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1

Tetiana Ruda. "PECULIARITIES OF THE APPLICATION OF THE JOINT TRANSIT PROCEDURE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE STANDARDS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 1 (2022): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.22.

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Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the main aspects of the international normative regulation of the application of the joint transit procedure. Methodology of research. The following methods were used to achieve the goal: induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, abstraction, dialectical cognition – when studying scientific sources and legislation and researching theoretical aspects of the implementation of the joint transit procedure, determining the categorical apparatus of the investigated issues; abstract and logical – for summarizing theoretical propositions, forming
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2

Ilchenko, Oleksandr. "Common customs transit procedure for Ukraine: legal aspects." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 1 (December 29, 2023): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2023.1.12.

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The article is devoted to the study of current issues related to the accession of Ukraine to the norms of the Convention on Joint Transit and the peculiarities of their implementation.
 From October 1, 2022, the provisions of the Convention on the Common Transit Procedure and Simplification of Formalities in Trade in Goods entered into force in Ukraine, which means the introduction of the Common Transit Regime (NCTS), or the so-called “customs visa-free”. This means that Ukrainian businesses and carriers have the right to transport goods throughout the territory of Europe according to sta
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Vygivska, Iryna Mykolaivna, Iryna Leonidivna Grabchuk, and Tetiana Petrivna Nazarenko. "«Customs visa-free travel» in the fight against money laundering and optimization of customs risks." Problems of Theory and Methodology of Accounting, Control and Analysis, no. 3(53) (December 30, 2022): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26642/pbo-2022-3(53)-3-6.

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Ukraine constantly continues to move towards the consolidation of economic processes with the European Union, and the issue of rapid European integration as a whole is extremely relevant. Currently, a number of simplified procedures have been introduced with EU countries: «economic visa-free travel», transport and energy «visa-free travel» (all this contributes to the abolition of tariffs and quotas to simplify documentation, save money, avoid corruption and money laundering). Customs innovations allow Ukrainian businesses to get tools to take advantage of the benefits and simplifications of t
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4

Viktoriia, Lebid, Anufriyeva Tetyana, Savenko Hanna, and Skrypnyk Viktoriia. "Study of efficiency of simplication of customs formalities on the digitalization basis." Technology audit and production reserves 1, no. 4(57) (2021): 49–53. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2021.225627.

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<em>The object of research is the processes of data exchange between subjects of foreign economic activity when performing customs procedures, namely, the introduction of a new computerized transit system NCTS within the framework of improving and harmonizing customs procedures. One of the most problematic areas is the lack of knowledge and awareness in the implementation of reforms on trade facilitation measures, and therefore there is a need to be able to reduce costs at the border, and costs associated with foreign trade transactions.</em> <em>The perspective is considered and the assessmen
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5

Orlovskyi, Bohdan, Nataliia Dobrianska, Eduard Ivanchenko, Serhii Fedchyshyn, and Ruslan Komisarchuk. "Educational models for developing customs, brokerage and law enforcement expertise in EU–Ukraine cross-border cooperation." Eduweb 19, no. 2 (2025): 157–66. https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2025.19.02.11.

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The article aims to examine the critical role of education and professional training in strengthening customs control between Ukraine and the European Union. Its objective is to evaluate how educational initiatives support the harmonization of customs legislation, the adoption of modern systems such as the New Computerized Transit System (NCTS), and the broader modernization of customs procedures. The research employs a multi-method approach, including analysis of regulatory and legal documents, comparative studies of EU-aligned educational models, and case studies of training programs for cus
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6

Lebid, Viktoriia, Tetyana Anufriyeva, Hanna Savenko, and Viktoriia Skrypnyk. "Study of efficiency of simplication of customs formalities on the digitalization basis." Technology audit and production reserves 1, no. 4(57) (2021): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2021.225627.

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The object of research is the processes of data exchange between subjects of foreign economic activity when performing customs procedures, namely, the introduction of a new computerized transit system NCTS within the framework of improving and harmonizing customs procedures. One of the most problematic areas is the lack of knowledge and awareness in the implementation of reforms on trade facilitation measures, and therefore there is a need to be able to reduce costs at the border, and costs associated with foreign trade transactions. The perspective is considered and the assessment of the stat
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7

TODOSHCHUK, Andrii, Nataliia PETRYSHYN, and Anastasiіa DROFІAK. "Joining Ukraine to the international transit system: opportunities and strategic prospects for business." Economics. Finances. Law 10/2024, no. - (2024): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.10.9.

