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Journal articles on the topic 'Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Abdalla Milad Faraj, Hisham Fathi Ali, Abdussalam Ali Ahmed, and Mohammed Khaled Akel. "CNC machine for image and PCB layout drawing." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 11, no. 2 (2022): 013–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2022.11.2.0078.

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Increment in the number of accidents in the workshops and due to the problems caused by the production of the complex part by traditional machining such as lack of quality and the need of plenty time for the production process and with the advancement of technology, all these demands for Computer Numerical Control machines in industries is rapidly rising. Computer Numerical Control machining is a process used in the manufacturing sector that involves the use of computers to control machine tools without direct human assistance. Computer Numerical Control is a very broad term that encompasses a

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Abdalla, Milad Faraj, Fathi Ali Hisham, Ali Ahmed Abdussalam, and Khaled Akel Mohammed. "CNC machine for image and PCB layout drawing." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 11, no. 2 (2022): 013–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6961481.

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Increment in the number of accidents in the workshops and due to the problems caused by the production of the complex part by traditional machining such as lack of quality and the need of plenty time for the production process and with the advancement of technology, all these demands for Computer Numerical Control machines in industries is rapidly rising. Computer Numerical Control machining is a process used in the manufacturing sector that involves the use of computers to control machine tools without direct human assistance. Computer Numerical Control is a very broad term that encompasses a

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Yudianto, Yudianto. "AN OVERVIEW OF DIRECT OR DISTRIBUTED NUMERICAL CONTROL IN COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL APPLICATIONS." Journal of Mechanical Science and Engineering 7, no. 2 (2021): 025–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jmse.v7i2.38.

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Direct numerical control is also known as distributed numerical control (also abbreviated DNC), is a common manufacturing term for networking CNC machine tools. On some CNC machine controllers, the available memory is too small to contain the machining program (for example machining complex surfaces), so in this case the program is stored in a separate computer and sent directly to the machine, one block at a time. If the computer is connected to a number of machines it can distribute programs to different machines as required. Usually, the manufacturer of the control provides suitable DNC sof

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Agrisa, Herick Henci. "An Overview of process CNC Machining." Journal of Mechanical Science and Engineering 6, no. 2 (2020): 029–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jmse.v6i2.32.

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This paper discusses the pre and process of running a computer numerical control machine (CNC) using computer-aided design (CAD) software commonly used to design products to be produced and computer-aided manufacture (CAM) software used to control machines during the manufacturing process. Some types of CNC machines in general, namely CNC lathe machine and CNC milling machine. The history of the development of the CNC Machine was begun in 1952 by John Pearseon of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology on behalf of the United States Air Force, which aims to make complicated special workpiece

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Hou, Bo, Congpeng Zhang, and Shoubo Yang. "Computer Vision Tool-Setting System of Numerical Control Machine Tool." Sensors 20, no. 18 (2020): 5302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20185302.

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An automatic tool-setting and workpiece online detecting system was proposed to study the key technologies of next-generation intelligent vision computerized numerical control (CNC) machines. A computer vision automatic tool-setting system for a CNC machine was set up on the basis of the vision tool-setting principle. A rapid vision calibration method based on the position feedback from the CNC machine was proposed on the basis of the theory of traditional vision system calibration. The coordinate mapping relationship of the image and the CNC machine, the tool-setting mark point on the workpie

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Sahin, Mehmet, Suleyman Yaldiz, Faruk Unsacar, et al. "Virtual Training Centre for Computer Numerical Control." International Journal of Computers Communications & Control 3, no. 2 (2008): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2008.2.2387.

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It is a fact that virtual training has been a scope of interest for vocational training for a very long time. However, it needs more time to be more common in all specific training fields. Focusing on Computer Numerical Control (CNC) Training, new developments in the CNC machinery produce a continuous demand on enhancing the programming and technical capabilities of the involved personnel. Training on CNC should follow similar developments and in particular in their programming capabilities, automation they offer and their technical capabilities. Based on these main objectives a Virtual Traini

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Fatriyana, Maya. "CNC PROGRAM AND PROGRAMMING OF CNC MACHINE." Journal of Mechanical Science and Engineering 7, no. 1 (2020): 019–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jmse.v7i1.37.

