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Journal articles on the topic 'Computers – Access control – United States'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Muellenbach, Joanne M. "Focused Bedside Education May Improve Engagement of Hospitalized Patients with Their Patient Portals." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 15, no. 1 (2020): 251–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/eblip29671.

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A Review of: Greysen, S.R., Harrison, J.D., Rareshide, C., Magan, Y., Seghal, N., Rosenthal, J., Jacolbia, R., & Auerbach, A.D. (2018). A randomized controlled trial to improve engagement of hospitalized patients with their patient portals. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 25(12), 1626-1633. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy125 Abstract Objectives – To study hospitalized patients who were provided with tablet computers and the extent to which having access to these computers increased their patient portal engagement during hospitalization and follo

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Rosenbaum, S., A. Somodevilla, and M. Casoni. "Will EMTALA Be There for People With Pregnancy-related Emergencies?" Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 43, no. 3 (2023): 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aoa.0000946244.38317.d1.

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(N Engl J Med. 2022;387:863–865) The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA), a statute established in 1986 to prevent hospitals from refusing to treat pregnancy-related emergencies, is important to health care in the United States. The EMTALA statute helps safeguard nondiscriminatory hospital emergency medical access to anyone in need. Following the June 24, 2022, decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, the constitutional right to an abortion was returned to state control. This Supreme Court decision poses the questions as to whether EMTALA will continue to help b

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Shu, Yingli, Quande Yuan, Wende Ke, and Lei Kou. "Security Access Control Method for Wind-Power-Monitoring System Based on Agile Authentication Mechanism." Electronics 11, no. 23 (2022): 3938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11233938.

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With the continuous increase in the proportion of wind power construction and grid connection, the deployment scale of state sensors in wind-power-monitoring systems has grown rapidly with an aim on the problems that the communication authentication process between the wind turbine status sensor and the monitoring gateway is complex and the adaptability of the massive sensors is insufficient. A security access control method for a wind-power-monitoring system based on agile authentication mechanism is proposed in this paper. First, a lightweight key generation algorithm based on one-way hash f

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Murthy, Uday S. "Tampa Electronics: An Instructional Case in Computer-Assisted Fraud Examination." Issues in Accounting Education 25, no. 3 (2010): 547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/iace.2010.25.3.547.

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ABSTRACT: This case is designed to impart practical skills in data analysis techniques aimed at fraud examination. Instructors could employ any one of widely available tools such as ACL, IDEA, Microsoft Access, or Picalo, which is an open-source data analysis tool. Couched in the context of a manufacturer of electronic components in the southeastern United States, the case involves the identification of potentially fraudulent travel expense reimbursements. In the case scenario, traveling salespersons submit expense reimbursement claims, which are subject to a number of business rules. Using da

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Agarwal, Pranay, Mohammedhusen Manekiya, Tahir Ahmad, et al. "A Survey on Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS)." Electronics 11, no. 23 (2022): 3985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11233985.

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To leverage the existing spectrum and mitigate the global spectrum dearth, the Federal Communications Commission of the United States has recently opened the Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) spectrum, spanning 3550–3700 MHz, for commercial cognitive operations. The CBRS has a three-tier hierarchical architecture, wherein the incumbents, including military radars, occupy the topmost tier. The priority access licenses (PAL) and general authorized access (GAA) are second and third tier, respectively, facilitating licensed and unlicensed access to the spectrum. This combination of licensed

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Zelalem Jembre, Yalew, Woon-young Jung, Muhammad Attique, Rajib Paul, and Beomjoon Kim. "Mobile Broadband Performance Evaluation: Analysis of National Reports." Electronics 11, no. 3 (2022): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11030485.

