Relevant bibliographies by topics / Computerised laboratory data

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Computerised laboratory data'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Computerised laboratory data"

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Block, C. "Benefits and limitations of computerised laboratory data." Journal of Clinical Pathology 50, no. 6 (June 1, 1997): 448–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.50.6.448.

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McClenaghan, Bruce A., and Walter Literowich. "Fundamentals of Computerised Data Acquisition in the Human Performance Laboratory." Sports Medicine 4, no. 6 (1987): 425–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198704060-00003.

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Brown, Simon, and Robin Dykstra. "Computerised data acquisition and analysis in the biochemistry teaching laboratory." Biochemical Education 27, no. 2 (April 1999): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0307-4412(98)00300-8.

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Seger, Andrew C., Ashish K. Jha, and David W. Bates. "Adverse Drug Event Detection in a Community Hospital Utilising Computerised Medication and Laboratory Data." Drug Safety 30, no. 9 (2007): 817–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00002018-200730090-00007.

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Kostić, Dragutin, Vujo Drndarević, Petar Marković, and Nenad Jevtić. "DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR ACQUIRING AND TRANSFERING MEASUREMENT DATA IN TESTING THE ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES." TRANSPORT 26, no. 4 (January 9, 2012): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16484142.2011.557217.

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The paper describes procedures and methods upon which a system has been developed for testing the running behavior of new or reconstructed electric locomotives prior to release them into regular service. Special attention has been paid to precise measurement of traction currents and voltages, as well as non-electrical quantities, such as torque, longitudinal force exerted at the wheel rim, angular and linear velocity, which vary in a wide range. In addition to choosing appropriate sensors and measuring transducers, specific interface circuits were designed and manufactured, and a laboratory model for measuring electrical and non-electrical quantities of traction electric motors was developed and realised. Based on the experience and the results obtained from the laboratory model, a computerised data acquisition system for testing the electric locomotives in the field was designed from such a computerised systems as application program for simultaneous multichannel measurement of mechanical and electrical quantities, and for off-line processing of measurement results. The systems were tested during the operation on measurement and analysis of tractive capabilities, quality of anti slip regulation system, and energy consumption of a modernized locomotive.
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Domján, Gyula, János Jákó, István Vályi-Nagy, and Károly Kaffka. "Determination of Cholinesterase in Human Blood Using near Infrared Spectroscopy." Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 6, A (January 1998): A279—A284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.208.

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The level of cholinesterase in the human blood is a very good indicator of liver function. In this study we desrcibe the relationship between cholinesterase values obtained with routine laboratory methods and near infrared (NIR) spectral data of 72 individuals with a wide range of cholinesterase levels. NIR spectra were measured with a SPECTRALYZER 10–25 (PMC) computerised research analyser. The relationship of laboratory data and values of the second derivative of the log (1/ TF) spectra measured at different wavelengths was determined with multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis using three-term linear summation equations. A correlation coefficient ( r) of 0.89 and a standard error of calibration ( SEC) of 987 units L−1 (U/L) of the enzyme were obtained. Our results indicate that NIR measurements of cholinesterase in the human blood serum can be related to the analytical data obtained with routine laboratory methods. NIR spectroscopy is a rapid, accurate, and inexpensive method for determining various constituents in the human blood.
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Loprieno, Nicola, Guido Boncristiani, Elena Bosco, Maria Nieri, and Gregorio Loprieno. "The Galileo Data Bank on Toxicity Testing with In Vitro Alternative Methods. I. General Structure." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 22, no. 1 (January 1994): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119299402200105.

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Toxicity testing of chemicals by means of in vitro alternative methods to the use of animals has been extensively developed, as documented by a variety of studies. The interpretation of results and the comparative evaluation of data derived from various cell toxicity studies require organisation by a computerised data system, capable of handling the large number of variables included in different assays, such as cell lines, methods of treatment with the chemical, methods used to evaluate the biological effect, endpoints considered, etc. The Galileo Data Bank has been developed by the Laboratory of Genetic Toxicology at the University of Pisa, as a scientific instrument to be used in the analysis and organisation of results obtained in the toxicity testing of chemicals by means of in vitro alternative methods.
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Loprieno, Nicola, Guido Boncristiani, Elena Bosco, Maria Nieri, and Gregorio Loprieno. "The Galileo Data Bank on Toxicity Testing with In Vitro Alternative Methods. II. Toxicology Profiles of 20 Chemicals." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 22, no. 2 (March 1994): 82–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119299402200204.

