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Journal articles on the topic 'Computers, Digital (IBM 1401)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Tetenova, E. J., A. V. Nadezhdin, A. J. Kolgashkin, et al. "Digital Literacy in Addiction Patients: Factors Influencing the Use of Computers and Laptops." Medicina 12, no. 1 (2024): 11–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29234/2308-9113-2024-12-1-11-36.

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Background. Studying the user experience of eventual target groups for digital services is important both for assessing the feasibility of using information and communication technologies in the case and for involving patients in the activities of therapeutic groups and communities in social media. Study aim. To study the influence of socio-demographic characteristics of patients undergoing inpatient treatment in a drug treatment facility on their use of personal computers/laptops. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional study using a specially designed questionnaire of a non-deterministic samp

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Kreshchuk, Michael, Shaoyang Jia, William M. Kirby, Gary Goldstein, James P. Vary, and Peter J. Love. "Light-Front Field Theory on Current Quantum Computers." Entropy 23, no. 5 (2021): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23050597.

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We present a quantum algorithm for simulation of quantum field theory in the light-front formulation and demonstrate how existing quantum devices can be used to study the structure of bound states in relativistic nuclear physics. Specifically, we apply the Variational Quantum Eigensolver algorithm to find the ground state of the light-front Hamiltonian obtained within the Basis Light-Front Quantization (BLFQ) framework. The BLFQ formulation of quantum field theory allows one to readily import techniques developed for digital quantum simulation of quantum chemistry. This provides a method that

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Chai, Yahui, Arianna Crippa, Karl Jansen, et al. "Fermionic wave packet scattering: a quantum computing approach." Quantum 9 (February 19, 2025): 1638. https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2025-02-19-1638.

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Quantum computing provides a novel avenue towards simulating dynamical phenomena, and, in particular, scattering processes relevant for exploring the structure of matter. However, preparing and evolving particle wave packets on a quantum device is a nontrivial task. In this work, we propose a method to prepare Gaussian wave packets with momentum on top of the interacting ground state of a fermionic Hamiltonian. Using Givens rotation, we show how to efficiently obtain expectation values of observables throughout the evolution of the wave packets on digital quantum computers. We demonstrate our

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Çingiz qızı Adilzadə, Çinarə. "Programming technologies and algorithm." ANCIENT LAND 09, no. 3 (2022): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2706-6185/09/5-8.

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Fortran (əvvəllər FORTRAN) ümumi təyinatlı, prosedur, imperativ proqramlaşdırma dilidir. Xüsusilə, ədədi hesablamalar və elmi hesablamalar üçün uyğundur.İlk olaraq 1950-ci illərdə IBM tərəfindən elmi və mühəndislik tətbiqləri üçün hazırlanmışdır.Fortranproqramlaşdırmanın bu sahəsinə erkən hakim oldu və rəqəmsal hava proqnozu, sonlu elementlərin təhlili, hesablama mayeləri kimi hesablama baxımından intensiv sahələrdə yarım əsrdən artıqdır ki, davamlı istifadə olunur.Bu, yüksək performanslı hesablama sahəsində ən populyar dillərdən biridir.Və dünyanın ən sürətli superkompüterlərini müqayisə edən

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Burger, Andreas, Leong Chuan Kwek, and Dario Poletti. "Digital Quantum Simulation of the Spin-Boson Model under Markovian Open-System Dynamics." Entropy 24, no. 12 (2022): 1766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24121766.

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Digital quantum computers have the potential to simulate complex quantum systems. The spin-boson model is one of such systems, used in disparate physical domains. Importantly, in a number of setups, the spin-boson model is open, i.e., the system is in contact with an external environment which can, for instance, cause the decay of the spin state. Here, we study how to simulate such open quantum dynamics in a digital quantum computer, for which we use an IBM hardware. We consider in particular how accurate different implementations of the evolution result as a function of the level of noise in

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Gibbs, Joe, and Lukasz Cincio. "Deep Circuit Compression for Quantum Dynamics via Tensor Networks." Quantum 9 (July 9, 2025): 1789. https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2025-07-09-1789.

