysis of variance indicated a significant effect (P < .0001) of instructional method on exam scores. Follow-up univariate analysis of variance indicated knee valgus stress test exam scores were significantly higher after F2F instruction (P < .0001). Neither manual muscle test nor goniometric measurement exam scores were affected by instructional method. Conclusions The findings support the use of QC as an alternative to F2F instruction for 2 of the 3 skills. This finding is similar to studies reported in the nursing literature on computer-assisted learning, which found inconclusive evidence to support the superiority of one method over another. Mobile video instruction is an effective teaching strategy. It may be best utilized to supplement traditional F2F instruction.

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Hetzroni, Orit E., Raymond W. Quist, and Lyle L. Lloyd. "Translucency and Complexity." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 33, no. 4 (October 2002): 291–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2002/024).

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Purpose: A single-subject alternating treatment design was used to (a) evaluate the influence of translucency (i.e., the guessability of the symbol when the referent is known) and complexity (i.e., the number of lines or strokes that compose the symbol) on Blissymbol acquisition and (b) compare the effectiveness of computer-based instruction (CBI) and traditional teacher-based instruction (TBI) on students' accuracy in identifying Blissymbols. Method: Three students with communication disorders were taught to identify 40 Blissymbols using the two instructional formats. Results: Findings revealed that high translucency Blissymbols were learned significantly faster than low translucency Blissymbols for all participants. High complexity assisted learning when translucency was high, but hindered learning when translucency was low. These results were evident in both interventions. Clinical Implications: Both interventions were found to be effective instructional methods for teaching Blissymbols.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Computer-assisted instruction – Design'

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