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The identification of the hazard of chemicals to man has relied on the use of several animal models. However, the availability of various cell toxicity models as alternatives to the use of animals has stimulated attempts to evaluate in vitro data for use in the prediction of human toxicity. The cell toxicity models developed previously are capable of indicating a variety of endpoints susceptible to the activity of various chemical substances. The in vitro data derived so far from testing a variety of types of chemicals, have been used to develop toxicology profiles for twenty chemicals, which are presented in this paper. Data have been selected from among those already entered in the Galileo Data Bank, a computerised data system containing all the available existing data derived using in vitro methods.
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Domján, Gyula, Károly J. Kaffka, János M. Jákó, and István T. Vályi-Nagy. "Rapid Analysis of Whole Blood and Blood Serum Using near Infrared Spectroscopy." Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 2, no. 2 (March 1994): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.33.

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In the present study we describe the relationship between laboratory values obtained with routinely used laboratory analytical methods and near infrared (NIR) spectral data of 126 whole blood and 228 blood serum samples. Spectra were measured with a SPECTRALYZER 1025 (PMC) computerised research analyser. The relationship among laboratory data and values of the second derivative of the log (1/ R) spectra measured at different wavelengths was determined by multiple linear regression (MLR) using three and four term linear summation equations, principal component regression (PCR) and partial least-squares (PLS) regression methods. Along with examples for qualitative detection of protein and lipid in human sera, as well as distinction of albumin and globulin dissolved in physiological saline solution, we describe mathematical models and evaluate their performance for the determination of protein and beta-lipoprotein (β-LP) content of serum as well as oxygen saturation and carbon dioxide pressure in whole blood. Validation of our results yielded a standard error of performance (SEP) of 2.47 g L−1 for protein content and 0.79 TU for β-LP content in blood serum, whereas SEP values of 5.41% for oxygen saturation and 5.27 mm Hg for carbon dioxide pressure in whole blood were found. Our results presented in this preliminary study indicate that NIR measurements can be related to analytical data of whole blood and serum. NIR spectroscopy is a rapid, accurate, cost effective method for determining quality parameters of whole blood and serum and might be a promising new tool in the field of automated clinical laboratory analysis.
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Nikolova-Jeliazkova, Nina, and Joanna Jaworska. "An Approach to Determining Applicability Domains for QSAR Group Contribution Models: An Analysis of SRC KOWWIN." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 33, no. 5 (October 2005): 461–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119290503300510.

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QSAR model predictions are most reliable if they come from the model's applicability domain. The Setubal Workshop report provides a conceptual guidance for defining a (Q)SAR applicability domain. However, an operational definition is necessary for applying this guidance in practice. It should also permit the design of an automatic (computerised) procedure for determining a model's applicability domain. This paper attempts to address this need for models that use a large number of descriptors (for example, group contribution-based models). The high dimensionality of these models imposes specific computational restrictions on estimating the interpolation region. The Syracuse Research Corporation KOWWIN model for prediction of the n-octanol/water partition coefficient is analysed as a case study. This is a linear regression model that uses 508 fragment counts and correction factors as descriptors, and is based on the group contribution approach. We conclude that the applicability domain estimation by descriptor ranges, combined with Principal Component rotation as a data pre-processing step, is an acceptable compromise between estimation accuracy and the amount of data in the training set.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Computerised laboratory data"

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Broodryk, GJ, and Beer WHJ de. "A benchmarking study on information management systems for water laboratories in South Africa." Water SA, 2003. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000886.

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The increasing demand for the chemical monitoring of water qualities emphasises the importance of an efficient and workable laboratory management system to remain profitable and competitive in a fast growing industry. The management of information is therefore becoming increasingly important as the effectiveness and profitability of the water laboratory is largely measured against its management systems and continual improvement programmes. Effective information management forms an important part of laboratory management to ensure that data are updated and remain current. One way of proving its effectiveness, the laboratory must provide proof of a controlled and procedurised documentation system and the availability of updated data and information. The effective control of data and information in the water laboratory by using some kind of information management system is therefore essential. Laboratory managers are becoming aware of the need for an effective, computerised laboratory data and information management system as the entry of data and results into a manual system has several disadvantages. The laboratory manager is increasingly seeking for ways to improve the efficiency of his laboratory and more time must therefore be spent on managing the laboratory, rather than to facilitate the distribution and control of information.
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Books on the topic "Computerised laboratory data"

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Hartley, T. F. Computerized quality control: [programs for the analytical laboratory]. 2nd ed. New York: Ellis Horwood, 1990.

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Computerized quality control: Programs for the analytical laboratory. Chichester: E. Horwood, 1987.

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Bushnell, Ian. Cognitive Psychology: A Computerised Laboratory Workbook. Psychology Press, 1987.