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Dynamic quantum simulation is a leading application for achieving quantum advantage. However, high circuit depths remain a limiting factor on near-term quantum hardware. We present a compilation algorithm based on Matrix Product Operators for generating compressed circuits enabling real-time simulation on digital quantum computers, that for a given depth are more accurate than all Trotterizations of the same depth. By the efficient use of environment tensors, the algorithm is scalable in depth far beyond prior work, and we present circuit compilations of up to 64 layers of SU(4) gates. Surpass

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Popiński, Krzysztof. "Development and applications of computer science in Poland during the communist rule." Informatics. Culture. Technology 1, no. 1 (2024): 262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/ict.01.2024.40.

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In view of the reluctance with which cybernetics was treated in the Stalinist times in the USSR and other countries of the communist camp, the research on digital machines became possible on a larger scale in Poland only from the mid-1950s. As a result of the work carried out at that time in several scientific and research units, the first Polish computers based on electronic tube technology were created. Their implementation to wider production was entrusted by the central authorities in the early 1960s to the Wroclaw Electronic Works “Elwro”. The company also undertook to manufacture digital

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Hurford, David P. "The possible use of IBM-compatible computers and digital-to-analog conversion to assess children for reading disabilities and to increase their phonemic awareness." Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 23, no. 2 (1991): 319–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03203386.

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Divya, Margaret, and Vijaya Priya. "A Study on Consumer Satisfaction Towards E-Learning Apps with Special Reference to Madurai City." ComFin Research 8, no. 4 (2020): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/commerce.v8i4.3335.

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There are many terms used to describe learning that is delivered via the internet. E-learning or Electronic Learning is the portage of learning and training through digital resources like computers, tablets, laptops and, even cellular phones that are connected to the internet to access educational curriculum outside of a traditional classroom. This learning environment uses Information and Communication Technologies (ICT’s) as a platform for teaching and learning activities. As this teaching and learning pedagogy earns high momentum amidst teaching and student community, the researchers belong

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Alamuri, Suryanarayana, and Venkataiah Chittipaka. "Corporate learning in a disruptive digital era: a new global organizational paradigma (A case-study of IBM’s Your Learning Platform)." Brazilian Journal of Development 10, no. 5 (2024): e69568. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n5-032.

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In a digital world when the technologies as well as the market places are evolving at an alarming pace, facilitating the employees to acquire newer knowledge and helping them advance their learning is most challenging than ever before. Staying agile and to become and remain ahead of competition in this swiftly changing business landscape is a daunting task indeed for companies. Corporate universities and Classrooms in B-schools have totally been overshadowed and got undermined by newer versions of learning and we are witnessing that the buffet of teaching employees is expanding and changing mo

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Rowshan, Shared, Sandra B. Harris, and Scott D. Rabinow. "Establishing National Distributed Network For Long-Term Pavement Performance Information Management System." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1592, no. 1 (1997): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1592-06.

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FHWA’s Long-Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) information management system (IMS) is a relational database management system that has been developed to collect the data necessary to accomplish the goals of the LTPP program established under the Strategic Highway Research Program. The LTPP database and the technology available to collect and manage the data have evolved a great deal since the initial design of the system in 1988. Data from this system are available to users by request by filling out a form. Although some upgrades have been made to hardware and software, a comprehensive evaluatio

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Hariguna, Taqwa, Yusuf Durachman, Muhamad Yusup, and Shofiyul Millah. "Blockchain Technology Transformation in Advancing Future Change." Blockchain Frontier Technology 1, no. 01 (2021): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.34306/bfront.v1i01.4.