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A programming to make parts are CNC Programming (Computer Numerical Control Programming) for machines. An NC program consists of a sequence of instructions that control the motion and automatic sequences of an NC Machine to perform a particular processing task. In a general sense, the term NC programming refers to the creation of control data for machining workpieces on NC and CNC machines. NC programming has a decisive influence on the cost-effectiveness and profitability of NC manufacturing. The selection of a programming system is mostly guided by the need for software that is suitable for

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Dubrovskyi, S. V. "Multi-coordinate CNC Machines: Machining Processes and Problems of CNC Machines." Èlektronnoe modelirovanie 45, no. 4 (2023): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/emodel.45.04.012.

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The current state of machines with CNC (computer numerical control) and the problems that arise when using them are considered. The existing solutions to problems are described, and a new way of protecting machine components from breakdowns is proposed. Protection is based on the use of piezoelectric force and acceleration sensors. Additional protection can be imple-mented with the help of software in the CNC device.

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Haridy, Salah, Zhang Wu, and Amro Shafik. "An Educational Scheme for a CNC Drilling Machine." International Journal of Manufacturing, Materials, and Mechanical Engineering 2, no. 2 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmmme.2012040101.

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Computer numerical control (CNC) involves machines controlled by electronic systems designed to accept numerical data and other instructions, usually in a coded form. CNC machines are more productive than conventional equipment and consequently produce parts at less cost and higher accuracy even when the higher investment is considered. This article proposes an educational scheme for designing a CNC machine for drilling printed circuit boards (PCB) holes with small diameters. The machine consists of three-independently move-fully controlled tables. Output pulses from the personal computer (PC)

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Yao, Kai-Chao, Dyi-Cheng Chen, Chih-Hsuan Pan, and Cheng-Lung Lin. "The Development Trends of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) Machine Tool Technology." Mathematics 12, no. 13 (2024): 1923. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12131923.

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In the industrial era, production equipment serves as an essential mother machine. In the global manufacturing industry, components such as laptop computers, mobile phones, and automotive parts all strive for aesthetic appearance. Taiwan’s machine tool industry plays a significant role globally. Faced with the constantly changing market environment, the development and competitive advantage of CNC machines are crucial topics for manufacturers. Domestic manufacturers of computer numerical control machines should move towards the integration of automated equipment to accommodate various advanced

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S, Punya, and Hemanth R. "Development of Electric Control Panel to Control a CNC Thread Milling Machine." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 008 (2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem37173.

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In the modern manufacturing industry, automation is critical for achieving enhanced productivity, precision, and efficiency. CNC (Computer Numerical Control) rotothread milling machines exemplify such advancements by performing high- precision threading and milling tasks essential in sectors like automotive, aerospace, and industrial machinery. Central to the operation of these machines is the electrical control panel, which ensures effective system management, user interaction, and machine performance. This report provides an in-depth overview of the development of electrical control panels f

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Henna, A. "Autonomous Trajectory Tracking and Contouring Control of Three Dimensional CNC." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 2 (2018): 435–38. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd9419.

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In this study we analyzed a three axes computer numeric control CNC machine. Here improve the trajectory tracking and contouring performance of both linear and circular trajectories of a CNC. This paper introduced an autonomous method for better trajectory tracking and contouring by different position sensors are placed on three axes of CNC machines. So reduce trajectory error and contouring error of CNC machines. This method is best solution for improve the trajectory tracking ability and precision of a CNC machine for both linear and circular trajectories. Henna A "Autonomous Trajectory

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Rakic, Aleksandar, Sasa Zivanovic, Zoran Dimic, and Mladen Knezevic. "Digital twin control of multi-axis wood CNC machining center based on LinuxCNC." BioResources 16, no. 1 (2020): 1115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.1.1115-1130.

