Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Comza'
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Cortés, Fuentes Hugo, and Zavando Sebastián Zúñiga. "Estudio de pre-factibilidad : Proyecto Comza." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/133164.
Full textTal como indica el título de este documento, el trabajo presentado a continuación consiste en el estudio de pre-factibilidad para el proyecto al que llamaremos Comza.cl, o más sencillamente, Comza. Comza es un proyecto que planea llevarse a cabo a partir de 2016, teniendo el año 2015 como el período para su preparación. Este proyecto consiste, a grandes rasgos, en la implementación de una plataforma en línea que agilice el proceso de cotización al que se enfrentan hoy en día los compradores en general. Esta agilización responde a problemas inherentes dentro de este proceso. Como se verá más adelante, estos problemas se relacionan principalmente con los costos de búsqueda y la ausencia de información perfecta, para que un determinado consumidor pueda optar por la mejor alternativa en forma transpareante. En este mundo, Comza viene a plantearse como una solución factible para los problemas y costos de búsqueda que sufren los agentes económicos. Si bien estos costos han disminuido con la implementación de internet, todavía son importantes y traen consigo significantes efectos para los compradores y empresas, como se demostrará en esta tesis.
Asantewa, Michelle. "Guyanese Comfa : Arts of the Imagination." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.515326.
Full textFröhlich, Kristina, Alexander Pogoreltsev, and Christoph Jacobi. "The 48 Layer COMMA-LIM Model." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-217766.
Full textCOMMA-LIM (Cologne Model of the Middle Atmosphere - Leipzig Institute for Meteorology) is a 3D-mechanistic gridpoint model extending up from 0 to 135 km with a logharithmic vertical coordinate z = -H ln(p=p0), where H=7 km and p0 is the reference pressure at lower boundary. The resolution of the 24 layer version has been increased to 48 layers and several improvements are made in the parameterisation of radiative processes, heating/cooling due to atmospheric waves and turbulence, as well as in the numerical realization of the horizontal diffusion and filtering. This description is divided into the section describing the changes in the dynamical part and the modifications in radiation routines. After all, the seasonal climatologies will be shown and discussed to demonstrate what the COMMA-LIM is capable of reproducing
Price, James. "Galaxies in the coma cluster." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529836.
Full textJOUVE, MICHEL. "Coma, pancreatite, para-osteo-arthropathie." Saint-Etienne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STET6001.
Full textBROCARD, INES. "Etude de genes s'exprimant specifiquement dans le petale jeune de colza : application a la creation de colza apetale." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA112366.
Full textMatsubara, Shigeki, Tomohiro Ohno, and Masaki Murata. "Automatic Comma Insertion for Japanese Text Generation." ACL(Association for computational linguistics), 2010. http://aclweb.org/anthology/.
Full textGuerche, Philippe. "Transformation génétique du colza, Brassica napus L." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376140414.
Full textGuerche, Philippe. "Transformation génétique du colza (Brassica napus L. )." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112134.
Full textTransgenic rapeseed plants have been obtained using two transformation procedure. The regeneration and caracterization of rapeseed plants derived from hairy roots induced by Agrobacterium rhizogenes are describe in the first part. The second part is devoted to the study of direct gene transfer by electroporation. This technique was optimized on tobacco protoplasts using a transient expression assay. The application of this technique to rapessed protoplasts made it possible to obtain transgenic rapeseed plants resistant to the antibiotic kanamycin. Possible agronomy applications of this strategy of transformation to rapeseed improvement are considered
Ilami, Golnar. "Purification, caractérisation structurale et fonctionnelle d'une protéine, BnD22, induite par la contrainte hydrique progressive chez le colza." Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120028.
Full textMaur, Nathalie. "Evaluation des modifications de charge thérapeutique induites par le flumazenil au cours des intoxications comateuses aux benzodiazépines." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL2M026.
Full textThe, Lih-Sin. "The mass of the Coma cluster." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184770.
Full textFoster, M. J. "Cometary coma modelling in collisionless regime." Thesis, University of Kent, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310201.
Full textLOBO, CATARINA. "Contributions a l'analyse de l'amas coma." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA077051.
Full textAlinder, Simon. "Electron cooling in a cometary coma." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324842.