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With the development of technology in the 4th century, it can be seen from before the christian period (SM) such as the compass, calendar, pozzolana and wheel. And now the world is about to undergo a tremendous transformation. In this extraordinary change there are inventions such as printing machines, machines, digital computers, vaccines, telegraph technology, ironing tools, airplanes, and even the internet. With this discovery, the world underwent a tremendous transformation from the previous century, due to technological advances over time. Inventions made before Christ must take a long ti

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Aliyu, A., Qing Ping, and Adamu Yahaya. "WORLD ECONOMIC GIANTS IN THE EYES OF AFRICA: PERCEPTIONS OF AFRICAN CONSUMERS TOWARDS FOREIGN ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS ORIGINATING FROM CHINA, JAPAN AND UNITED STATES." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 7 (2018): 96–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i7.2018.1288.

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This paper presents the results of an exploratory survey of African Consumers’ Perception Regarding consumer electronics products originating from its three major trading partners-China, Japan and United States of America (U.S.A). The focus of the study is investigating the source of information in evaluating foreign products, The evaluation of the specific product cues used by African consumer in their assessment of electronic products and the ranking of the three countries-China, Japan and USA in terms of the various product attributes. The product category selected for the study includes te

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A., Aliyu, Ping Qing, and Yahaya Adamu. "WORLD ECONOMIC GIANTS IN THE EYES OF AFRICA: PERCEPTIONS OF AFRICAN CONSUMERS TOWARDS FOREIGN ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS ORIGINATING FROM CHINA, JAPAN AND UNITED STATES." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 6, no. 7 (2018): 96–114. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1323023.

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This paper presents the results of an exploratory survey of African Consumers’ Perception Regarding consumer electronics products originating from its three major trading partners-China, Japan and United States of America (U.S.A). The focus of the study is investigating the source of information in evaluating foreign products, The evaluation of the specific product cues used by African consumer in their assessment of electronic products and the ranking of the three countriesChina, Japan and USA in terms of the various product attributes. The product category selected for the study includ

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Warmansyah, Jhoni, Elis Komalasari, Eliza Febriani, Gusmiati, and Amalina. "Factors Affecting Teacher Readiness for Online Learning (TROL) in Early Childhood Education: TISE and TPACK." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 16, no. 1 (2022): 32–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.161.03.

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This study aims to find empirical information about the effect of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK), and Technology Integration Self Efficacy (TISE) on Teacher Readiness for Online Learning (TROL). This study uses a quantitative survey method with path analysis techniques. This study measures the readiness of kindergarten teachers in distance learning in Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia with a sampling technique using simple random sampling involving 105 teachers. Empirical findings reveal that; 1) there is a direct positive effect of Technology Integrati

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Mohan, Navaneeth Krishnan, Rikteem Bhowmick, Devesh Kumar, and Rohit Chaurasiya. "Digital Quantum Simulations of Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference." Physica Scripta, February 18, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/adb7a1.

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Abstract Quantum computers can efficiently simulate quantum systems evolving according to local interactions, making them valuable for exploring quantum many-body dynamics, despite current hardware and algorithmic challenges. In this work, we address the digital quantum simulations of linear optical elements which are inherently bosonic quantum systems. We adopt an encoding scheme based on Gray code to map bosonic states to qubits, which is efficient in terms of qubits and gate counts. Using a beam splitter as a representative example, we demonstrate the construction of quantum algorithms to s

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Carmona Rufo, Pablo Guillermo, Anupam Mazumdar, Sougato Bose, and Carlos Sabín. "Digital quantum simulation of gravitational optomechanics with IBM quantum computers." EPJ Quantum Technology 11, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-024-00242-0.

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AbstractWe showcase the digital quantum simulation of the action of a Hamiltonian that governs the interaction between a quantum mechanical oscillator and an optical field, generating quantum entanglement between them via gravitational effects. This is achieved by making use of a boson-qubit mapping protocol and a digital gate decomposition that allow us to run the simulations in the quantum computers available in the IBM Quantum platform. We present the obtained results for the fidelity of the experiment in two different quantum computers, after applying error mitigation and post-selection te

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Smith, Adam, M. S. Kim, Frank Pollmann, and Johannes Knolle. "Simulating quantum many-body dynamics on a current digital quantum computer." npj Quantum Information 5, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41534-019-0217-0.