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This paper presents an application of an open architecture control system implemented on a multi-axis wood computer numerical control milling machining center, as a digital twin control. The development of the digital twin control system was motivated by research and educational requirements, especially in the field of configuring a new control system by “virtual commissioning”, enabling the validation of the developed controls, program verification, and analysis of the machining process and monitoring. The considered wood computer numerical control (CNC) machining system is supported by an eq

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Rasyid, Rizalulhaq, Dino Caesaron, and Yusuf Nugroho Doyo Yekti. "Designing Ergonomic Standing Chair for Computer Numerical Control Machine Operators using TRIZ." International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System 7, no. 01 (2023): 78–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/ijies.v7i01.191.

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In this research, the working hours and posture of CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine operators were investigated to determine the physical workload that they experienced during their daily work. Based on our observations, the operator works 8-hour regular shifts or 12-hour long shifts for 5 – 6 days a week. During these shifts, the operators work in front of the CNC machine while standing upright without any tools to rest. Preliminary research was conducted to evaluate these conditions the results show 13 out of 20 CNC machine operators complained about physical fatigue while working th

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Athar, Ali, Md Ariful Islam Mozumder, Abdullah, Sikandar Ali, and Hee-Cheol Kim. "Deep learning-based anomaly detection using one-dimensional convolutional neural networks (1D CNN) in machine centers (MCT) and computer numerical control (CNC) machines." PeerJ Computer Science 10 (October 17, 2024): e2389. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2389.

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Computer numerical control (CNC) and machine center (MCT) machines are mechanical devices that manipulate different tools using computer programming as inputs. Predicting failures in CNC and MCT machines before their actual failure time is crucial to reduce maintenance costs and increase productivity. This study is centered around a novel deep learning-based model using a 1D convolutional neural network (CNN) for early fault detection in MCT machines. We collected sensor-based data from CNC/MCT machines and applied various preprocessing techniques to prepare the dataset. Our experimental resul

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Yusof, Yusri, and Kamran Latif. "A New ISO 14649 Translation Module for Open Architecture CNC Systems." Applied Mechanics and Materials 660 (October 2014): 878–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.660.878.

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The Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines works on the technology that uses minicomputers to generate, parse and execute the sequential control. These machines were introduced in 1970’s, this technology replaces the Numerical Control (NC) with the computers. The controller is the main part of the CNC machine that is composed of two parts: software and hardware. The software part of the controller is commonly known as interpreter that translates the International Standards Organization (ISO) data interface model instructions to the hardware part of the controller. Todays commercial CNC syst

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Eladawi, A. E., E. S. Gadelmawla, I. M. Elewa, and A. A. Abdel-Shafy. "An application of computer vision for programming computer numerical control machines." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 217, no. 9 (2003): 1315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/095440503322420241.

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Generation of the part programs, or tool paths, for products to be manufactured by computer numerical control (CNC) machines is very important. Many methods have been used to produce part programs, ranging from manual calculations to computer aided design/ manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems. This work introduces a new technique for generating the part programs of existing products using the latest technology of computer vision. The proposed vision system is applicable for two-dimensional vertical milling CNC machines and is calibrated to produce both metric and imperial dimensions. Two steps are

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A.D., Awasare. "Advancements in Numerical Control Machines." Research and Development in Machine Design 7, no. 2 (2024): 12–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11563583.

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<em>Numerical control (NC) machines have played a pivotal role in revolutionizing manufacturing processes, offering precise and automated control over machining operations. This paper provides a comprehensive review of advancements in numerical control machines, encompassing both hardware and software innovations. Key topics include multi-axis machining, additive manufacturing, and real-time monitoring systems. The review explores the evolution of NC technologies, from early punch card systems to modern computer numerical control (CNC) machines equipped with sophisticated control algorithms an

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Laka, Oktafatahna, Sudariyanto Sudariyanto, and Anju Pritia Dapa. "Mechanical Technology Prototype Innovation of Computer Numerical Control from Electric Apparel as A Medium for Education." Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse) 58, no. 1 (2018): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.36842/jomase.v58i1.2.

