Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Concept d'espace'
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Popelard, Marie-Hélène. "Le concept d'espace poétique dans l'oeuvre de Joseph Sima." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010598.
Full textPanero, Alain. "Intuition et espace chez Bergson : le concept d'espace comme principe d'univocité des intuitions." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040019.
Full textJacob, Frederique. "la ville méditerranéenne : approche spatiale d'une aire géographique multiculturelle de proximité à travers un concept producteur d'espace : la propreté." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00371494.
Full textJacob, Frédérique. "La ville méditerranéenne : approche spatiale d'une aire géographique multiculturelle de proximité à travers un concept producteur d'espace, la propreté." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00371494.
Full textAlvarenga, Antonio. "La notion d'espace social dans la sociologie française actuelle : essai de généalogie d'un concept et analyse de sa portée opératoire." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20065.
Full textThe notion of space in french sociology was highlighted in the sixties chiefly because research in urban sociology was then developing. Since then it has spread to other sociological fields as theory and methodology. Yet questions about social space go back further and made up a major theme of reflection for the french school of sociology. If we take into account this heritage together with a number of works published in the last twenty years, we can now give a more precise meaning to the concept of social space as well as to the notions of social environment, social distance, social position and social field. This in-depth study is all the more welcome as it echoes similar research in other fields of social sciences akin to sociology
Drut, Marion. "Using the concept of functional economy to explore the spatial and environmental challenges associated with sustainable mobility." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL12013/document.
Full textTraffic congestion, parking problems, and air pollution constitute contemporary challenges affecting especially urban areas. These concerns are intertwined and mutually reinforcing ; there is thus a need to address them jointly. Using the concept of functional economy (FE), this thesis attempts to go beyond the traditional compartmentalized approach. More specifically, this study investigates the role of a function-based transportation system, and namely of sharing the uses, in addressing jointly the spatial and environmental issues associated with sustainable mobility. After a short presentation of the concept of FE and its application to transportation (essay 1), we examine the role of sharing the uses in addressing spatial and environmental issues (essay 2). Then, we highlight the mechanisms underlying the rivalry of use affecting parking (essay 3), as well as the impact of local air pollution on labor productivity (essay 4). This thesis allows putting into perspective transportation infrastructure projects or policies through a two-angle analysis of the issues associated with mobility. First, transportation policies are explored from a spatial perspective, with space considered as a scarce resource in open access and whose consumption from transportation modes is subject to a shadow cost and to rivalry. Then, the link between enhanced accessibility and increased local air pollution from transportation is drawn, and the analysis reveals that accounting for environmental impacts leads to more accurate assessments of the expected agglomeration gains
Arnaldi, Maude. "De l'horizon aux veines du dragon : influence de l'Orient sur le concept d'espace dans les œuvres de Lorand Gaspar et François Cheng." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT5018.
Full textThe influence of the orient on our society is obvious today. This influence affects of coursethe litterary landscape, and the tools of analyse of the litterary spae has to be changed. The transformation of such space expres itself in the growing importance of the notion of void , and in the specific treatment of movement, which is the sign of a vital energy that runs through the landscape. The recent notion of horizon, developped by Maurice Merleau-Ponty and used in the litterary field by Michel Collot, is not able anymore to explain and analyze the litterary space of the contemporean works of Lorand Gaspar and François Cheng, which text require , so as to be enlighted, some elements of the chinese geomancy
Makhoukh, Abdennbi. "Essai sur l'espace et le temps chez Newton et Leibniz." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010596.
Full textDucotey, Isabelle. "L'espace dans "la Bibliothèque" d'Apollodore." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA1020.
Full textDelord, Julien. "L'extinction d'espèce : histoire et enjeux éthiques d'un concept écologique." Paris 12, 2003. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002110850204611&vid=upec.
Full textGlobal biodiversity is presently falling victim to a major extinction crisis, which also implicates a moral crisis for the human species. In this work, we attempt to understand the extent to what the extinction of species is a legitimate subject of moral concern and we consider which philosophical arguments are formulated to justify the protection of species. We also investigate the historical causes behind this delayed awareness of the ecological significance of extinction. Both the slow intellectual development of the idea of extinction thoughout human history and the scientific emergence of the concept are explained. Finally, we investigate the notion of extinction through the idea of individual death. We employ a comparative phenomenological and epistemological approach towards death and extinction, which leads us to expound an original solution to the isuue of nature conservation
Delord, Julien Gayon Jean. "L'extinction d'espèce histoire et enjeux éthiques d'un concept écologique /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2003. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0211085.pdf.