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AbstractUniversal quantum computers are potentially an ideal setting for simulating many-body quantum dynamics that is out of reach for classical digital computers. We use state-of-the-art IBM quantum computers to study paradigmatic examples of condensed matter physics—we simulate the effects of disorder and interactions on quantum particle transport, as well as correlation and entanglement spreading. Our benchmark results show that the quality of the current machines is below what is necessary for quantitatively accurate continuous-time dynamics of observables and reachable system sizes are s

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Maceda, Marco D., and Carlos Sabín. "Digital quantum simulation of cosmological particle creation with IBM quantum computers." Scientific Reports 15, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87015-6.

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Sabín, Carlos. "Digital quantum simulation of quantum gravitational entanglement with IBM quantum computers." EPJ Quantum Technology 10, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-023-00161-6.

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AbstractWe report the digital quantum simulation of a hamiltonian involved in the generation of quantum entanglement by gravitational means. In particular, we focus on a pair of quantum harmonic oscillators, whose interaction via a quantum gravitational field generates single-mode squeezing in both modes at the same time, a non-standard process in quantum optics. We perform a boson-qubit mapping and a digital gate decomposition specific for IBM quantum devices. We use error mitigation and post-selection to achieve high-fidelity, accessing a parameter regime out of direct experimental reach.

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Encinar, Paula Cordero, Andrés Agustí, and Carlos Sabín. "Digital quantum simulation of beam splitters and squeezing with IBM quantum computers." Physical Review A 104, no. 5 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.104.052609.

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Jaderberg, Ben, Alex Eisfeld, Dieter Jaksch, and Sarah Mostame. "Recompilation-enhanced simulation of electron-phonon dynamics on IBM Quantum computers." New Journal of Physics, August 17, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac8a69.

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Abstract Simulating quantum systems is believed to be one of the first applications for which quantum computers may demonstrate a useful advantage. For many problems in physics, we are interested in studying the evolution of the electron-phonon Hamiltonian, for which efficient digital quantum computing schemes exist. Yet to date, no accurate simulation of this system has been produced on real quantum hardware. In this work, we consider the absolute resource cost for gate-based quantum simulation of small electron-phonon systems as dictated by the number of Trotter steps and bosonic energy leve

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Vovrosh, Joseph, and Johannes Knolle. "Confinement and entanglement dynamics on a digital quantum computer." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90849-5.

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AbstractConfinement describes the phenomenon when the attraction between two particles grows with their distance, most prominently found in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) between quarks. In condensed matter physics, confinement can appear in quantum spin chains, for example, in the one dimensional transverse field Ising model (TFIM) with an additional longitudinal field, famously observed in the quantum material cobalt niobate or in optical lattices. Here, we establish that state-of-the-art quantum computers have reached capabilities to simulate confinement physics in spin chains. We report quan

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Neha, Kumari, and Amrita . "Quantum programming: Working with IBM’S qiskit tool." Scientific Temper 14, no. 01 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.11.

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One of the greatest technological advancements in the last century lies in digital computer science. The idea of storing information and performing complicated calculations with the help of bits, i.e., 0 and 1. But due to a sudden surge in data, the classical computer system has been becoming weak in data processing. Quantum computers offer promising substantial speedup over classical computers for many applications. Quantum chip fabrication has made remarkable gains in recent years, with the number of qubits and fidelity growing. In general computing, a binary digit is the smallest unit of in

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Ainsworth, Peter. "Digital Attraction : from the real to the virtual in manuscript studies." FORUM: University of Edinburgh Postgraduate Journal of Culture & the Arts, no. 12 (June 5, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/forum.12.670.