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Five decades have passed since the first bit was transmitted over the internet. Although the internet has improved our lives and led to the digital economy, currently only 51% of the world’s population have access to it. Currently, consumers mostly access the internet via mobile broadband, 2G, 3G, and 4G services. Regulatory bodies such as the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) of the US are responsible for ensuring that consumers receive an adequate service from Mobile Network Operators (MNOs). Usually, regulators evaluate the performance of each MNO in terms of service quality yearly an

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Fatin, Firman Adi Nur, Mukhamad Nurkamid, Rizkysari Meimaharani, and Ahmad Bagus Maskula. "Real-Time Monitoring of Gas Fields: Prototype at Pt Gamma Energi Pratama Bogor." JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA 16, no. 1 (2023): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jti.v16i1.31832.

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PT Gamma Energi Pratama is a company engaged in the instrumentation sector. One of the projects undertaken by PT Gamma Energi Pratama is on an oil and natural gas drilling site. The oil drilling process involves a tool called a Gas Jack Compressor originating from the United States. At first, the technician there used the local panel that came with the compressor. But procuring spare parts takes a long time. At the same time, the needs in the field demand to be met immediately. Therefore, the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) was chosen as a special microcontroller device that can access the

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Ravnyushkin, A. V. "The Legal Issues of Firearms Trafficking in the United States of America." Siberian Law Review 19, no. 4 (2023): 356–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19073/2658-7602-2022-19-4-356-373.

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Relevance and subject of research. The circulation of firearms as a source of increased danger is subject to legal regulation and control in the Russian Federation. The use of weapons by police officers is no exception. The norms of the Federal Law of February 7, 2011 No. 3-FZ “About the Police” (hereinafter referred to as the Law “About the Police”) refer to the achievements of domestic administrative science as a result of the work of specialists. In systemic connection with the norms of criminal law, they regulate the conditions and limits for the use of coercive measures by police officers

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Mayans, Dámaris. "Lexical Frequency in Heritage Speakers of Spanish." Lenguaje 50, no. 2 (2022): 225–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/lenguaje.v50i2.11628.

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This study examines the impact of lexical frequency on grammatical agreement in heritage speakers of Spanish and a Spanish monolingual control group. Research has provided evidence of frequency effects when accessing nouns and this effect was proven to be more prominent in bilingual speakers. This investigation expands on the antecedent psycholinguistic research on lexical access through agreement operations carried out on monolingual speakers of Spanish by examining this effect in two populations of heritage speakers of Spanish that differ in relation to their dominance in Spanish. Experiment

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McHugh, Douglas, Richard Feinn, Jeff McIlvenna, and Matt Trevithick. "A Random Controlled Trial to Examine the Efficacy of Blank Slate: A Novel Spaced Retrieval Tool with Real-Time Learning Analytics." Education Sciences 11, no. 3 (2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030090.

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Learner-centered coaching and feedback are relevant to various educational contexts. Spaced retrieval enhances long-term knowledge retention. We examined the efficacy of Blank Slate, a novel spaced retrieval software application, to promote learning and prevent forgetting, while gathering and analyzing data in the background about learners’ performance. A total of 93 students from 6 universities in the United States were assigned randomly to control, sequential or algorithm conditions. Participants watched a video on the Republic of Georgia before taking a 60 multiple-choice-question assessmen

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Warren, Rachel B., and Niloufar Salehi. "Trial by File Formats: Exploring Public Defenders' Challenges Working with Novel Surveillance Data." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW1 (2022): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3512914.

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In the United States, public defenders (lawyers assigned to people accused of crimes who cannot afford a private attorney) serve as an essential bulwark against wrongful arrest and incarceration for low-income and marginalized people. Public defenders have long been overworked and under-resourced. However, these issues have been compounded by increases in the volume and complexity of data in modern criminal cases. We explore the technology needs of public defenders through a series of semi-structured interviews with public defenders and those who work with them. We find that public defenders'

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Rahman, Wasifur, Masum Hasan, Md Saiful Islam, et al. "Auto-Gait." Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3580845.