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E-waste is a waste in the form of electronic devices that are not used anymore. One example is the personal computer components (PCs) that have been damaged or already left as an old technology that it can be no longer used. So far, e-waste PCs have not been widely used or recycled for more useful purposes, so its existence tends to be a waste that has the potential to cause pollution. Based on these conditions, it is necessary to do a research for e-waste PC can be processed and reused, one of which can be used as machine prototype computer numerical control (CNC) with three axis which can th

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Rasmussen, Troels A., and Timothy Merritt. "ProjecTables: Augmented CNC tools for sustainable creative practices." International Journal of Architectural Computing 16, no. 3 (2018): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1478077118792356.

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Computer numerical control (CNC) cutting machines have become essential tools for designers and architects enabling rapid prototyping, model building, and production of high-quality components. Designers often cut from new materials, discarding the irregularly shaped remains. We introduce ProjecTables, a visual augmented reality system for interactive packing of model parts onto sheet materials. ProjecTables enables designers to (re)use scrap materials for computer numerical control cutting that would have been previously thrown away, at the same time supporting esthetic choices related to woo

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Ungureanu, Ana Lacramioara, Gheorghe Stan, and Paul Alin Butunoi. "Maintenance Strategy Optimization for Computer Numerical Control Machine Tools." Applied Mechanics and Materials 809-810 (November 2015): 1504–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.809-810.1504.

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In this paper are proposed two new approaches to maintenance strategies for Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine tools. The analysis is done for different families of CNC machine tools from S.C. Elmet Bacau, a company specialized in aviation. In maintenance actions applied to CNC machine tools is very important to know the evolution of defects and critical state of electrical and mechanical components. The results of this analysis concludes that maintenance actions can be judged by the developing time period diagram, between failure appearance and interruptions in operation. It is also ana

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Zhang, Yan, Shengju Sang, and Yilin Bei. "Image to G-Code Conversion using JavaScript for CNC Machine Control." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 6, no. 3 (2023): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ajst.v6i3.10328.

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This paper presents a JavaScript-based approach for image-to-G-code conversion in CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine control. The developed code enables the translation of images and text into machine-readable instructions for precise reproduction using CNC machines. The code implements image loading, preprocessing, binarization, thinning, and G-code generation functionalities. It offers adjustable parameters for CNC and image settings, allowing customization and optimization of the machining process. Experimental evaluations confirm the code's efficiency, accuracy, and usability. The re

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Samala, Agariadne Dwinggo, and Mita Amanda. "Immersive Learning Experience Design (ILXD): Augmented Reality Mobile Application for Placing and Interacting with 3D Learning Objects in Engineering Education." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 17, no. 05 (2023): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i05.37067.

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The Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine operates based on a numerical control program generated semi-automatically by a Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) system or manually by the operator. Repeated practice is required to operate a CNC machine. For an inexperienced operator (student), the practicum requires extensive use of materials and cutting instruments. In the meantime, the number of laboratory equipment for the CNC programming practicum remains limited, and the 3-axis CNC milling machine training unit is inadequate for the number of students. For this reason, we need a medium that

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Dr., Ignatius E. Ekengwu, and I.Emeruwa Kingsley. "Comprehensive Review of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) Systems." International Research Journal of Scientific Studies August 2024, no. 1 (2024): 50–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13324760.

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Computer Numerical Control (CNC) systems are fundamental to the advancement of modern manufacturing, fundamentally transforming how precision engineering is achieved. These systems have revolutionized the production landscape by offering unmatched levels of precision, operational efficiency, and flexibility across a wide range of industrial applications. This extensive review provides an in-depth analysis of CNC technology, tracing its historical development from early concepts to its current sophisticated implementations. It examines the essential components that constitute CNC systems, inclu

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Brtiš, Jozef, Juraj Ždánsky, Jozef Hrbček, and Karol Rástočný. "Development and Application of a Safety-Related Control System Implementing a Safety Function for a CNC Milling Machine." Electronics 13, no. 24 (2024): 4870. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13244870.