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In a BBC Radio 4 programme broadcast on 26 April 2011 (Tales from the Digital Archive), archaeologist Christine Finn explored some of the ways in which the digital revolution has changed writers’ working methods, and the consequential impact that these have had on librarians, curators and conservators. Wendy Cope recently donated an archive of 40,000 emails to the British Library, providing scholars with invaluable material for research on drafts of her poems as they developed. Fay Weldon found herself changing quite easily from pen and paper to computer and mouse, discovering in the process t

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Elyasi, Seyed Navid, Matteo Rossi, and Marco G. Genoni. "Experimental simulation of daemonic work extraction in open quantum batteries on a digital quantum computer." Quantum Science and Technology, January 24, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/adae2d.

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Abstract The possibility of extracting more work from a physical system thanks to the information obtained from measurements has been a topic of fundamental interest in the context of thermodynamics since the formulation of the Maxwell's demon thought experiment. We here consider this problem from the perspective of an open quantum battery interacting with an environment that can be continuously measured. By modeling it via a continuously monitored collisional model, we show how to implement the corresponding dynamics as a quantum circuit, including the final conditional feedback unitary evolu

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Acampora, Giovanni, and Autilia Vitiello. "Improving quantum genetic optimization through granular computing." Granular Computing, October 8, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41066-022-00348-9.

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AbstractQuantum computers promise to revolutionize the world of computing thanks to some features of quantum mechanics that can enable massive parallelism in computation. This benefit may be particularly relevant in the design of evolutionary algorithms, where the quantum paradigm could support the exploration of multiple regions of the search space in a concurrent way. Although some efforts in this research field are ongoing, the potential of quantum computing is not yet fully expressed due to the limited number of qubits of current quantum processors. This limitation is even more acute when

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ЭЗИРБАЕВ, Т. Б., М. А. ХАСАНОВ та С. С. А. ГАЦАЕВА. "АФАНАСЬЕВ ВИТАЛИЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ - ГРОЗНЕНСКИЙ ГЕОФИЗИК". Вестник Академии наук Чеченской Республики, № 3(50) (8 вересня 2020). https://doi.org/10.25744/vestnik.2020.50.3.018.

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Данная работа в преддверии 100-летнего юбилея Грозненского государственного нефтяного технического университета имени академика М.Д. Миллионщикова посвящена одному из выдающихся ученых - доктору технических наук, профессору Афанасьеву Виталию Сергеевичу. В.С. Афанасьев является уроженцем г. Грозный, выпускником названного вуза 1965 г. по специальности «горный инженер-геофизик». Человек, который стоял у истоков внедрения и развития цифровых, компьютерных технологий в области регистрации, обработки и интерпретации данных геофизических исследований скважин и внедрения персональных ЭВМ - IBM PC/AT

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Pelofske, Elijah, Vincent Russo, Ryan LaRose, et al. "Increasing the Measured Effective Quantum Volume with Zero Noise Extrapolation." ACM Transactions on Quantum Computing, July 30, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3680290.

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Quantum Volume is a full-stack benchmark for near-term quantum computers. It quantifies the largest size of a square circuit which can be executed on the target device with reasonable fidelity. Error mitigation is a set of techniques intended to remove the effects of noise present in the computation of noisy quantum computers when computing an expectation value of interest. Effective quantum volume is a proposed metric that applies error mitigation to the quantum volume protocol in order to evaluate the effectiveness not only of the target device but also of the error mitigation algorithm. Dig

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Koh, Jin Ming, Tommy Tai, and Ching Hua Lee. "Realization of higher-order topological lattices on a quantum computer." Nature Communications 15, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49648-5.

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AbstractProgrammable quantum simulators may one day outperform classical computers at certain tasks. But at present, the range of viable applications with noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices remains limited by gate errors and the number of high-quality qubits. Here, we develop an approach that places digital NISQ hardware as a versatile platform for simulating multi-dimensional condensed matter systems. Our method encodes a high-dimensional lattice in terms of many-body interactions on a reduced-dimension model, thereby taking full advantage of the exponentially large Hilbert space

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Sula, Chris Alen, and Heather V. Hill. "The early history of digital humanities: An analysis of Computers and the Humanities (1966–2004) and Literary and Linguistic Computing (1986–2004)." Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, November 5, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqz072.

