Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Concentration impurete'
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Selmani, Larbi. "Etude des défauts électriques associes à l'or et au fer dans le silicium." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO19018.
Full textCasse, Gianluigi. "The effect of hadron irradiation on the electrical properties of particle detectors made from various silicon materials." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10112.
Full textBenkherourou, Ouahab. "Conception et mise au point d'un analyseur hemispherique en vue de spectroscopies d'electrons resolues angulairement : caracterisation d'interfaces si/sio::(2) et si/sio::(x)n::(y) obtenues par implantation ionique a faible energie." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13014.
Full textDal'Bo, Frédéric. "Spectroscopie optique d'heterostructures a base de tellurure de cadmium epitaxiees par jets moleculaires." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10123.
Full textFiebig, Anke. "Prediction of crystal morphology for a limited range of impurity concentrations." Aachen Shaker, 2007. http://d-nb.info/988385546/04.
Full textGERARD, BRUNO. "Luminescence retardee stimulee electriquement dans les sulfures de zinc et de cadmium actives au cuivre, a l'or ou a l'argent et coactives a l'aluminium : application a un imageur mammographique numerique a memoire." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066252.
Full textWang, Tianbo. "Reconstruction of soft X-ray and tungsten concentration profiles in tokamaks using gaussian process tomography." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0182.
Full textAiming at the development of a sustainable and safe energy source, nuclear fusion research is presently largely concentrated around the construction and operation of the international ITER project. One of the primary issues threatening safe and efficient operation of tokamaks, is the accumulation of so-called impurities in the plasma core, causing fuel dilution and radiative power loss. In this doctoral work, a new method has been developed and applied for reconstruction of soft X-ray radiation distribution in poloidal cross-section by means of Gaussian processes (GPs), which can deliver the information about impurity concentrations in tokamak plasmas. The method was tested on synthetic and real data and was found to compare favorably with standard techniques, at greatly reduced computational cost. Concentration of tungsten was also inferred and neural network approximations were investigated, opening perspectives for real-time impurity control in tokamaks
Fiebig, Anke [Verfasser]. "Prediction of Crystal Morphology for a Limited Range of Impurity Concentrations / Anke Fiebig." Aachen : Shaker, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1162790733/34.
Full textDürr, Jérôme. "Contribution à l'étude structurale du système BaBiO3 dopé par du plomb ou par du potassium." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10008.
Full textBen, Amor Sami. "MAGNETOTRANSPORT SOUS PRESSION HYDROSTATIQUE DANS LES HETEROSTRUCTURES (A1xGa1-x)0. 48In0. 52As/Ga0. 47In0. 53As et Ga0. 50In0. 50P/GaAs." Toulouse, INSA, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ISAT0013.
Full textAtmani, Hassane. "Investigations dans le domaine des comportements thermiques de matériaux désordonnés : application au sélénium et aux mélanges Se-Bi à faible concentration en bismuth." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUES009.
Full textRoquais, Jean-Michel. "Implantation ionique d'accepteurs dans le phosphure d'indium : caracterisation physico-chimiques et electriques." Rennes, INSA, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ISAR0004.
Full textKoumetz, Serge. "Modélisation de la diffusion du Be dans les structures épitaxiales en InGaAs pour les dispositifs microoptoélectroniques." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUE5037.
Full textHuang, Bo-siang, and 黃柏翔. "Investigation of thermal-fluid and impurity concentration distributions for growing multicrystalline Silicon." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73459087145632364626.
Full text國立中央大學
機械工程研究所
100
Directional solidification (DS) method is frequently used to produce the mc-Si ingots in the PV wafer industrial. The efficiency of an mc-Si solar cell depends strongly on the impurity content and level of the mc-Si wafers. In this study, numerical simulation of the transient temperature, velocity and concentration of oxygen and carbon and silicon carbide has been carried out in order to clarify the influence of gas shield on impurity transport of oxygen, carbon and silicon carbide in a directional solidification system furnace during the growth process. The installation of such a gas flow guidance device changes the gas and melt flow pattern in the furnace, which would affect the transport of carbon oxide and silicon oxide in the gas and oxygen and carbon in the melt. As the solidification fraction enlarges, the oxygen concentration in the melt decreases, because of the reduction in the amount of crucible surface immersed below the silicon melt. Results show that a decrease of the relative position of gas shield and gas-melt interface reduces the oxygen concentration in the melt but enlarges the carbon impurity. The distance between gas guidance device and free surface are presented using 2.7cm, 5.5cm, 8.3cm, 11cm, 13.8cm. The distance with 2.7cm can reduce oxygen concentration about 30% and show the minimum oxygen concentration in the ingot. Carbon concentration decreases with reducing height in the ingot, but carbon concentration increases when the height of gas shield changes from 5.5cm to 2.7cm. Thus, the optimum position to install the gas flow guidance device for obtaining the best carbon and oxygen levels in the ingot during the solidification process is 5.5cm.