Full textRymdsonden Rosetta från ESA undersökte kometen 67P/Churyumov Gerasimenkounder mer än två år, från augusti 2014 till slutet av september 2016.En Langumirprob användes för att undersökta plasmamiljön runt kometen, tillexempel elektronernas termiska energi. Den observerade termiska energin förelektronerna (eller elektrontemperaturen) var ganska hög, ca 5-10 eV undernästan hela uppdraget, men när kometen var nära perihelium detekterade instrumentenäven kalla elektroner, med en energi under 1 eV, distinkta från devarma. En hypotes är att dessa kalla elektroner bildas nära kärnan av att varmaelektroner genomgår inelastiska kollisioner med den neutrala gasen och tapparsin energi. I detta projekt utvecklar vi en modell för att studera elektronernasbeteende i koman. Modellen tar hänsyn till kollisioner med neutrala vattenmolekylersåväl som påverkan av ett radiellt ambipolärt elektriskt fält.
Lefort-Buson, Marianne. "Heterosis chez le colza oléagineux (Brassica napus L. ) : analyse génétique et prédiction." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112036.
Full textRemy, Estelle. "Caractérisation de mutants de Leptosphaeria maculans obtenus par agrotransformation et affectés dans leur pouvoir pathogène." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112156.
Full textThe Ascomycete Leptosphaeria maculans is responsible for the most damaging disease of oilseed rape (Brassica napus), stem canker. This hemibiotrophic fungus possess a complex parasitic cycle and is representative of Dothideomycete infection strategies. The molecular determinism of L. Maculans pathogenicity is currently poorly understood with only two pathogenicity genes described and validated at the beginning of this thesis. Thus, the first objective of this PhD was to initiate a random insertional mutagenesis strategy using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation in order to increase our knowledge on L. Maculans pathogenicity factors. We first validated the robustness of this approach to identify loss-of pathogenicity tagged mutants, then we performed a more detailed phenotypic and molecular characterisation of three mutants of the collection. The three non pathogenic mutants selected (m20, m210 and m186) are affected in three different steps of the infection process: the germination phase on the host surface for m210, the biotrophic colonisation phase for m20 and the switch between biotrophy and necrotrophy for m186. A single copy integration event of the T-DNA occurred in each mutant. In addition, all integrations took place in promoter regions, leading to a deregulation of the expression of the closest genes (over-expression for m186, 40% reduction of expression for m210, and over-expression in vitro and reduction in planta for m20). Identification of the gene responsible for the mutant phenotype, along with its intrinsic function and role in pathogenicity were then analysed using various approaches (bioinformatics, functional complementation, silencing, etc. . . )
Genard, Thaïs. "Potentiel agronomique et environnemental des associations Fabacées-colza." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN2028.
Full textExcessive use of nitrogen (N) fertilizers in intensive agricultural systems has affected the balance of the global N cycle, resulting in negative environmental impacts. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new cultural practices to limit N inputs. This issue is particularly important for winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L. ) which required high N fertilization level due to a low N use efficiency. The use of N fixing legumes (Fabaceae) grown in mixture is known to improve the use of available resources by the companion plants. Legumes can contribute to N nutrition by transfer or N rhizodeposition. The objective of this work was to estimate the impact of legumes as companion plants of oilseed rape at vegetative and reproductive stages to reduce N inputs while maintaining yield rapeseed. A screening of 7 legumes was performed to select 3 species maintaining or improving the growth of rapeseed under low N input: lupine (Lupinus albus L. ), clover (Trifolium incarnatum L. ) and vetch (Vicia sativa L. ). An experiment was performed to evaluate the impact of these 3 species on performances of mixture (biomass, N and S nutrition and biological N fixation) under controlled conditions. The results show that the proportion of N derived from the atmosphere was increased by 34, 140 and 290% in lupine, clover and vetch, respectively. Moreover, clover and lupine maintained the soil N pool. The quantification of N transfer from legumes to rapeseed was performed using the split-root 15N labelling method: lupin and clover had a higher capacity of transfer. The clover-rapeseed intercrop was more particularly studied to evaluate the impact of S fertilizer (30 et 60 kg S. Ha-1) on N and S nutrition of both plants, and yield and grain quality of rapeseed grown in lysimeter under low N input (100 kg N. Ha-1). Overall, the results show that growth and grain quality of rapeseed grown in mixture were similar with monoculture and that a 30 kg S. Ha-1 of fertilization was optimal for maintaining yield of rapeseed in mixture
Zandbergen, Eveline Gea Jeannette. "Prediction of outcome in anoxic-ischaemic coma." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2006. http://dare.uva.nl/document/35697.
Full textBeard, Richard. "Cometary dust coma modelling for spacecraft encounters." Thesis, University of Kent, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316191.
Full textYing, Zhong. "Motor and somatosensory evoked potential in coma /." Bern, 1991. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Full textAvénas, Sébastien. "Le coma hyperosmolaire : recherche de facteurs pronostiques." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON11062.
Full textDaltrozzo, Jérôme. "Assessment of cognitive functions in coma patients." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR13047.