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Abstract Most commentators locate the origin of digital humanities (DH) in computational text analysis of the mid-twentieth century, beginning in 1946 with Roberto Busa’s plans for the Index Thomisticus, a massive attempt to encode nearly 11 million words of Thomas Aquinas’ writings on IBM punch cards. This event (and the narrative that follows) is found throughout the literature, leading some to believe that early DH work ‘concentrated, perhaps somewhat narrowly, on text analysis (such as classification systems, mark-up, text encoding, and scholarly editing)’ (Presner, 2010, p. 6). Others see

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Porter, M. D., and I. Joseph. "Impact of dynamics, entanglement and Markovian noise on the fidelity of few-qubit digital quantum simulation." Journal of Plasma Physics 91, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022377824001600.

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Quantum algorithms have been proposed to accelerate the simulation of the chaotic dynamical systems that are ubiquitous in the physics of plasmas. Quantum computers without error correction might even use noise to their advantage to calculate the Lyapunov exponent by measuring the Loschmidt echo fidelity decay rate. For the first time, digital Hamiltonian simulations of the quantum sawtooth map, performed on the IBM-Q quantum hardware platform, show that the fidelity decay rate of a digital quantum simulation increases during the transition from dynamical localization to chaotic diffusion in t

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Caldwell, Nick. "Computer Emulation." M/C Journal 1, no. 3 (1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1717.

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It is difficult to imagine, in this age of generic, impersonal computers and corporations, a time when individually-branded computer hardware attracted phenomenal and fanatical loyalty and devotion from their users. Sure, today you might see the occasional Windows95-vs-Linux flame war on the computing newsgroups, but that's just fighting over software, which is different. I won't explain how, it's complex. The 1980s were the age of the home computer. They were touted as complete computing solutions on which you could do an assignment, write a letter, experiment with BASIC programming, and play

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Kay, Louise, Silke Brandsen, Carmen Jacques, Francesca Stocco, and Lorenzo Giuseppe Zaffaroni. "Children’s Digital and Non-Digital Play Practices with Cozmo, the Toy Robot." M/C Journal 26, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2943.

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Introduction This article reports on the emerging findings from a study undertaken as part of an international research collaboration (Australia, Belgium, Italy, UK; DP180103922) exploring the benefits and risks of the Internet of Toys (IoToys). IoToys builds upon technological innovations such as smartphone apps that remotely control home-based objects, and wearable technologies that measure sleep patterns and exercise regimes (Holloway and Green). Mascheroni and Holloway summarise the features of IoToys as entities that users can program, with human-toy interactivity, and which have network

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Bruns, Axel. "The Knowledge Adventure." M/C Journal 3, no. 5 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1873.

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In his recent re-evaluation of McLuhanite theories for the information age, Digital McLuhan, Paul Levinson makes what at first glance appears to be a curious statement: he says that on the Web "the common denominator ... is the written word, as it is and has been with all things having to do with computers -- and will likely continue to be until such time, if ever, that the spoken word replaces the written as the vehicle of computer commands" (38). This, however, seems to directly contradict what any Web user has been able to experience for several years now: Web content has increasingly come

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Ellis, Katie, and Mike Kent. "iTunes Is Pretty (Useless) When You’re Blind: Digital Design Is Triggering Disability When It Could Be a Solution." M/C Journal 11, no. 3 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.55.

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Introduction This year, 2008, marks the tenth anniversary of the portable MP3 player. MPMan F10, the first such device to utilise the MP3-encoding format, was launched in March 1998 (Smith). However it was not until April 2003 when Apple Inc launched the iPod that the market began the massive growth that has made the devices almost ubiquitous in everyday life. In 2006 iPods were rated as more popular than beer amongst college students in the United States, according to Student Monitor. Beer had only previously surpassed in popularity once before, in 1997, by the Internet (Zeff). This year will

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Pedersen, Isabel, and Kirsten Ellison. "Startling Starts: Smart Contact Lenses and Technogenesis." M/C Journal 18, no. 5 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1018.