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Introduction. In the context of globalization and the development of international trade, joining countries to international transit systems becomes a strategically important issue. Ukraine, which is located at the crossroads between Europe and Asia, has the potential to become a key transport hub. However, despite this potential, there are numerous issues and challenges that prevent the full realization of business opportunities. The study of this topic will reveal key aspects affecting the efficiency of international transit through Ukraine, identify opportunities for enterprises of various
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8

RUDA, Tatyana. "INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF APPLICATION OF THE COMMON TRANSIT PROCEDURE." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 312, no. 6(2) (2022): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-312-6(2)-8.

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The article is devoted to the study of international experience in the implementation of joint transit. The purpose of the article is to study the main aspects of the international experience of applying the joint transit procedure. To achieve the goal, the following methods were used: induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, abstraction, dialectical cognition – when studying scientific sources and researching theoretical aspects of the implementation of the joint transit procedure, determining the categorical apparatus of the investigated issues; abstract-logical – for summarizing
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9

Fostolovych, Valentyna, Larysa Mykhalchyshyna, and Zaneta Simanaviciene. "International cooperation in the conditions of the NCTS joint transit system : in Ukrainian dimension." Public Policy and Accounting, no. 1(7) (July 7, 2023): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26642/ppa-2023-1(7)-47-53.

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The purpose of the study was to determine the main aspects of simplifying conditions and creating prospects for international cooperation in terms of Ukraine's participation in the NCTS joint transit system. Examining the data of the State Customs Service of Ukraine and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the intensive work of the subjects of the regime of the joint transit system during the period of NCTS in Ukraine was noted. Confirm the need to simplify the conditions for the international movement of goods, analysis of the growth dynamics of Ukraine's foreign trade. According to the r
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10

Ruda, Tetiana, and Uliana Dziurhaliuk. "PREREQUISITES FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF THE JOINT TRANSIT PROCEDURE IN UKRAINE." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 4 (2022): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.4.5.

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Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the prerequisites for the effective application of the joint transit procedure in Ukraine. Methodology of research. The following research methods were used in order to achieve the defined goal of the study: induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, abstraction, dialectical cognition – when studying scientific sources and researching theoretical aspects of the implementation of the joint transit procedure, determining the categorical apparatus of the selected issue; abstract and logical – for summarizing theoretical propositions, forming c
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11

Taylor, N. "Dover's Smart Bridge." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering 206, no. 1 (1992): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1992_206_303_02.

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One of the key features of the new ro-ro train ferry berth in Dover Harbour is the computerized control system that governs movement of the associated 105 m long, ship-to-shore bridgework. Representing the first of its kind, the bridge control system ‘senses’ ship movement and changes the bridge geometry to maintain rail stock transit. The robust algorithms are discussed in the context of ‘smart’ structures, in which response to external actions is actively controlled so that specified kinematic parameters are minimized.
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12

Turgut, Muhammed, and Buse Merve Eroğlu. "GÜMRÜKTE DİJİTALLEŞME UYGULAMALARININ TİCARETİN KOLAYLAŞTIRILMASINA ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME." Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5, no. 1 (2025): 35–50. https://doi.org/10.58620/fbujoss.1705538.

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Ticaretin kolaylaştırılması konusu ikinci dünya savaşından başlayarak günümüze kadar gelmiş ve bu alanda faaliyet gösteren örgütlerin yapmış olduğu çalışmalar sonucunda geliştirilen önemli sistemlerin hayatımıza girmesiyle bu alana yeni bir boyut kazandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Tek Pencere Sistemi, Liman Tek Pencere Sistemi, Bilgisayarlı Gümrük Sistemi(BİLGE), Elektronik Veri Değişimi Uygulaması (EDI), Bilgisayarlı Transit Sistemi (NCTS), Automated System for Customs Data (AYSCUDA), Elektronik Ticaret Gümrük Beyannamesi (ETGB), Konteyner ve Liman Takip Sistemi, Dış Ticarette Risk Esaslı Kontrol
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13

Prokopenko, Valeriia, Olena Melnyk, Hanna Doroshenko, and Mariia Chuzhdanova. "MODERNIZATION OF THE STATE CUSTOMS SERVICE OF UKRAINE’S OPERATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS." Український економічний часопис, no. 7 (November 29, 2024): 85–90. https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-8273/2024-7-14.