Full textLeite, Juliana Valeria 1977. "Prognostic value of the blinking reflex to visual threat in comatous patients = Valor prognóstico do reflexo de piscar à ameaça visual em pacientes comatosos." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/313507.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T19:15:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leite_JulianaValeria_M.pdf: 641050 bytes, checksum: b62398f140661279efb6ea212dc9afcf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Resumo: A avaliação do nível de consciência faz parte da rotina da equipe multiprofissional que conduz pacientes em coma. Sinais que possam representar a melhora do nível de consciência destes pacientes são constantemente buscados. Atualmente sabe-se que alguns fatores, como por exemplo, a resposta motora na escala de coma de Glasgow (ECG) e a apresentação do reflexo fotomotor apresentam valor prognóstico, porém nenhum deles é relacionado diretamente ao despertar destes pacientes. O objetivo deste estudo foi o de relacionar a presença do reflexo de piscar à ameaça visual (RPAV), com o despertar de pacientes comatosos e evidenciar o seu valor prognóstico. Para tanto foi feito um estudo retrospectivo com os dados obtidos em prontuários do serviço de arquivos médicos do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (HC-UNICAMP) de pacientes internados nas enfermarias de neurologia clinica e neurocirurgia entre os períodos de abril de 2005 a abril de 2010. Foram selecionados 975 prontuários correspondentes ao diagnóstico de traumatismo cranioencefálico e acidente vascular encefálico. Destes, foram selecionados 119 prontuários de pacientes que se enquadraram nos critérios de inclusão representados pela resposta motora menor ou igual a quatro na ECG na admissão hospitalar e a descrição do RPAV durante o período de internação sendo excluídos os pacientes com resposta motora na admissão hospitalar superior a quatro, que não apresentassem a descrição da avaliação do RPAV ou que tivessem patologias neurológicas associadas às mencionadas como fator de seleção para os prontuários. Foram analisados os dados relativos ao sexo, diagnóstico clínico, resposta motora isolada e ao Glasgow total na admissão e alta hospitalar, a apresentação do RPAV durante o período de internação e a evolução clínica do paciente que foi representada pelo despertar, traduzido pela resposta motora seis ou cinco na ECG, evolução ao estado vegetativo persistente e óbito. A análise estatística demonstrou através da análise de regressão logística univariada e multivariada com critério Stepwise de seleção de variáveis uma associação entre a apresentação positiva do RPAV durante o período de internação e o despertar dos pacientes estudados (p<0.001). Todos os 51 pacientes que apresentaram o reflexo despertaram enquanto os pacientes que não apresentaram o reflexo não despertaram, evoluindo ao estado vegetativo persistente (24 pacientes) ou ao óbito (44 pacientes). Os pacientes que apresentaram o reflexo positivo durante o período de internação apresentaram uma maior possibilidade de despertar (11.685.00 vezes maior) dos que não o apresentaram adotando-se o nível de significância para os testes estatísticos de 5%, ou seja, p<0.05. O presente estudo demonstrou que o RPAV apresenta valor prognostico, estando sua apresentação positiva diretamente associada ao despertar destes pacientes
Abstract: The level of consciousness assessment is part of the hospital routine in comatose patients. Signs that may indicate cognitive improvement in these patients are constantly searched. Nowadays it is kwon that some features represent prognostic value, however, none relates directly with awakening in coma patients. The main purpose of this study was to associate the presence of the blinking reflex as a response to a visual threat with awakening in coma patients. We reviewed medical records from University of Campinas Clinical Hospital from patients diagnosed with stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI) who stayed in the hospital neurological ward from April 2005 to April 2010. We reviewed 975 medical records. 119 patients were included; on admission they presented a score four or less for motor response in Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and description RPVA during hospitalization, being excluded patients with diagnoses other than those cited and motor response at admission more than four, which did not present the description of the assessment the blinking reflex or had neurological pathologies associated with those mentioned as selection factor for records. We gathered information from the charts regarding sex, disease, GCS total score, GCS motor score on admission and discharge, the presence or absence of the blinking reflex and level of consciousness on discharge, characterized as awakening, persistent vegetative state or death. Statistical analysis demonstrated through the analysis of univariate and multivariate logistic regression with stepwise selection criterion variables of a direct association between a positive blinking reflex of to visual threat during the period of hospitalization awakening in our cohort (p<0.001) . All the 51 patients with a positive reflex awoke, while patients with a negative reflex don't awakening evolved to persistent vegetative state (24) or death (44). A positive blinking reflex to visual threat during hospitalization increases the chance of awakening by 11.685.00 times when compared with patients with a negative reflex. The blinking reflex as a response to a threat has great prognostic value while its positivity is directly associated with awakening in coma patients
Mestrado
Ciencias Biomedicas
Mestra em Ciências Médicas
Davies, Zoe Georgina. "Conservation biology of silver-spotted skipper (Hesperia comma) metapopulations." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411356.