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4

Office, General Accounting. Department of Energy: Procedures lacking to protect computerized data : report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1995.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs., ed. Department of Energy: Procedures lacking to protect computerized data : report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington 20013): The Office, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Computerised laboratory data"

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Smith, P. D. Coleridge, and J. H. Scurr. "Computerised Analysis of Vascular Laboratory Data." In Microcomputers in Medicine, 79–101. London: Springer London, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1613-4_6.

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Teixeira, Arthur A., and Charles F. Shoemaker. "Data Acquisition in the Laboratory." In Computerized Food Processing Operations, 27–50. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2043-6_3.

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McNeely, M. D. D. "Chapter 3.2. Deterministic Methods for Computerized Interpretation of Laboratory Tests." In Data Presentation / Interpretation, edited by H. Keller and Ch Trendelenburg, 205–18. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110869880-012.

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Pouliakis, Abraham, Niki Margari, Effrosyni Karakitsou, Stavros Archondakis, and Petros Karakitsos. "Emerging Technologies Serving Cytopathology." In Emerging Developments and Practices in Oncology, 114–52. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3085-5.ch005.

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Cytopathology became a popular since George Papanicolaou proposed the famous test Pap 60 years ago. Today cytopathology laboratories use the microscope as primary diagnostic device; however modern laboratories host numerous modalities for molecular tests and exchange data via networks; additionally, there are imaging systems producing pictures and virtual slides at enormous sizes and volume. The latest technological developments for cloud computing, big data and mobile devices has changed the way enterprises, institutions and people use computerized systems. In this chapter are explored potential applications of these technologies in the cytopathology laboratory including: data storage, laboratory information systems, population screening programs, quality control and assurance, education and proficiency testing, e-learning, tele-consultation, primary diagnosis and research. The impact of their adoption on the daily workflow is highlighted, possible shortcomings especially for security and privacy issues are identified and future research directions are presented.
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Pouliakis, Abraham, Niki Margari, Effrosyni Karakitsou, Stavros Archondakis, and Petros Karakitsos. "Emerging Technologies Serving Cytopathology." In Research Anthology on Architectures, Frameworks, and Integration Strategies for Distributed and Cloud Computing, 1740–69. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5339-8.ch085.

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Cytopathology became a popular since George Papanicolaou proposed the famous test Pap 60 years ago. Today cytopathology laboratories use the microscope as primary diagnostic device; however modern laboratories host numerous modalities for molecular tests and exchange data via networks; additionally, there are imaging systems producing pictures and virtual slides at enormous sizes and volume. The latest technological developments for cloud computing, big data and mobile devices has changed the way enterprises, institutions and people use computerized systems. In this chapter are explored potential applications of these technologies in the cytopathology laboratory including: data storage, laboratory information systems, population screening programs, quality control and assurance, education and proficiency testing, e-learning, tele-consultation, primary diagnosis and research. The impact of their adoption on the daily workflow is highlighted, possible shortcomings especially for security and privacy issues are identified and future research directions are presented.
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Bansal, Manvi, Iris A. Perez, and Thomas G. Keens. "Pulmonology." In General Pediatrics Board Review, 365–91. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190848712.003.0018.

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This chapter presents vignettes on commonly encountered pulmonary issues in a general pediatric practice. It details the clinical presentation, evaluation, and management of upper and lower airway disorders, parenchymal lung diseases, respiratory control disorders, and ventilatory muscle disorders. Clinical pearls in the recognition of rare pulmonary diseases are discussed. Illustrative cases highlight the appropriate use of procedures and laboratory and radiographic tests such as chest radiographs, computerized tomography scans, pulmonary function tests, blood gases, polysomnography, and bronchoscopy to aid diagnosis. Also reviewed are clinical guidelines and current data that impact the management approach.
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Gross, Alan G., and Joseph E. Harmon. "Overcoming the Obstacles to Internet Exploitation." In The Internet Revolution in the Sciences and Humanities. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190465926.003.0012.