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The article examines the modernization process of the State Customs Service of Ukraine in the context of European integration. The authors analyze the current challenges faced by Ukrainian customs, particularly those arising from the full-scale invasion by the russian federation. Key aspects of the European Union's customs system are discussed, including the EU Customs Code, Customs Risk Management System, Authorized Economic Operator program, and the New Computerized Transit System. Based on the EU's experience, the authors outline prospects and provide recommendations for improving Ukraine's
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14

Chamberlain, E. Sterling, and Lia A. Di Bello. "Iterative Design and Implementation: A Model of Successful Scheduled Maintenance Technology Deployment." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1571, no. 1 (1997): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1571-06.

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With significant budget reductions, many transit providers are finding that they must examine the way in which they maintain their fleets. As the use of outsourcing to stay within budget increases, those serious about maintaining their own fleets are looking more closely at totally new approaches that emphasize the efficient use of funds and labor resources with the goal of maintaining high fleet performance. Preventive maintenance has been accepted as a solution, and many transit industries are investigating computerized decision support systems (DSSs), often borrowing technologies developed
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15

ZAIATS, Victor, Volodymyr TYTOR, and Viktor KURYLOV. "JOINT TRANSIT PROCEDURE: STRATEGY AND STATE OFIMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 3(72) (2023): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2022.03.083.

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Introduction. The article examines the state of implementation in our country of national legal and organizational-administrative measures provided for the involvement of Ukraine in the common transit procedure in force in the European Union, based on the use of the New Computerized Transit System. The main attention is paid to the legal prerequisites, as well as to the current international and domestic standards, which determine the strategic tasks and their corresponding directions in the organization of the implementation of the joint transit procedure by Ukraine. The set of measures imple
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16

Norgan, Andrew P., Kurt E. Simon, Barbara A. Feehan, et al. "Radio-Frequency Identification Specimen Tracking to Improve Quality in Anatomic Pathology." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 144, no. 2 (2019): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2019-0011-oa.

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Context.— Preanalytic errors, including specimen labeling errors and specimen loss, occur frequently during specimen collection, transit, and accessioning. Radio-frequency identification tags can decrease specimen identification and tracking errors through continuous and automated tracking of specimens. Objective.— To implement a specimen tracking infrastructure to reduce preanalytic errors (specimen mislabeling or loss) between specimen collection and laboratory accessioning. Specific goals were to decrease preanalytic errors by at least 70% and to simultaneously decrease employee effort dedi
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17

Roberts, David W., John W. Strohbehn, John F. Hatch, William Murray, and Hans Kettenberger. "A frameless stereotaxic integration of computerized tomographic imaging and the operating microscope." Journal of Neurosurgery 65, no. 4 (1986): 545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1986.65.4.0545.

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✓ A computer-based system has been developed for the integration and display of computerized tomography (CT) image data in the operating microscope in the correct perspective without requiring a stereotaxic frame. Spatial registration of the CT image data is accomplished by determination of the position of the operating microscope as its focal point is brought to each of three CT-imaged fiducial markers on the scalp. Monitoring of subsequent microscope positions allows appropriate reformatting of CT data into a common coordinate system. The position of the freely moveable microscope is determi
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18

Korobkova, Olena. "Theoretical bases of implementation of customs procedures at movement of cargoes in containers." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 1-2 (2021): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.1-2.25.