Full textLEFOL, ERIC. "Risques de transfert interspecifique d'un gene de colza transgenique." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112005.
Full textLlanos, Ferraris Diego Rafael Sahelices Fernández Benjamin. "Vsr-coma : un protocolo de coherencia cache con reemplazo para sistemas multicomputadores con gestión de memoria de tipo COMA /." [s.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/104.
Full textDuval-Onen, Fanny. "Valorisation des coproduits de la filière d'estérification de l'huile de colza en vue d'applications cosmétiques, pharmaceutiques et agroalimentaires." Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ORLE2014.
Full textAlbert, Benjamin. "Signatures métaboliques associées au développement des tissus foliaires du colza (Brassica napus L. ) en situations combinées de carence en azote et en eau." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S052.
Full textWinter oilseed rape is a very nitrogen-fertilizer consuming crop and is characterized by low nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). A high proportion of absorbed nitrogen remains immobilized in senescent leaves and is returned to the soil failing to contribute to seed production. Improving organic nitrogen remobilization from source leaves in the species is of primary interest to preserve yield performance in relation to sustainable production requirements at low level of nitrogen inputs and increased risk of exposure to water shortage the objective of this work was to investigate, in oilseed rape, the metabolic components likely to be involved in the reallocation process of carbon and nitrogen resources from vegetative tissues to growing organs. This was achieved by metabolite profiling of products from carbon and nitrogen primary metabolisms with the aim to assign the growing leaf tissue imprints according to their source or sink status and in relation to the levels of nitrogen nutrition and water supply under experimental conditions conducted in greenhouse and field. The results show that the composition and levels of metabolites (i. E. Carbohydrates, amino acids, organic acids) differ markedly between leaf ranks and reflect the state of leaf development from emergence to senescence. A relationship is established between the metabolic profile of the tissue and its ability to import or export organic nitrogen. Situations of limited nitrogen fertilization and water supply exert a significant impact on productivity and contribute to typical metabolic adjustments. The metabolic, physiological and phenological effects of water stress during vegetative growth are clearly associated
Cregut, Mickaël Benizri Emile Piutti Séverine. "Caractérisation de la communauté bactérienne impliquée dans la minéralisation du soufre organique dans les rhizosphères de colza et d'orge." S. l. : S. n, 2009. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2009_CREGUT_M.pdf.
Full textWagner, Geoffrey. "Analyse génétique de la réponse métabolique du colza (Brassicas napus) à l’infection par Plasmodiophora brassicae, agent causal de la hernie." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NSARC107.
Full textClubroot is a disease affecting rapeseed, Brassica napus, caused by the protist Plasmodiophora brassicae. Disease control is achieved by the use of varieties with resistances under monogenic control that can be rapidly overcome by pathogen populations. Potential durability of clubroot resistance could be improved by the use of partial quantitative resistance. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying this resistance particularly at the metabolic level. In this context, the objective of this work was to decipher (i) the metabolic changes induced after P. Brassicae infection and (ii) the functional architecture of quantitative partial resistance to clubroot. We showed an accumulation of free amino acids in infected roots which correlated to the level of symptoms, possibly contributing to pathogen nutrition. Moreover, indole glucosinolate contents decreased in the first steps of the secondary phase of the infection in Darmor-bzh (a genotype showing a high level of quantitative partial resistance). This decrease could, through the auxin pathway, contribute to limit the development of symptoms. Metabolic genetics analysis highlighted four main metabolic QTL hotspots, three of which colocalised with QTL for clubroot resistance, thus supporting the relationship between partial quantitative resistance and primary and secondary metabolites. Since different metabolic profiles underlie each hotspot, resistant genotypes with different mechanisms can be designed for a better durability
Fillières, Romain. "Les esters éthyliques d'huile de colza, un biocarburant potentiel d'origine agricole. Etude de l'influence de l'hydratation relative de l'éthanol sur la réaction de transestérification." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT022G.
Full textMäkinen, J. Teemu T. "SWAN Lyman alpha imager cometary hydrogen coma observations /." Helsinki : Finnish Meteorological Inst, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/goettingen/342176471.pdf.
Full textWilkinson, Peter-Luke. "Antenna array receivers of DS-COMA wireless systems." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246676.
Full textZhan, Tiange. "Investigating EEG burst suppression for coma outcome prediction." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119913.
Full textThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
"June 2018." Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 97-100).