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On 17 January 2013, Wired chose the smart contact lens as one of “7 Massive Ideas That Could Change the World” describing a Google-led research project. Wired explains that the inventor, Dr. Babak Parviz, wants to build a microsystem on a contact lens: “Using radios no wider than a few human hairs, he thinks these lenses can augment reality and incidentally eliminate the need for displays on phones, PCs, and widescreen TVs”. Explained further in other sources, the technology entails an antenna, circuits embedded into a contact lens, GPS, and an LED to project images on the eye, creating a virt

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Beyer, Sue. "Metamodern Spell Casting." M/C Journal 26, no. 5 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2999.

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There are spells in the world: incantations that can transform reality through the power of procedural utterances. The marriage vow, the courtroom sentence, the shaman’s curse: these words are codes that change reality. (Finn 90) Introduction As a child, stories on magic were “opportunities to escape from reality” (Brugué and Llompart 1), or what Rosengren and Hickling describe as being part of a set of “causal belief systems” (77). As an adult, magic is typically seen as being “pure fantasy” (Rosengren and Hickling 75), while Bever argues that magic is something lost to time and materialism,

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Sampson, Tony. "Dr Aycock's Bad Idea." M/C Journal 8, no. 1 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2314.

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   Following the deep-seated analogy between biological and computer parasites, it is surely inconceivable that anyone would want to deliberately infect a computer. It’s a bad idea, right? Well, not necessarily. It seems that the University of Calgary (UoC) want to challenge the received wisdom of security experts—a judgment, which determines that there is no such thing as a good virus. The UoC wants to encourage their students to write and test malevolent viruses. Still following the biological analogy, Dr John Aycock, the academic who runs the program at UoC, likens the app

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Sampson, Tony. "A Virus in Info-Space." M/C Journal 7, no. 3 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2368.

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‘We are faced today with an entire system of communication technology which is the perfect medium to host and transfer the very programs designed to destroy the functionality of the system.’ (IBM Researcher: Sarah Gordon, 1995) Despite renewed interest in open source code, the openness of the information space is nothing new in terms of the free flow of information. The transitive and nonlinear configuration of data flow has ceaselessly facilitated the sharing of code. The openness of the info-space encourages a free distribution model, which has become central to numerous developments through

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Cesarini, Paul. "‘Opening’ the Xbox." M/C Journal 7, no. 3 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2371.

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“As the old technologies become automatic and invisible, we find ourselves more concerned with fighting or embracing what’s new”—Dennis Baron, From Pencils to Pixels: The Stage of Literacy Technologies What constitutes a computer, as we have come to expect it? Are they necessarily monolithic “beige boxes”, connected to computer monitors, sitting on computer desks, located in computer rooms or computer labs? In order for a device to be considered a true computer, does it need to have a keyboard and mouse? If this were 1991 or earlier, our collective perception of what computers are and are not

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Maxwell, Richard, and Toby Miller. "The Real Future of the Media." M/C Journal 15, no. 3 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.537.

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When George Orwell encountered ideas of a technological utopia sixty-five years ago, he acted the grumpy middle-aged man Reading recently a batch of rather shallowly optimistic “progressive” books, I was struck by the automatic way in which people go on repeating certain phrases which were fashionable before 1914. Two great favourites are “the abolition of distance” and “the disappearance of frontiers”. I do not know how often I have met with the statements that “the aeroplane and the radio have abolished distance” and “all parts of the world are now interdependent” (1944). It is worth revisit

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Deck, Andy. "Treadmill Culture." M/C Journal 6, no. 2 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2157.

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Since the first days of the World Wide Web, artists like myself have been exploring the new possibilities of network interactivity. Some good tools and languages have been developed and made available free for the public to use. This has empowered individuals to participate in the media in ways that are quite remarkable. Nonetheless, the future of independent media is clouded by legal, regulatory, and organisational challenges that need to be addressed. It is not clear to what extent independent content producers will be able to build upon the successes of the 90s – it is yet to be seen whethe

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