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Many patients with neurological disorders, such as Ataxia, do not have easy access to neurologists, -especially those living in remote localities and developing/underdeveloped countries. Ataxia is a degenerative disease of the nervous system that surfaces as difficulty with motor control, such as walking imbalance. Previous studies have attempted automatic diagnosis of Ataxia with the help of wearable biomarkers, Kinect, and other sensors. These sensors, while accurate, do not scale efficiently well to naturalistic deployment settings. In this study, we propose a method for identifying ataxic

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Abdallah, Abdelrahman M., Mehmet E. Ozbek, and Rebecca A. Atadero. "Transferring Research Innovations in Bridge Inspection Planning to Bridge Inspection Practice: A Qualitative Study." Infrastructures 8, no. 11 (2023): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures8110164.

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Over the last two decades, many researchers have focused on providing new ideas and frameworks to help improve conventional bridge inspection planning approaches, however, little guidance is provided for implementing these new ideas in practice, resulting in limited change. Accordingly, this qualitative study aims to identify the factors that can help improve research products and accelerate research transfer to bridge inspection departments with the goal of enhancing bridge inspection practice. This study used semi-structured interviews, written interviews, and questionnaires for data collect

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Fulmer, Russell, Angela Joerin, Breanna Gentile, Lysanne Lakerink, and Michiel Rauws. "Using Psychological Artificial Intelligence (Tess) to Relieve Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety: Randomized Controlled Trial." JMIR Mental Health 5, no. 4 (2018): e64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.9782.

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Background Students in need of mental health care face many barriers including cost, location, availability, and stigma. Studies show that computer-assisted therapy and 1 conversational chatbot delivering cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) offer a less-intensive and more cost-effective alternative for treating depression and anxiety. Although CBT is one of the most effective treatment methods, applying an integrative approach has been linked to equally effective posttreatment improvement. Integrative psychological artificial intelligence (AI) offers a scalable solution as the demand for afford

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Fuller, Thomas F., and Leshinka Molel. "(Invited) Application of Open-Source, Python-Based Tools for the Simulation of Electrochemical Systems." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 25 (2023): 1630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01251630mtgabs.

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There is a rich history of mathematical modeling of electrochemical systems. These simulations are useful 1) to refine our understanding of systems that contain complex, coupled phenomena, 2) to design and control electrochemical devices, and 3) to help novices in developing confidence and intuition for the behavior of electrochemical systems. Regardless of the application, cyclic voltammetry, storage batteries, secondary current distributions, or corrosion to name a few, elucidating the relationship between current and potential is central to understanding how electrochemical systems behave.

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Charpignon, Marie-Laure, Leo Anthony Celi, Marisa Cobanaj, et al. "Diversity and inclusion: A hidden additional benefit of Open Data." PLOS Digital Health 3, no. 7 (2024): e0000486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000486.

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The recent imperative by the National Institutes of Health to share scientific data publicly underscores a significant shift in academic research. Effective as of January 2023, it emphasizes that transparency in data collection and dedicated efforts towards data sharing are prerequisites for translational research, from the lab to the bedside. Given the role of data access in mitigating potential bias in clinical models, we hypothesize that researchers who leverage open-access datasets rather than privately-owned ones are more diverse. In this brief report, we proposed to test this hypothesis

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Watzlaf, Valerie J. M., Leming Zhou, Dilhari R. DeAlmeida, and Linda M. Hartman. "A Systematic Review of Research Studies Examining Telehealth Privacy and Security Practices Used By Healthcare Providers." International Journal of Telerehabilitation 9, no. 2 (2017): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ijt.2017.6231.

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The objective of this systematic review was to systematically review papers in the United States that examine current practices in privacy and security when telehealth technologies are used by healthcare providers. A literature search was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P). PubMed, CINAHL and INSPEC from 2003 – 2016 were searched and returned 25,404 papers (after duplications were removed). Inclusion and exclusion criteria were strictly followed to examine title, abstract, and full text for 21 published papers which repor

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Panagoulias, Dimitrios P., Dionisios N. Sotiropoulos, and George A. Tsihrintzis. "An Extreme Value Analysis-Based Systemic Approach in Healthcare Information Systems: The Case of Dietary Intake." Electronics 12, no. 1 (2022): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12010204.