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The safety of small CNC (Computer Numerical Control) milling machines is typically ensured through organizational measures. However, when such a CNC milling machine is used in a manner that may involve contact with untrained individuals or children (e.g., for demonstration purposes), it becomes essential to ensure safety through appropriate technical measures. The required safety can be achieved by implementing safety functions to mitigate identified hazards. This paper addresses the design and application of a Safety-Related Control System (SRCS) that implements safety functions for a small C

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Verma, Kuldeep, and R. M. Belokar. "Inclusive estimations of ball screw-based CNC feed drive system over positioning and pre-loading factor." Assembly Automation 38, no. 3 (2018): 303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aa-07-2017-082.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the performance and positioning accuracy of computer numerical controlled (CNC) feed drive system using a ball screw-based pre-loading impact factor. Design/methodology/approach Initially, axial displacement of support bearings has been computed in relation to the different preload values. Among the computed values, a basic rule equation has been developed for the calculation of elongation in the bearings. The value of displacements computed from the developed equation has been considered as a pre-loading value, and its behavior on the feed drive system h

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Nosov, Nicolay V., and Andrey A. Cherepashkov. "Features of technological basing in machining parts on CNC machines." MATEC Web of Conferences 224 (2018): 01078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822401078.

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The article discusses the problems of computer aided design and technological preparation of production of complex shape parts on machines with numerical program control. An integrated technique for designing processes and control programs for CNC machines is proposed and described, using the technique of software-based referencing and modern electronic measuring tools.

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Álvarez, Álvaro, Amaia Calleja, Mikel Arizmendi, Haizea González, and Luis Lopez de Lacalle. "Spiral Bevel Gears Face Roughness Prediction Produced by CNC End Milling Centers." Materials 11, no. 8 (2018): 1301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11081301.

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The emergence of multitasking machines in the machine tool sector presents new opportunities for the machining of large size gears and short production series in these machines. However, the possibility of using standard tools in conventional machines for gears machining represents a technological challenge from the point of view of workpiece quality. Machining conditions in order to achieve both dimensional and surface quality requirements need to be determined. With these considerations in mind, computer numerical control (CNC) methods to provide useful tools for gear processing are studied.

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Apandi, Aizat Haikal, Adam Shariff, and Kamarulzaman Mahmad Khairai. "Product Quality Output Measurement for Preventive Maintenance on Computer Numerical Control (CNC) Machines at an Electronic Manufacturing Industry." Qomaruna 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.62048/qjms.v2i1.56.

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Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines remove material from a blank or workpiece using digital controls to produce custom-designed parts. Maintaining their accuracy and precision under challenging conditions after long-term usage is crucial. This study aims to evaluate CNC product quality using Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) and enhance long-term performance through data-driven approaches. The method of this study focuses on analyzing scrap rate data, employing a u-chart to monitor stability, and applying machine learning regression models—K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) and Random Forest

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Irwansyah, Defi, Asnawi Asnawi, Mutammimul Ula, Ilham Sahputra, Bagas Nur Sahbana, and Fadly Arrahman. "Design and building CNC engraving router machine using Arduino Uno with GRBL control system." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 6 (2024): 4570–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2988.

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Computer Numerical Control Machines are one of the advances in automatically operated machining technology that can meet the need for complex and high-precision products. CNC machine parts generally have a mechanical and electrical system, also called a machine controller, that uses a Human Machine Interface at a high price. One of the software used to control the CNC machine is Arduino Uno, a PC-based GRBL System with a low price and the same function. This software is not far from the advantages of the HMI panel. Operating the machine with this software is also not that difficult. In this re

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Radharamanan, R. "Effects of design parameters on dimensional accuracy of parts made on a mini 3-axis CNC router." Journal of Management and Engineering Integration 12, no. 2 (2019): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.62704/10057/24258.

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Computer numerical control (CNC) is a very broad term that encompasses a variety of types of machines used in industrial automation — all with different sizes, shapes, and functions. But the easiest way to think about CNC is to simply understand that it is all about using a computer as a means to control a machine that carves useful objects from solid blocks of material. Traditional CNC machines are expensive, complicated, and typically only found in large manufacturing companies that can afford them. Small hobbyist CNC machines can run anywhere from $7,000 and higher; professional machines ca

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Wang, Huan Yun, and Xiu Fen Liu. "Computer Numerical Control Machine Tool and its Development Trend." Advanced Materials Research 774-776 (September 2013): 1458–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.774-776.1458.