Every year, over 300,000 incidents of cardiac arrest occur in the United States. Of the people who are successfully resuscitated and brought to the hospital, approximately 80% remain unconscious for some amount of time Marion [2009]. Predicting whether or not a patient will wake up from coma, as well as the patient's neurological function after waking up, is an important task in guiding treatment decisions for physicians and family of the patient. This project seeks to improve this prediction process by analyzing features of the patients' EEG recordings during coma with the aim to determine quantitative metrics which are predictive of patients' outcome. Specifically, we focus on the analysis of the similarity of bursts during burst suppression, which has been hypothesized to be linked with poor outcome. Our work confirms that similarity of bursts is indeed linked with poor outcome, and we also find that dynamic time warping gives a viable alternative to the previously used method of cross-correlation as a measure of similarity of bursts, with good predictive power for patient outcome.
by Tiange Zhan.
M. Eng.
Moore, Stephen Anthony William. "Stellar populations in early-type Coma cluster galaxies." Thesis, Durham University, 2001. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3856/.
Full textAboud, Ana Claudia Souza Vazquez. "Pacientes em processo de coma : alterações da vida." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2000. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2087.
Full textPartindo da premissa de que o paciente em coma é um sujeito, e que o seu processo comatoso é uma alteração do estado de vida, em contraposição ao imaginário social que lhe atribui estereótipos de sono próximo a morte, inércia, suspensão de sua vida mental e impotência. Esta dissertação tem como objetivo demonstrar que o coma é demarcado no limite entre o caos e o desejo na medida em que cada paciente vivencia o processo comatoso de forma singular e demarcado conforme sua experiência subjetiva, implementando movimentos em direção a processos de vida ou de morte. Para tanto foram utilizados análise de casos clínicos, entrevistas com médicos, familiares e pacientes que saíram do coma, além de pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando a psicanálise como arcabouço teórico que fundamenta as inferências e conclusões propostas nesta dissertação.
Assuming that the comatose patient is a human been, and that his comatose process is an altered state of life, in contrast to the picture that gives you social stereotypes sleep near death, inertia, suspension of your mental life and impotence. This dissertation aims to demonstrate that the coma is demarcated the border between chaos and desire in that each patient experiences the process of natural Comatose shape and marked according to their subjective experience, moves toward implementing processes of life or death . For this analysis of clinical cases, interviews with doctors, patients and family members who came out of the coma were used in addition to literature, using psychoanalysis as a theoretical framework that underlies the inferences and conclusions proposed in this dissertation.
Jappe, Rodrigo. "A postmodernist myth in Gilfriend in a Coma." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/33258.
Full textThe investigation of the novel Girlfriend in a Coma revealed some central elements that structure this work as myth and parody. The fictional world is characterized by a society incapable of changing its behavior or even realizing what is wrong with it. In the narrative some aesthetic resources are used which are related to magic realism because, along with the description of events coherent with human rationality, there are supernatural events performed by the divine. In this narrative, the ideology of hard work as the main structure of life in a democratic capitalist society is unveiled, taking into account some terrible effects felt by the characters, such as: overworking, drug addiction, anorexia and individualism. With the use of narrative theory and postmodernist theory, it is argued that this novel is a ‗new world myth‘ because it makes use of parody as a way to refute masternarratives and to suggest new cosmogonies based on the Canadian post-colonial experience.
Fismes-Bemer, Joëlle. "Effet de la fertilisation azotée et soufrée et d'un inhibiteur de nitrification (ATS) sur la nutrition azotée et soufrée du colza." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPL062N.
Full textMangeon, Pastori Carine. "Valorisation des huiles colza / tournesol pour la production de bioplastiques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1002.
Full textPoly (3-hydroxyalkanoate)s (PHAs) are an alternative to petroleum-based plastics because of their biodegradability and their biocompatibility. However, the high production costs, the limited mechanical performance and the narrow processing window of PHAs have limited their development on a larger scale. It is therefore necessary to modify the PHAs in order to increase their properties and develop strategies to reduce their production costs to allow their use as replacement for conventional plastics. Among the raw materials derived from renewable resources, metropolitan rapeseed or sunflower oils are interesting candidates for the synthesis and chemical modification of PHAs because of their competitive cost, their bioavailability and their built-in functionalities. Thus, we aimed to reduce the cost productions of PHAs by using rapeseed oil and glycerol as cheap substrates. The strain, Haloferax mediterranei, has demonstrated its ability to biosynthesize a PHB92HV8. In addition, we have developed two approaches to improve the performance of PHAs: plasticization of PHAs by terpene molecules from plants and synthesis of semi-interpenetrating networks (semi-IPNs). The use of terpenes for the formulation of PHAs reduced the processing temperature of the polymer and increased its flexibility. The synthesis of a biobased semi-IPN is obtained by crosslinking sunflower oil and a trifunctional thiol, using the thiolene reaction, within a matrix of linear PHAs. The network improved the thermal stability of PHAs and increased their elongation at break of 2400%. Finally, new biobased materials were also produced from terpenes and vegetable oil, using a simple and "green" process. The resulting materials exhibited flexibility and elasticity with the ability to absorb and to release antibacterial and antifungal hydrophobic molecules such as the eugenol. Therefore, a wide range of bioplastics have been synthesized using vegetable oils, PHAs or a combination of both, with wide range of properties to compete with plastics derived from fossil resources
Gillet-Dominguez, Valérie. "Valorisation chimique des esters méthyliques d'huile de colza par pyrolyse." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL124N.