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Biomarkers are measurements of biological variables that can determine a state of health. They consist of measuring a single variable or a combination of variables related to the state of health that these variables represent. Biomarkers can provide an early warning of a health problem in relation to an individual patient or group of patients, and thus trigger actions and lead to interventions. Nutritional biomarkers measure the biological consequences of one’s diet. In our recent work, we have used machine learning to predict weight, metabolic syndrome and blood pressure, using blood-exam-bas

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Johnson, Carole Schulte, and Karen F. Swoope. "Boys' and Girls' Interest in Using Computers: Implications for the Classroom." Arithmetic Teacher 35, no. 1 (1987): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/at.35.1.0014.

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As the United States moves toward being an information society, students must know more about computers and how to use them. Children who have access to computers from an early age are likely to develop skills and attitudes that will give them a distinct advantage over youngsters who lack this experience. Some authors have suggested that unless questions of equal access are addressed, the development of a technological elite could perpetuate or even exacerbate existing inequities based on socioeconomic status or sex (Johnson 1973).

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Kovalchuk, V. P. "The method of obtaining soil's water-physical properties via their a granulometric composition." PLANT AND SOIL SCIENCE 12, no. 4 (2021): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/agr2021.04.115.

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The method of obtaining water-physical properties of soils (basic hydrophysical characteristics (BHC) and moisture conductivity function) is presented. These properties, or functions, allow us to describe the vertical movement of moisture in unsaturated soils as one of the components of the expenditure item of the water balance. They are widely used in the substantiation of water reclamation and in the modeling of moisture transfer in the soil. The method is based on laboratory studies of soil samples taken in the field on the granulometry composition. The results of laboratory test now in Ukr

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Mahmood, Asos, Satish Kedia, David K. Wyant, SangNam Ahn, and Soumitra S. Bhuyan. "Use of mobile health applications for health-promoting behavior among individuals with chronic medical conditions." DIGITAL HEALTH 5 (January 2019): 205520761988218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055207619882181.

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Background Chronic medical conditions (CCs) are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Strategies to control CCs include targeting unhealthy behaviors, often through the use of patient empowerment tools, such as mobile health (mHealth) technology. However, no conclusive evidence exists that mHealth applications (apps) are effective among individuals with CCs for chronic disease self-management. Methods We used data from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS 5, Cycle 1, 2017). A sample of 1864 non-institutionalized US adults (≥18 years) who had a smartpho

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Humphries, Jill. "Cyberorganizing United States Constituencies for Africa." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 5, no. 3 (2006): 163–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915006778620115.

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AbstractThis case study examines how state level constituencies for Africa used advanced communication technology to organize and mobilize state delegations to the National Summit on Africa with the intent of effecting United States foreign policy toward Africa. More specifically, it focuses on the application of information communication technology (ICT) usage as a communication and coordination tool by the National Summit Secretariat. Secondly, it examines the extent to which state delegations used advanced communication technology to complete the relevant task of developing a national polic

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Logan, Judith. "Students Who Used the Library in Their First Year of University are More Likely to Graduate or Still be Enrolled After Four Years." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 13, no. 4 (2018): 108–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/eblip29477.

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A Review of: Soria, K. M., Fransen, J., & Nackerud, S. (2017). The impact of academic library resources on undergraduates’ degree completion. College & Research Libraries, 78(6), 812–823. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.78.6.812 Abstract Objective – The researchers sought to measure the effect of accessing library resources on academic retention and graduation after four years while accounting for external factors that may influence academic outcomes. Design – Quasi-experimental observational study. Setting – A large public university in the Midwestern United

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Ashad-Bishop, Kilan C., Jordan A. Baeker-Bispo, Zinzi D. Bailey, and Erin K. Kobetz. "Abstract C083: Exploring relationships between neighborhood social vulnerability and cancer screening in Miami-Dade County." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 32, no. 1_Supplement (2023): C083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp22-c083.