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CNC machine tools are the key equipment in the equipment manufacturing industry, which is related to the national economic construction and strategic position, and is an important symbol reflecting the national comprehensive level. This article analyzes the emergency and characteristics of CNC machine tools and its development trend such as high precision, high speed, high reliability, complex, intelligent, flexibility, integration and openness.

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Novak-Marcincin, Jozef, and Ludmila Novakova-Marcincinova. "Effective Use of CA System for Control of Water-Jet Cutting Technology." Advanced Materials Research 853 (December 2013): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.853.403.

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History of Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) becomes from 50th years, when the conception of numerically controlled (NC) machines was designed. This was first impulse for entrance of electronics and later computer technology into the production support. However, more extensive development of CAM systems was enabled by creating the conception of the computer numerically controlled (CNC) production machines which is dated to 1970. Since the CAM systems allow the data about product geometry, which has been created by CAD system, to be used directly for creating NC programs for NC and CNC product

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Zhang, Zhi Jun, Hong Lei Jia, Ji Yu Sun, and Meng Feng. "X6132 Universal Milling Machine Computer Numerical Control Transformation." Advanced Materials Research 562-564 (August 2012): 763–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.562-564.763.

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Based on research and analysis of current condition of CNC transformation, the essay proposes a scheme to reconstruct X6132 universal horizontal miller. Analyze the technical parameters of old X6132 universal horizontal miller according to the techniques request of machining objects, then project the general transformation blue print of old machine. Design and calculation of mechanical part in machine, according to the general transformation blue print, the longitudinal feed system and the transverse feed systems are reconstructed. Hardware circuit design of CNC system, utilize single chip 803

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BUDNIKOVA, I. K., V. L. GERASIMOV, and E. V. PRIMAK. "SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS OF MACHINING TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS." Herald of Technological University 27, no. 5 (2024): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55421/1998-7072_2024_27_5_128.

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The automation of production processes is the main direction in which manufacturing is currently being taken around the world. Currently, production automation is one of the ways to increase the efficiency of an enterprise. The main direction of automation of machining production is based on the widespread introduction of computer numerical control (CNC) systems. In a situation of limited opportunities to purchase new equipment with numerical control, the task of import substitution is set. One of the directions in solving this issue is expanding the functionality of existing CNC equipment at

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Rahmatullah, Rahmatullah, Arfis Amiruddin, and Sudirman Lubis. "EFFECTIVENESS OF CNC TURNING AND CNC MILLING IN MACHINING PROCESS." International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) 2, no. 2 (2021): 575–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.53695/injects.v2i2.610.

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Technological developments and advances in the digital era are currently growing rapidly along with the times, so that they have an impact in all sectors including the manufacturing industry sector. Competition in the manufacturing industry is getting higher, both in the field of supporting equipment technology and in the production sector. This makes all interested parties and companies compete to create more technical and practical equipment. The manufacture of equipment, parts, components and manufactured products in the past still used conventional machines such as lathes, milling machines

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Li, Purui, Meng Chen, Chuanhao Ji, Zheng Zhou, Xusheng Lin, and Dong Yu. "An Agent-Based Method for Feature Recognition and Path Optimization of Computer Numerical Control Machining Trajectories." Sensors 24, no. 17 (2024): 5720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24175720.

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In recent years, artificial intelligence technology has seen increasingly widespread application in the field of intelligent manufacturing, particularly with deep learning offering novel methods for recognizing geometric shapes with specific features. In traditional CNC machining, computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) typically generates G-code for specific machine tools based on existing models. However, the tool paths for most CNC machines consist of a series of collinear motion commands (G01), which often result in discontinuities in the curvature of adjacent tool paths, leading to machining d

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Latif, Kamran, and Yusri Yusof. "Interpreter for Open Architecture CNC System: A Conceptual Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 465-466 (December 2013): 779–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.465-466.779.