Full textCaracciolo, Edoardo. "Le teorie dello spazio di Husserl : tra Raumbuch e Dingvorlesung." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE001/document.
Full textMy thesis aims to reconstruct the first husserlian space theory, as developed in several unpublished manuscripts from the early 1890s, which were meant to compose the so-called "Book of Space".The author will present the Book of space in its several aspeccts, by offering a general averview of its topics and identifying those theoretical influences that somehow shaped Husserl's philosophical formation. Moreover, part of this thesis is dedicated to discuss the background of mathematical and scientifc ideas animating the debate about the problem of space, between nineteenth and twentieth century
Pires, Isabel Maria Antunes. "La notion d'espace dans la création musicale : idées, concepts et attributions : une réflexion à propos d'"espaces" intentionnellement perçus ou composés de l'"entité sonore"." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/133290859#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textOur research presents some ideas about composing musical spaces. This study includes the intentional use of the perceived sound qualities in sound construction, and, by the consequence, in musical composition. Our research is in the intersection between the sound as a physical phenomenon, the spatial sensations created by the auditory perception of some sound proprieties, and the musical composition of sound spaces. We develop the idea of a sound entity that we can compose from its microstructure to the macrostructure. We conceive it by means of an analogical thinking about the tangible world objects and the auditory sound sensations. We consider the ideas of volume, form and matter, positions and movements of the material objects. We used these ideas as metaphor to conceive sound entities integrated into and musical composed spaces. The conception of the sound entity as a group of heteroclite elements ; il make possible the conception of operational networks. The composer can use these networks for sound manipulations in his compositional work
Beltrame, Coralie. "Problèmes posés par le concept d'espèce en biologie de la conservation : exemple des centaurées de la section Maculosae dans les régions méditerranéennes et alpines de l'Europe occidentale." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066564.
Full textBrozzoli, Claudio. "Peripersonal space : a multisensory interface for body-objects interactions." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675247.
Full textBélanger, Mathieu. "Grothendieck et les topos : rupture et continuité dans les modes d'analyse du concept d'espace topologique." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4759.
Full textThe thesis presents a conceptual analysis of the evolution of the topological space concept. More specifically, it looks at the transition from topological spaces inherited from Hausdorff to Grothendieck toposes. This analysis intends to show that, in comparison to traditional topological spaces, toposes radically transform the topological conceptualization of space. While a topological space is a set of points equipped with a structure induced by some of its subsets called open, a topos is a category satisfying exactness properties. The most important aspect of this transformation is the reversal of the dialectic between a space and its points. A topological space is totally determined by its points who are in turn understood as being indivisible and devoided of any structure. The identity of the space is thus that induced by its points. Conversely, the points and the open of a topos are determined by its very structure. This entails a change in the nature of the points: they are no longer seen as basic nor as indivisible. Indeed, the points of a topos actually have a structure. The analysis also shows that the evolution of the topological space concept followed a pattern of rupture and continuity. From 1945 to 1957, algebraic topology and, to a lesser extend, algebraic geometry, went through fundamental changes. The books Foundations of Algebraic Topology by Eilenberg and Steenrod and Homological Algebra by Cartan and Eilenberg as well as sheaf theory deeply modified the way topological spaces were studied. However, these ruptures were not deep enough to change the topological conceptualization of space itself. From the point of view of the evolution of the topological space concept, they therefore must be seen as microfractures. The definitive rupture only occurred in the early 1960s when Grothendieck introduced toposes in the context of his reform of algebraic geometry. The key was his novel use of category theory. While mathematicians before him saw category theory as a convenient language to organize or express mathematical ideas, Grothendieck used it as a tool for conceptual clarification. Grothendieck thus put forward a new approach to mathematics best described as axiomatico-categorical. Yet, this rupture was dependent of the innovations associated with Foundations of Algebraic Topology, Homological Algebra and sheaf theory. It is category theory that allowed Grothendieck to reveal the full potentiel of the ideas introduced by these partial ruptures. From an epistemic point of view, the transition from topological spaces to toposes must therefore be seen as revealing a change of normative position in mathematics, that is that from modernist mathematics to contemporary mathematics.
Landry, Sarah. "Favoriser le développement spatiotemporel en maternelle 5 ans par des activités ludiques d'apprentisage liées au domaine des arts." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17683.
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