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Abstract Purpose: Social and structural contributors to social vulnerability have been associated with cancer disparities across the continuum. This study aimed to explore relationships between indicators of neighborhood social vulnerability and participation in breast, cervical and colorectal cancer screening in Miami-Dade County. Methods: Data were obtained at the census tract level from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (2014-2018), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Social Vulnerability Index (2018), and the CDC PLACES dataset (2018). This analysis

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Samuel-Nakamura, Christine, and Felicia Schanche Hodge. "American Indian/Alaska Native community infrastructure limitations amid the COVID-19 threat." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 11, no. 8 (2021): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v11n8p62.

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Objective: The recent SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic that is spreading throughout the nation is a particular threat to American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities. The use of recommended methods to prevent or mitigate the spread of the virus, such as hand washing, social distancing, masks, contact tracing and community education is highly problematic at many of these sites. The objective of this paper is to identify and examine structural or cultural barriers to implementing COVID-19 recommendations on select reservation sites.Methods: A qualitative approach that collected and analyz

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McCann, Rebecca. "Public-Access Interactive Computers at State Welcome Centers in the United States: 1991 and 1995 Studies." Journal of Travel Research 37, no. 3 (1999): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004728759903700306.

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Arms, William Y. "How effectively can computers be used skilled tasks of professional librarianship?" ETD - Educação Temática Digital 2, no. 1 (2009): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/etd.v2i1.560.

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Libraries are expensive and research libraries are particularly expensive. Even in the United States, few people can afford good access to primary scientific, medical, legal and scholarly information. Members of major universities have excellent library services. So do people who work in teaching hospitals, or for drug companies or rich law firms. Others have access to information only through the tedious, inefficient system of interlibrary lending. In less affluent countries the situation is worse; even the best universities cannot afford good libraries. Must access to scientific and professi

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Garrett, M. Truett. "Instrumentation, control and automation progress in the United States in the last 24 years." Water Science and Technology 37, no. 12 (1998): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0489.

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A historical overview is presented of instrumentation control and automation as applied in US wastewater treatment plants. A description is given how computer equipment has progressed through direct digital control, distributed control, programmable logic controllers, to the use of personal computers along with PLC's or I/O boards in minimum systems. Software developments have brought systems analysis, expert systems, fuzzy logic control, and artificial neural network control. An instrumentation test house has been organized in the US to improve the odds of purchasing reliable instruments. Tec

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Rodwin, Marc A., and Sara Gerke. "German Pharmaceutical Pricing: Lessons for the United States." International Journal of Health Services 52, no. 1 (2021): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00207314211040948.

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To control pharmaceutical spending and improve access, the United States could adopt strategies similar to those introduced in Germany by the 2011 German Pharmaceutical Market Reorganization Act. In Germany, manufacturers sell new drugs immediately upon receiving marketing approval. During the first year, the German Federal Joint Committee assesses new drugs to determine their added medical benefit. It assigns them a score indicating their added benefit. New drugs comparable to drugs in a reference price group are assigned to that group and receive the same reimbursement, unless they are thera

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Cortes, Kalena E. "Achieving the DREAM: The Effect of IRCA on Immigrant Youth Postsecondary Educational Access." American Economic Review 103, no. 3 (2013): 428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.3.428.

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This paper contributes to the existing literature on the effect of legal status on educational access among immigrant youth in the United States. The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986 granted amnesty to undocumented immigrants who entered the United States before 1982. Using a difference-indifferences framework, I analyze the effect of this large amnesty program on immigrant youth's postsecondary educational access. My main finding shows that immigrant youths who were granted amnesty under IRCA are more likely to enroll in postsecondary education.