Full textMalterre, Frédéric. "Impact sur l'environnement d'un herbicide du colza d'hiver : la trifluraline." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1997_MALTERRE_F.pdf.
Full textChilton, Scott S. "A mutational analysis of the Bacillus subtilis competence helicase ComFA." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11560.
Full textLardon, André. "Effets du gel sur la floraison du colza d'hiver (Brassica napus L. ) : sensibilité des organes reproducteurs, impact sur les rendements grainiers et recherche de marqueurs biochimiques de résistance." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10044.
Full textTorres, Jacques-Henri. "Récepteur au n-méthyl-d-aspartate et souffrance neuronale du coma hypoglycémique." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11381.
Full textVaillancourt, Mathieu. "Nutrition azotée et productivité du canola fertilisé avec une combinaison d'engrais vert et d'engrais minéral ou organique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28151.
Full textCanola (Brassica napus L.) is a crop with high nitrogen needs. Legume cover crops can serve as an organic nitrogen source and increase subsequent crop yield. The objective of this study was to measure the impact of a red (Trifolium pratense L.) and white clover (Trifolium repens L.) cover crop on canola nitrogen uptake and yield, and to compare canola response to mineral and organic fertilizers as supplemental nitrogen sources. A field experiment was repeated twice (2013-2014, 2014-2015) at two sites, in a factorial split-plot design with preceding crop (barley only or barley intercropped with clover) as main plots, and fertilizer type (mineral (27-0-0) or organic (pig slurry)) and nitrogen rates (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg N ha-1) as sub-plots. At fall termination of cover crops, the clover provided 28.3 to 150.5 kg N ha-1. No interaction was observed between cover crop and fertilizer type. Cover crops did not increase canola N uptake, but increased canola yields with a mineral fertilizer replacement value of 21.8 to 81.8 kg ha-1. In unfertilized plots, cover crops increased yields from 6 to 42%, the gain decreasing as nitrogen application rate increased. Canola nitrogen uptake and yield were lower with pig slurry, compared to mineral fertilizer, possibly because nutrient losses occurred after slurry application. Moreover, crop yield did not reach a maximum value with increasing pig slurry rate, whereas a maximum yield was reached at 120 to 150 kg N ha-1 with the mineral fertilizer. In conclusion, the clover cover crop improved canola yields and mineral fertilization resulted in higher canola yields compared to the organic fertilizer, whose efficiency could be improved through better management.
Gonzalo, Adrian. "Voies de formation des crossovers méiotiques chez une espèce allopolyploïde, le colza (Brassica napus)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS352.