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Purpose. The aim of the article is the theoretical substantiation of expediency of obligatory formation and application of preliminary decisions on classification and origin during customs control of cargoes in containers. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is formed by the works of foreign and domestic scientists and practitioners on customs control and implementation of state customs. Methods of theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, scientific abstraction are used to clarify the nature and role of customs control; observation and form
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19

Ishchuk, Yuliia A., Anna I. Osadchuk, and Iryna O. Serhushova. "Peculiarities of Customs Relations between Ukraine and the EU." Business Inform 12, no. 563 (2024): 36–42. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-12-36-42.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of customs relations between Ukraine and the European Union (EU), which are of particular importance in the context of Ukraine’s integration into the European economic space. The study is based on the study of achievements and problems in the process of harmonization of the customs legislation of Ukraine with EU standards. The article reveals the consequences of the implementation of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA), which contributes to the reduction of tariffs, simplification of customs procedures, harmonization of rules and strengthen
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20

Garrisi, Gianmarco, and Cristina Cervelló-Pastor. "Train-Scheduling Optimization Model for Railway Networks with Multiplatform Stations." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (2019): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010257.

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This paper focuses on optimizing the schedule of trains on railway networks composed of busy complex stations. A mathematical formulation of this problem is provided as a Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP). However, the creation of an optimal new timetable is an NP-hard problem; therefore, the MILP can be solved for easy cases, computation time being impractical for more complex examples. In these cases, a heuristic approach is provided that makes use of genetic algorithms to find a good solution jointly with heuristic techniques to generate an initial population. The algorithm was applied to
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21

Gregory, Christopher L., Alan A. Allen, and Dean H. Dale. "Assessment of Potential Oil Spill Recovery Capabilities." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1999, no. 1 (1999): 527–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1999-1-527.

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ABSTRACT Clean Coastal Waters, Inc. (CCW) is an oil industry funded Oil Spill Removal Organization (OSRO) whose capabilities have been classified by both the U.S. Coast Guard and the State of California. The current method of rating response equipment does not provide for insightful management of the organization's mechanical recovery equipment. CCW has therefore utilized the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Mechanical Equipment Calculator™ (MEC) to provide an alternative assessment of CCW's oil spill recovery capability. The MEC provides a more realistic view of spill
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22

Oswald, Dr Rudahigwa. "The Institutional Factors Influencing Trade Facilitation in Rwanda through EAC Customs Union." International Journal of Scientific and Management Research 05, no. 03 (2022): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37502/ijsmr.2022.5310.

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Trade facilitation is any process involved in the reduction in trading costs associated with enforcement, regulation, and administration of trade policies. This process intended to lower the related transaction costs for firms in global commerce thereby enabling continued growth in cross border trade in goods and service. Trade facilitation is a diverse and challenging subject with potential benefits for both private business people and governments at national, regional and international levels. Governments initiated a trade facilitation reform programme following complaints about widespread c
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23

Deineko, I. V. "The impact of European integration processes on Ukraine’s customs legislation." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 2, no. 3 (2025): 83–88. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.2.12.

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The scientific article examines the impact of European integration processes on the customs legislation of Ukraine, on its adaptation to European standards in the context of fulfilling the obligations stipulated by the Association Agreement with the European Union. It is established that European integration is a key factor that contributes not only to the regulatory harmonization of customs legislation, but also to the modernization of customs procedures, increasing the efficiency of customs administration and ensuring transparency in interaction with business. The stages within which the har
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24

Melnyk, Olena. "Bilingual teaching of customs-related disciplines: necessity and main implementation challenges." Bulletin of Postgraduate Education (Series) 31, no. 60 (2025): 173–88. https://doi.org/10.58442/3041-1831-2025-31(60)-173-188.

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The article highlights the legislative framework for bilingual teaching in higher education institutions of Ukraine, which provides the legal basis for implementing the teaching of non-language disciplines in both state and foreign languages, particularly the possibility of teaching one or several disciplines in two or more languages and conducting assessments in English. It has been established that the complementarity of national legislative opportunities for bilingual teaching and the provisions of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement regarding educational and customs cooperation becomes es
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25

Kapitanets, Svitlana, and Oleksandr Fradynskyi. "THE RISK-ORIENTED APPROACH IN PROJECTING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW COMPUTERIZED TRANSIT SYSTEM (NTCS) IN THE CUSTOMS FIELD OF UKRAINE." Market Infrastructure, no. 68 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/infrastruct68-7.