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Iles, Susannah. "Prescription Restriction: Why Birth Control Must Be Over-the-Counter in the United States." Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, no. 26.2 (2020): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.36641/mjgl.26.2.prescription.

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This Note argues that it is harmful and unnecessary to require women to obtain prescriptions for access to hormonal birth control. Requiring a prescription is necessarily a barrier to access which hurts women and hamstrings the ability to dictate their own reproductive plans. It is also an irrational regulation in light of the relative safety of hormonal birth control pills, particularly progestin-only formulations, compared to other drugs readily available on the shelves. Leading medical organizations, including the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists, advocate for over-the-count

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Mammass, Mouad, and Fattehallah Ghadi. "An Overview on Access Control Models." International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation 6, no. 4 (2015): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijaec.2015100103.

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Research in the field of information security systems and access control were initiated in the early seventies by United States Department of Defense, following the emergence of new technical, scientific and social challenges. Since, many models of security have been set up to answer to some specific needs with more or less accuracy in term of security. This manuscript gives a survey on the current security models with a specific classification in term of their use: Access Control, Flow Control and Administration. This manuscript is the subject of an assessment of advantages and drawbacks of a

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Lawrence, Amanda. "Electronic Documents in a Print World: Grey Literature and the Internet." Media International Australia 143, no. 1 (2012): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x1214300114.

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Reports and documents from government and other organisations have existed for centuries, but in the post-war period their production increased significantly. Computers, databases, desktop publishing software and the internet have revolutionised the ways documents can be produced and disseminated, allowing individuals, groups and organisations access to a whole new world of information. The result has been an explosion in online publishing that has transformed scholarly communication. Research reports – or grey literature as they are also known – are now an essential part of many disciplines,

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Makukh-Fedorkova, Ivanna. "The Role of Cinema in the History of Media Education in Canada." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 7 (December 23, 2019): 221–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2019.7.221-234.

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The era of audiovisual culture began more than a hundred years ago with the advent of cinema, and is associated with a special language that underlies non-verbal communication processes. Today, screen influence on humans is dominant, as the generation for which computer is an integral part of everyday life has grown. In recent years, non-verbal language around the world has been a major tool in the fight for influence over human consciousness and intelligence. Formation of basic concepts of media education, which later developed into an international pedagogical movement, in a number of wester

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Lasagni, Giulia. "Tackling phone searches in Italy and the United States." New Journal of European Criminal Law 9, no. 3 (2018): 386–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2032284418798053.

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With the advent of digital technologies, most people are constantly carrying in their pockets or personal belongings an increasing amount of information stored on mobile electronic devices (like smartphones or smartwatches, just to mention a few). Most of these ‘multifunctional computers that just happen to have telephone capabilities’ can store tens of gigabytes of private information, a circumstance simply unthinkable only a few decades ago. The consequences of this situation heavily affect criminal investigations and appear especially evident in search incident to arrest. Indeed, while in a

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Resnik, David B. "Strengthening the united states’ database protection laws: Balancing public access and private control." Science and Engineering Ethics 9, no. 3 (2003): 301–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-003-0027-8.

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Norton, Brianna L., Brianna L. Norton, Nataly Rios Gutierrez, Chinazo O. Cunningham, and Alain H. Litwin. "1062. HCV GET-UP: A Group Evaluation and Treatment Uptake Intervention Improves HCV Linkage to Care for PWID." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S559—S560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1248.