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Conventional Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines are operated by controllers. Each controller has software model inside known as interpreter. The function of interpreter is to translate input data model code into CNC understandable internal data structure. These conventional CNC controllers are found to be closed in nature and are dependent on vendor specifications. In order to overcome these problems open architecture control systems are introduced. This paper presents an interpreter for open architecture CNC control system. The developed interpreter takes current available Computer Aid

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A., D. Awasare. "Integration of PLC in CNC Systems." Research and Applications of Thermal Engineering 7, no. 2 (2024): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11609033.

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<em>This research paper explores the integration of Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) into Computer Numerical Control (CNC) systems to augment control capabilities and flexibility in manufacturing processes. PLCs offer a versatile platform for real-time monitoring, data processing, and control logic implementation, complementing the high precision and automation features of CNC machines. The abstract provides an overview of the synergistic relationship between CNC and PLC technologies, highlighting the advantages of their integration in optimizing machining operations, improving process ef

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Zhang, Hai Yun, Yu Gang Zhao, Guo Yong Zhao, Yan Rong Li, and Zhong Wen Sima. "Research and Development on Miniature Teaching Computer Numerical Control Lathe Machine." Advanced Materials Research 328-330 (September 2011): 810–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.328-330.810.

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An open double coordinates computer numerical control (CNC) system was developed, which was based on PC and PMAC motion controller card. A miniature and teaching CNC lathe machine was developed with a simple structure, low cost, small volume and suitability for teaching. The CNC system had the advantages of 2-axis linkage, program editing, manual operation, inching operation, simulation processing operation, automatic operation and dynamic display of the tracing. The system was based on the Windows XP platform. Its interface was friendly and it was convenient to manipulate.

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Esangbedo, Moses Olabhele, and Johnson Kehinde Abifarin. "Cost and Quality Optimization Taguchi Design with Grey Relational Analysis of Halloysite Nanotube Hybrid Composite: CNC Machine Manufacturing." Materials 15, no. 22 (2022): 8154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15228154.

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Researchers who work on manufacturing hybrid composites have significant concerns about holistically optimizing more than one performance characteristic, as in the case of cost and quality optimization. They usually trade off one for the other. Hence, this study employed statistical tools and grey relational analyses (GRA) design to model and optimize the surface roughness and cutting force of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine settings to manufacture halloysite nanotube hybrid composite. In this paper, the GRA was able to address the multiple optimization complications by producing 0.6

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Dhouib, Souhail, and Danijela Pezer. "Increasing the Performance of Computer Numerical Control Machine via the Dhouib-Matrix-4 Metaheuristic." Inteligencia Artificial 26, no. 71 (2023): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4114/intartif.vol26iss71pp142-152.

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The Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine represents a turning point in today's production which has high requirements for product accuracy. The CNC machine enables a high flexibility in work and time saving and also reduces the time required for product accuracy control. Moreover, the CNC machine are used for several activities, most often for turning, drilling and milling operations. Usually, the productivity of any CNC machine can be increased thanks to the minimization of the non-productive of tool movement. In this paper, the results of a new metaheuristic named Dhouib-Matrix-4 (DM4) w

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R., A. Sawant, and A. O. Mulani Dr. "Automatic PCB Track Design Machine." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 5 (2022): 600–604. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7127396.

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This studies work layout of a mini Computer Numerical Control (CNC) track designer for perfect drawing layout. Someday for make PCB, we require extra time for designing, printing, etching etc.Consequently, for greater attempt & lessen time we are design this paper. It reduces the man power and draw complicated track easily. With the development of advanced system area, highly growing CNC machines in Technical Institutions, Educational Institutions and Laboratories required. The main required building block of mini CNC machine are power supply, computer, Advanced PIC Microcontroller PIC18F4

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Kuo, L.-Y., and J.-Y. Yen. "A genetic algorithm-based parameter-tuning algorithm for multi-dimensional motion control of a computer numerical control machine tool." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 216, no. 3 (2002): 429–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954405021519915.