Full textMeiotic recombination ensures, through the formation of crossovers (COs), both faithful chromosome transmission and allelic shuffling over generations; it is at the heart of Mendelian heredity, evolution and plant breeding. Two crossover pathways co-exist in plants. The main pathway (class I) is dependent on MSH4 (and additional proteins). The secondary pathway produces only a few MSH4-independent (class II) crossovers during wild-type meiosis that are limited in number by anti-crossover proteins such as FANCM. These pathways have been extensively described in diploid species, disregarding one of the most pervasive features of crop genomes: polyploidy. This is a major gap in our understanding because the presence of more than two related sets of chromosomes leads both to extra partners for crossover formation and additional copies for all meiotic genes, which make meiotic recombination more intricate. This thesis aims at exploring the interplay between meiotic recombination pathways and polyploidy using mutants for two recombination genes in allotetraploid Brassica napus (AACC; 2n=38) and its diploid progenitor, B. rapa (AA; 2n=20). I have first tested the extent to which class I and class II pathways contribute to inter-homolog and inter-homoeolog (between A and C chromosomes) crossover formation by analyzing how crossovers are affected as the number of functional MSH4 copies decreases. I showed that inter-homolog crossover formation is impaired only when the two MSH4 copies are lost, any other combination of msh4 mutations resulting in wild-type crossover numbers. I also observed that, when class I crossovers are completely abolished in B. napus, the highest frequency of class II crossover ever reported among plant msh4 mutants is observed. I reproduced this result using B. rapa msh4 mutants, thereby demonstrating that increased class II crossover frequencies is not specific to B.napus, but could instead be a general feature of the Brassicaceae. In B. napus allohaploids (AC), where crossovers are forced to occur between homeologs, MSH4 copies no longer complement each other perfectly; counter to the situation in euploids, the number of MSH4-dependent crossovers formed between homoeologs fluctuates with MSH4 dosage in these plants, and approximate zero when all MSH4 copies are depleted. Altogether, my results illustrate two novel specific properties of inter-homeolog crossovers: a greater sensitivity to MSH4 dosage for class I pathway and a lower efficiency for class II.Next, I characterized cytologically B. napus fancm mutants to confirm that boosting class II crossovers would not be detrimental to B. napus meiosis. However, a prudential interpretation of these results is demanded since the B. napus fancm alleles retained residual anti-crossover activity. This has prompted me to set up a TILLING-by-sequencing procedure in order to produce new recombination mutants in B. napus. I also combined the B. rapa fancm and msh4 mutations to test whether the former is sufficient to fix the meiotic defects resulting from the latter. I showed that, similarly to what had been observed in Arabidopsis thaliana, fancm mutation boost COs to such a point that it restores bivalent formation in B. rapa msh4 background. My results therefore confirmed that the function of FANCM is conserved in B. rapa. Overall, the findings and achievements of this thesis make a step forward dissection of CO pathways during allopolyploid meiosis. They indicate that meiotic adaptation to allopolyploidy mainly involve the class I crossover pathway and could be achieved by limiting its efficiency (e.g. by decreasing gene copy number)
Kirkham, Fenella Jane. "Cerebral haemodynamics in normal subjects and children in coma." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611486.
Full textFalcão, Antonio Luis Eiras 1959. "Hemometabolismo cerebral : variações na fase aguda do coma traumatico." [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/312357.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: Neste trabalho desenvolvemos o estudo de 27 pacientes .adulto.s com traumatismo craniencefálico grave, com 3 a 8 pontos na escala de coma de Glasgow (ECG), avaliados prospectivamente segundo um protocolo cumulativo padronizado para tratamento da hipertensão intracraniana aguda. Este protocolo incluía medidas da pressão intracraniana{pIC) e da extração cerebral de oxigênio_{EC02) -como se segue: PIC <20 mmHg - cabeceira elevada a 30 graus, sedação, se necessária, e ventilação mecânica; PIC > ou = 20 -mmHg - -Cabeceira elevada a 30 graus, hiperventilação mantendo os valores da EC02 entre 24% e 42%, manitol 20% em infusão intravenosa rápida (0,5 a 19/kg/dose)-e, caso os valores da PIC não correspondessem ao tratamento anterior, o item seguinte seria terapia barbitúrica (2 a 4 mg/kg/hora) e, por último, cirurgia descompressiva. Analisamos as inter-relações hemometabólicas envolvendo: pressão arterial média (P AM), pressão intracraniana (PIC), pressão parcial de gás carbônico PAC02), extração cerebral de oxigênio (EC02,) pressão de perfusão cerebral (PPC), diferença artério-jugular do conteúdo de oxigênio (DAV02) e extração sistêmica de oxigênio (ES02). Concluímos que: 1) A EC02 está altamente relacionada com diferentes níveis de PaC02; 2) a PPC não se correlaciona com a EC02 ¿em quaisquer níveis de PIC;3) a EC02 e a PIC estão diretamente relacionadas durante a fase aguda de hipertensão intracraniana, sugerindo um importante papel da hemodinâmica cerebral, em relação aos problemas da pressão intracraniana; 4) durante a hiperventilação otimizada, existe um acoplamento entre EC02 e a ES02
Abstract: Twenty-seven adult patients with severe acute brain trauma, presenting with 3 to 8 points on the Glasgow Coma Scale, were prospectively evaluated according to a cumulative protocol for the management of acute intracranial hypertension, where intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral extraction of oxigen (CEOz) were measured and managed as follows: ICP < 20mmHg-.head tilt at 30degrees, Bedation if necessary, and mechanical ventilation; ICP > 20 mmHg- head tilt at 30 degrees, hyperventilation maintaining the CEOz in the 24% - 42% range, 20% manitol fast intravenous infusion (0.5 - 1 / kg/dose). If adequate ICP control below 20 mmHg was not achieved, barbiturate therapy (2 - 4mg/kg/hour) and even decompressive surgery were adopted. We then analyzed hemometabolic interrelationships involving: mean arterial pressure (MAP), ICP, PACO2, CEO2, cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP),arterio- jugular oxygen content difference (A VDO2) and systemic extraction of oxygen (SEO2). We concluded that: 1) CEO2 and PACO2 are closely related; 2) CPP and CEO2 are unrelated; 3) CEO2 and ICP are closely related in acute intracranial hypertension, suggesting 4 relevant role of cerebral hemodynamics in relation to lCP problems; 4) during optimized hyperventilation, CEO2 and SEO2 are coupled.