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Abstract Background Though PWID represent the overwhelming majority of those living with HCV in the United States, most have not been treated. PWID often have reduced access to specialty care, as well as limited HCV knowledge, low perceived vulnerability to poor HCV-related health outcomes, poor self-efficacy, high levels of perceived stigma, and mistrust of healthcare providers. We therefore evaluated an primary care based HCV Group Evaluation and Treatment UPtake (HCV GET-UP) intervention to improve HCV medical evaluation and treatment uptake for HCV+ PWIDs. Figure 1 Methods We enrolled 84 H

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Lansey, Dina George, Rohan Ramalingam, and Otis W. Brawley. "Health Care Policy and Disparities in Health." Cancer Journal 29, no. 6 (2023): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ppo.0000000000000680.

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Abstract The United States has seen a 33% decline in age-adjusted cancer mortality since 1991. Despite this achievement, the United States has some of the greatest health disparities of any developed nation. US government policies are increasingly directed toward reducing health disparities and promoting health equity. These policies govern the conduct of research, cancer prevention, access, and payment for care. Although implementation of policies has played a significant role in the successes of cancer control, inconsistent implementation of policy has resulted in divergent outcomes; poorly

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Rodwin, Marc A. "Pharmaceutical Price and Spending Controls in France: Lessons for the United States." International Journal of Health Services 50, no. 2 (2020): 156–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731419897580.

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As U.S. policymakers consider strategies to control pharmaceutical spending, they can learn from France, which has stopped drug spending growth without slowing access to innovative medicines. France determines the comparative therapeutic value of new drugs. Insurance pays more for drugs superior to their comparator and the same or less for drugs offering modest or no improvement. Contracts require discounts for high sales volume and prohibit price increases. In addition, payers reduce prices of older drugs. Furthermore, Parliament sets an insurance pharmaceutical spending budget, and manufactu

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Michael, A. Cretacci, and Hendrix Nicole. "Close Range: Adolescent Predictors of Adult Firearms Ownership in the United States." International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences 12, no. 2 (2017): 285–301. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1034676.

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The goal of this study was to assert that gun ownership in the United States is partially explained by the transmission of a “gun culture” from one generation to the next. Using longitudinal data from the highly-regarded National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we also make a contribution to the dated nature of the literature on the predictors of adult firearms ownership. This paper examines a model of adult gun ownership that includes measures of adolescent firearms access, the presence of adult males in the household, rural residency, age, race, and gender. Generally, adole

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Prata, Ndola, Karen Weidert, Anne Zepecki, et al. "Using Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to Access Google Data and Gain Insights Into Searches on Birth Control in Louisiana and Mississippi, 2014-2018: Infoveillance Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 23, no. 7 (2021): e25923. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/25923.

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Background It is now common to search for health information online. A 2013 Pew Research Center survey found that 77% of online health seekers began their query at a search engine. The widespread use of online health information seeking also applies to women’s reproductive health. Despite online interest in birth control, not much is known about related interests and concerns reflected in the search terms in the United States. Objective In this study, we identify the top search terms on Google related to birth control in Louisiana and Mississippi and compare those results to the broader United

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Haque, Mary, Reginald Baumgardner, and David Price. "COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN AND VIDEO-DISC TECHNOLOGY IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN CLASSES." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1181f—1181. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1181f.

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Several forms of computer technology have been successfully integrated into classes at Clemson University using Mac II computers and MacDraft software. Beginning students are producing professional looking plans with consistent line quality and individual graphic style. Plant selection for designs has been augmented through plant images contained on two videodiscs; Woody Landscape Plants of the Temperate United States and Clemson University Video Encyclopedia of Herbaceous Ornamental. Access is accomplished via MacRAPID© CU, a Hypercard© stack that also provides a linkage to MacCAPS© Terisan.

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Newton Miller, Laura. "Labour Costs for Inventory Control Less Expensive than Repurchasing." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 5, no. 3 (2010): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8x32x.