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This paper addresses an automatic parameter-tuning algorithm for the multi-axis motion control of a computer numerical control (CNC) machine centre. The traditional approach to tune the control parameters in the multi-axis machines is to tune each axis independently. Some high-end-precision machines offer cross-axis motion parameters for impedance compensation but this is usually not satisfactory for practical purpose. Because each axis on the machine centre contributes to more than one working plane, obtaining the optimal performance for motions involving more than one plane often results in

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Ford, DG, A. Myers, F. Haase, S. Lockwood, and A. Longstaff. "Active vibration control for a CNC milling machine." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 228, no. 2 (2013): 230–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406213484224.

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There is a requirement for improved three-dimensional surface characterisation and reduced tool wear when modern computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools are operating at high cutting velocities, spindle speeds and feed rates. For large depths of cut and large material removal rates, there is a tendency for machines to chatter caused by self-excited vibration in the machine tools leading to precision errors, poor surface finish quality, tool wear and possible machine damage. This study illustrates a method for improving machine tool performance by understanding and adaptively controlling

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Kamsyah, Domi, Ari Kurniadi, Benny Haddli Irawan, Rahman Hakim, and Saiful Arif. "Integration System of CAD/CAM In Machinary Process Using Wire-EDM." Jurnal Teknologi dan Riset Terapan (JATRA) 3, no. 1 (2021): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jatra.v3i1.3050.

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Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) are usually used to draw sketches and model manufacturing work processes on machines that operate using computer numerical control (CNC). To communicate with each other CAD and CAM must have the same format, the drawings produced by CAD must the same format to be run on the CAM. In this study, product images will be created using Autocad software and it will run on the Fikus VisualCAM 19 software to visualize the tool pathway. The program is created to run a CNC machine and the resulting product will check the conformity of its

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Çekik, Rasım, and Abdullah Turan. "Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection in CNC Machine Vibration Data: A RoughLSTM-Based Approach." Applied Sciences 15, no. 6 (2025): 3179. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15063179.

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Ensuring the reliability and efficiency of computer numerical control (CNC) machines is crucial for industrial production. Traditional anomaly detection methods often struggle with uncertainty in vibration data, leading to misclassifications and ineffective predictive maintenance. This study proposes rough long short-term memory (RoughLSTM), a novel hybrid model integrating rough set theory (RST) with LSTM to enhance anomaly detection in CNC machine vibration data. RoughLSTM classifies input data into lower, upper, and boundary regions using an adaptive threshold derived from RST, improving un

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Ahmad Bakir, Azman, Zainal Abidin Ahmad, Mazlan Mohamed, Mohd Nor Hakim Hassan, and Muhamad Iqbal bin Ahmad. "Feed Rate Influence on Motion Error Characteristics of CNC Vertical Milling Machine." Applied Mechanics and Materials 393 (September 2013): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.393.36.

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The increasing number of the Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines usage in the manufacturing field appears to suggest that they are expected to be in good running condition. Machine tools such as CNC vertical milling machines are meant to produce precise work parts. Motion errors are factors which can directly affect the accuracy of the machine. This study presents an opportunity for interested parties to understand the characteristics of motion errors that exist in the CNC vertical milling machines with different feed rate settings. The purpose of this project is to find out any abnormal

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Aktas, Ahmet, Serhat Aydin, and Mehmet Kabak. "CNC router selection under dynamic fuzzy environment." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 39, no. 5 (2020): 6259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189094.

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To cut several types of hard materials in manufacturing, Computer Numeric Control (CNC) router machines are commonly used. The tasks to be done by different machines can be performed by a single CNC router machine. Production of parts with better quality is possible at lower costs by production with CNC router machines, and these machines improve the productivity of manufacturing system. For these reasons, determination of the appropriate CNC router machine for manufacturing systems is a crucial decision. Different factors related to properties of machines are effective on the decision. Theref

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CHUKWUMA, Prince Ossai. "Capacity Building Needs for Computer Numerical Control Machines Teachers’ Effectiveness in Technical Colleges in Delta State." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. IX (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.809001.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the capacity building needs of teachers of Computer Numerical Control Machines for effective teaching in College of Education (Technical) in Delta State. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. Two research questions guided the study, while one null hypothesis was formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The population of the study is 102 respondents consisting of 20 teachers of computer numerical control machines in college of education (technical) and 82 students. The instrument for data collection was a 35-item str

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