Chen, Hsin-Fong, and 陳鑫封. "Determination of trace impurity concentration in semiconductor by low-temperature photoluminescence measurements." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21644261481575928361.
Full text國立交通大學
電子物理系所
101
The species and concentration of trace III-V impurity in silicon wafers are determined by photoluminescence (PL). At low temperature and low excitation conditions, the emission of free exciton (FE) and impurity-bound exciton (BE) could be clearly observed. In particularly, the intensity ratio between BE and FE increases with increasing impurity concentration, having a correlation close to linear dependence. The intensity ratio for impurity concentration between 1011~1014 cm-3 have been measured using calibration samples, by which the impurity species and concentration in silicon wafers can be determined. In the second part, the Mn concentration in GaN is determined by reflectance spectra, and the impact of Mn on bandgap is measured by PL. First, the increasing FE energy with the increasing Mn concentration is observed by PL, indicating the p-d exchange interaction plays a very important role in this material. Then, the intra-atomic absorption of Mn3+ can be measured by reflectance spectra, the concentration of Mn3+ has a linear dependence on the Mn incorporation.
Teng, Ying-yang, and 鄧應揚. "Investigation of thermal-fluid and impurity concentration distributions for growing the solar multicrystalline Siingots." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68989205196334204111.
Full text國立中央大學
機械工程研究所
99
The silicon (Si) solar cell is still the highest market share nowadays. To accomplish the goal of grid parity, for the solar cell, the wafer quality has to improve, and the production cost has to reduce. The high concentration of carbon and oxygen impurity cause the dislocation and thermal donor in the mc-Si wafer, respectively. The carbon and oxygen are the main impurity for affecting the efficiency of solar cell. The simulations of thermal flow field, carbon concentration, oxygen concentration and silicon oxide concentration in directional solidification system (DSS) are carried out by the finite volume method (FVM) in this study. The distributions of carbon and oxygen concentration in the grown ingot were measured by the SAS Company and the measurement results are compared with that of the simulation predictions. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental ones. The simulation shows that the melt convection is induced by buoyancy force. The flow pattern in the melt changes during the growth process. In order to improve the uniformity of carbon distribution in the melt, a heat insulation of crucible is used to increase the temperature gradient and vortex intensity of melt. Using wafers of the whole ingot obtained from the modified case, the average conversion efficiency of solar cells can be improved up to 1.8% of the one of standard case. As the solidification fraction enlarges, the oxygen concentration in the melt diminishes, because of the reduction in the amount of crucible surface immersed below the silicon melt. When the solidification fraction is small, the oxygen concentration is higher with a higher furnace pressure than with a lower one due to there being less SiO evaporation at the free surface. When the solidification fraction increases, because of the cooling effect of the argon gas, the oxygen concentration is smaller when the furnace pressure is higher rather than lower. Hence, to adjust variably the furnace pressure during the mc-Si ingot growth is good method for reducing the oxygen concentration. To increase the argon flow rate can bring more evaporated SiO gas above the free surface outwards the furnace; hence the oxygen concentration in the melt is decrease. In the present study, the gas guiding plate is used to increase the argon velocity above the free surface. The effect of reducing oxygen concentration for the gas guiding plat is similar to the one of increasing the 25% amount of original argon flow rate. The gas guiding plate can decrease the oxygen concentration without increase the argon flow rate, the furnace enhancement can be used on advancing the wafer’s quality.
Wang, Y. W., and 王雅雯. "The study of Si/SixGe1-x Interface Stability Effected by Type of Impurity and Its Concentration." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31686039944965176797.
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