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The deployment of the New Computerized Transit System (NCTS) in the customs field of Ukraine is considered in the paper. There is emphasized on a significance of implementation of the Convention on Common Transit Procedure in our state to develop national transit potential and to counteract to customs fraud attempts effective during the movement of goods through the Customs Border of Ukraine. The application risk-oriented approach to forming the Management Risk Plan for implementing NCTS in Ukraine is researched. Structural components of the Plan are considered: «Risk Area», «Stage of risk», «
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26

MISHCHENKO, Ilona. "European Customs Transit Systems and Prospects of Their Application in Ukraine." University Scientific Notes, December 30, 2021, 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37491/unz.84.10.

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The provisions of key international legal acts on the regulation of international customs transit procedures currently used in Europe are analysed and summarized in the article. In particular, the peculiarities of such European customs transit systems as international road transport using the Carnet TIR, transit on temporary admission using the Carnet ATA, European Union transit, common transit procedure, postal transit, Rhine manifest procedure, and also the transit of goods for the purposes of NATO and other military activities are found out. The main cases and circumstances for application
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27

Lebid, Viktoriia, Nelia Kopiak, and Yuiia Meish. "The impact of digitalization on optimizationof customs` procedures and increasing their efficiency." Modern Science, 2023, 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.62204/2336-498x-2023-4-14.

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The processes of data exchange between foreign trade entities during customs procedures are currently the subject of many studies, especially in the context of the introduction of the new NCTS computerized transit system to improve and harmonize customs procedures. In light of the military operations in the customs territory of Ukraine, it is important to analyze the impact of these events on the efficiency of customs procedures and data exchange between foreign trade entities. The analysis of modern customs policy in the example of Ukraine, including the mechanisms for using customs instrumen
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28

Stepanenko, Vladyslav, and Yuliia Shtyk. "DIRECTIONS OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF MARITIME TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE OF UKRAINE." Scientific Notes of Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University. Series: Economy and Management 72, no. 2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2523-4803/72-2-3.

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The article summarizes the main directions for increasing the competitiveness of the maritime transport infrastructure of Ukraine, taking into account European integration. To improve the competitiveness of maritime transport infrastructure in Ukraine, it is necessary to identify and justify strategic directions for the modernization and restructuring of maritime transport infrastructure, with the help of investment and tax support, improve state regulation through the introduction of promising achievements of scientific and technological progress, technological and organizational innovations,
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29

Dumanska, Ilona, and Anastasiya Spivak. "NCTS as implementation of the Europeandigital practice of common transit in Ukraine." Innovation and Sustainability, December 30, 2022, 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/ins.2022.4.60.70.

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The publication presents scientific and methodological approaches to the analysis of NCTS as a European digital practice of common transit in Ukraine and the study of its implementation in the IT tools of customs authorities. The process of Ukraine's accession to the Convention on the Common Transit Procedure was considered and such stages of NCTS implementation as: pilot project, national and international application were determined. The differences in filling out international transit declarations compared to the national application are identified and the elements of the joint transit regi
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30

Zhang, Yanhua, Xiaochen Zhang, Huanshuo Cui, et al. "Residue 49 of AtMinD1 Plays a Key Role in the Guidance of Chloroplast Division by Regulating the ARC6-AtMinD1 Interaction." Frontiers in Plant Science 12 (November 22, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.752790.

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Chloroplasts evolved from a free-living cyanobacterium through endosymbiosis. Similar to bacterial cell division, chloroplasts replicate by binary fission, which is controlled by the Minicell (Min) system through confining FtsZ ring formation at the mid-chloroplast division site. MinD, one of the most important members of the Min system, regulates the placement of the division site in plants and works cooperatively with MinE, ARC3, and MCD1. The loss of MinD function results in the asymmetric division of chloroplasts. In this study, we isolated one large dumbbell-shaped and asymmetric division
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Tairi, Amira, Hasan Obeid, Saliha Addour, et al. "Assessing the validity of computerized algorithms for determining pulse wave velocity: a clinical study." Pulse, January 3, 2025, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1159/000543354.

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Introduction: Aortic stiffness, assessed through carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV), has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. Measurements of PWV are based on the proper identification of the foot of the pulse waveform by either the maximum of the second derivative method (as used in Complior) or the intersecting tangents algorithms (as used in SphygmoCor). These approaches can give different results, especially at higher PWV ranges. However, these devices also differ by signal acquisition technology, signal filtering, and quality control algori
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