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A Review of: Sung, J. S., Whisler, J. A., & Sung, N. (2009). A cost-benefit analysis of a collections inventory project: A statistical analysis of inventory data from a medium-sized academic library. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 35(4), 314-323.  Objective – To describe an inventory system that was created within the library and to show the cost-effectiveness of using the inventory system compared to the price of reacquiring mis-shelved books.   Design – Bibliometric study and cost-benefit analysis.  Setting – Medium-sized academic library in

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Weinberg, Gerhard L. "German Documents in the United States." Central European History 41, no. 4 (2008): 555–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938908000848.

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At the end of World War II, vast quantities of German documents had fallen into the hands of the Allies either during hostilities or in the immediately following weeks. Something will be said near the end of this report about the archives captured or seized by the Soviet Union; the emphasis here will be on those that came into the possession of the Western Allies. The United States and Great Britain made agreements for joint control and exploitation, of which the most important was the Bissell-Sinclair agreement named for the intelligence chiefs who signed it. The German naval, foreign office,

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Casanova, Carmen, and Barbara Starfield. "Hospitalizations of Children and Access to Primary Care: A Cross-National Comparison." International Journal of Health Services 25, no. 2 (1995): 283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/pcf7-alx9-6cn3-7x9g.

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In the United States, hospital admissions for conditions sensitive to primary care are related to socioeconomic characteristics. The authors compare the prevalence of avoidable hospital admissions and their relationship to socioeconomic and primary care characteristics in Spain and the United States. A case-control analysis of the relationship between avoidable hospitalizations and socioeconomic characteristics (illiteracy, unemployment, income) and primary care characteristics (type of physician and facilities for primary care) of children's area of residence was conducted in Spain. Bivariate

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Hend Abdullah Bamalan. "Teachers' Perceptions of Using Computers." Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, no. 117 (February 17, 2025): 588–99. https://doi.org/10.33193/jalhss.117.2025.1365.

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This study investigated teachers' perceptions of using computers in their classrooms. The study used secondary data from the Fast Response Survey System (FRSS): Teachers’ use of educational technology in U.S. public schools by the United States Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, and National Center for Education Statistics. The survey was conducted from 2008-2009. The study used a chi-square statistical test and analysis of variance (ANOVA test) to examine the research questions. Three results emerged from the study. First, the results showed a connection between how tea

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Morris, Lyle J. "Crossing Interagency Lines." Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 3, no. 2 (2018): 274–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-00302006.

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Coast guard and navies, despite their varying missions, doctrine, and asset composition, share the responsibility of monitoring and defending coastal States from intrusions by foreign vessels into territorial waters. This shared responsibility has taken on added significance over the last decade due to the increasing challenge posed by gray zone actions by maritime actors in East Asia. States now desire greater coast guard-naval cooperation to address such actions, especially near disputed territory where policy-makers seek to contain the challenge using law enforcement, not military means. Ye

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Luke, D. "State youth-access tobacco control policies and youth smoking behavior in the United States." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 19, no. 3 (2000): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00196-3.

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Starke, Jeffrey R. "Childhood Tuberculosis During the 1990s." Pediatrics In Review 13, no. 9 (1992): 343–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.13.9.343.

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Despite the availability of effective antituberculosis drugs, tuberculosis remains an important cause of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare expenditures in the United States. It is estimated that more than 10 million people in the United States are infected with the tubercle bacillus. More than 26 000 new cases of clinical tuberculosis occur every year, 1600 of which occur in children. Factors that serve to sustain tuberculosis in the United States include infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), influx of foreign-born individuals at increased risk of developing tuberculosis, a

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Pearce, Joshua M. "Energy Conservation with Open Source Ad Blockers." Technologies 8, no. 2 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies8020018.

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Internet-related electricity consumption is rising rapidly as global Internet users spend more than 6.5 h per day online. Open source ad blockers have the potential to reduce the time and thus electricity spent using computers by eliminating ads during Internet browsing and video streaming. In this study, three open source ad blockers are tested against a no-ad blocker control. Page load time is recorded for browsing a representative selection of the globally most-accessed websites, and the time spent watching ads on videos is quantified for both trending and non-trending content. The results

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