Doutorado
Neurociencias
Doutor em Fisiopatologia Medica
ANDRADE, Moacir Bezerra de. "Escala de coma de Glasgow pediátrica modificada para cães." Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2008. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5791.
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Considering that the consciousness level corresponds to the degree of behavioral alert shown by individuals and that the later is subject to strong variation among neurological patients, the relevance of its evaluation and measurement becomes clear. In that account, several scales were developed and proposed to human medicine, all of them based on the analysis of the patients and consequent scoring regarding their global consciousness level every other moment. The technological development and improved research of the nervous system enhanced the neurological knowledge regarding veterinary medicine. Advances in both scientific production and medical clinic were achieved, as in the philosophical debate about animal well-being and consciousness. Yet, additional research is required in order to develop safer and more accurate clinical instruments and proceedings. The objective of the present work is to modify the Pediatric Glasgow’s Scale of Coma focusing on its application in veterinarian clinical neurology, in order to evaluate and measure the consciousness levels ofcanine patients. Another objective is to test the applicability of the Glasgow’s Scale for Dogs. This study was conducted on 30 adult canine patients, disregarding the gender, race, and weight, which presented pathological processes causing them neurological changes suitable for consciousness level evaluation. Animals were provided by the Department of Clinic Neurology and Psychobiology of the Medical Clinic for Small Animals in the Veterinary Hospital of the Department of Veterinary Medicine (DMV) of the University Federal Rural of Pernambuco (UFRPE). The Glasgow’s Scale of Coma Modified for Dogs was applied in three distinct moments (m0, m1 e m2) with an interval of 48 hours between them, leading to 90 recorded events. Data were submitted to factorial analysis, and results suggested that the Glasgow’s Scale of Coma Modified for Dogs is valid for the evaluation of the consciousness levels of adult dogs in the ambulatory routine.
Considerando-se o conceito de que o nível de consciência é o grau de alerta comportamental que o indivíduo apresenta e também, as possibilidades de variação desse parâmetro em pacientes neurológicos, observa-se a relevância de sua avaliação e mensuração. Neste sentido, várias escalas foram desenvolvidas e propostas à medicina humana e todas elas baseadas na análise do paciente e na atribuição de um escore de pontuação que propicie uma idéia global da condição do nível de consciência, momento a momento. Na medicina veterinária, devido ao desenvolvimento tecnológico e aos estudos mais acurados do sistema nervoso, houve grandes avanços na área neurológica, tanto na produção científica quanto na clínica médica e no debate filosófico sobre o bem-estar animal e a consciência. Contudo, apesar dos incrementos, deve-se ressaltar a necessidade de realização de diversas pesquisas no campo da neurologia clínica veterinária que venham viabilizar o surgimento de instrumentos e procedimentos clínicos mais seguros e eficazes. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo modificar a Escala de Coma de Glasgow Pediátrica visando sua utilização na neurologiaclínica veterinária, a fim de avaliar e mensurar os níveis de consciência de pacientes da espécie canina. Uma outra finalidade do trabalho foi a aplicabilidade da Escala de Glasgow para Cães. No desenvolvimento deste estudo foram utilizados 30 pacientes da espécie canina, adultos, sem distinção de sexo, raça, peso, portadores de processos patológicos que causem alterações neurológicas, passíveis de avaliação do nível de consciência. Os animais foram provenientes do Serviço de Neurologia Clínica e Psicobiologia da Clínica Médica de Pequenos Animais do Hospital Veterinário do Departamento de Medicina Veterinária (DMV) da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE). A Escala de Coma de Glasgow Modificada para Cães foi aplicada nos cães em três momentos distintos (m0, m1 e m2), sendo respeitado um intervalo de 48 horas entre as análises, ocasionando 90 eventos diversos. Os dados obtidos foram tratados estatisticamente através da Análise Fatorial, que permitiu concluir que a Escala de Coma de Gvalidade construída, possuindo a capacidade de avaliar, na rotina ambulatorial, o nível de consciência em cães adultos.