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The Internet presents an opportunity for the sciences and humanities to transform the generation, communication, and evaluation of new knowledge. Indeed, the elite scientific journals are already reinventing the traditional research article via the Internet. Its methods are being communicated by a combination of video demon­stration and verbal description, its gist, not only by verbal, but by visual abstracts, video abstracts, summaries for the general reader, and podcasts. Its contents take advantage of the computer screen; its results are communicated by multicomponent computer-generated images in color, videos of events in the laboratory or simulations of the natural world, graphs that automatically turn into tables and vice versa, maps displayed so that the viewer can zoom in and out, and 3D interactive images. Links are sending readers to a wealth of supplementary material: data, images, related readings. Community response to articles is being captured in new ways. Innovative processes for the evaluation of proposed new knowledge, before and after publica­tion, are being developed and adopted. Upon publication and even before, articles and the data in them are becoming part of virtual archives that give new meaning to “body of knowledge.” See Video 7.1 [ ]. Researchers are inviting commentary from the professional community as their data are generated; they are posting data and images online that others are free to use—with appropriate attribution, of course. Enthusiastic amateurs or the simply curious in large numbers are once again able to actively participate in scientific research projects. For the humanities, the Internet is no less promising. Film scholars are inter­posing film clips in their critique of classic films. Historians are including videos of historical events or computerized recreations, as well as reproductions of key documents of historical interest such as court testimony and reproductions of handwritten letters. Art and architectural historians are displaying interactive 3D reconstructions of sculptures and buildings and historical sites.
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Conference papers on the topic "Computerised laboratory data"

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Stricker, J. M., and C. M. Norden. "Computerized Preliminary Design of Turbomachinery." In ASME 1991 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/91-gt-391.

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The Air Force’s Aero Propulsion and Power Laboratory is continually engaged in internal studies to define advanced technology payoffs in the field of turbomachinery. These studies examine advanced components and materials as well as unique engine cycles. Well known methods currently exist to establish cycle performance. These are not sufficient, however, to determine the “optimum” configuration since dimensions, weight, and configurational data are important also. The need for rapid response capability which gives consideration to engine component/integration trades, is critical to providing timely technical information for planning purposes.
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Georgescu, Adrian, and P. A. Simionescu. "A Cost-Effective Computerized Data Acquisition and Motor Current Signature Analysis Demonstrator for Industry and Academia." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59085.

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This paper presents the development, results and trainee perception of a laboratory experiment used for diagnosing the occurrence of different faults in impeller-pump induction motors by means of the Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA) technique. This is a quintessential experiment, relatively inexpensive and easy to implement, that combines elements of computerized data acquisition, Discrete Fourier Transform analysis and fault identification of electric motors. Following this laboratory exercise, students and trainees are able to understand and apply MCSA to determine common faults of induction motors. The test stand, experimental setup, and test procedure are described with sufficient details in the paper for others to build one of their own.
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Dini, Said, Andrew Barnes, and Jamshid Aflaki. "PC Based Data Acquisition, Control, and Analysis of a Heated Cylinder in Cross Flow." In ASME 2000 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2000/cie-14595.

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Abstract Automatic data acquisition and control are becoming increasingly important as it offers many advantages like automatic monitoring and control of a process, automatic report generation, and automatic performance evaluation and analysis. All these ultimately lead to improvement in productivity and efficiency. The subject of PC Based Data Acquisition Control has been introduced into the undergraduate curriculum and many existing laboratory experiments have been automated. In this paper, two of these experiments are described. An Armfield™ combined Convection and Radiation accessory (HT10X) was used to demonstrate combined convection and radiation heat transfer from a cylinder to its surroundings. The heated cylinder experiment was computerized using a Visual Basic™ program, a Gateway series personal computer and a Data Acquisition and Control Unit. The program was written to monitor and control the Heat Transfer Unit (HT14X™). The paper describes the experiments, their interfacing to the computer, and the software. The program controls the voltage, current, upstream air temperature, and rotates the cylinder to measure the local heat transfer coefficient. The results of the analysis are presented in tabular and graphical form.
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Abdelmessih, Amanie N., Dan Dye, Greg Holtcamp, Chet Doughty, Eric Heitzmannp, Scott Miller, Thomas Seth Perkins, and Jasim Thabet. "Instrumented Air Conditioning Bench Experimental Apparatus." In ASME 2003 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2003-47275.

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The Senior Mechanical Engineering students at Saint Martin’s College designed and built a unique, safe air conditioning/refrigeration bench experimentation apparatus. The apparatus is currently used as laboratory equipment to support instruction in four thermal engineering courses. This system demonstrates the fundamentals of the refrigeration cycle and psychrometric properties of air, as well as some fundamental concepts in heat transfer, heat exchangers, and thermodynamics. The refrigeration cycle working fluid is R-134a. The cycle operates with pressures between 760 kPa and 210 kPa, and with temperatures between 44 °C and −7 °C with flow rate of 6.8 kg/h. The apparatus is equipped with an instrumentation package to monitor the psychrometric properties of the effected air inside the ductwork. In addition the instrumentation package contains instrumentation to monitor the working fluid properties via computerized data logging equipment. Technical details about the uniqueness of this design and operation are given in the article.
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